话题14 自然与环境 2025年中考英语话题作文写作大全(含解析)

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话题14 自然与环境 2025年中考英语话题作文写作大全(含解析)

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2025年中考英语话题作文写作大全
话题14 自然与环境
话题解读
本单元话题为“自然与环境”。主要谈论防止污染和保护环境。本单元要求学生能够正确使用 should, shouldn't, used to 结构以及被动语态等,运用已掌握的知识,描述现存的环境问题及产生原因,并有针对性地阐明自己对环境问题的观点,对如何保护环境提出合理的建议并号召大家一起去努力维护我们的地球家园。
话题词汇
reduce 减少 recycle 回收利用 action 措施 protect/ protection 保护
waste 浪费 in order to 为了 turn off the lights / taps 关灯/ 水龙头
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 instead of 代替
make a difference 起作用 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
话题句式
1. It's ... duty to love and protect the environment. 热爱和保护环境是 的责任。 (提分点: It's one's duty to …………是 的责任)
2. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will . .. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会 (提分点:Ⅱf引导的条件状语从句)
3. Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上最后一滴水。(提分点:可用于总结的句式)
经典范例
习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“我”做起保护环境 请根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
要点提示:1.保护环境的重要性;2.具体做法。
要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作方法指导
开头:要点1:开篇点题,阐述现在的环境情况;
The environmental problems are very serious these days,___________________________________
主体:要点 2:介绍保护环境的具体做法;
I think we should turn off the lights when_______________________________________________
And when we brush our teeth,________________________________________________________
Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work _________________________________
结尾:要点 3:首尾呼应,重申保护环境的重要性。
How important it is for us to protect the environment!_________________________________
范文:
The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we’d better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
How important it is for us to protect the environment!
实战演练
1.(2024·山东淄博·三模)最近雾霾天气较多,这是人类破坏环境造成的结果。保护环境,保卫家园是每个人的责任和义务。请你以“The Green Planet”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,分析一下周围存在的环境问题,谈一下保护环境的主张和做法。
注意:
1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名;
3.短文的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Now our environment is becoming worse and worse.________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)习主席提出“绿水青山”就是金山银山,这是中国生态文明建设的理念。保护环境,人人有责。假设你们学校的英语社团要开展一次以“爱祖国爱家乡,从保护环境做起”为主题的宣讲活动,请根据下面的提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. How are you going to protect the environment
2. What are you going to do to protect the environment
3. Why are you going to do that
参考词汇:plastic bags, cars, recycle
要求:
1. 选取至少两个方面;
2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3. 不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总数)。
Build a ________ China
Ladies and gentlemen,
Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. ______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2024·湖南衡阳·一模)许多城市正在进行创文创卫工作,作为中学生,我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇倡议书,呼吁全校同学保护环境。
要点:1. 保护环境的重要性。
2. 措施:不坐小汽车,步行或乘坐公交车上学;离开教室时关灯;平时节约用水,购物时用可回收利用袋,不用塑料袋;不乱扔垃圾……
3. 号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来。
4. 词数:80词左右,文章开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。
关键词:environment, instead of, take an active part in, protect
Hello, everyone,
The earth is our only home ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2024·贵州贵阳·二模)假如你是育才中学的李华,你校正在开展主题为“环保小卫士”的英语征文活动,请以How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner为题写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。
写作要求:
1. 结合图文信息,谈谈你的建议并陈述理由;
2. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。
提示词:garbage sorting (垃圾分类)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等,而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……如何保护我们的环境?请以“How to protect our environment ”为题写一篇短文。
提示:存在问题:
1. 水污染越来越严重;
2. 砍伐森林严重;
3. 大气污染严重;
4. 白色垃圾等。
写作要求:①词数:80词左右;
②语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
③写作要点齐全,可适当发挥;
④文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(2022·江苏徐州·一模)随着我们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买了小汽车,造成道路阻塞,空气污染……。根据图片内容并结合你自己的建议和看法请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,呼吁人们保护环境,低碳生活。
参考词汇:排放discharge;提倡做某事 advocate to do sth. ……;低碳生活low-carbon life
注意:1. 内容包括所给图示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
With the improvement of our living standard, ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
1.
The Green Planet
Now our environment is becoming worse and worse. More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. It’s our duty to protect our earth.
In my daily life, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. While I am washing my hair, I usually turn off the shower. Besides, if I want to go shopping, I always take reusable bags instead of using plastic bags. I have decided to do more things to protect our earth, such as recycling books and paper. It’s good for us to ride bikes or walk to school. We can also plant more trees to improve the air around us.
In a word, I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. Let’s take action now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何保护地球的环境”并适当补充,使文章内容充实,行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,点明环境越来越糟糕,以及环境的重要性。
第二步,具体阐述内容,介绍自己生活中是如何用具体行动保护环境的。
第三步,书写结语,号召大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life日常生活
②make an effort做出努力
③decide to do决定做某事
[高分句型]
①I always turn off the lights when I leave a room.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.(省略that的宾语从句,no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
2.
Build a Beautiful
China Ladies and gentlemen,
Nowadays, our environment is getting worse and worse. To build a beautiful China, we must protect our environment.
First, to save water and electricity, I will turn off shower, taps and lights in time when I don’t use them. Second, I’m going to walk or ride a bike when I go out. If most people do so, the air will be fresher and fresher. Third, I will use both sides of paper and stop using throwaway chopsticks or cups. And I will advise the people around me to do these things. Therefore, fewer trees will be cut down. Fourth, I will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags to reduce pollution.
Let’s try our best to protect our environment. As long as we work together, we will build a beautiful China and the Chinese Dream will come true.
Thank you for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:主要是“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意选取至少两个方面进行阐述并且不要忘记补全标题,适当增加细节,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,补全标题;
第二步,具体阐述你打算如何保护环境以及这么做的原因;
第三步,呼吁大家共同保护环境,建设美丽中国。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off 关闭
②throwaway chopsticks 一次性筷子
③instead of 代替
④as long as 只要
[高分句型]
①First, to save water and electricity, I will turn off shower, taps and lights in time when I don’t use them. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If most people do so, the air will be fresher and fresher. (if引导条件状语从句)
③As long as we work together, we will build a beautiful China and the Chinese Dream will come true. (as long as引导条件状语从句)
3.
Hello, everyone,
The earth is our only home, so it is of great importance to protect the environment. As teenagers, there are a lot of things we can do to protect it.
First, we can help clean the park or school once a week. Second, we should save water in our daily life. Third, we should take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school. Fourth, we should use paper bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
Let’s get together and take action to protect the environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍保护环境的重要性;
第二步,具体介绍应该怎么做;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be of great importance 重要的
②a lot of 许多
③instead of 而不是
④get together 一起
[高分句型]
①As teenagers, there are a lot of things we can do to protect it.(省略引导词的定语从句)
②Let’s get together and take action to protect the environment.(并列句)
4.
How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner
As we all know, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. For example, many people can’t use the waste well and always use plastic bags, which are bad for the environment.
So it is important to keep our environment clean. But how can we realise the goal Here are my some advice on it. To start with, we should reuse and recycle the waste and do a good job of garbage sorting. What’s more, we must realise the importance of keeping our environment. Besides, we should do what we can to keep our environment clean. Last but not least, we should insist on doing it and never give it up halfway.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点题,说明环境问题越来越严重;
第二步,具体阐述解决办法;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越多的
②insist on doing坚持做某事
③halfway半途
[高分句型]
①For example, many people can’t use the waste well and always use plastic bags, which are bad for the environment.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Besides, we should do what we can to keep our environment clean.(what引导的宾语从句)
5.
How to protect our environment
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
Water pollution is becoming worse and worse and people are cutting down trees every day. In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Plastic products seriously pollute the environment. What’s worse, the air pollution is more and more serious. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do to protect our environment We should protect water resources and forests. What’s more, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping as well. Besides, we can use both sides of the paper when we write. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
We only have one earth. I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出“如何保护环境”的话题;
第二步,具体阐述环境问题及保护措施;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①worse and worse越来越差
②in a word总之
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping as well.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope everyone will protect our environment well. (宾语从句)
6.
With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are full of cars On the one hand, It prevents people from walking, which leads to difficulty in life. On the other hand, with more and more cars are driven by people, the cars discharge waste gas into the air. The problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. It affects our health badly.
My suggestion is that we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. If we drive cars, we should obey the traffic rules. We advocate to lead a low-carbon life.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,写作时要说明文格式写。在写作时短文开头介绍现在出现的问题;接下来分析问题的原因;最后提出建议。
2.例文点评:例文采用两段式;用第一、三人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时,分析空气污染的现象,原因以及建议,叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点:
短语:as a result;be full of;prevent sb from doing sth;lead to;on one hand; on the other hand;instead of;not only,but also。
句型:定语从句which leads to difficulty in life;表语从句that we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars;条件状语从句If we drive cars。

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