专题二 单项填空(含解析)—十年安徽中考真题分类汇编(2015-2024)

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专题二 单项填空(含解析)—十年安徽中考真题分类汇编(2015-2024)

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十年(2015-2024)安徽中考英语真题汇编
专题二 单项填空
2024
( )21.—Art serves as a    between different nations.
—Yes.It really helps cross cultural communication.
A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge
( )22.In summer,the trees we planted in the school are     with green leaves.
A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light
( )23.With its famous mountains,lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to     tourists.
A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost
( )24.There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will     well in the end.
A.break up B.give up
C.set out D.turn out
( )25.—Could you tell us     we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
( )26.—Excuse me,may I use your dictionary?I     mine behind.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving
( )27.—Your grandpa climbed the hill so     that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A.quickly B.difficultly
C.patiently D.differently
( )28.—There is still a long way to go     we finish the task.
—Don’t worry.Let’s go on with it together.
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.before D.because
( )29.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games     this July.Don’t miss it.
A.holds B.will hold
C.is held D.will be held
( )30.—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away.We don’t have to take a taxi.
—     We can go there on foot.
A.My pleasure. B.Take care.
C.That’s right! D.Good luck!
2023
(  )21.The proper    of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A.date B.use C.name D.cause
(  )22.I like those books! When I get my pocket money,I will buy    .
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
(  )23.From my childhood,I    remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently
C.suddenly D.politely
(  )24.—Camping trips in spring have become very    in southern China.
—Exactly.That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard
(  )puters have had a great influence on learning methods since they    into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
(  )26.Do whatever you can for the community,    looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A.with B.under C.like D.over
(  )27.Our team    what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A.gave up B.worked out
C.turned down D.took away
(  )28.Our country will be much better for everyone in future    we all do something to help now.
A.if B.before C.so that D.even though
(  )29.—Jim,I’ve got a problem with my car.Could you help me
—Sorry,not right now.I    a short video.
A.make B.have made
C.am making D.was making
(  )30.—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—    .When I don’t need to rush,I’d like to see it by bike.
A.No problem B.Forget it
C.Good luck D.It depends
2022
( )21.—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
( )22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( )23. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
( )24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
( )25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away
C. looked after D. reached for
( )26. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies,
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
( )27. —What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought
C. bought D. was buying
( )28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
( )29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A. at most B. in public
C. on time D. by chance
( )30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy
C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
2021
( )1. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
( )2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
( )3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
( )4. Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. in B. for C. against D. between
( )5. —Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
( )6. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away
C. turn down D. take up
( )7. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix
C. is fixing D. was fixing
( )8. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
( )9. —Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have takes on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact
C. First of all D. As a result
( )10. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A. Help yourself B. Take it easy
C. No problem D. Thar’s true
2020                           
(  )21.—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
—    .Here you are.
A.Of course not B.Yes,I’d love to
C.I don’t agree D.That’s all right
(  )22.There is more space in the high speed train and the journey becomes more    .
A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable
(  )23.—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good.I have a    of happiness now.
A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question
(  )24.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true.We are working    together in many fields.
A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously
(  )25.—Hi,Jill.I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you    it.
A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear
(  )26.—This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree.    but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
(  )27.—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We    a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted B.were planting
C.have planted D.will plant
(  )28.Our English teacher is nice and patient    she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
(  )29.—Could you tell me    we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.why C.where D.when
(  )30.We are supposed to    smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.take up B.put away
C.look into D.give out
2019                          
(  )31.—Mum,I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
—    ,my boy!
A.Well done B.My pleasure
C.Good luck D.It’s hard to say
(  )32.You can see the    in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
(  )33.Could you stay a little longer I have    more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
(  )34.—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies!We    in China for so long.
A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked
(  )35.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really    .
A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional
(  )36.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,    it’s also the common interest of the world.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
(  )37.—Hello,Beijing Hotel. Can I help you
—Yes,I’d like to    a single room for two nights.
A.enter B.move C.book D.provide
(  )38.On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel    the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
(  )39.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light,so you    worry about its weight.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t
(  )40.—I wonder    the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A.how far B.how soon
C.how long D.how often
(  )41.—Shall we go to the airport to    your sister
—I don’t think it’s necessary.She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up
C.look after D.come across
(  )42.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge    before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.was completed
C.will be completed D.has been completed
(  )43.I came to school    this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly
(  )44.Our business won’t improve    we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since
(  )45.—Sorry,I took the wrong seat.
—    .I will take yours instead.
A.No way B.Better not
C.Excuse me D.That’s all right
2018                         
(  )31.—May I use your computer,Mr.Black
—    .I will use my iPad instead.
A.Go ahead B.Thank you
C.Sorry,you can’t D.I’m afraid not
(  )32.—What is the     of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
(  )33.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really Let’s go and buy     for our new kitchen.
A.one B.it C.that D.them
(  )34.—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry.I will     you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
(  )35.Before the sun     ,we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set
(  )36.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game     Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
(  )37.Some animals can     the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on B.give up
C.put away D.see off
(  )38.—May I watch TV,Dad
—When your homework is finished,you     .
A.should B.can C.must D.need
(  )39.—I wonder     Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
(  )40.The speaker showed some     examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
(  )41.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
—I’d like to,    I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
(  )42.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,     he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
(  )43.Yuan Longping is     regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally
(  )44.The weatherman says a rain shower     this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected
C.is expected D.was expected
(  )45.—It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—    .You’d better be careful.
A.I agree B.That depends
C.I think so D.No problem
2017                          
(  )31.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.
—    .It’s just for fun.
A.Sounds good B.What a pity
C.Thank you D.Take it easy
(  )32.—Is this iPad yours
—Yes.My parents bought    for my language learning.
A.one B.it C.other D.another
(  )33.The New Silk Road will offer a good    for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
(  )34.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it    a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes
C.will change D.has changed
(  )35.—What do you think of the movie
—Great! I have never seen a    one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
(  )36.Hold your dream,    you might regret some day.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
(  )37.It is necessary for schools to    the need of all the students’ development.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
(  )38.To my pleasure,my family is always    me whatever I decide to do.
A.above B.behind C.from D.through
(  )39.—Mom,I’ve signed for the box.What’s in it
—I’m not sure.It    be a present from your uncle.
A.need B.must C.may D.will
(  )40.My deskmate is really    .She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest
(  )41.—Do you know    Ann goes to work every day
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how C.when D.whether
(  )42.Mr Green    to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited
C.is invited D.invites
(  )43.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,    Mount Huang in autumn.
A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially
(  )44.Our geography teacher told us to    more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out B.keep away
C.turn off D.use up
(  )45.—May I do some sports after finishing my homework
—    .It is good for your health.
A.I hope not B.Sorry,you can’t
C.Of course D.Yes,I’d love to
2016
(  )31.—Nice to meet you,Mr Green.I’m Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.
—    .
A.See you later B.You’re welcome
C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there
(  )32.Cathy has such a good    that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time
(  )33.Helen has got two brothers.    of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.
A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any
(  )34.When the baby dog    ,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found
C.has been found D.will be found
(  )35.Mr Black’s memory is getting    .As a result,he often leaves his keys at home.
A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better
(  )36.Many wild animals are    ,and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
(  )37.Please don’t make so much noise.I    hear the speaker very well.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
(  )38.—Look at the stone bridge!Do you know    it was built
—In the 1860s.It is quite old.
A.when B.how C.where D.why
(  )39.Don’t hurry him.You will just have to be    and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous
(  )40.For our own safety,it’s important to    the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change C.make D.break
(  )41.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They    games with their classmates then.
A.play B.will play
C.are playing D.were playing
(  )42.Taking some exercise every day will    fat and make you fit.
A.turn to B.sell out
C.burn off D.put on
(  )43.    ,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally
(  )44.Our world will get better and better    each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B.if C.though D.until
(  )45.—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
—    .Practice makes perfect.
A.No way B.My pleasure
C.I’m afraid not D.That’s true
2015
(  )31.—    is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Which
(  )32.We can’t do it that way—but whether it will work is    matter.
A.other B.another C.each D.every
(  )33.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come    four days.
A.after B.for C.during D.in
(  )34.—I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
—    .
A.Good luck B.No idea
C.That’s such a pity D.It’s all right
(  )35.The running water makes the stones    very smooth.
A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel
(  )36.—How can I get some    about the 2016 Olympic Games
—Why not search the Internet
A.information B.experience C.practice D.success
(  )37.—Cathy,can you answer the door I    the room.
—I’m coming,mom.
A.clean B.cleaned
C.have cleaned D.am cleaning
(  )38.Dreams are beautiful.However,to    them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop
(  )39.We planned to meet at 10∶30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn’t    until 12∶00.
A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up
(  )40.Going to the movies is good,    I really only like listening to music.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
(  )41.Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more    .
A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular
(  )42.—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
—I think it is colorful,    I am always busy.
A.if B.though C.while D.until
(  )43.Drive slowly,Mary.    is something ahead on the road.
A.It B.This C.That D.There
(  )44.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure.I    go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
(  )45.—Would you like to play football after school
—    .I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’m afraid not B.Enjoy yourself
C.Take your time D.It takes no time
参考答案及解析
2024
21.D 解析考查名词。句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。bridge“桥梁”,符合语境。
22.A 解析考查形容词。句意:夏天,我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。thick“茂密的”,符合语境。soft“柔软的”;clear“清楚的”;light“轻的”。
23.B 解析考查动词。句意:安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇,可以为游客提供很多乐趣。offer“提供”,符合语境。guard“保卫”;push“推”;cost“花费”。
24.D 解析考查动词短语。句意:开始时可能会有一些麻烦,但事态最终会好转的。turn out“结果是;最后是”,符合语境。break up“(使)破碎;结束”;give up“放弃”;set out“动身”。
25.A 解析考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始一段对话吗 ——谈论天气是个不错的选择。根据句意可知,此处应用how引导宾语从句,表示询问方式。
26.B 解析考查动词的时态。句意:——不好意思,我可以用一下你的字典吗 我忘记带字典了。——当然。给你。分析句子可知,这里强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。
27.A 解析考查副词。句意:——你爷爷爬山的速度太快了,我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。quickly“快速地”,符合语境。difficultly“困难地”;patiently“耐心地”;differently“不同地”。
28.C 解析考查连词。句意:——离我们完成任务还有很长的一段路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。before“在……之前”,符合语境。
29.D 解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过它。主语The 2024 Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间在逻辑上是被动关系,再结合“this July”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
30.C 解析考查交际用语。句意:——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要乘坐出租车。——没错!我们可以步行去那里。That’s right“没错”,符合语境。My pleasure“我的荣幸”;Take care“当心”;Good luck“祝你好运”。
2023
21.B 【解析】考查名词。句意:合理利用业余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。use“使用;利用”,符合语境。
22.C 【解析】考查代词。句意:我喜欢那些书!当我获得零花钱时,我会买下它们。空处指代“those books”,且作空前谓语动词buy的宾语,空处应用第三人称复数宾格形式them。
23.A 【解析】考查副词。句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。clearly“清楚地”,符合语境。patiently“耐心地”;suddenly“突然地”;politely“礼貌地”。
24.A 【解析】考查形容词。句意:——春天露营旅行在中国南方已变得非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,花期更早。根据句意可知,后者解释露营旅行流行的原因。hot“流行的;火热的”,符合语境。
25.D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。根据句意可知,此处“they”指代“computers”,与谓语动词introduce在逻辑上为被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“have had”和“since”可知,电脑被引入学校发生在产生影响之前,此处应用过去时态,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
26.C 【解析】考查介词。句意:尽你所能为社区做一些事,比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。根据空前的“whatever”和空后的“looking after the old or teaching kids art”可知,空后是举例子。like“例如”,符合语境。
27.B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们的团队想出了处理这个项目的方法,并成功按时完成了它。work out“想出(解决方法)”,符合语境。give up“放弃”;turn down“拒绝”;take away“拿走”。
28.A 【解析】考查连词。句意:如果我们现在都做一些有益的事情,我们的国家在未来会变得更好。根据句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。
29.C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——Jim,我的车出了问题。你能帮我吗 ——对不起,现在不行。我正在制作一个短视频。根据答语中的“Sorry,not right now.”可知,后者正在忙着制作短视频,应用现在进行时。
30.D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——游览这个美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么 ——看情况。当我不忙的时候,我愿意骑自行车游览。It depends“视情况而定”,符合语境。No problem“没问题”;Forget it“忘了吧”; Good luck“祝你好运”。
2022
21.A 【解析】考查动词。句意:——你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部之间作出选择。——我考虑参加国际象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下国际象棋。decide“决定;选定”,符合语境。guess“猜测;估计”;hide“藏;隐蔽”;wait“等待;等候”。
22.B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——我对警察唯有称赞,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的,他们的确值得赞扬。nothing but为固定搭配,意为“只有”,符合语境。
23.D 【解析】考查副词。句意:——如果我到你家乡去游玩,你建议我去什么地方 ——最著名的黄山自然是首选。naturally“当然地;自然地”,符合语境。hardly“几乎不”;patiently“有耐心地”;strangely“奇怪地”。
24.C 【解析】考查名词。句意:——我每天都做早操。它让我全身都得到锻炼。——这是一个好习惯。这能让你保持健康。keep in good health 为固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,符合语境。
25.D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗 ——当然。她被称为“摘星妈妈”。reach for“伸手去取”,符合语境。give out“发出,放出(热、光等)”;put away“将……收起;把……放回原处”;look after“照顾,照料”。
26.C 【解析】考查形容词。句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。similar“相像的;相仿的;类似的”,符合语境。separate“分开的;独立的”;weak “虚弱的”;double“双倍的”。
27.A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——你存钱干什么 ——父亲节要到了。我打算给我父亲买一个礼物。根据答语中的“around the corner”可知,事情即将发生,故用一般将来时。
28.B 【解析】考查连词。句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你无法完全体验外国的文化。unless“除非”,符合语境。because“因为”;as soon as“一……就……”;as long as“只要”。
29.B 【解析】考查介词短语。句意:——喂,汤姆,你太吵了。在公共场合你要礼貌点。——对不起,妈妈。我知道了。in public“在公共场合”,符合语境。at most“至多;不超过”;on time“准时”;by chance“巧合;偶然”。
30.C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——烹饪有助于我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我为我妈妈做饭,她都很开心。I couldn’t agree more“我非常赞同”,符合语境。I can’t believe it“我无法相信”;Take it easy“不着急,慢慢来”;That depends“看情况而定”。
2021
21.A 【解析】考查动词。句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里建立起来的友谊。根据空后的“the friendship that we have developed”可知,此处指珍惜友谊。value“珍惜”,符合语境。
22.A 【解析】考查副词。句意:舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。根据空后的“until we are perfect in every move”可知,此处指老师很有耐心地指导。patiently“耐心地”,符合语境。
23.C 【解析】考查形容词。句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此!它正在成为国际社会一种必要的语言技能。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可推知,汉语正在成为国际社会一种必要的语言技能。necessary“必要的”,符合语境。
24.B 【解析】考查介词。句意:我国在蓝天碧水保卫战中取得了巨大进展。根据空后的“blue skies and clear waters”可知,此处表示目的,指为了蓝天碧水。for“为了”,符合语境。
25.B 【解析】考查名词。句意:——你听说过“千里之行,始于足下”吗 ——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。step“步”,符合语境。
26.D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:为了拥有健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。根据空后的“a sporting activity”可知,此处表示参加一项体育活动,take up“开始从事”,符合语境。come across“偶遇”;put away“整理”;turn down“拒绝;调低”。
27.A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我们的电脑又能工作了!——是的。我们的信息技术老师已经把它修好了。他花了大约一个小时。根据“Our computer is working again!”可知,修理的动作已完成,故用现在完成时。
28.C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。一点一滴都有帮助。根据语境及答语中的“It certainly is.”可知,前者不确定自己的建议是否有帮助。whether“是否”,符合语境。
29.B 【解析】考查插入语。句意:——你们的村庄真漂亮!——谢谢。事实上,这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。in fact“事实上”,符合语境。for example“例如”;first of all“首先”;as a result“因此”。
30.D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——多好听的一首歌啊!它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。根据空后的“I feel the same.”可知,此处表示赞同前者。That’s true“确实”,符合语境。Help yourself“请自便”;Take it easy“放轻松”;No problem“没问题”。
2020
21.A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你介意递给我一双公筷吗 ——当然不。给你。根据答语中的“Here you are.”可知,A项意为“当然不”,符合语境。
22.D 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在高铁上有更多的空间,旅程变得更舒适。A项意为“严重的;严肃的”;B项意为“无聊的”;C项意为“危险的”;D项意为“舒适的”。
23.C 【解析】考查名词。句意:——你认为当地政府为你建的新房子怎么样 ——很好。我现在有一种幸福感。A项意为“警告”;B项意为“传统”;C项意为“感觉”;D项意为“问题”。
24.A 【解析】考查副词。句意:——中国已经跟世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——的确如此。我们在许多领域紧密合作。A项意为“紧密地”;B项意为“紧张地”;C项意为“可怕地”;D项意为“和谐地”。
25.B 【解析】考查动词。句意:——嗨,Jill。我想跟你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗 在你传播之前,请确保消息是真实的。A项意为“收到”;B项意为“传播”;C项意为“取消”;D项意为“听到”。
26.B 【解析】考查代词。句意:——这一次我们必须依靠我们自己解决这个问题。——我同意。除了我们自己没有人能找到办法。A项意为“每个人”;B项意为“没有人”;C项意为“某人;有人”;D项意为“任何人”。
27.C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——确实是!在过去的几年里我们种了许多树。根据时间状语in the past few years可知,此处应用现在完成时。
28.D 【解析】考查连词。句意:我们的英语老师既友好又有耐心,尽管她对我们非常严格。根据语境可知,此处应用though引导让步状语从句。
29.A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我怎样跟外国人开始交谈吗 ——谈论天气是好的选择。根据答语可知,前者问的是怎样开始交谈,表方式,用how。
30.B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。A项意为“从事;占据”;B项意为“把……收起;放好”;C项意为“调查”;D项意为“分发”。
2019
31.A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——妈妈,我得了演讲比赛第一名。——干得好,孩子!根据句意可知,此处表示对对方的赞扬。A项意为“干得好,棒极了”,符合语境。B项意为“不客气,我的荣幸”;C项意为“祝你好运”;D项意为“很难说”。
32.B 【解析】考查名词。句意:当我们谈论过去70年所取得的伟大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的自豪。B项意为“自豪,骄傲”,符合语境。A项意为“怀疑”;C项意为“遗憾”;D项意为“能力”。
33.A 【解析】考查代词。句意:你能再多待一会儿吗 关于明天的计划我还有一些事情要告诉你。A项意为“某事;重要的人或事物”,符合语境。B项意为“一切事”;C项意为“任何事物,无论什么事物”;D项意为“没有东西;不重要的人或事”。
34.D 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据前者说的话“It’s ten years since we came here.”可知,后者是感叹来到这里已经10年了,所以此处应用现在完成时。
35.C 【解析】考查形容词。句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生给数百千米外的病人治疗。——这真令人惊奇。C项意为“令人惊奇的”,符合语境。A项意为“秘密的”;B项意为“直接的”;D项意为“传统的”。
36.B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意:更美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是世界人民的共同利益。A项意为“因此”,表因果关系;B项意为“和;又”,表并列或递进关系;C项意为“或者;否则”,表选择或让步关系;D项意为“但是”,表转折关系。根据句意可知,此处前后句之间是递进关系,所以用and连接并列句。
37.C 【解析】考查动词。句意:——你好,这里是北京宾馆。我能为你做什么吗 ——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。C项意为“预订”,符合语境。A项意为“进入”;B项意为“移动”;D项意为“提供”。
38.A 【解析】考查介词。句意:晴天的时候我奶奶经常在窗户边看小说。A项意为“在……旁边”,符合语境。B项意为“给;为了”;C项意为“用;和……在一起”;D项意为“从……起/开始;来自”。
39.D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:设计师已经尽一切可能让这个机器人变轻,因此你不必担心它的重量。D项意为“不必”,符合语境。A项意为“必须,一定”;B项意为“也许”;C项意为“不可能”。
40.D 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。A项意为“多远”,对距离进行提问;B项意为“还要多久”;C项意为“多长时间;某东西有多长”;D项意为“多久”,用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率。根据答语“Once a year.”可知,前者是想知道学生体检的频率,D项符合语境。
41.B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——我们去机场接你妹妹吗 ——我觉得没必要。她会乘出租车来这里。B项意为“接载”,符合语境。A项意为“送行”;C项意为“照顾”;D项意为“偶遇”。
42.C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意以及before引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时可推测,此处应用一般将来时;且谓语动词complete与主语bridge之间为被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态。
43.A 【解析】考查副词。句意:今天一大早我就来学校了,因为轮到我打扫教室。A项意为“提前,提早”,符合语境。B项意为“慢慢地”;C项意为“平静地;轻声地”;D项意为“突然”。
44.B 【解析】考查从属连词。句意:如果我们不给顾客提供更好的服务,我们的生意就不会好转。A项意为“因为”;B项意为“除非;如果不”;C项意为“在……之后”;D项意为“自……以来;既然”。此处前后句之间构成条件关系,应用unless引导条件状语从句。
45.D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——对不起,我坐错了座位。——没关系。那我坐你的座位。D项意为“没关系”,符合语境。A项意为“不行”;B项意为“最好不”;C项意为“请原谅;对不起”。
2018
31.A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——布莱克先生,我可以用你的电脑吗 ——行,用吧。我用iPad就行啦。A项意为“行,可以”,符合语境。
32.D 【解析】考查名词。句意:——你的英语口语这么棒,秘诀是什么 ——(秘诀是)熟能生巧!A项意为“结果”;B项意为“影响”;C项意为“职责;义务”。D项意为“秘密;秘诀”,符合语境。
33.A 【解析】考查代词。one指代上文出现过的同一事物中的其中一个;it指代上文出现的同一事物本身;that指代与上文事物同类的事物,即“同类不同物”;them指代多个人或物。此处应用one指代“one fridge”。
34.C 【解析】考查动词。句意:——我害怕我下班后会忘了买面包。——别担心。到时候我会提醒你的。A项意为“注意”;B项意为“允许”;C项意为“提醒”;D项意为“承诺”。C项符合语境。
35.B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:日落之前,我们要到达山顶。根据句意可知,空处表示将来发生的动作,在时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来。B项符合语境。
36.C 【解析】考查介词。句意:我们班非常确定会赢得与三班对决的篮球赛。against意为“与……相竞争”,符合语境。
37.A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:有些动物能呈现与周围环境相近的颜色来保护自己。A项意为“呈现”,符合语境。B项意为“放弃”;C项意为“放好;储存”;D项意为“送别”。
38.B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——爸爸,我可以看电视吗 ——你完成家庭作业就可以。can意为“能;可以”,表示许可,符合语境。
39.D 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:——我想知道为何简与她的同班同学相处得如此之好。——因为她总是很关心别人。根据答语可知,此处问的是原因,应用why引导宾语从句。
40.C 【解析】考查形容词。句意:发言人展示了一些恰当的例子,使科技报告听起来很容易被人理解。A项意为“糟糕的”;B项意为“愚蠢的”;C项意为“恰当的”;D项意为“厚的;浓密的”。C项符合语境。
41.A 【解析】考查连词。句意:——这周六你去野餐吗 ——我想去,但我得帮忙照看妹妹。根据句意可知,前后句为转折关系,A项符合语境。
42.B 【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管只有四岁,杰克已学会独立做很多事情。though意为“尽管”,符合语境。
43.D 【解析】考查副词。句意:在水稻种植方面,人们普遍认为袁隆平是最伟大的科学家。A项意为“突然地”;B项意为“耐心地”;C项意为“几乎不”。D项意为“广泛地;普遍地”,符合语境。
44.C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:天气预报员说预计今天下午南方有阵雨。此处应用一般现在时表将来,且根据句意可知应用被动语态。C项符合语境。
45.B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要依据情况而定。你最好还是小心点。B项意为“视情况而定”,符合语境。
2017
31.D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕我打不好这场比赛。——别紧张。这仅仅是为了娱乐。A项意为“听起来不错”;B项意为“太遗憾了”;C项意为“谢谢你”;D项意为“别紧张”。
32.B 【解析】考查代词。句意:——这部iPad是你的吗 ——是的。我父母为我的语言学习买了它。it用于指代上文中提到的同一个事物,既可指单数可数名词,也可指不可数名词。
33.A 【解析】考查名词。句意:新丝绸之路将会为更多国家提供一个交流的好机会。A项意为“机会,可能”;B项意为“习惯”;C项意为“问题”;D项意为“价格”。
34.D 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“over the years”可知,此句应用现在完成时。
35.C 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样 ——太棒了,我从来没看过比这更好的一部电影了。比较级在否定句中表示最高级含义。
36.B 【解析】考查连词。句意:坚持你的梦想,否则有一天你会后悔的。“祈使句+ or (else) +一般陈述句”为固定句型,该结构相当于一个由if引导的否定条件状语从句。or意为“否则,要不然的话”。
37.D 【解析】考查动词。句意:对学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需要是必要的。A项意为“切开”;B项意为“隐藏”;C项意为“拒绝”;D项意为“满足”。
38.B 【解析】考查介词。句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。be behind sb.意为“对某人表示支持或赞同”。
39.C 【解析】考查情态动词。may表示不确定的推测,意为“也许”。根据答语中的“I’m not sure.”可知,应选C项。
40.A 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加不同的活动。A项意为“活跃的”;B项意为“安静的”;C项意为“懒惰的”;D项意为“诚实的”。
41.B 【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语“Usually by underground.”可知,此处询问的是方式。故选B项。
42.A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此句是由and连接的并列句,根据“he sang well”可知,空处应用一般过去时;invite与主语Mr Green之间构成被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
43.D 【解析】考查副词。句意:在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山。A项意为“简单地,仅仅”;B项意为“最后”;C项意为“幸运地”;D项意为“特别地,尤其”。
44.A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们的地理老师叫我们去找更多有关我们城市的信息并于下周共享。A项意为“发现”;B项意为“避开”;C项意为“关闭”;D项意为“用完”。
45.C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——做完作业后我可以做些运动吗 ——当然可以。那对你的健康有好处。根据答语中的“It is good for your health.”可知,表示同意对方的请求应用of course,意为“当然可以”。
2016
31.C 【解析】考查交际用语。由第一个人所说的“Nice to meet you”可知,C项“很高兴见到你们所有的人”符合语境。
32.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“睡眠”;B项意为“想法”;C项意为“声音,嗓音”;D项意为“时间”。句意:Cathy的嗓音如此好以至于她在去年的歌唱比赛中获得了很多奖。
33.A 【解析】考查不定代词。句意:海伦有两个哥哥,他们两个都不喜欢巧克力,但是她喜欢。neither指“两者都不”,故选A项。
34.B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当这条小狗被找到的时候,它非常饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。根据语境可知本题用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B项。
35.B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了,结果他经常把钥匙落在家里。A项意为“更老,更旧”;B项意为“更差,更糟”;C项意为“更大”;D项意为“更好”。
36.D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“值班,值日”;B项意为“展览,陈列”;C项意为“井然有序”;D项意为“处于危险中”。句意:很多野生动物正处于危险中,该是我们尽力保护他们的时候了。根据语境可知选D项。
37.C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:请不要发出如此大的噪音,我不能很好地听见演讲者所说的话。A项意为“没必要”;B项意为“不准,禁止”;C项意为“不能”;D项意为“不应该”。
38.A 【解析】考查疑问副词。由回答“In the 1860s.”可知对方是问这个石头桥是什么时候建的,故选A项。
39.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不要催他。你得耐心地等到他完成工作为止。A项意为“积极的”;B项意为“小心,仔细的”;C项意为“耐心的”;D项意为“著名的”。根据句意可知选C项。
40.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自己的安全,在去学校的途中遵守交通规则是重要的。A项意为“遵守,遵循”;B项意为“改变”;C项意为“制造”;D项意为“打破,破坏”。
41.D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天下午我在操场看见Sam和David了。当时他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。由语境可知本题用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。因此选D项。
42.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“转向,翻到,求助于”;B项意为“卖光”;C项意为“烧尽,消耗”;D项意为“穿上”。句意:每天进行一些锻炼将会消耗掉脂肪并且使你健康。根据语境可知选C项。
43.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:传统上,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。A项意为“快速地”;B项意为“突然地”;C项意为“秘密地”;D项意为“传统上,习惯上”。
44.B 【解析】考查连词。句意:如果我们每一个人过着更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。故此处为if引导的条件状语从句,因此选B项。A、D项引导的是时间状语从句,C项引导的是让步状语从句。
45.D 【解析】考查交际用语。A项意为“没门,不行”;B项意为“不客气”;C项意为“我恐怕不行”;D项意为“是的,的确是这样”。句意:——我认为弹好小提琴需要大量的练习。——的确是这样。熟能生巧。根据语境可知选D项。
2015
31.C 【解析】考查疑问词。根据关键信息“Does he still work as an engineer ”和答句可知此处是询问职业。故C项正确。
32.B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:我们不能那么做——不过它是否起作用就是另外一回事了。another用来泛指“另一个,再一个”,符合语境。
33.D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:再过四天就是今年的端午节了。“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,常和将来时连用,故D项正确。
34.A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。Good luck意为“祝你好运”;No idea意为“不知道”;That’s such a pity意为“很遗憾”;It’s all right意为“没关系”。根据语境可知A项正确。
35.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“摸起来,感觉起来”。根据语境可知D项正确。
36.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我怎样才能获得一些关于2016年奥运会的信息 ——为什么不上网查查呢 information意为“信息”;experience意为“经历,经验”;practice意为“练习”;success意为“成功”。根据语境可知A项正确。
37.D 【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句可知妈妈正在清扫房间,故用现在进行时,即D项正确。
38.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:梦想是美好的。然而,实现梦想需要付出大量的时间和努力。discover意为“发现”;find意为“找到”;achieve意为“实现”;stop意为“阻止”。根据语境可知此处表示“实现梦想”,故C项正确。
39.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:上个周日我们计划十点半在车站见面,但是鲍勃直到十二点才出现。turn up意为“出现,露面”;give up意为“放弃”;stay up意为“熬夜”;grow up意为“长大”。根据前面提到meet可知,这里指“出现,露面”,故选A项。
40.B 【解析】考查连词。句意:看电影不错,可是我真的只喜欢听音乐。前后两句是转折关系,故用but。
41.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。comfortable意为“舒服的”;difficult意为“困难的”;different意为“不同的”;popular意为“受欢迎的”。根据语境可知D项正确。
42.B 【解析】考查连词。句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样 ——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。if意为“如果”;though意为“尽管”;while意为“当……时候”;until意为“直到”。前后句为让步关系,故B项正确。
43.D 【解析】考查there be句型。句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示“某处存在某物”,符合语境,故D项正确。
44.C 【解析】考查情态动词。根据“I’m not sure.”可知此处表示把握很小的推测,故may“或许,也许”符合语境。
A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你想在放学后踢足球吗 ——恐怕不行,我有许多作业要做。I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不行”;Enjoy yourself意为“祝你玩得愉快”;Take your time意为“不着急,慢慢来”;It takes no time意为“它不费时间”。结合语境可知A项正确。

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