资源简介

十年（2015-2024）安徽中考英语真题汇编
专题三 完形填空
2024
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
　　Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.
　　People with pets are more likely（可能的） to be 　31　.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 　32　 around the garden gets you moving your body，and out in the fresh air，too.
　　Spending time with your pet helps you get 　33　.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 　34　.When you’re with your pet，you can let go of problems 　35　 you give them your full attention.
　　Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 　36　，like how to teach them to understand orders，such as “Sit” or “Lie down”.　37　 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to 　38　 pets，understanding what they want and making sure that they live 　39　，teaches you to understand others’ feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks，or help you become 　40　with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
（　）31.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern
（　）32.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks
（　）33.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored
（　）34.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter
（　）35.A.even if B.as C.as if D.unless
（　）36.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits
（　）37.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning
（　）38.A.wake up B.search for C.depend on D.look after
（　）39.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily
（　）40.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members
B
　　Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） is magic to me.My interest in it came from my 　41　.Years ago，I often had headaches，and my life was seriously influenced.I 　42　 many different methods.However，none of them 　43　.Luckily，I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise，my　44　was gone within a week.
　　Later，I found that TCM could be of great help to some 　45　 lasting for a long time，such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The　46　methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest.With her 　47　，I’m running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some　48　problems，they can try TCM.
　　All these experiences with TCM led me to　49　ancient Chinese philosophy（哲学），for many of TCM ideas，such as yin and yang，and qi，were 　50　inspired（启发） by it.Since then，I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
（　）41.A.habit B.education C.service D.experience
（　）42.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught
（　）43.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared
（　）44.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain
（　）45.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities
（　）46.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind
（　）47.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt
（　）48.A.health B.food C.family D.job
（　）49.A.drop B.write C.study D.create
（　）50.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly
2023
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you.I’m looking forward to the exchange(交流),too!
Anyway,about the　31　and things.The school here isn’t very　32　about most things,but there are a few things you need to know.First of all—　33　.You can wear what you want,　34　you can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤) with holes in them.You should　35　comfortable things.And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some　36　clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can　37　them,but you have to　38　the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.You can’t just put them on silent,right And you can bring　39　to school but you must eat it outside during the break.If it’s raining,you can eat in the classroom.
In short,it’s a good school and the teachers are kind.You really don’t have to worry about anything here.Hope my advice is　40　to you.Write again soon,OK And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
(　 )31.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules
(　 )32.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure
(　 )33.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects
(　 )34.A.or B.so C.for D.but
(　 )35.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell
(　 )36.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new
(　 )37.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair
(　 )38.A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up
(　 )39.A.money B.food C.paper D.water
(　 )40.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松),45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai,who was in a special push-chair.They　41　the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).He had to stay indoors,but his father decided to give him a　42　and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However,the decision was challenging(挑战性的) because Luo had no　43　experience.He had to　44　at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.Whenever he got chances,he would take his son with him to races,　45　half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in　46　,he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his　47　.The other runners are friendly and　48　them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have　49　them to Chengdu to see pandas,to Beijing to climb the Great Wall,and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep　50　with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
(　 )41.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched
(　 )42.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring
(　 )43.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting
(　 )44.A.hang out B.break away C.give in D.get up
(　 )45.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely
(　 )46.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers
(　 )47.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness
(　 )48.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite
(　 )49.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated
(　 )50.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running
2022
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got　31　up my nose one time.After that I　32　wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day,I　33　my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only　34　 that would be good for me.
Well,I gave it a　35　.Every week,I got a little　36　and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to　37　the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel　38　I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise,I won third place in the city finals.　39　is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason,I say:don’t limit(限制) your　40　.And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
(　 )31.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air
(　 )32.A.still B.never C.also D.even
(　 )33.A.turned down B.looked at
C.waited for D.fell off
(　 )34.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey
(　 )35.A.visit B.hand C.try D.call
(　 )36.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier
(　 )37.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite
(　 )38.A.or B.as C.if D.so
(　 )39.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching
(　 )40.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices
B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,and you say it.Lying 　41　 much more work.
Here’s an 　42　 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 　43　 and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 　44　 as you were rushing to class.So you say,“I had to stop by the 　45　 and borrowed a book.”Your teacher asks,“The book I recommended(推荐) last period ”
You must decide how to answer 　46　.If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might 　47　 you to read from it in class.If you say it is a 　48　 book,she might ask which book you’ve checked out.So you have to be ready with the 　49　 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 　50　 a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth It’s much easier.
(　 )41.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes
(　 )42.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement
(　 )43.A.when B.who C.why D.which
(　 )44.A.listened to B.made up C.wrote down D.left behind
(　 )45.A.store B.gate C.station D.library
(　 )46.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly
(　 )47.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay
(　 )48.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different
(　 )49.A.cover B.name C.price D.size
(　 )50.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class
2021
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was young,I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungfu and xiqu.I often　31　to go to China one day.
Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance to study　32　.There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I　33　to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good　34　I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had　35　lessons—the teacher would give me one to one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate(感激) this chance to　36　the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly　37　me and helped me develop into a more skillful　38　.This Chinese art gives me plenty of　39　,so I can use them when I perform(表演) other shows in Europe.I have　40　an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
(　 )31.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed
(　 )32.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online
(　 )33.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued
(　 )34.A.until B.though C.unless D.because
(　 )35.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social
(　 )36.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate
(　 )37.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled
(　 )38.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot
(　 )39.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems
(　 )40.A.kept off B.broken into C.pointed out D.set up
B
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly,a number of animals　41　this ability,too.They will　42　more of something.Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is　43　to animals in lots of ways.It helps them　44　the larger group of friends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for　45　.If a predator(掠食动物) comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups,it’s safer to join the　46　one.A sense of number even helps keep the　47　.For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their　48　is not an advantage.
Also,the ability to do simple　49　is a sure thing for some animals.They　50　the difference between one,two,and three.Some others can count much higher than three.
(　 )41.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate
(　 )42.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave
(　 )43.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct
(　 )44.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find
(　 )45.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise
(　 )46.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter
(　 )47.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record
(　 )48.A.age B.number C.time D.speed
(　 )49.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming
(　 )50.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know
2020
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I　31　spending my Saturdays in a three hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring.
However,my mom thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese　32　skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldn’t realize the　33　of learning a second language.
Many years later,I had a　34　to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was　35　.However,I still wondered if I could　36　street signs,buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language　37　came back soon and improved　38　.A long time ago,I wanted to give up　39　Chinese.Luckily,my mom encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I’m　40　that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colorful.
(　　)31.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot
(　　)32.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking
(　　)33.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.advantages
(　　)34.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion
(　　)35.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced
(　　)36.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move
(　　)37.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty
(　　)38.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately
(　　)39.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting
(　　)40.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad
B
In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mails.Flying robots can　41　mails to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy　42　.But they will spend too much time in returning.A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the　43　of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are　44　trained to fly home from somewhere else.In tests,researchers　45　that homing pigeons were　46　efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,together with a　47　,to deliver mails.After the robot finishes its tasks,it can　48　the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to　49　pigeons,the research center says that it can　50　time.And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
(　　)41.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick
(　　)42.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution
(　　)43.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest
(　　)44.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically
(　　)45.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found
(　　)46.A.less B.more C.little D.much
(　　)47.A.homing pigeon B.big house
C.leading person D.heavy car
(　　)48.A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal
(　　)49.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise
(　　)50.A.expect B.show C.kill D.save
2019
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you　46　China for the first time when you were nine.Ever since you returned,you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of　47　into learning Chinese.When you first started to learn Chinese,I　48　it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热).However,you didn’t　49　halfway ,but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试).Now you finally got what you had　50　for a long time.You got the chance to　51　life in China for one year.You should have it,my son,for chances only come to those who are　52　.
When you study there,you will have to face　53　in everyday life that you have never experienced before,but after a year abroad,you will return with a new　54　at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both　55　you.Keep it up,my son!
Love,
Dad
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
(　　)46.A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed
(　　)47.A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space
(　　)48.A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added
(　　)49.A.cheer up B.grow up C.turn up D.give up
(　　)50.A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid
(　　)51.A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine
(　　)52.A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful
(　　)53.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams
(　　)54.A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed
(　　)55.A.different from B.similar to C.polite to D.proud of
B
Are you shy If you are,you are not alone.In fact,nearly 50% of people are shy,and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives.Why are people　56　
It is found that family size might　57　people to be shy.Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.Growing up　58　,they often play by themselves.They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big　59　.
Another cause of shyness could be　60　.As more and more people use the Internet,they　61　less time outside,talking to people.As a result,they lose practice at conversation.　62　to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people,it can be　63　to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can　64　your shyness.They suggest trying　65　things and practicing conversation.
Anyway,don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
(　　)56.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave
(　　)57.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause
(　　)58.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad
(　　)59.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families
(　　)60.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education
(　　)61.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save
(　　)62.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking
(　　)63.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising
(　　)64.A.run into B.look for C.get over D.depend on
(　　)65.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy
2018
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not 　46　flowers.But in the cold of 　47　,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 　48　,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she 　49　 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 　50　.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper 　51　 on her new neighbor’s windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 　52　 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she 　53　 practicing.It took 10 years 　54　 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village 　55　 her.
My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
(　　)46.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet
(　　)47.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(　　)48.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma
(　　)49.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns
(　　)50.A.city B.town C.village D.block
(　　)51.A.art B.money C.walls D.books
(　　)52.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow
(　　)53.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about
(　　)54.A.before B.after C.while D.since
(　　)55.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns
B
As a foreigner,it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my 　56　 in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel.　57　 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 　58　 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 　59　, I thanked him and rushed to a　60　 nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 　61　.I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 　62　 on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 　63　 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 　64　 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,but he 　65　.In broken English he said,“Feel good...help you.”
Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
(　　)56.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience
(　　)57.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because
(　　)58.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered
(　　)59.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster
(　　)60.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school
(　　)61.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage
(　　)62.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch
(　　)63.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away
(　　)64.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly
(　　)65.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed
2017
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it　46　to support the large family.However,she tried her best to do so.Also,she　47　Henry,the eldest son,to school.
At one time,Henry needed a grammar book for his study.His family was so　48　that his mother could not afford one.
One morning,Henry found that a deep snow had fallen,and the　49　wind was blowing.“Ah,” he said,“it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words,he ran to the house of a neighbor,and offered his　50　to move away the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work,he received his　51　.Then he went to another place for the　52　purpose,and then to anther,　53　he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time,Henry was　54　the first in all his classes.He knew no such word as “　55　”,and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will,he always found the way.
(　　)46.A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.possible
(　　)47.A.returned B.sent C.followed D.lent
(　　)48.A.large B.small C.rich D.poor
(　　)49.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot
(　　)50.A.service B.choice C.money D.interest
(　　)51.A.book B.pay C.letter D.study
(　　)52.A.last B.strange C.same D.boring
(　　)53.A.if B.because C.since D.until
(　　)54.A.always B.never C.already D.seldom
(　　)55.A.help B.fail C.try D.give
B
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the　56　development of the big cities.
A　57　by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s　58　for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are　59　bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the　60　of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among　61　people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.
At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the　62　of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is　63　in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help　64　the cities’ environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of　65　in cities.Take Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
(　　)56.A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden
(　　)57.A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion
(　　)58.A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love
(　　)59.A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking
(　　)60.A.end B.start C.control D.fall
(　　)61.A.strong B.weak C.old D.young
(　　)62.A.top B.side C.corner D.line
(　　)63.A.coming over B.putting off C.going up D.giving away
(　　)64.A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve
(　　)65.A.air B.time C.space D.money
2016
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Let me tell you about the best day of my life!I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really　46　.In fact,I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept　47　all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,　48　nobody looked up.Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.　49　said a word!“They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the　50　.Suddenly,I heard a noise,so I went back to　51　what it was.I couldn’t believe my eyes!There were lots of　52　on the kitchen table.“Surprise!” I heard　53　me.When I turned around,I saw Mom,Dad and my brothers!Mom was holding a huge　54　with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t　55　my birthday after all.It really was the best day of my life!
(　　)46.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak
(　　)47.A.thinking about B.picking up
C.taking out D.putting away
(　　)48.A.for B.so C.or D.but
(　　)49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
(　　)50.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study
(　　)51.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose
(　　)52.A.newspapers B.presents C.menus D.rings
(　　)53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from
(　　)54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake
(　　)55.A.realize B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrate
B
Philip is the bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very　56　him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an　57　which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness,Philip　58　playing sports.In January last year he　59　wheelchair racing.He came second in his first　60　,and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge(挑战),Philip　61　to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).　62　,five days before the race Philip got sick.He didn’t want to　63　.He finally made up his mind to take part in.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only　64　it,but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very　65　and never gives up.That’s why he has been chosen to be the BravestChildoftheMonth.
(　　)56.A.proud of B.afraid of C.angry with D.strict with
(　　)57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest
(　　)58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves
(　　)59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held
(　　)60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview
(　　)61.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided
(　　)62.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First
(　　)63.A.give up B.sit down C.set off D.go out
(　　)64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented
(　　)65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair
2015
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,has become the world’s oldest primary school student.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small　46　in Kenyan.She has spent most of her life　47　as a midwife(接生婆),helping women to give birth to babies.She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was　48　.So she wants all the children in her village to　49　.
The head teacher at the school said,“I’m proud　50　her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with　51　.” He also said,“She is doing well considering her　52　.I can say I have seen a big difference in this school　53　she came.”
Sitienei often said,“I want to tell children,　54　girls in poor areas,that　55　will be your wealth.” She added,“With education,you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor,a teacher,a scientist,and so on.”
(　　)46.A.school B.village C.town D.city
(　　)47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working
(　　)48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free
(　　)49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen
(　　)50.A.for B.with C.of D.in
(　　)51.A.her B.me C.him D.you
(　　)52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways
(　　)53.A.after B.when C.since D.before
(　　)54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly
(　　)55.A.friendship B.future C.competition D.education
B
The plane took off.A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the　56　soon.But the air hostess was　57　busy that she forgot to bring him the water.　58　,the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he　59　it.
In the following hours,each time she　60　the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger　61　paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the　62　,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet(留言簿),she was very　63　.She thought that he would　64　bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then　65　.The passenger put it,“In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles ”
(　　)56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee
(　　)57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so
(　　)58.A.With her help B.As a result
C.On the one hand D.To tell the truth
(　　)59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received
(　　)60.A.looked at B.listened to C.talked about D.passed by
(　　)61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often
(　　)62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus
(　　)63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad
(　　)64.A.break down B.get down C.write down D.go down
(　　)65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried
参考答案及解析
2024
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
　　文章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物的好处。
31.A　解析根据第二段中的“gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air”可知,养宠物可以帮助你活动身体,所以养宠物的人更有可能会活跃。active“活跃的”,符合语境。careful“认真的”;useful“有用的”;modern“现代的”。
32.D　解析根据空后的“around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air”可知,此处指每天在花园里遛狗。
33.C　解析根据空后的“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知,和宠物待在一起会让你感到舒服放松。relaxed“放松的”,符合语境。tired“劳累的”;touched“感动的”;bored“无聊的”。
34.B　解析根据空前的“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知,和宠物待在一起会让你感到舒服,让你感觉更好。better“更好的”,符合语境。
35.B　解析句意:当你和你的宠物待在一起时,你会忘掉烦恼,因为你的全部注意力都放在它们身上。根据句意可知,此处应用as引导原因状语从句。
36.A　解析根据空后的“like how to teach them to understand orders”可知,养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能。skill“技能”,符合语境。language“语言”;culture“文化”;spirit“精神”。
37.C　解析根据空后的“allows you to practice being creative”可知,发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以培养你的创造力。invent“发明”,符合语境。watch“观看”;attend“参加”;win“赢得”。
38.D　解析根据空后的“understanding what they want and making sure that they live”可知,此处指了解宠物的需求,学习如何照顾它们。look after“照顾”,符合语境。wake up“醒来”;search for“搜寻”;depend on“依靠”。
39.B　解析根据空前的“understanding what they want and making sure”可知,此处指了解宠物的需求,确保宠物能够快乐地生活。happily“快乐地”,符合语境。
40.A　解析根据空前的“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知,此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人相识并成为朋友。friend“朋友”,符合语境。relative“亲戚”;trainer“教练”;member“成员”。
B
　　文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复,这促使作者爱上中医并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。
41.D　解析根据下文内容尤其是最后一段中的“All these experiences with TCM”可知,这是介绍作者的经历。experience“经历”,符合语境。
42.B　解析根据空后的“many different methods”和上下文语境可知,作者尝试了很多不同的方法来治疗头痛。
43.A　解析根据空前的“However,none of them”以及空后的“Luckily,I met with a doctor of TCM...was gone within a week.”可知,前面尝试的方法都没有起作用。work“奏效”,符合语境。
44.D　解析根据第一段中的“I often had headaches”和“Luckily...He advised me to take some Chinese medicine...was gone within a week.”可知,作者看了中医后,头痛消失了。pain“痛苦”,符合语境。wealth“财富”;courage“勇气”;chance“机会”。
45.A　解析根据空后的“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知,此处是指长期存在的疾病。illness“疾病”,符合语境。hobby“爱好”;project“项目”;ability“能力”。
46.B　解析根据空前的“TCM could be of great help”可知,中医中的方法是有用的。
47.C　解析根据空前的“methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest”可知,作者的妻子支持作者开设一个网站介绍中医。support“支持”,符合语境。check“检查”;worry“担心”;doubt“怀疑”。
48.A　解析根据上文内容以及空后的“they can try TCM”可知,此处是指有健康问题的人可以尝试中医。
49.C　解析根据最后一段最后一句“Since then,I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.”可知,作者开始学习中国古代哲学。
50.D　解析句意:所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学,因为中医中的阴阳和气等众多思想都是直接受到它的启发。directly“直接地”,符合语境。recently“最近”;rapidly“快速地”;suddenly“突然地”。
2023
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。Sarah向Bruce介绍了所在学校的一些校规和相关建议。
31.D　【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些校规。rule“规则”,符合语境。
32.A　【解析】根据句意及空后的“but”可知,此处指虽然学校对大多数事情并不严格,但有一些校规需要知道。strict“严格的”,符合语境。
33.C　【解析】根据下文中的“　34　 you can’t wear jeans”和“bring some 　36　 clothes”可知,此处介绍的第一条校规与衣服有关。clothes“衣服”,符合语境。
34.D　【解析】根据空前的“You can wear”以及空后的“you can’t wear”可知,此处应用but表示转折关系。
35.B　【解析】根据语境可知,此处指穿舒服的衣服。wear“穿”,符合语境。
36.C　【解析】根据空前的“And it’ll be cold when you’re here”可知,此处指带一些暖和的衣服。warm“温暖的”,符合语境。
37.A　【解析】根据空后的“keep them in a place as you are required before class”可知,学生可以带手机进学校,但是上课前必须把手机放在规定的地方。bring“带来”,符合语境。
38.C　【解析】根据下文中的“You can’t just put them on silent”可推知,手机静音并不够,手机需要关机。turn off“关掉”,符合语境。
39.B　【解析】根据空后的“but you must eat it outside during the break”可知,此处指食物。food“食物”,符合语境。
40.A　【解析】通读全文并结合上文中的“You really don’t have to worry about anything here.”可推知,作者希望这些建议对Bruce有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”,符合语境。
B
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。45岁的罗书坚带着先天性脑瘫的儿子小白参加多场马拉松比赛,让儿子体验多彩的世界。
41.B　【解析】根据上文中的“crossed the finishing line”和空后的“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知,此处指他们用1小时59分钟完成了比赛。finish“完成”,符合语境。
42.A　【解析】根据空前的“He had to stay indoors”“but”以及空后的“happy life”可知,由于瘫痪,儿子只能待在家里,但是罗书坚决定给他一个充实且快乐的人生。full“充实的”,符合语境。
43.B　【解析】根据上文中的“the decision was challenging”及下文中的“to practice running before work”可推知,这个决定十分具有挑战性,因为罗书坚没有运动经验。sporting“运动”,符合语境。
44.D　【解析】根据空后的“at 4 a.m.to practice running before work”可知,罗书坚在早上4点起床跑步。get up“起床”,符合语境。
45.C　【解析】句意:一有机会,他就会带着自己的儿子一起参加比赛,尤其是半程马拉松。especially“尤其”,符合语境。
46.C　【解析】根据空前的“Though”和空后的“through expressions and body language”可知,此处指小白不会用口头语言表达自己的感受。word“言语”,符合语境。
47.D　【解析】根据空前的“He claps his hands and smiles”可知,小白是高兴的。happiness“高兴”,符合语境。
48.B　【解析】句意:其他跑步者都很友好,在他们经过时为他们加油。cheer sb.on为固定搭配,意为“为某人加油”。
49.A　【解析】根据空后的内容可知,马拉松比赛带他们去了许多地方。take sb.to sp.为固定搭配,意为“带某人去某地方”。
50.D　【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了罗书坚带儿子跑马拉松的故事。由此可知,此处指他计划一直带儿子跑步。
2022
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经因为呛水,觉得自己不适合游泳。但由于玩滑板受伤,医生告诉作者只能游泳,后来作者越来越喜欢游泳,并在游泳比赛中拿到了第三名。由此,作者悟出一个道理:不要限制自己的选择。
31.A　【解析】根据下文中的“get in the water again”并结合语境可知,作者呛水了。water“水”,符合语境。sand“沙子”;juice“果汁”;air“空气”。
32.B　【解析】根据下文中的“I thought swimming was not for me.”并结合语境可知,作者呛水之后,再也不想下水了。never“从不;决不”,符合语境。still“仍然”;also“也”;even“甚至”。
33.D　【解析】句意:有一天,我从滑板上摔下来,腿伤得很严重,医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。fall off“从……摔下来”,符合语境。turn down“把声音调低;把光线调暗;拒绝”;look at“看”;wait for“等待”。
34.A　【解析】句意:他们说游泳是唯一适合我的锻炼。exercise“锻炼”,符合语境。story“故事”;housework“家务”;journey“旅行”。
35.C　【解析】根据下文作者开始游泳的经历可知,此处指作者开始尝试游泳。try“尝试”,符合语境。visit“拜访”;hand“交;递”;call“打电话”。
36.A　【解析】根据下文作者对游泳的厌恶逐渐减轻,甚至后来参加了校游泳队可知,作者每周都变得更加擅长游泳。better“更好”,符合语境。slower“更慢”;higher“更高”;heavier“更重”。
37.C　【解析】根据语境可知,此处指教练让作者参加校队。join“参加”,符合语境。check“检查;核对”;catch“抓住”;invite“邀请”。
38.B　【解析】句意:你可以想象得到我和我家人的感受,因为我之前是如此害怕水。as“因为”,符合语境。or“否则;或者”;if“如果;是否”;so“因此;所以”。
39.B　【解析】根据上文作者在游泳比赛中获得了第三名并结合下文中的“You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!”可推知,游泳现在已经成为作者生活中重要的一部分。swim“游泳”,符合语境。skate“滑冰”;jump“跳跃”;coach“训练;指导”。
40.D　【解析】通读全文并结合语境可知,此处指不要限制自己的选择。choice“选择”,符合语境。excuse“借口”;praise“称赞”;word“单词;话语”。
【词汇积累】
limit v.限制;限定;限量
give sth.a try 尝试做某事
end up 最后处于;最终成为
【难句分析】
I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team.
分析:本句为复合句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
译文:我如此努力(游泳),以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练让我参加校队。
B
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过上课迟到撒谎的例子说明了撒谎会增加大脑的工作负担。
41.C　【解析】句意:撒谎需要(大脑)做更多额外的工作。take“花费;需要”,符合语境。refuse“拒绝”;avoid“避免”;fix“修理;固定”。
42.A　【解析】根据下文内容可知,文章接下来是用一个例子来论证“撒谎需要(大脑)做更多额外的工作”。example“例子”,符合语境。ability“能力”;interview“采访;面试”;agreement“同意;一致”。
43.C　【解析】句意:想象你迟到了,老师问你为什么迟到,你决定撒谎。why“为什么”,符合语境。when“什么时候”;who“谁”;which“哪个”。
44.B　【解析】句意:你要么现场想出一个故事,要么记得你在匆匆忙忙赶往学校的路上编造的故事。make up“编造”,符合语境。listen to“听”;write down“写下”;leave behind“留下”。
45.D　【解析】根据空后的“and borrowed a book”和常识可知,此处指顺便去了图书馆。library“图书馆”,符合语境。store“商店”;gate“大门”;station“车站”。
46.D　【解析】句意:你必须决定如何快速回答问题。quickly“快速地”,符合语境。recently“最近”;secretly“秘密地”;angrily“生气地”。
47.A　【解析】根据句意可知,此处指老师可能会期待你在班上读你借的书。expect“期待”,符合语境。help“帮助”;hate“讨厌”;pay“支付”。
48.D　【解析】根据空后的“she might ask which book you’ve checked out”可推知,此处表示如果不是老师推荐的书的情况。different“不同的”,符合语境。boring“无聊的”;personal“个人的”;cheap“便宜的”。
49.B　【解析】根据句意可知,此处指你得想好另外一本书的名字,并且要确保图书馆有这本书。name“名字”,符合语境。cover“封面”;price“价格”;size“尺码”。
50.C　【解析】根据文章第一句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra to tell the truth.”并结合全文内容可知,此处指撒谎给你的大脑增加了很多额外的工作。brain“大脑”,符合语境。book“书”;exam“考试”;class“班级”。
2021
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者在中国学习京剧的经历以及这段经历给作者带来的收获。
31.D　【解析】句意:我经常梦想有一天能去中国。根据第一段第一句“When I was young,I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture...”,再结合后文可知,作者从小就对中国的电影和文化感兴趣,所以梦想去中国。dream“梦想”,符合语境。
32.C　【解析】句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧的时候,我得到了一个出国学习的机会。根据空后一句“There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.”可知,作者得到了出国学习的机会。study abroad“出国留学”,符合语境。
33.B　【解析】根据后文可知,作者决定去中国,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。decide“决定”,符合语境。
34.D　【解析】句意:这很好,因为我可以随时练习。本句中的“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
35.B　【解析】句意:我也有私人课程——老师会给我上三个小时一对一的课程。根据空后的“the teacher would give me one to one class”可知,此处指私人课程。private“私人的”,符合语境。
36.A　【解析】句意:我非常感谢有这个机会学习这门极具魅力的艺术!根据前文及空后的“the beautiful art”可知,作者感激有机会去学习这门艺术。learn“学习”,符合语境。
37.A　【解析】句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我成为一个更有技巧的演员。根据“I got a lot from my study in China.”和“helped me develop into a more skillful...”可知,在中国的学习极大地影响了作者。influence“影响”,符合语境。
38.C　【解析】根据后文的“so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe”可知,作者是演员。actor“演员”,符合语境。
39.C　【解析】句意:这门中国艺术教给了我很多方法,所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。根据空后的“so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe”及常识可知,京剧学习让作者掌握了很多方法。tool“方法,手段”,符合语境。
40.D　【解析】句意:我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。set up“建立”,符合语境。
B
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动物辨别数量多少的能力对它们的帮助。
41.A　【解析】句意:令人惊讶的是,许多动物也拥有这个能力。根据后文内容可知,此处表示动物也有辨别多与少的能力。have“有”,符合语境。
42.C　【解析】句意:它们会选择更多的东西。根据后一句“Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.”可知,在多与少之间,动物会选择更多的那个。pick“选择”,符合语境。
43.B　【解析】句意:这种能力对动物来说在很多方面都很有用。根据后文的“It helps them...”及“A sense of number even helps...”可知,这种能力对动物是有用的。useful“有用的”,符合语境。
44.D　【解析】句意:这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。根据空后的“the larger group of friends”及鱼的例子可知,此处指找到更多的朋友。find“找到”,符合语境。
45.A　【解析】句意:例如,许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。根据后一句中的“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知,鱼加入群体是为了安全。safety“安全”,符合语境。
46.B　【解析】句意:所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼群中做选择,加入鱼群规模大的那一组会更安全。根据前一句中的“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知,这条鱼选择加入更大的群体会更安全。larger“更大的”,符合语境。
47.C　【解析】句意:数字感甚至有助于维持和平。根据后一句中的“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups”可知,数字感有时可以避免斗争,也就是维持和平。peace“和平”,符合语境。
48.B　【解析】句意:例如,当一个猴群发现它们在数量上不占优势时,它们会避免与其他群体发生斗争。根据前文的“A sense of number even helps keep the...”可知,此处指当发现自己的群体数量不占优势时,猴群就会尽量避免斗争。number“数量”,符合语境。
49.A　【解析】句意:此外,一些动物会简单的数数。根据后文的“Some others can count much higher than three.”可知,此处指数数的能力。count“数数”,符合语境。
50.D　【解析】句意:它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。know“知道”,符合语境。
【词汇积累】
tell辨别
advantage优势
instead of代替;而不是
a sense of...……的感觉
【难句分析】
For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their number is not an advantage.
分析:本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句;find后接省略了that的宾语从句。
译文:例如,当一个猴群发现它们在数量上不占优势时,它们会避免与其他群体发生斗争。
2020
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述“我”学习汉语的经历以及汉语带给“我”的好处。
31.A　【解析】根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.”可知,“我”讨厌把星期六的三个小时花在汉语课上。A项意为“讨厌”,符合语境。
32.C　【解析】根据下文中的“learning a second language”可知,“我”妈妈认为“我”应该培养并提高汉语语言技能。C项意为“语言”,符合语境。
33.D　【解析】根据空前的“I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but...”可知,“我”似乎知道在未来这会对“我”有好处,但那时“我”不能意识到学习第二语言的优势。D项意为“优势”,符合语境。
34.B　【解析】根据语境可知,许多年后,“我”获得了在亚洲工作的机会。B项意为“机会”,符合语境。
35.B　【解析】根据上文内容可知,“我”选择中国,主要因为“我”年轻时学过汉语。B项意为“年轻的;青年的”,符合语境。
36.A　【解析】根据本句中的“street signs”可知,“我”想知道“我”是否能读懂街景标志、买食物以及跟人们交谈。A项意为“读懂”,符合语境。
37.B　【解析】根据语境可知,在“我”到达中国之后不久,“我”的汉语能力很快恢复了并且进步很快。B项意为“能力”,符合语境。
38.C　【解析】根据语境可知,“我”的汉语能力很快恢复了并且进步很快。C项意为“迅速地”,符合语境。
39.C　【解析】根据上文可知,“我”讨厌上每周六三个小时的汉语课。由此可推测,很久之前,“我”想放弃学习汉语。C项意为“学习”,符合语境。
40.D　【解析】根据空后的“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”可知,汉语在许多方面帮助“我”很多,因此“我”应是高兴的。D项意为“高兴的”,符合语境。
【词汇积累】
spend v.花费
boring adj.令人厌烦的
improve v.提高
realize v.意识到
luckily adv.幸运地,幸运的是
give up 放弃
【难句分析】
I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning a second language.
分析:句中but连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句中动词know后接省略了that的宾语从句。
译文:我似乎知道这在未来会对我有好处,但在那个时候,我不能意识到学习第二语言的优势。
B
　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,信鸽和飞行机器人一起递送邮件能够节省飞行机器人的返程时间。
41.B　【解析】根据上文中的“flying robots are used to deliver mails”可知,飞行机器人可以把邮件运送到人们的家里。B项意为“运送;携带”,符合语境。
42.A　【解析】根据上文中的“with more and more cars on the road”可知,飞行机器人把邮件运送到人们的家里,不需要解决拥堵的交通问题。A项意为“交通”,符合语境。
43.A　【解析】根据空前的“improve its flying robots”及下文可知,此处指在信鸽的帮助下改进飞行机器人。A项意为“帮助”,符合语境。
44.C　【解析】根据常识可知,信鸽接受了特殊的训练,能够从别处飞回家。A项意为“特别地,特殊地”,符合语境。
45.D　【解析】根据空前的“In tests”可知,测试中,研究人员发现,在返回家里时信鸽比飞行机器人更高效。D项意为“发现”,符合语境。
46.B　【解析】根据连词than可知,此处应用比较级;再根据下文可知,信鸽回家时比飞行机器人更高效。
47.A　【解析】根据上文的测试结果可知,研究人员决定用飞行机器人和信鸽一起递送邮件。
48.C　【解析】根据语境可知,在机器人完成任务后,它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回。C项意为“跟随”,符合语境。
49.D　【解析】根据语境可知,尽管饲养信鸽需要花费更多的钱,但研究中心表示使用信鸽能节省时间。D项意为“饲养”,符合语境。
50.D　【解析】根据后一句中的“the time it saves”可知,信鸽能节省时间。D项意为“节省”,符合语境。
2019
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇书信类应用文。Michael的父亲给前往中国学习汉语的儿子写信并就Michael学习汉语提出了一些建议。
46.B　【解析】根据后一句“Ever since you return...”可推测,Michael九岁的时候第一次到访中国。此处应用visited。build“建设,建造”;visit“拜访;参观”;miss“思念;错过”;change“改变”。
47.C　【解析】根据后文“you didn’t　49　halfway,but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK”可知,Michael没有半途而废,而是一直在学习,并且在汉语水平考试中考得很不错。由此可推测,他对学习汉语感兴趣并付出了很多努力。effort“努力”,符合语境。difficulty“困难”;success“成功”;space“空间”。
48.A　【解析】根据后句“However,you didn’t　49　halfway,but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK”以及句中表示转折关系的however可推测,Michael的父亲原以为Michael学习汉语只是一时的狂热。此处应用thought表示“原以为”。agree“同意”;forget“忘记”;add“增加;继续说”。
49.D　【解析】根据上下文“...I　48　it was nothing but a passing fad...,but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK”可推测,Michael学习汉语不是一时的狂热,他没有半途放弃。give up“放弃”,符合语境。cheer up“使振作起来”;grow up“长大,成长”;turn up“出现”。
50.B　【解析】根据上下文“Your dream has come true...You got the chance to　50　life in China for one year.”可知,Michael终于实现了多年来想来中国学习汉语的梦想。want“想要”,符合语境。write“写”;tour“旅游”;pay“支付”。
51.B　【解析】根据后文“you will have to face　53　in everyday life that you have never experienced before...” 可知,Michael来中国学习汉语是体验在中国的生活。experience“体验”,符合语境。introduce“介绍;引进”;respect“尊重”;imagine“想象”。
52.A　【解析】根据常识以及本句句意可知,机会只给那些有准备的人。prepared“准备好的”,符合语境。honest“诚实的”;friendly“友好的”;helpful“有帮助的”。
53.C　【解析】根据本句句意以及逻辑可知,在日常生活中你将面对以前你未曾经历过的挑战。challenge“挑战”,符合语境。example“例子”;meeting“会议”;dream“梦想”。
54.A　【解析】根据前文“you will have to face　53　in everyday life that you have never experienced before...”可知,在日常生活中Michael将面对以前未曾经历过的挑战,由此可推测,经历过这些挑战,他会对生活有一种全新的认识。look“认识”,符合语境。touch“触觉”;guess“猜测”;speed“速度”。
55.D　【解析】根据前文“you will have to face　53　in everyday life that you have never experienced before,but after a year abroad,you will return with a new　54　at life—and at yourself.”可知,在日常生活中Michael将面对以前未曾经历过的挑战,一年后会对生活以及自我有一种全新的认识。由此可推测,Michael的父母对儿子的成长会感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of意为“以……为自豪”。be different from“不同于”;be similar to“与……相似”;be polite to“对……礼貌”。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致害羞的两个可能性原因以及克服害羞的方法。
56.B　【解析】根据文章第二、三段可知,文章介绍了导致害羞的两个可能性原因。由此可知此句承上启下,为什么人们会害羞。B项符合语境。
57.D　【解析】根据后句“Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.”可知,家庭规模可能造成人们害羞。cause“造成”,符合语境。remind“提醒”;teach“教”;guide“指导”。
58.C　【解析】根据后句“they often play by themselves.”可知,他们独自长大,经常自己玩。alone“独自一人”,符合语境。quickly“快速地”;happily“快乐地”;abroad“在国外”。
59.D　【解析】根据前文“It is found that family size might　57　people to be shy.”可知,家庭规模可能造成人们害羞。由此可推测,他们不能像大家庭的孩子一样发展社交技能。family“家庭”,符合语境。
60.C　【解析】根据后文“As more and more people use the Internet...”与逻辑可知,害羞的另一个原因可能是科技。technology“科技”,符合语境。duty“责任”;safety“安全”;education“教育”。
61.B　【解析】根据前句“As more and more people use the Internet”可知,越来越多的人使用因特网。由此可推测,他们花费在户外与人交谈的时间就更少。spend“花费”,符合语境。design“设计”;collect“收集”;save“节省;拯救”。
62.D　【解析】根据前句“they lose practice at conversation”可知,他们在谈话中缺少练习。由此可推测,与生人面对面说话可能让他们感到紧张。speak“谈话,讲话”,符合语境。nod“点头”;run“跑步”;jump“跳跃”。
63.A　【解析】根据第三段最后一句与本句句意可知,与生人面对面说话可能让他们感到紧张。由此可推测,害羞的人对于结交朋友以及在课堂上发言甚至找一份好工作是很困难的。difficult“困难的”,符合语境。safe“安全的”;harmful“有害的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”。
64.C　【解析】根据第四段最后一句与最后一段内容以及句中表示转折关系的but可知,你可以克服害羞。get over“克服”,符合语境。run into“撞到;陷入”;look for“寻找”;depend on“依靠,依赖”。
65.A　【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知,与生人面对面说话可能让他们感到紧张。由此可推测,要克服害羞就要尝试新事物并练习对话。new“新的”,符合语境。private“私人的”;awful“可怕的,极讨厌的”;heavy“重的”。
2018
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述祖母年轻时学习剪纸的经历,告诉我们一个道理:实现梦想需要付出坚持不懈的努力。
46.B　【解析】根据下文“They are made of paper by...”可知,这些花不是真正的鲜花。B项意为“真的”,符合语境。
47.D　【解析】根据上文中的“When the Spring Festival falls”可知,文章描述的是春节期间装饰用的窗花,应是冬季。
48.D　【解析】根据下文“When my grandma was young...”介绍祖母学习剪纸的经历可知,这些窗花应是祖母制作的。
49.A　【解析】句意:经过简单的裁剪,她把一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术品。change...into...意为“把……变成……”,符合语境。
50.C　【解析】根据下文“Now,everyone in the village...”可推知,祖母当时被认为是村里最笨的人。village意为“村庄”,符合语境。
51.A　【解析】根据下文中的“make paper art skillfully”可推知,此处是指纸质艺术品。A项符合语境。
52.C　【解析】句意:她对剪纸艺术很感兴趣,于是她决定要向邻居学习。learn from...意为“向……学习”,符合语境。
53.B　【解析】此处是指祖母不畏艰难,坚持练习。keep on doing意为“坚持做……”,符合语境。
54.A　【解析】句意:祖母花了10年时间才熟练地掌握剪纸手艺。根据句意可知,祖母在熟练地掌握这门手艺之前花了10年时间。A项符合语境。
55.C　【解析】根据上文祖母通过自己的努力最终学有所成可推知,她现在受到村里所有人的尊敬。C项意为“尊重”,符合语境。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名外国友人在中国多次受到中国人帮助的经历,赞扬了中华民族乐于助人的传统美德。
56.D　【解析】通读全文可知,文章写的是作者自己在中国的亲身经历。experience意为“经历”,符合语境。
57.B　【解析】句意:当我正沿着街道走的时候,天突然下起了暴雨。as意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
58.D　【解析】此处指店主给作者提供了一把椅子和一杯茶。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,符合语境。
59.B　【解析】根据常识可知,应该是雨势变小的时候,作者离开去买行李箱。B项意为“小的,轻的”,符合语境。
60.A　【解析】买行李箱当然是去商店。A项意为“商店”,符合语境。
61.C　【解析】根据下文“I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.”可知,作者当时推着四个行李箱,处境艰难。C项意为“处境,情况”,符合语境。
62.D　【解析】根据下文“It was the seller.”并结合常识可推知,此处是指店主拍了拍作者的肩膀。A项意为“翅膀”;B项意为“硬币”;C项意为“围巾”。D项意为“触,碰”,D项符合语境。
63.B　【解析】根据下文“Then we went driving...”可推知,店主开来了自己的汽车。B项意为“开车赶到”,符合语境。
64.A　【解析】句意:我们高高兴兴地开车出发了。A项意为“高兴地”,B项意为“懒惰地”;C项意为“勇敢地”;D项意为“贫穷地”。A项符合语境。
65.C　【解析】根据该句中的连词“but”可以判断,店主拒绝了作者给的钱。C项意为“拒绝”,符合语境。
2017
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位家境贫寒但从不言败的男孩Henry凭借自己坚强的意志在逆境中求生存的故事,他尽力做的事情都取得了成功。
46.C　【解析】根据前一句“Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.”与逻辑可知,Henry的父亲去世了,母亲觉得养活一大家人很困难。
47.B　【解析】根据前一句中的“However”以及第二段首句可知,尽管很困难,Henry的母亲还是送他去上学。
48.D　【解析】根据本句中的“his mother could not afford one”可知,Henry的母亲买不起语法书,由此可推测他家很穷。
49.A　【解析】根据前一句中的“a deep snow had fallen”以及后一句中的“it is an ill wind that blows nobody good”可推测,冬天的风很冷。
50.A　【解析】根据下文中的“to move away the snow around it.The offer was accepted.”可知,Henry提供扫雪这样的服务来换取报酬。
51.B　【解析】根据下文中的“he had earned enough to buy a grammar book” 可知,Henry完成工作后,获得了报酬。pay意为“工资,薪水”。
52.C　【解析】根据上下文可知,Henry挨家挨户扫雪都是为了同一个目的:获得足够的报酬去买一本语法书。
53.D　【解析】根据本句句意可知,Henry为了同一个目的去了一个又一个地方,直到攒够了买语法书的钱。until意为“直到”,符合语境。
54.A　【解析】根据下文中的“he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will,he always found the way.”可推测,Henry所有的功课总是第一。
55.B　【解析】根据上题解析可知,他尽力做的事情都成功了,在他的人生字典里从未有“失败”二字。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国“共享单车”给城市带来的好处。
56.B　【解析】根据最后一段以及本句句意可知,共享单车对大城市的健康发展有好处。
57.C　【解析】根据第二段可知,一家公司发布的报告发现,共享单车又开启了中国人对自行车的热爱。
58.D　【解析】根据下文中的“more and more Chinese people”以及“The love for shared bikes”可知,此处是指中国人对自行车的热爱。
59.A　【解析】根据空后的“instead of cars to make short journeys in cities”可知,越来越多的中国人短途旅行选择自行车。
60.B　【解析】根据本句句意与逻辑可知,自从共享单车开启以来,人们开车旅行越来越少。
61.D　【解析】根据空后的“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty”及逻辑可知,此处指的是年轻人。
62.A　【解析】根据空前的“reaches”以及空后的“of all cities”可知,此处含有比较的含义,指的是深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市的最高峰。
63.C　【解析】根据上下文可知,上海骑共享单车去上班的人数还在上升。
64.D　【解析】根据本句句意与逻辑可知,共享单车有助于改善城市环境。
65.C　【解析】根据下文中的“an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved”可知,共享单车还有助于更好利用城市空间。
2016
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述“我”一生中最美好的一天——13岁生日那天,“我”的家人给了“我”一个特别的生日惊喜。
46.B　【解析】由上半句“这是我13岁生日”及下文“整晚上没睡着”可知,“我”真的很兴奋(excited)。A项意为“孤独的”;C项意为“成功的”;D项意为“虚弱的”。
47.A　【解析】句意:事实上,我一晚上都没睡着,因为我一直在想我将收到的所有礼物。A项意为“想,思考”;B项意为“捡起”;C项意为“拿出”;D项意为“收好,放好”。
48.D　【解析】句意:我满脸笑容地走进厨房,但是没人抬起头。前后两分句为转折关系,故填but。
49.A　【解析】由前一句可知,家人各自都在做着自己的事情,所以没有人说一句话。
50.B　【解析】由上文提到“我走进厨房”可知,此处是指“我”走出厨房(kitchen)。
51.A　【解析】句意:突然,我听到一个声音,因此我回头去看是什么(声音)。
52.B　【解析】由下文最后一句“...opened all the presents”可知,厨房桌子上有很多礼物。
53.C　【解析】由下一句“When I turned around...”可知,有人在“我”背后说“Surprise!”,故选behind。
54.D　【解析】由下一句“We shared the cake...”可知,此处指妈妈拿着一个大蛋糕,故选D项。
55.C　【解析】由上文“They have forgotten about my birthday!”可知,事实上他们没有忘记“我”的生日。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。天生就有严重疾病的十岁男孩菲利普喜欢运动,遇到困难决不放弃,并在比赛中取得了很多成就,被选为“本月最勇敢的孩子”。
56.A　【解析】be proud of意为“为……而骄傲”;be afraid of意为“害怕”;be angry with意为“生某人的气”;be strict with意为“对……要求严格”。菲利普是个勇敢的孩子,他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。故选A项。
57.C　【解析】由下一句“Although he has such a serious illness...”可知答案。
58.D　【解析】stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”;mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”;love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。虽然他有如此严重的疾病,但是菲利普还是喜欢运动。
59.B　【解析】A项意为“观看”;B项意为“开始”;C项意为“取消”;D项意为“举行”。去年一月份他开始轮椅比赛。
60.B　【解析】由后半句“...and since then Philip has won every other race!”可知,他在第一场比赛中获得第二名。
61.D　【解析】为了寻找新的挑战,菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。regret to do sth.意为“很抱歉地去做某事”;hate to do sth.意为“讨厌做某事”;fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
62.C　【解析】然而,在比赛前五天菲利普生病了。前后两分句为转折关系,故选C项。
63.A　【解析】由下一句“He finally made up his mind to take part in.”可知,他不想放弃比赛。故选A项。
64.C　【解析】他不仅完成了比赛,而且还获得了第一名。此空与下半句中的“finished”相呼应,故选C项,意为“完成”。
65.A　【解析】由本文第一句“Philip is the bravest boy I know.”可知答案。
2015
Ⅵ.完形填空
A
46.B　【解析】根据下文“So she wants all the children in her village to　49　.”中的her village可知Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄,故B项正确。
47.D　【解析】她一生的大部分时间都是从事接生的工作。work as意为“担任,作为……而工作”,符合语境。
48.A　【解析】young意为“年轻的”;old意为“老的”;famous意为“著名的”;free意为“自由的,有空的”。此处指她说小时候她没有机会上学。根据语境可知A项正确。
49.A　【解析】study意为“学习”;work意为“工作”;leave意为“离开”;listen意为“听”。根据上文可知,她小时候没有机会上学,所以她想让村庄里的所有孩子都上学。故A项正确。
50.C　【解析】校长说:我以她为骄傲,她被所有的学生喜欢。be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”。故选C项。
51.A　【解析】他们都想和她一起学习、玩耍。根据上文可知Sitienei是女性,故A项正确。
52.B　【解析】chance意为“机会”;age意为“年龄”;skill意为“技巧”;way意为“方法”。校长还说:“考虑到她的年龄,她做得很好”。根据语境可知B项正确。
53.C　【解析】after意为“在……之后”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自从”;before意为“在……之前”。句意:我可以说自从她来了之后,我看到了她给这个学校带来的巨大影响。since是现在完成时的标志词,符合语境。
54.B　【解析】naturally意为“自然地,顺理成章地”;especially意为“尤其”;luckily意为“幸运地”;certainly意为“当然”。根据语境可知此处表示“我想告诉孩子们,尤其是贫困地区的女孩子们”,故B项正确。
55.D　【解析】friendship意为“友谊”;future意为“将来”;competition意为“竞争”;education意为“教育”。根据后文可知,受到了教育,你就能成为你想要成为的人,可知教育将是你的财富。故D项正确。
B
56.B　【解析】根据上句“A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.”可知空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿水来,故B项正确。
57.D　【解析】但是空姐是如此忙碌,以至于她忘记给乘客拿水了。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,故D项正确。
58.B　【解析】with her help意为“在她的帮助下”;as a result意为“结果”;on the one hand意为“一方面”;to tell the truth意为“老实说,说实话”。结合上文可知,此处指结果,故B项正确。句意:结果,乘客没能按时吃药。
59.C　【解析】drink意为“喝”;accept意为“接受”;refuse意为“拒绝”;receive意为“收到”。句意:半个小时后,空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水,但是他拒绝了。根据后文可以推测,乘客拒绝了,故C项正确。
60.D　【解析】look at意为“看”;listen to意为“听”;talk about意为“谈论”;pass by意为“路过”。句意:接下来的几个小时,每一次空姐路过那位乘客那里,她都微笑着询问他是否需要帮助。结合句意可知D项正确。
61.B　【解析】usually意为“通常”;never意为“从不”;sometimes意为“有时”;often意为“经常”。句意:但是乘客从不理睬她。根据But表转折可知B项正确。
62.A　【解析】根据上文可知是坐飞机,因此是到了下飞机的时间,故A项正确。
63.D　【解析】根据上文乘客的表现可知,空姐非常的悲伤,她认为这个乘客会给她写不好的评语,故D项正确。
64.C　【解析】break down意为“抛锚,出故障”;get down意为“下来”;write down意为“写下”;go down意为“下降,下沉”。句意:她认为他会在留言本上写下坏话,但还是带着微笑把留言本递给了他。根据语境可知C项正确。
65.A　【解析】smile意为“笑”;cry意为“哭”;wonder意为“想知道”;worry意为“担心”。根据下文乘客的留言“How can I refuse your twelve faithful smiles ”可知,她看了留言簿后笑了,故A项正确。

展开更多......

收起↑