资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义
Grammar&Pronunciation
上山
坐在篝火旁
和他一起露营
似乎很享受它
在帐篷里面
贯穿
沿河的风景
乘船旅行
欣赏沿河的美景
去散步
在一年的这个时候
Integration
丹霞地貌
彩虹的颜色
形状很酷的高大的石塔
玉龙雪山
不同类型的竹子
全年
红海滩
一片红色植物的海洋
对......感兴趣
一片奇妙的云海
一年当中大约50天
超乎美丽，美到极致
在安徽省的南部
在中国东部
因......而著名
奇松怪石
令人放松的温泉
一个白色的仙境
几种方式
欣赏黄山的美景
沿着小径和台阶向上走到顶峰
乘坐缆车
过夜，留宿
看日出或日落
Grammar
不定代词
常见的不定代词bodyonethingsome-somebodysomeonesomethingany-anybodyanyoneanythingno-nobodyno onenothingevery-everybodyeveryoneeverything不定代词的用法someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody都是指代人的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代。①someone/somebody可以用来表示：“一个未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句【例句】Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert. 有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。【例句】Anyone will tell you where the post office is. 谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。（任何一个人）③no one/nobody意为“没有人；没有任何人”，no one常用于书面语，nobody在口语中常用。 【例句】Nobody knew what to do. 谁也不知道该做什么。④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 和 no one/nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面要接单数谓语动词。【例句】Someone is waiting for you in the playground. 有人在操场上等你。⑤它们可以有所有格形式，指代某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。【例句】I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. 我不想浪费任何人的时间。something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。①something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。【例句】Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有好。②anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。【例句】Is there anything in the bag 袋子里有东西吗？③nothing表示否定含义。【例句】I’ve got nothing to say. 我没有什么话可以说。④形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后，作后置定语。【例句】We’re looking for someone special. 我们在寻找一个特殊的人。⑤一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句：但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时，在问句中用something。【例句】Can you do something for me I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。（某件很确定的事，而且希望对方能答应）　　　　Have you got anything interesting 你有没有什么有趣的东西？（任何有趣的东西，而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复）【练一练】单项选择① There is________ in today's homework.A．difficult nothing B．difficult anythingC．nothing difficult D．anything difficult ② —Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Mary.A．nobody B．someoneC．anyone D．everyone③ —What do you think of my new pet dog —It is quite ________. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone.A．gentle B．rudeC．interesting D．noisy
感叹句
①What +a(an) +（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊！
②What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
【例句】What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的女人啊！
① How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
【例句】How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作多么努力啊！
　　　　How clever the girl is! 这个女孩多聪明啊！
　　　　How quickly the boy is writing! 这个男孩写得多快啊！
③ 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。其结构是：How + 主语 + 谓语！
what与how引导的感叹句，可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
【例句】What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
【例句】What a nice present!（省略it is）
　　How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）一些特殊形式①在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句，表示某种强烈的情感。【例句】He eats so much! 他吃得真多啊！ Do read it carefully! 一定要仔细阅读啊！②用一个词或词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句。 Great! 太棒了！ Wonderful! 好极了！ Look out! 当心！【练一练】单项选择1._______exciting game it is! A.What B. What an C. How D. How a2.______ big the tree is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3.______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a4._____ lovely day ! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it. 不是每个人都喜欢露营，但这个人似乎很喜欢。
(1) 【复习】seem 词性词义用法范例seemlinking verb似乎；看来(1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy.(2) seem + n. 好像…He seems a good man.(3) seem to do sth. 好像…They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是…The children always seem to be hungry.(5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎…It seemed that nothing could stop her.【练一练】单项选择The film seems ________ and few of us like it.A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting(2) 【精讲】camp v.意为“露营”【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing构成，表示进行野营这项活动。此类词还可以与go连用，表示从事某种娱乐性体育活动，表示“去做……”。go skiing 去滑雪 go running 去跑步go climbing 去登山go skating 去骑车go walking 去散步go diving 去潜水go fishing 去钓鱼go climbing去爬山【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空This summer, Mr brown, took a week’s holiday and decided to go (camp) with his family.
He may be lonely. 他可能很孤独。
【复习】lonely adj.意为“孤独的，孤单的”【辨析】lonely & alonelonely形容词，“寂寞的，孤单的”，强调人内心的感受，可以作表语或定语；“偏僻的，荒凉的，人迹罕至的”时，只能在名词前作定语，强调地理位置。alone形容词或副词，“单独，独自”。作形容词时，通常用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作前置定语。【练一练】单项选择Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________.A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
Pronunciation
语调
【精讲】Intonation describes the falls and rises of the voice in speech. There are two main types of intonation in English: falling intonation and rising intonation. 语调描述说话时声音的升降。英语中的语调主要有两种：降调和升调。When we speak, our tone falls at the end of a statement. 当我们说话时，我们的语气在陈述句的末尾下降。【例句】①There are some plants in the desert. 沙漠里有一些植物。②The mountains are very tall. 这些山很高。When we ask a yes-no question, our tone rises at the end of the question. 当我们问一个一般疑问句时，我们的语气在问题的末尾上升。【例句】①Is the forest far away 森林远吗？②Are there any rivers in the forest 森林里有河流吗？When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls at the end of the question. 当我们问一个特殊疑问句时，我们的语气通常在问题的末尾下降。【例句】①What animals live in the ocean 什么动物生活在海洋里？②How can we go across the river 我们怎么过河？We make our tone rise at the end of a phrase or a sentence to show surprise. 我们在短语或句子的末尾提高语气来表示惊讶。【例句】Amy: I visited the Tianshan Mountains during this summer holiday. Daniel: You visited the Tianshan Mountains They’re so far away.In alternative questions with or, our tone rises on the first part of the question and falls on the second part. 在带有or的替代疑问句中，我们的语气在问题的第一部分上升，在第二部分下降。【例句】Is it a hill or a mountain 它是一座小山还是一座大山？【练一练】读下面的对话, 在每句后面标出升降调Tim: Cousin John, your city looks so beautiful. John: I’m happy that you like it.Tim: Is there a zoo in the city John: Yes, there is a big one with about one thousand kinds of animals in it. Tim: One thousand John: Yes. Would you like to visit it Tim: Sounds great!
Would you like to go for a walk 你想去散步吗？
【精讲】go for a walk=go walking 去散步 go for sth. 去从事, 去参加 【短语】go for a dinner 去参加宴会 go for a picnic 去野餐【例句】It sounds a great idea. Go for it! 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧！【练一练】翻译句子妈妈今晚不得不去参加一场盛大的晚宴。Mum has to this evening.
Integration
It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 这是一种自然奇观，对你的眼睛来说是一种享受。
【精讲】wonder n.意为“奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词。【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。【拓展】wonder 作名词，还有“惊奇，惊叹”的含义；作动词，意为“想知道；感到惊讶”。【例句】The children looked at the fireworks in wonder. 孩子们惊奇地看着烟花。I wonder if she will come tomorrow. 我想知道她明天是否会来。【练一练】首字母填空There are many w (奇观)in China. I hope to visit them one day.
The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 中国西北部的雅丹地貌很不寻常。
【精讲】unusual adj.意为“不寻常的；与众不同的”。【拓展】反义词：usual 意为“平常的，普通的”【短语】as usual 像往常一样 than usual比往常（常用于比较级中）【练一练】单项选择He came home later than________ .A．usually B．usual C．unusual D. unusually【精讲】north-west为方位词，意为“西北方”。You can see different kinds of landforms in North-west China. 在中国西北你可以看到各种各样的地貌。【拓展】表示方位的词 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 东 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南
He saw a fantastic sea of clouds! 他看到了一片奇妙的云海！
【精讲】fantastic adj. “极好的，美妙的”。 【短语】have a fantastic time 玩的开心，过得愉快【拓展】名词形式：fantasy 幻想，想象；副词形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地【例句】It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake. 绕着湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。【练一练】单项选择—Did you enjoy your beach vacation —Of course. ______A．Sounds boring. B．It was fantastic! C．That’s a good idea. D．Have a good time!
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. 黄山位于中国东部安徽省的南部。
【辨析】表示地理位置的介词in, on & toin表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。【例句】Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。【例句】Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。to表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。【例句】Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。【练一练】单项选择Heilongjiong Province is North-east China.A. to B. on C. in D. of
It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 它只有1900米高，但它是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。
【句型】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单)，amazing的最高级形式为：most amazing【例句】One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。【练一练】翻译句子长江是世界上最长河流之一。Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. 黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和岩石、奇妙的云海和令人放松的温泉而闻名。
【短语】be famous for“因……而著名”，后接表示或事物某方面的特点等的名词来说明著名的原因。be famous as“作为……而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业等的名词。 【练一练】单项选择Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer, and he is famous _______ his novels.A．for; as B．as; for C．be; for D．be; as
You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 你可以沿着小路和台阶走到山顶，也可以乘坐缆车。
【精讲】step n.意为“台阶，步骤”，climb the step 爬上台阶【例句】It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累，我的脚也疼。【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词It’s hard for old people to climb so many ____________（台阶）.
Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 许多人喜欢在山上过夜看日出或日落。
【短语】stay overnight 意为“过夜，留宿”【拓展】stay up 熬夜 stay out待在户外，不回家【例句】It’s bad for your healthy to stay up every night. 每晚熬夜对你的健康有害。【练一练】单项选择We were so tired that we decided to ______ in the hotel near the park.
A. stay overnight B. stay up C. stay out D. stay on

一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词
1. When snow covers the forest, we can't get any sticks to make a (篝火).
2. I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
3. My grandparents taught me how to grow (/k :n/)in the fields last year.
二、用适当的不定代词填空
1. I didn't see in the classroom. They're having a PE lesson in the playground.
2. Look! There's under the bed, It looks like a cat.
3. is ready for the party. Let's begin.
4.--Why are you late Is there wrong --Sorry. I just got up late.
5. I have to eat.I want to go to the shopping mall.
6. He is too selfish(自私的). will make friends with him.
7. is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.
三、用 what,what a,what an 或 how 填空(可重复使用)
1. fine day it was yesterday!
2. important work she is doing!
3. useful book it is!
4. wonderful the music is!
5. great fun they had last night!
6. well the girl is playing the piano!
7. beautiful a girl she is!
8. interesting story our teacher told us yesterday!
一、根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意写出单词
1. (砂岩) was made of stones and sand after thousands of years.
2. It's amazing that we can see different kinds of (地貌)in different places of China.
3. Ice and snow turn the Forest Park into a magical (仙境).
4. Without(雨林),many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
5. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing (places where streams or rivers fall from high places) in Jiuzhaigou.
6. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the(the time in the morning when the sun first appears in the sky).
7. Look! There is a beautiful in the sky. It's colourful. We're lucky to see it after raining.
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
shape; usual; cloud; step; spring
1. The temperature is a little high, You'd better feel it with your hand before getting into one.
2. It's for Frank to be late. He has always been on time.
3. It's and windy today, so I want to fly a kite.
4. These cars will have some different in the future.
5. --Come on! There are only a few to the top. --I need to rest for a while.
三、单项选择
( )1. --You'll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.
--OK. From now on, I will spend money .
A.form;careful B. mean; careful C.form; carefully D. mean; carefully
( )2. --How did you celebrate your son's birthday
--I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday .
A. treat B. rule C. prize D. tradition
( )3. We all think he is a(n) man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others.
A. dangerous B. surprised C.amazing D. strange
( )4. These books are very popular and they are going to sell out, There are only left now.
A. many B. several C. little D. much
一、阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road finished building in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to KugaThe highway is surrounded(环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands, If you drive on thisroad, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields, The road takes you throughlots of canyons(峽谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon, This is a really bigcanyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also gohiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is anarea where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, andyellow, like a rainbow, That's why it is called “colourful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when youenjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them losttheir lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1. When did the Duku Highway finish building
2.What surrounds the Duku Highway
3. What's Tianshan Grand Canyon like
4. Why is Danxia landform called “colourful Danxia"
5.Would you like to visit the Duku Highway Why or why not
二、书面表达
美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动,请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文,介绍张家界的基本情况,并给出推荐理由。提示:1. 面积:大约 48 平方千米;2.景色:有山有河有森林,不同种类的植物和动物、奇特形状的岩石等;3.推荐理由。
注意事项:1.短文词数:100 左右,短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province.
参考答案
Grammar&Pronunciation
上山 up the mountain
坐在篝火旁 sit by the campfire
和他一起露营 camp with him
似乎很享受它 seem to enjoy it
在帐篷里面 inside the tent
贯穿 run through
沿河的风景 the landscape along the river
乘船旅行 take a boat trip
欣赏沿河的美景 enjoy the nice views along the river
去散步 go for a walk
在一年的这个时候 at this time of year
Integration
丹霞地貌 the Danxia landform
彩虹的颜色 the colours of the rainbow
形状很酷的高大的石塔 tall stone towers in cool shapes
玉龙雪山 Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
不同类型的竹子 different types of bamboo
全年 all year round
红海滩 Red Beach
一片红色植物的海洋 a sea of red plants
对......感兴趣 be interested in...
一片奇妙的云海 a fantastic sea of clouds
一年当中大约50天 on about 50 days of a year
超乎美丽，美到极致 more than beautiful
在安徽省的南部 in the south of Anhui Province
在中国东部 in East China
因......而著名 be famous for
奇松怪石 pine trees and rocks in strange shapes
令人放松的温泉 relaxing hot springs
一个白色的仙境 a white wonderland
几种方式 several ways
欣赏黄山的美景 enjoy the beauty of Huangshan
沿着小径和台阶向上走到顶峰 walk up paths and steps to the top
乘坐缆车 take a cable car
过夜，留宿 stay overnight
看日出或日落 watch the sunrise or sunset
Grammar
不定代词
常见的不定代词bodyonethingsome-somebodysomeonesomethingany-anybodyanyoneanythingno-nobodyno onenothingevery-everybodyeveryoneeverything不定代词的用法someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody都是指代人的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字时，就可以用这些不定代词指代。①someone/somebody可以用来表示：“一个未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句【例句】Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert. 有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思意思则用于疑问句和否定句。【例句】Anyone will tell you where the post office is. 谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。（任何一个人）③no one/nobody意为“没有人；没有任何人”，no one常用于书面语，nobody在口语中常用。 【例句】Nobody knew what to do. 谁也不知道该做什么。④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 和 no one/nobody都具有单数含义，因此后面要接单数谓语动词。【例句】Someone is waiting for you in the playground. 有人在操场上等你。⑤它们可以有所有格形式，指代某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。【例句】I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. 我不想浪费任何人的时间。something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表我们不确定某样东西或我们不需要提及名字的某样东西。①something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。【例句】Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有好。②anything可以表示“任何东西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。【例句】Is there anything in the bag 袋子里有东西吗？③nothing表示否定含义。【例句】I’ve got nothing to say. 我没有什么话可以说。④形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后，作后置定语。【例句】We’re looking for someone special. 我们在寻找一个特殊的人。⑤一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句：但在问话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时，在问句中用something。【例句】Can you do something for me I really need your help.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。（某件很确定的事，而且希望对方能答应）　　　　Have you got anything interesting 你有没有什么有趣的东西？（任何有趣的东西，而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复）【练一练】单项选择① There is________ in today's homework.A．difficult nothing B．difficult anythingC．nothing difficult D．anything difficult ② —Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Mary.A．nobody B．someoneC．anyone D．everyone③ —What do you think of my new pet dog —It is quite ________. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone.A．gentle B．rudeC．interesting D．noisy【答案】CBA
感叹句
①What +a(an) +（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊！
②What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
【例句】What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的女人啊！
① How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
【例句】How hard the workers are working! 工人们工作多么努力啊！
　　　　How clever the girl is! 这个女孩多聪明啊！
　　　　How quickly the boy is writing! 这个男孩写得多快啊！
③ 当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。其结构是：How + 主语 + 谓语！
what与how引导的感叹句，可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
【例句】What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
【例句】What a nice present!（省略it is）
　　How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）一些特殊形式①在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句，表示某种强烈的情感。【例句】He eats so much! 他吃得真多啊！ Do read it carefully! 一定要仔细阅读啊！②用一个词或词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句。 Great! 太棒了！ Wonderful! 好极了！ Look out! 当心！【练一练】单项选择1._______exciting game it is! A.What B. What an C. How D. How a2.______ big the tree is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3.______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a4._____ lovely day ! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】BBAC 【解析】考察感叹句的引导词。先去主谓，根据剩下的中心词是名词还是形容词或副词来判断。
Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it. 不是每个人都喜欢露营，但这个人似乎很喜欢。
(1) 【复习】seem 词性词义用法范例seemlinking verb似乎；看来(1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy.(2) seem + n. 好像…He seems a good man.(3) seem to do sth. 好像…They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是…The children always seem to be hungry.(5) It + seem + that + 从句 似乎…It seemed that nothing could stop her.【练一练】单项选择The film seems ________ and few of us like it.A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting【答案】B【解析】句意：这部电影似乎很无聊，我们几乎没有人喜欢它。根据few意为“几乎没有”是含有否定意义的词判断，这部电影是无聊的，bored修饰人，boring修饰物，因此选B。(2) 【精讲】camp v.意为“露营”【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing构成，表示进行野营这项活动。此类词还可以与go连用，表示从事某种娱乐性体育活动，表示“去做……”。go skiing 去滑雪 go running 去跑步go climbing 去登山go skating 去骑车go walking 去散步go diving 去潜水go fishing 去钓鱼go climbing去爬山【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空This summer, Mr brown, took a week’s holiday and decided to go (camp) with his family.【答案】camping【解析】句意：这个夏天，布朗先生休了一周的假期，并且决定和他的家人一起去野营。考查Go doing something表示去做某事。
He may be lonely. 他可能很孤独。
【复习】lonely adj.意为“孤独的，孤单的”【辨析】lonely & alonelonely形容词，“寂寞的，孤单的”，强调人内心的感受，可以作表语或定语；“偏僻的，荒凉的，人迹罕至的”时，只能在名词前作定语，强调地理位置。alone形容词或副词，“单独，独自”。作形容词时，通常用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作前置定语。【练一练】单项选择Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________.A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生独自住在乡下。他有时感到孤独。考查词义辨析。alone副词，独自；lonely形容词，孤独的，偏僻的。第一处用于句中修饰动词lives，表示“独自”；第二处用于系动词feels后作表语，表示“孤独的”，需用形容词。故选B。
Pronunciation
语调
【精讲】Intonation describes the falls and rises of the voice in speech. There are two main types of intonation in English: falling intonation and rising intonation. 语调描述说话时声音的升降。英语中的语调主要有两种：降调和升调。When we speak, our tone falls at the end of a statement. 当我们说话时，我们的语气在陈述句的末尾下降。【例句】①There are some plants in the desert. 沙漠里有一些植物。②The mountains are very tall. 这些山很高。When we ask a yes-no question, our tone rises at the end of the question. 当我们问一个一般疑问句时，我们的语气在问题的末尾上升。【例句】①Is the forest far away 森林远吗？②Are there any rivers in the forest 森林里有河流吗？When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls at the end of the question. 当我们问一个特殊疑问句时，我们的语气通常在问题的末尾下降。【例句】①What animals live in the ocean 什么动物生活在海洋里？②How can we go across the river 我们怎么过河？We make our tone rise at the end of a phrase or a sentence to show surprise. 我们在短语或句子的末尾提高语气来表示惊讶。【例句】Amy: I visited the Tianshan Mountains during this summer holiday. Daniel: You visited the Tianshan Mountains They’re so far away.In alternative questions with or, our tone rises on the first part of the question and falls on the second part. 在带有or的替代疑问句中，我们的语气在问题的第一部分上升，在第二部分下降。【例句】Is it a hill or a mountain 它是一座小山还是一座大山？【练一练】读下面的对话, 在每句后面标出升降调Tim: Cousin John, your city looks so beautiful. John: I’m happy that you like it.Tim: Is there a zoo in the city John: Yes, there is a big one with about one thousand kinds of animals in it. Tim: One thousand John: Yes. Would you like to visit it Tim: Sounds great!【答案】↘↘↗↘↗↗↘
Would you like to go for a walk 你想去散步吗？
【精讲】go for a walk=go walking 去散步 go for sth. 去从事, 去参加 【短语】go for a dinner 去参加宴会 go for a picnic 去野餐【例句】It sounds a great idea. Go for it! 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧！【练一练】翻译句子妈妈今晚不得不去参加一场盛大的晚宴。Mum has to this evening.【答案】go for a big dinner
Integration
It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 这是一种自然奇观，对你的眼睛来说是一种享受。
【精讲】wonder n.意为“奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词。【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。【拓展】wonder 作名词，还有“惊奇，惊叹”的含义；作动词，意为“想知道；感到惊讶”。【例句】The children looked at the fireworks in wonder. 孩子们惊奇地看着烟花。I wonder if she will come tomorrow. 我想知道她明天是否会来。【练一练】首字母填空There are many w (奇观)in China. I hope to visit them one day.【答案】wonders
The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 中国西北部的雅丹地貌很不寻常。
【精讲】unusual adj.意为“不寻常的；与众不同的”。【拓展】反义词：usual 意为“平常的，普通的”【短语】as usual 像往常一样 than usual比往常（常用于比较级中）【练一练】单项选择He came home later than________ .A．usually B．usual C．unusual D. unusually【答案】B【解析】句意：他比平时回家要晚。考查usual的用法。usual是名词，往常，usually是副词经常，unusual是不平常的，unusually是副词不寻常地。根据题意故填B。【精讲】north-west为方位词，意为“西北方”。You can see different kinds of landforms in North-west China. 在中国西北你可以看到各种各样的地貌。【拓展】表示方位的词 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 东 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南
He saw a fantastic sea of clouds! 他看到了一片奇妙的云海！
【精讲】fantastic adj. “极好的，美妙的”。 【短语】have a fantastic time 玩的开心，过得愉快【拓展】名词形式：fantasy 幻想，想象；副词形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地【例句】It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake. 绕着湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。【练一练】单项选择—Did you enjoy your beach vacation —Of course. ______A．Sounds boring. B．It was fantastic! C．That’s a good idea. D．Have a good time!【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在海滩度假过得愉快吗？——当然了。那真是太棒了！考查情景交际。Sounds boring听起来很无聊；It was fantastic太棒了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Have a good time玩的愉快。根据“Of course.”可知，度假很愉快，假期很棒。故选B。
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. 黄山位于中国东部安徽省的南部。
【辨析】表示地理位置的介词in, on & toin表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。【例句】Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。【例句】Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。to表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。【例句】Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。【练一练】单项选择Heilongjiong Province is North-east China.A. to B. on C. in D. of【答案】C【解析】句意：黑龙江省在中国的东北。黑龙江省在中国范围内，故选C
It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 它只有1900米高，但它是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。
【句型】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单)，amazing的最高级形式为：most amazing【例句】One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。【练一练】翻译句子长江是世界上最长河流之一。Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.【答案】one of the longest rivers 【解析】最……的……之一one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。长的long，其最高级为longest；河流river。故填one of the longest rivers。
Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. 黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和岩石、奇妙的云海和令人放松的温泉而闻名。
【短语】be famous for“因……而著名”，后接表示或事物某方面的特点等的名词来说明著名的原因。be famous as“作为……而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业等的名词。 【练一练】单项选择Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer, and he is famous _______ his novels.A．for; as B．as; for C．be; for D．be; as【答案】B【详解】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家，他以他的小说而闻名。考查词义辨析。for因为；as作为；be是。第一空后“a writer（一位作家）”是身份，所以前半句应用短语“be famous as作为……（身份）著名”；第二空后“his novels（他的小说）”是事物，所以后半句应用短语“be famous for以……（事物）著名”。故选B。
You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 你可以沿着小路和台阶走到山顶，也可以乘坐缆车。
【精讲】step n.意为“台阶，步骤”，climb the step 爬上台阶【例句】It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累，我的脚也疼。【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词It’s hard for old people to climb so many ____________（台阶）.【答案】steps
Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 许多人喜欢在山上过夜看日出或日落。
【短语】stay overnight 意为“过夜，留宿”【拓展】stay up 熬夜 stay out待在户外，不回家【例句】It’s bad for your healthy to stay up every night. 每晚熬夜对你的健康有害。【练一练】单项选择We were so tired that we decided to ______ in the hotel near the park.
A. stay overnight B. stay up C. stay out D. stay on【答案】A【解析】“were so tired” 所以决定在公园附近的酒店 “过夜”，“stay overnight” 符合。“stay up” 熬夜；“stay out” 待在外面；“stay on” 继续停留，均不符合，所以选 A。

一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词
1. When snow covers the forest, we can't get any sticks to make a (篝火).
2. I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
3. My grandparents taught me how to grow (/k :n/)in the fields last year.
【答案】1.campfire 2.camped 3.corn
二、用适当的不定代词填空
1. I didn't see in the classroom. They're having a PE lesson in the playground.
2. Look! There's under the bed, It looks like a cat.
3. is ready for the party. Let's begin.
4.--Why are you late Is there wrong --Sorry. I just got up late.
5. I have to eat.I want to go to the shopping mall.
6. He is too selfish(自私的). will make friends with him.
7. is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.
【答案】1.anybody/anyone 2.something 3.Everything 4.anything 5.nothing 6.Nobody 7.Somebody/Someone
三、用 what,what a,what an 或 how 填空(可重复使用)
1. fine day it was yesterday!
2. important work she is doing!
3. useful book it is!
4. wonderful the music is!
5. great fun they had last night!
6. well the girl is playing the piano!
7. beautiful a girl she is!
8. interesting story our teacher told us yesterday!
【答案】1.What a 2.What 3.What a 4.How 5.What 6.How 7.How 8.What an
一、根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意写出单词
1. (砂岩) was made of stones and sand after thousands of years.
2. It's amazing that we can see different kinds of (地貌)in different places of China.
3. Ice and snow turn the Forest Park into a magical (仙境).
4. Without(雨林),many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
5. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing (places where streams or rivers fall from high places) in Jiuzhaigou.
6. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the(the time in the morning when the sun first appears in the sky).
7. Look! There is a beautiful in the sky. It's colourful. We're lucky to see it after raining.
【答案】1.Sandstone 2.landforms 3.wonderland 4.rainforests 5.waterfalls 6.sunrise 7.rainbow
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
shape; usual; cloud; step; spring
1. The temperature is a little high, You'd better feel it with your hand before getting into one.
2. It's for Frank to be late. He has always been on time.
3. It's and windy today, so I want to fly a kite.
4. These cars will have some different in the future.
5. --Come on! There are only a few to the top. --I need to rest for a while.
【答案】1.springs’ 2.unusual 3.cloudy 4.shapes 5.steps
三、单项选择
( )1. --You'll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.
--OK. From now on, I will spend money .
A.form;careful B. mean; careful C.form; carefully D. mean; carefully
( )2. --How did you celebrate your son's birthday
--I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday .
A. treat B. rule C. prize D. tradition
( )3. We all think he is a(n) man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others.
A. dangerous B. surprised C.amazing D. strange
( )4. These books are very popular and they are going to sell out, There are only left now.
A. many B. several C. little D. much
【答案】1~4 CADB
一、阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road finished building in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to KugaThe highway is surrounded(环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands, If you drive on thisroad, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields, The road takes you throughlots of canyons(峽谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon, This is a really bigcanyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also gohiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is anarea where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, andyellow, like a rainbow, That's why it is called “colourful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when youenjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them losttheir lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1. When did the Duku Highway finish building
2.What surrounds the Duku Highway
3. What's Tianshan Grand Canyon like
4. Why is Danxia landform called “colourful Danxia"
5.Would you like to visit the Duku Highway Why or why not
【答案】1. In September, 1983.
2. High mountains and wide grasslands.
3. It's a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs.
4. Because the rocks are colourful, like a rainbow.
5. Yes. Because the view is very beautiful and charming.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
二、书面表达
美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动,请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文,介绍张家界的基本情况,并给出推荐理由。提示:1. 面积:大约 48 平方千米;2.景色:有山有河有森林,不同种类的植物和动物、奇特形状的岩石等;3.推荐理由。
注意事项:1.短文词数:100 左右,短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province.
【答案】One possible version:
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province. It's well-known for its fantastic natural scenery. As one of the most popular tourist destinations, it covers an area of about 48 square kilometres.
You'll be surprised to see the rocks and stones in special shapes. The whole place is covered with green forests. You can also see rivers, lakes and waterfalls almost everywhere. It's the home to many plants and animals, some of which you can only find there.
I highly recommend visiting Zhangjiajie for its natural beauty. You can hike, take photos and enjoy the fresh air there. If you love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must-visit place!
重点短语
语法精讲
知识梳理
例题精讲
课堂练习
课堂小结
课后作业
重点短语
语法精讲
知识梳理
例题精讲
课堂练习
课堂小结
课后作业
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑