资源简介 湖南省长沙市2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择（满分15分）1．Where are they going A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the beach.2．Which place has the man been to three times A．The space museum. B．The library. C．The water park.3．How does Jerry stay in touch with her cousin A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone.4．What stopped the boy from sleeping well A．Strong wind. B．Traffic noise. C．Heavy rain.5．Who was the winner of the English speech competition A．Jane. B．Susan. C．Mike.听材料，回答小题。6．Why do they set up the UN Culture Day A．To make some money B．To know about cultures. C．To let people know the UN.7．When is the UN Culture Day A．On April 20th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 22nd.听材料，回答小题。8．How is the weather today A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.9．Which season does David like best A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.听材料，回答小题。10．What does Jane want to be when she grows up A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A singer.11．How long is Mike going to practice singing every day A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For seven hours.听材料，回答小题。12．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do A．Take out the rubbish. B．Read a book. C．Do the dishes.13．Where is the new amusement park A．On Moon Street. B．On Sun Street. C．On Star Street.14．What can we learn from the conversation A．Nick is dancing at home now.B．The new amusement park is free for two months.C．Tom wants to go to the new amusement park by subway.听材料，回答小题。15．Where is the Nile A．In Asia. B．In Europe. C．In Africa.16．How long is the Nile A．More than 6,671 kilometers long. B．More than 8,070 kilometers long. C．More than 7,661 kilometers long.17．How many countries does the Nile pass through A．7. B．8. C．9.听材料，回答小题。18．How long will King be away on vacation A．Four weeks. B．A couple of days. C．Three weeks.19．Why will King take the vacation A．To relax. B．To see her parents. C．To meet a friend.20．Which country does King come from A．China. B．America. C．Canada.二、阅读理解(满分30分)ASome villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Here are the details of three villages.Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 “mushroom houses” are regarded as the top-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Azheke, Yunnan province.Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley (山谷) to the southeast of the Qinghai-Xizang area, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for one of China’s oldest ethnic group (族群) — the Qiang.Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that has been making celadon porcelain (青花瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their skills from one generation to the next.21．Which of the following is TRUE A．Mushroom houses in Azheke are disappearing.B．Taoping is famous for the Dai ethnic group.C．Xitou village has a long history of making celadon porcelain.22．Where can we read the passage A．In a science fiction novel.B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a history textbook.BOn Nov. 5, 2024, LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite (卫星), went into space from Florida, US, reported The Guardian.LignoSat was developed by the Kyoto University and the company Sumitomo Forestry in Japan. Shaped like a little cube (立方体), the satellite is only about the size of your hand. To see if wood can be used for future space tasks, it will fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers. LignoSat is made from a kind of magnolia tree (木兰树) in Japan. The satellite will spend six months in space. The electronic sensors (电子感应器) on it will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard conditions in space. There, it can be as cold as — 100℃ and as hot as 100℃.“Wood is a good choice for space tasks because there is no water or air there to make it rot (腐烂) or catch fire.” Koji Murata, a scientist at Kyoto University, told Reuters.Wooden satellites can help protect the environment because people can grow more wood. This makes it renewable.What’s more, ▲ . When satellites stop working, they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up in the air. In this process, satellites made of metal may pollute the air. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing pollution.23．Why will LignoSat fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers A．To test if wood can be used for future space tasks.B．To record the hard conditions in space for scientists.C．To develop new types of magnolia tree.24．What does the underlined word “renewable” mean A．可创新的 B．可再生的 C．可回收的25．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ A．satellites made of wood are much cheaperB．satellites made of wood are a lot lighterC．satellites made of wood are more environmental26．What do we know about LignoSat A．It will come back to Earth in May, 2025.B．It may rot or catch fire in space easily.C．It will burn up cleanly in space.CRespected master Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter” passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry. She spent her life in studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. Even in her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her speeches were highly praised.From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry from a famous literature professor who influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, China. She also once gave speeches abroad, including Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. Even after moving to Canada, her love for her homeland and its poetry never disappeared. Starting in 1979, she began giving free speeches in China’s mainland during her holidays. “In my view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help people feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future,” she once said. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University. For her achievements and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China 2020” award in 2021.Ye was not only a teacher but also a talented poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Jialing’s Collection of Poem Commentaries (评论)”. Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award in Chinese Poetry. She will be remembered as a great master, teacher, and poet, whose works will continue to inspire future generations.27．Why is Ye called “Poetry’s Daughter” A．Because she is good at translating Chinese classical literature and poetry.B．Because she is a leading master of Chinese classical literature and poetry.C．Because she is a famous writer of Chinese and English poetry.28．What can we know from the second paragraph A．Ye studied poetry in English from an early age.B．Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China for more than 20 years.C．Ye gave away all her money in her 90s.29．Which is the correct order according to the passage a. Ye started to give free speeches in China’s mainland during holidays.b. Ye gave away her money to Nankai University.c. Ye received the “Touching China 2020” award.d. Ye moved to Canada.e. Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China.A．edabc B．daebc C．aedbc30．What is the passage mainly about A．The experiences of Ye Jiaying.B．The difficulties faced by Ye Jiaying.C．The influence of studying classical Chinese poetry.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。The AI named DeepSeek which was developed by a Chinese team has been making waves around the world in 2025. 31DeepSeek is filled with amazing abilities. 32 For example, when students meet difficult math problems from courses, DeepSeek can not only provide correct solutions but also break down the problem-solving process step by step, making it easier for students to understand. It can also help with grammar, vocabulary explanations of language learning. And it even helps to write articles by offering excellent ideas and improving the whole structure.33 Whether you are an IT expert or a beginner with little knowledge of AI, you can use it smoothly. The usage process is also simple—just type in (输入) your question or request, and DeepSeek will provide people with clear and simple answers.34 It is free for common usage, which is a huge advantage, especially for students and those short of money. Even for better services, the cost is reasonable compared to many other similar AI services.Users around the world have been singing high praises for DeepSeek. In a recent survey, over 80% of the users reported that DeepSeek has greatly improved their work quickly or study performance. Many workers in the IT industry use it to write programs rapidly, saving them a great deal of time. 35 As an intelligent “teaching helper”, the tool can show students’ learning progress and preferences to provide personalized suggestions and real-time feedback (反馈).A．It can deal with hard tasks easily.B．Moreover, DeepSeek offers a cost solution.C．One of the greatest sides of DeepSeek is that it’s user-friendly.D．Teachers also use it to prepare teaching and getting ideas for lessons.E．And it has got popularity among users of all ages and from all kinds of fields.三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my 36 , I realized there were many people in the place, but I felt a little 37 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to the 38 .I stood up and walked between tables. When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “I am Victor.” He finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I am 39 .” He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game — a war game. I was 40 .Why did Victor 41 to talk with me I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction (反应). I was 42 and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted, “Leave me alone!” I took a few steps back, 43 if others were looking at me. I looked around and saw nobody show any interest.At that moment, I realized that the people there were having nice conversations with their machine, not with people. They were more interested in having a 44 with the computers. I couldn’t imagine their future if they 45 sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.36．A．food B．drink C．book37．A．alone B．relaxed C．lonely38．A．Internet B．future C．nature39．A．busy B．free C．tired40．A．silent B．awful C．surprised41．A．decide B．regret C．refuse42．A．unusual B．uneasy C．unhappy43．A．asking B．wondering C．doubting44．A．relationship B．friendship C．pity45．A．stopped B．suggested C．preferred四、短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you order a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles, your next burger will be delivered (送达) by a robot on wheels (车轮). 46 fast food restaurant sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more. It is working with Serve Robotics to bring customers their 47 (order) with a robot. The robot can drive itself 48 (direct) from the restaurant to customers’ homes. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack online, customers in Los Angeles can choose 49 (have) their food delivered by a robot. Customers can then follow the robot on 50 (it) journey from the restaurant to their locations (位置) on the mobile phones.The robot is around a meter tall and looks 51 a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front. According to reports, the robots can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 kilometers per hour — and they only travel on sidewalks (人行横道). Food orders are put into a closed space that can only be opened by the customers when it arrives at their homes.Till now, thousands of orders 52 (bring) to customers in Los Angeles. They are the 53 (popular) “guests” among the youth at noon in Los Angeles. What’s more, they also work for many restaurants in other cities. 54 , there can be problems. Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their take-out (外卖) work over 99% of the time. But in some online videos, you can see people breaking the robots and 55 (take) away what’s inside of them. Besides, the robots can also have problems traveling on the broken ground, and some people are worried they might block sidewalks.五、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life.Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different way of transport- cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle, Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper, Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO.” Professor Li says.Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste.Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.56．How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to ride a bike to her office 57．Why does Zheng Xiyu choose to ride a bicycle to work instead of taking a bus 58．What does Li Lin’s office do to save energy 59．What advice did Li Hui want to give 60．Can we do something to protect the environment 六、书面表达（满分15分）61．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是ChatGPT和最近DeepSeek的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。写作要点：1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明；3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。要求：1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；3. 词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。The invention of ChatGPT and DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页参考答案1．C【原文】M: Where do you want to go today W: I think we should go to the beach. It’s a nice day and we can relax there. We could also go swimming if you want.2．A【原文】W: I’m going to the space museum. Would you like to come M: No, I’ve been there three times. I’m going to the library instead.3．B【原文】W: Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in Beijing M: We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other.4．C【原文】A:You say you didn’t sleep well last night. Why B:Heavy rain made too much noise.5．C【原文】A: Jane, do you know the English speech competition yesterday B: Yes. I went there with my friend Susan. Mike got the first prize at last.6．B 7．A【原文】W: Bill, do you know the UN Culture Day M: Yes, it is set up to know about cultures from countries.W: April the twentieth is the date. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us M: Of course. You know, I love learning them very much.W: Great! David will also come.M: David I’m looking forward to meeting him.8．C 9．A【原文】M: It’s really cold today, Alice.W: Yes, David. It has snowed all day. It’s minus three degrees now. It’s even colder this morning.M: I really don’t like the winter.W: Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That’s interesting.M: You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends.W: Well, I think each season is special in its own way.10．B 11．A【原文】M: Jane, what are you going to be when you grow up W: I love kids and English so I want to be an English teacher. What about you, Mike M: My parents want me to become a doctor but I want to be a singer.W: That sounds difficult. How are you going to be a singer M: I’m going to practice singing for two hours every day.W: You should stick to your dream and I believe you will make it.12．A 13．C 14．C【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing in your room M: I’m reading a book.W: Okay, the rubbish bag in the kitchen is full. Could you help me take it out I’m busy doing the dishes now.M: But the book is so fantastic. Why don’t you ask my brother Nick to do it W: Nick has gone to the school’s dancing room to practice dancing.M: Okay. I will do it right now. By the way, have you heard about the new amusement park, mom W: The one on Moon Street M: No, the one on Star Street. It just opened last week and the tickets are free for visitors during the first month. What about going there tomorrow W: Sounds good. Let’s get there by bus.M: Well, mom, let’s get there by subway. It’s faster.15．C 16．A 17．C【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world M: Sure. It’s the Nile.W: Where is it M: It’s in Africa.W: How long is it M: It’s more than six thousand six hundred seventy one kilometers long. It passes through nine countries.W: Have you visited the Nile, Mike M: Yes, I went there last year.W: Thank you very much. I hope to have a chance to visit them now one day.M: You will. Bye-bye.18．C 19．B 20．A【原文】W: Morning, Hunter.M: Hi, King. What can I do for you W: Well, I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year.M: Going abroad, I suppose W: Yes, I want to go to see my parents in China.M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald.W: Why can’t we both go when we want M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going.W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me.M: Yes, and the opposite is also the case.W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January.M: What’s that W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then.M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request.W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much.M: No problem.21．C 22．B【导语】本文主要介绍了被联合国世界旅游组织评选为2024年最佳旅游村的三个中国村庄。21．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Xitou in Zhejiang province”下面第一句“Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that has been making celadon porcelain (青花瓷) for over a thousand years.”可知，西头村制作青花瓷的历史悠久。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了被联合国世界旅游组织评选为2024年最佳旅游村的三个中国村庄，所以最有可能在旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选B。23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A【导语】本文报道了世界首颗木质卫星LignoSat的发射，介绍了其材质特点、测试目的和环保优势，展现了太空科技与环保理念的结合。23．细节理解题。根据”To see if wood can be used for future space tasks, it will fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers”可知，LignoSat飞行是为了测试木材是否可用于未来的太空任务。故选A。24．词义理解题。根据”people can grow more wood”和”renewable”的语境可知，木材可以再生种植，因此”renewable”意为”可再生的”。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据后文“satellites made of metal may pollute the air. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing pollution”可知，空格处应强调木质卫星更环保的特点。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据”The satellite will spend six months in space”和发射时间”Nov. 5, 2024”计算，卫星将在2025年5月返回地球。故选A。27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了被尊为“诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹的故事。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry”可知，叶嘉莹被称为“诗歌的女儿”是因为她是中华古典文学是诗歌的领军大师。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in Beijing in 1924”和第二段“In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University.”可知，叶嘉莹在90多岁时把所有钱都捐了。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, China.”、“Even after moving to Canada, her love for her homeland and its poetry never disappeared.”、“Starting in 1979, she began giving free speeches in China’s mainland during her holidays.”、“In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University.”和“For her achievements and generosity(慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China 2020” award in 2021.”可知，正确的顺序是edabc，即叶嘉莹在中国台湾的大学任教，移居加拿大，假期在中国大陆进行免费演讲，捐出她的钱给南开大学，获得“感动中国2020”奖。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Respected master Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter” passed away on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry. ”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了被尊为“诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹的故事。故选A。31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D【导语】本文介绍了中国团队开发的DeepSeek人工智能。它能力强大，可解数学题、辅助语言学习、助力写作。操作简便，适合各类人群。基础使用免费，优质服务收费合理。全球用户高度赞誉，超80%用户称其提升工作学习效率，在IT行业和教学领域应用广泛。31．根据第一段第一行“The Al named DeepSeek which was developed by a Chinese team has been making waves around the world in 2025.”可知，“DeepSeek”很受欢迎，选项E“它在所有年龄段的用户和各种领域的用户中都很受欢迎。”，符合语境，故选E。32．根据第二段第一行“DeepSeek is filled with amazing abilities.”可知，本段主要介绍“DeepSeek”的能力，选项A选项“它可以很容易地处理棘手的问题。”符合语境，故选A。33．根据第三段第一行“Whether you are an IT expert or a beginner with little knowledge of you can use it smoothly.”可知，“DeepSeek”很容易使用，选项C“DeepSeek最大的优点之一是它对用户友好。”符合语境，故选C。34．根据第四段第一行“It is free for common usage, which is a huge advantage, especially student sand those short of money.”可知，本段主要介绍“DeepSeek”的费用，选项B“此外，DeepSeek提供了一个成本解决方案。”，符合语境，故选B。35．根据第五段第三行“As an intelligent ‘teaching helper’, the tool can show students’ learning progress and preferences to provide personalized suggestions and real-time feedback.”可知，本段主要介绍“DeepSeek”在教学方面的作用，选项D“教师也用它来准备教学和获得上课的想法。”，符合语境，故选D。36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在等咖啡时，看到了许多人，但是作者却感到孤单，因为每个人只是沉浸在网络的世界里，作者很担心人们在将来是否更加愿意和计算机分享生活。36．句意：在等待我的饮品时。food食物；drink饮料；book书。根据“I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.”可知，空出表示“饮料”，故选B。37．句意：但我觉得有点孤独。alone独自的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“I realized there were many people in the place”以及“I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls”可知，作者知道这里有很多人，但是感觉不到他们的灵魂，因此可以推断是感到孤独，故选C。38．句意：因为他们的灵魂属于网络。Internet互联网；future未来；nature自然。根据“At that moment, I realized that the people there were having nice conversations with their machine, not with people. ”可知，这里是他们的灵魂属于互联网，故选A。39．句意：我不能和你说话，我很忙。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；tired疲惫的。根据“He finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.”可知，作者询问了很多次才得到回复，故选A。40．句意：我感到惊讶。silent沉默的；awful糟糕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was...a war game. ”可知，维克多忙于打游戏而不去理会作者，作者因此感到很惊讶，故选C。41．句意：为什么维克多拒绝和我交谈？decide决定；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据“I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of his mouth.”可知，这里是拒绝和作者说话，故选C。42．句意：我不高兴了，把手挡在屏幕前。unusual不寻常的；uneasy不安的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I touched his shoulder, still no reaction”可知，这里是作者不开心，故选C。43．句意：想知道是否有人在看我。asking询问；wondering想知道；doubting怀疑。根据“if others were looking at me.”可知，空出表示“想知道”，故选B。44．句意：他们更热衷于和电脑建立关系。relationship关系；friendship友谊；pity同情。根据“At that moment, I realized that the people there were having nice conversations with their machine, not with people.”可知，这里是他们对计算机的关系更加感兴趣，故选A。45．句意：如果他们更喜欢与机器而非人类分享生活，未来会怎样。stopped停止；suggested建议；preferred更喜欢。根据“I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.”可知，人们更喜欢与机器分享，故选C。46．The 47．orders 48．directly 49．to have 50．its 51．like 52．have been brought 53．most popular 54．However 55．taking【导语】本文讲述了Shake Shack快餐店与Serve Robotics合作，利用机器人为洛杉矶顾客送餐，介绍了机器人的外观、功能、送餐成果以及运行中存在的问题。46．句意：这家快餐店售卖汉堡、薯条、奶昔等。前文提到了Shake Shack这家快餐店，此处再次提及表特指，所以要用定冠词The。故填The。47．句意：它正与Serve Robotics合作，用机器人将顾客的订单配送给他们。这里“顾客的订单”不止一个，order是可数名词，所以要用复数形式orders。故填orders。48．句意：机器人可以直接从餐厅开到顾客家中。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词drive，direct的副词形式是directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。49．句意：当在网上从Shake Shack订餐时，洛杉矶的顾客可以选择由机器人送餐。choose后接动词时，常用搭配为choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，所以这里填to have。故填to have。50．句意：然后顾客可以在手机上追踪机器人从餐厅到他们所在位置的行程。这里要修饰名词journey，需用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。51．句意：这种机器人大约一米高，有锁，像一个带四个轮子的箱子，前面有两盏灯。根据语境可知，这里是在描述机器人的外形像箱子，“像”用介词like。故填like。52．句意：到目前为止，数千份订单已被送到洛杉矶的顾客手中。“Till now”是现在完成时的标志词，且orders和bring之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，orders是复数，所以用have been brought。故填have been brought。53．句意：它们是洛杉矶中午年轻人中最受欢迎的“客人”。根据空前的the以及语境可知，这里是在多个事物中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式 ，popular是多音节词，其最高级是most popular。故填most popular。54．句意：然而，也可能会有问题。前文讲机器人送餐的优点，后文讲存在的问题，存在转折关系，“然而”用However，且首字母大写。故填However。55．句意：在一些网络视频中，你可以看到人们破坏机器人并拿走里面的东西。see sb. doing sth.是固定结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，这里and连接两个并列的动作，前面是breaking，所以这里用taking。故填taking。56．About 40 minutes. 57．Because it’s better for the environment and her health. 58．Her office uses energy-saving lights and double-prints the paper. 59．He wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. 60．Yes.【导语】本文介绍了几位中国人通过绿色出行、节能用电和环保购物等方式践行低碳生活，倡导每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。56．根据第二段“Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus”及前文“she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes”可知，骑车也大约需要40分钟。故填About 40 minutes。57．根据第二段“She wants to try a different way of transport...it’s better for the environment and my health.”可知，她选择骑自行车是因为更环保也有益健康。故填Because it’s better for the environment and her health。58．根据第三段“Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed.”和“Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper,”可知，她办公室使用节能灯且无人时自动关闭。故填Her office uses energy-saving lights and double-prints the paper。59．根据第四段“he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment”可知，李辉建议节能和环保。故填He wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment。60．根据最后一段“Everybody can do this and make a difference.”可知，我们每个人都能为保护环境出力。故填Yes。61．例文：The invention of ChatGPT and DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI.There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research.In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，直接表明人们不必过度担忧人工智能发展，强调其不会完全取代人类，接着从三个方面列举优势；第三步，表达自己对人工智能的总体看法，升华主题。[亮点词汇]①the development of……的发展②first of all首先③in my opinion在我看来[高分句型]If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (if引导的条件状语从句)答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡（完成时间：120分钟）听力部分一、听力___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.______________________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.____________________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________笔试部分阅读理解__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.____________________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.____________________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.____________________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________三、完型填空__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________四、短文填空46.__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________五、任务型阅读56.57.58.59.60.六、61书面表达__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 audio.mp3 湖南省长沙市2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题.docx 湖南省长沙市答题卡.docx
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