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2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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笔试部分
阅读理解
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__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
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三、任务型阅读
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
四、完型填空
42.__________43.__________44. __________ 45.__________ 46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________
五、短文填空
52.__________ 53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________
57.__________ 58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________
五、62书面表达
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_____________________________________________________________________湖南省湘潭市2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力（满分20分）
（一）听力选择
1．Where will Betty probably have dinner tomorrow
A．At her home. B．At her aunt’s. C．In a restaurant.
2．Which part of Linda’s body has a problem
A．Ears. B．Legs. C．Arms.
3．What does Sally feel like today
A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Sad.
4．What does Syria want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A worker.
5．How’s the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
6．What is Mike doing
A．Playing games. B．Eating dinner. C．Reading a book.
7．What is the boy’s favorite color
A．White. B．Black. C．Blue.
8．Where are the speakers most probably
A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In a restaurant.
9．What is Daniel going to be in the future
A．A policeman. B．A manager. C．A teacher.
10．What does the man say about Park Restaurant
A．The environment is good.
B．The service is good.
C．The food is cheap.
11．Where did Steve go with his friend
A．The city museum. B．The city park. C．The city zoo.
12．What does Paul practice three times a week
A．The guitar. B．The violin. C．The piano.
13．When does Jack want to go to the supermarket
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
14．What does Helen do better in
A．Dancing. B．Playing tennis. C．Singing.
15．What does Mike do on weekends
A．He usually reads books.B．He usually does homework. C．He always exercises.
（二）听力填空
听短文，完成下列表格
Mr Lee and his animals
Who Mr Lee was a man who lived with 600 wild 16 on a small island.
When He began to travel and 17 animals after leaving school. His dream was to collect two examples of every kind of animal.
How He wrote books to make money to 18 for all the food that these animals ate.
What happened When Mr Lee was out looking for drinking water, he 19 oil, which could help him a lot.
What to do Mr Lee 20 not to tell anybody else about the oil, because it would be the end of his zoo and his life’s work if anybody else found the secret.
阅读理解（满分38分）
A
With their long necks, big eyes and thick fur, the camel family is like a big group of camel cousins. Today, we’ll meet three members of the big family.
Bactrian camel (双峰驼) Bactrian camels have two humps (驼峰). The humps store fat and the fat can be turned into water and energy. This allows Bactrian camels to live for weeks without water, even while carrying heavy things in deserts.
Llama (美洲驼) Llamas don’t have humps. But they’re also good at carrying heavy things. They’re smart enough. If you try to give them too much to carry, they’ll just stand there and not move at all. Llamas spit (吐口水). Their spit smells bad.
Alpaca (羊驼) Alpacas look cute. So they become the favorite animals when children visit the zoo. Alpacas get a haircut once a year to help keep healthy and happy. Their wool (驼毛) is soft and can be used to make warm clothes, hats or gloves. But they can’t help people carry heavy things.
21．What allows Bactrian camels to live without water for weeks
A．Humps. B．Spits. C．Wool.
22．Why do children love Alpacas
A．They are smart. B．They are happy. C．They look cute.
23．What do the three animals have in common
A．They’re members of the camel family.
B．They can help carry heavy things.
C．They get a haircut once a year.
B
Have you ever experienced this You hear a song you used to sing as a child, and suddenly, the words come back to you as clearly as if you were singing them just yesterday. It feels like the memory isn’t from long ago—it’s as fresh as ever!
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh explored the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that music can aid foreign language learning. They took 60 adults and divided them into three groups. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. The first group simply spoke the words, the second spoke them to a rhythm (节奏), and the third sang the words. All groups learned Hungarian (匈牙利语) words for 15 minutes. Hungarian was chosen because it is unfamiliar to most people and unrelated to common languages, making it a challenging new language to learn.
After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They performed twice better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them. The rhythm group did better than the speaking group but not as well as the singing group.
Dr. Katie Overy says singing can lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are in a catchy or memorable tune (曲调). Dr. Ludke says the findings can help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. He believes this study suggests that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning.
24．How does the writer begin the article
A．By introducing a famous song.
B．By describing a common experience.
C．By talking about childhood memories.
25．Why was Hungarian chosen for the study
A．Because it is easy for people to learn.
B．Because it is unfamiliar to most people.
C．Because it is a popular language worldwide.
26．Which is close to the underlined word “catchy” in meaning in Paragraph 4
A．易使人上当的 B．抓住眼球的 C．悦耳易记的
27．What’s the purpose of the article
A．To describe how to speak with rhythm.
B．To explain why learning is important.
C．To suggest a language learning method.
C
Tai chi is an ancient practice that mixes gentle movements with focus, breathing, and relaxation. And it is well-known that practicing tai chi can not only help people enjoy better health but also teach people to relax their mind and stay cool in hard conditions. But recently scientists have made new findings-they have found that practicing tai chi might help make Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease progress more slowly.
Doctors from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine carried out a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s. They did the experiment on two different groups of people with Parkinson’s. One group of 147 people usually practiced tai chi while the other group of 187 did not. The researchers discovered that the disease went at a slower speed in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, and less dizziness (头晕) and back pain. This means they can enjoy a better life, need less help from caregivers, and use fewer medicines.
Parkinson’s disease is a serious brain illness. It slowly causes people unable to control their movements. It will cause problems such as shaking, stiffness (僵硬) and make it hard to keep balance and move smoothly. People with Parkinson’s may in the end have difficulties walking and talking. One of the most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion (拳击冠军) Muhammad Ali.
So the research is of great importance and hopefully more people will enjoy the advantages from regular (有规律的) practice of tai chi.
28．How long did the scientists’ study last
A．For two years. B．For five years. C．For ten years.
29．What have the doctors in Shanghai Jiao Tong University discovered
A．Parkinson’s disease is a serious brain illness.
B．Doing tai chi can help slow down the disease.
C．People who don’t do tai chi could sleep better.
30．Why was Muhammad Ali mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To show how successful a sportsman he was.
B．To give an example of people with Parkinson’s.
C．To explain the correct way of practicing tai chi.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Many Health Advantages of Tai Chi.
B．Deep Understanding of Parkinson’s Disease.
C．Slowing Parkinson’s Disease with Tai Chi.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US.
32 Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from.
Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. 33 At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.
REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions. For example, it can help reduce negative emotions that accumulated (积累) during the day. 34 When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US.
REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. If this stage is disrupted (中断) repeatedly, people will increase risks of mental ills. 35
“My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. 36
A．So it is a bad idea to disrupt it with alarms ringing one after another.
B．She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up.
C．A good sleep happens in cycles according to Medical News Today.
D．REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories.
E．Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Plogging is a fun and environmentally-friendly activity that combines jogging with picking up rubbish. It’s becoming increasingly popular because it is good for both your health and the environment. People of all ages can join in plogging, making it a great way to exercise while doing something good for the planet.
One of the main advantages of plogging is that it is a more effective (有效的) workout than regular jogging because picking up rubbish increases physical activity. At the same time, plogging helps cut down pollution. For example, plastic waste can harm animals and nature, and by picking it up, you protect wildlife and the environment.
Additionally, plogging brings people together. You can invite friends, family, or neighbors to join, turning it into a group activity. Many communities organize ploggings where groups clean up parks or streets while exercising. These activities help people have a better understanding of teamwork.
Plogging also encourages people to be responsible for protecting our Earth. Small efforts, like picking up some rubbish during a jog, can lead to amazing changes. If everyone took part, our cities would become cleaner and more pleasant.
All in all, plogging is a simple yet meaningful way to stay active and care for the environment. Next time you go jogging, bring a bag and try plogging. Every small effort counts, and together, we can create a cleaner, greener future. Let’s take action and make a difference, one piece of trash at a time!
37．Who can join in plogging
38．Why is plogging a more effective workout than regular jogging
39．What does the writer advise us to do next time we go jogging
40．Will you try plogging Why or why not
41．请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
四、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.
This was 42 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully placed the hat on his head and started walking 43 along the street as quickly as he could. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and stopped him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s this ” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.
The boys 44 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears, “Maybe Todd was 45 … In fact, who would ever need his invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 46 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 47 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
Then she saw the 48 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself …” answered Garth.
“What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful 49 ,” she continued. “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 50 of winning a prize.”
Garth was very 51 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
42．A．cold B．perfect C．strange
43．A．quietly B．madly C．heavily
44．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered
45．A．right B．angry C．polite
46．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up
47．A．when B．until C．after
48．A．ugly B．old C．broken
49．A．skill B．gift C．idea
50．A．choice B．chance C．excuse
51．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed
五、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small village of China, there lived a young artist named Mei. She was known 52 her skillful brushstrokes (笔触) in her paintings. However, Mei often felt her work short of something—a spirit, a deeper 53 (mean).
One day, an old monk (和尚) visited the village. He was a master of painting, and his works were said to hold 54 (wonder) qualities. Mei came to him for guidance. She wished 55 (reflect) the beauty of nature like him. The monk handed her a piece of paper and said, “Paint not what you see, 56 what you feel. Let your heart guide your hand.”
Mei spent days in deep thinking. She thought of her childhood, her dreams, and the beauty of the world around her. Finally, she put her brush fully into the ink and 57 (begin) to paint. She painted a single bamboo branch, bending (弯曲) in the wind. Each stroke was 58 (careful) made, each line flowing with feelings. When she finished, the monk returned. He looked at 59 painting and smiled. “You have found it,” he said. “The nature of your art lies in the connection between your heart and the world.”
From then on, Mei’s paintings became 60 (much) than just pretty—they made people feel a sense of 61 (peaceful) and wonder. Mei learned that true art is not just about skill, but also about the spirit behind it.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
62．学校英语俱乐部微信公众号正在以“To Make Our Classroom More Beautiful”为题征文。请你根据英语课上你们小组的讨论，写一篇英语文章投稿。内容包括：
注意：
（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（2）写作词数为80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Would you like to have dinner in the restaurant next to the museum with me tomorrow
W: Oh, sorry. I’ve agreed to have dinner at my aunt’s.
M: What a pity!
2．A
【原文】M: Linda, did you get your hearing checked
W: Yes, the doctor gave me some medicine.
3．B
【原文】M: Hey, Sally! You look so happy today.
W: Yes, my dad bought me a new bike this morning.
4．B
【原文】M: Syria, what do you want to be in the future, a doctor or a teacher
W: A doctor, of course. You know, helping patients makes me feel happy.
5．B
【原文】W: Look! The sun has come out after a heavy rain just now.
M: Yes. Let’s take a walk outside.
6．C
【原文】W: Mike, are you playing games now It’s time for dinner,
M: No, I’m reading. It’s so funny.
7．A
【原文】W: You look so handsome in white.
M: Thanks. White is always my favorite color.
8．C
【原文】W: Morning, sir. May I take your order
M: Thank you. I’d like some noodles with an egg.
9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. What are you going to be in the future
M: A teacher.
10．C
【原文】W: Do you often go to park restaurant to eat
M: Yes. It has the best food and its food is the cheapest.
11．C
【原文】W: Steve, did you go anywhere interesting
M: Yes, I went to the city zoo with my friend.
12．C
【原文】W: Paul, do you often play the piano
M: Yes, I do. I practice the piano three times a week.
13．B
【原文】W: Jack, next Friday is our grandfather’s birthday. I want to go to the supermarket to buy some gifts for him.
M: Me, too. Let’s go there this Thursday.
14．C
【原文】W: Does your sister Helen dance well
M: Yes, but she is more talented in singing.
15．B
【原文】W: What does your brother Mike do on weekends
M: He usually does homework at home.
16．animals 17．collect 18．pay 19．found 20．decided
【原文】略
21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了骆驼家族的三个成员：双峰驼、美洲驼和羊驼。
21．细节理解题。根据“Bactrian camels have two humps. The humps store fat and the fat can be turned into water and energy. This allows Bactrian camels to live for weeks without water, even while carrying heavy things in deserts.”可知，双峰驼的驼峰储存脂肪，脂肪可以转化为水和能量，这使得它们可以在没有水的情况下生存数周。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Alpacas look cute. So they become the favorite animals when children visit the zoo.”可知，羊驼看起来很可爱，因此它们成为孩子们参观动物园时最喜欢的动物。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“With their long necks, big eyes and thick fur, the camel family is like a big group of camel cousins. Today, we’ll meet three members of the big family.”可知，双峰驼、美洲驼和羊驼都是骆驼家族的成员。故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐与外语学习之间的关系，以及通过唱歌学习外语的效果。
24．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Have you ever experienced this You hear a song you used to sing as a child…”可知，作者通过描述一种常见的经历来引入话题。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Hungarian was chosen because it is unfamiliar to most people and unrelated to common languages…”可知，匈牙利语被选中的原因是它对大多数人来说不熟悉。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据“The brain likes to remember things when they are in a catchy or memorable tune”可知，“catchy”指曲调容易记住、朗朗上口。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Dr. Katie Overy says singing can lead to new ways to learn a foreign language…”可知，文章的目的是建议一种语言学习方法（通过唱歌学习）。故选C。
28．B 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了来自上海交通大学医学院的博士们经过五年的研究后发现练习太极可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“...carried out a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s.”可知上海交通大学医学院的博士们对患有帕金森病的人进行了一个五年的研究。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers discovered that the disease went at a lower speed in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, and less dizziness (头晕) and back pain.”可知研究者发现打太极的帕金森病人病情发展速度慢，更少跌倒，更少头晕，更少背疼。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“People with Parkinson’s may in the end have difficulties walking and talking. One of the most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion (拳击冠军) Muhammad Ali.”可知患帕金森病的人有行走和说话困难，用公众人物拳王阿里来说明能让大众更好理解帕金森病症状。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了来自上海交通大学医学院的博士们经过五年的研究后发现练习太极可能有助于减缓帕金森病的进展，文章的最后一段还鼓励人们练习太极； 因此本文在倡导用太极来减缓帕金森患病进展。故选C。
32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，并阐述了每个阶段对于我们睡眠的意义。
32．根据第二段“Each cycle has four stages.”可知，此处应填入与“周期”相关的内容，选项C“据《今日医学新闻》报道，良好的睡眠是周期性的。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据第三段“Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. ”可知，此处应填入与“REM睡眠”相关的内容，选项E“在这个阶段，我们的眼睛会快速地左右移动。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据第四段“REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions. For example, it can help reduce negative emotions that accumulated (积累) during the day.”可知，此处应填入“REM睡眠”的作用，选项D“快速眼动睡眠也有助于大脑将白天学到的新知识转化为记忆。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据第五段“REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. If this stage is disrupted (中断) repeatedly, people will increase risks of mental ills.”可知，此处应填入与“不要打断快速眼动睡眠”相关的内容，选项A“因此，用一个接一个的闹钟来打断它是一个坏主意。”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据最后一段“‘My general advice is that you set one alarm,’ said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US.”可知，此处应填入与“艾丽西亚·罗斯的建议”相关的内容，选项B“她还建议人们尝试使用光而不是声音来唤醒的闹钟。”符合语境。故选B。
37．People of all age. 38．Because picking up rubbish increases physical activity. 39．Bring a bag and try plogging. 40．Yes, plogging is a simple yet meaningful way to stay active and care for the environment. (合理即可) 41．捡跑活动也鼓励人们承担起保护地球的责任。
【导语】本文讲述了Plogging这一结合慢跑和捡垃圾的环保活动。
37．根据短文内容“People of all ages can join in plogging”可知，任何年龄段的人都可以参与plogging。故填People of all age.
38．根据短文内容“One of the main advantages of plogging is that it is a more effective workout than regular jogging because picking up rubbish increases physical activity”可知，plogging比普通慢跑更有效，因为捡垃圾增加了身体活动量。故填Because picking up rubbish increases physical activity.
39．根据短文内容“Next time you go jogging, bring a bag and try plogging”可知，作者建议我们下次慢跑时带个袋子，尝试plogging。故填Bring a bag and try plogging.
40．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, plogging is a simple yet meaningful way to stay active and care for the environment.
41．Plogging“捡跑活动”；also“也”；encourages“鼓励”；people“人们”；to be responsible for“对……负责”；protecting our Earth“保护我们的地球”。故填：捡跑活动也鼓励人们承担起保护地球的责任。
42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Garth在一个风雨交加的十月下午，带着自己新发明的伞帽出门测试，遇到几个男孩的嘲笑，正当他感到沮丧时，一位女士出现并鼓励他继续发明创造，还邀请他参加自己店里举办的小器具发明比赛，这让Garth重新燃起了信心和热情。
42．句意：这是测试他的新发明——伞帽的完美天气。
cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”可知，他迫不及待地想看看新发明是否能挡雨，所以此处是指这样的天气是测试他的新发明的完美的天气。故选B。
43．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始以最快的速度在街上疯狂地走着。
quietly安静地；madly疯狂地；heavily沉重地。根据“as quickly as he could”可知，Garth急于想测试自己的新发明，想看看在风雨中伞帽的实际效果如何，所以会“madly”地沿着街道快速行走，以模拟在恶劣天气下的使用场景。故选B。
44．句意：男孩们笑着说：“会有人戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？”
replied回答；laughed大笑；wondered想知道。根据下文“Will anyone wear that stupid thing ”可知，此处是指男孩们是在嘲笑他的发明。故选B。
45．句意：也许Todd是对的……事实上，谁会需要他的发明呢？
right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的。根据“In fact,”可知，Garth被男孩们嘲笑后，觉得他们说的可能是正确的，也许真的没人需要他的发明。故选A。
46．句意：突然他抬起头，看到一位女士在看着他。
came up出现；gave up放弃；looked up抬头看。根据上文“He lowered his head”可知，他低着头，所以此处是指他抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。
47．句意：我刚要离开家，这时我看到了你和那些男孩。
when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。be doing sth. when...“正在做某事这时……”，固定句型。故选A。
48．句意：然后她看到了那顶坏了的伞帽，问道：“呃……那是什么？”
ugly丑陋的；old旧的；broken破损的。根据上文“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，托德把帽子扔到地上，所以帽子可能被摔坏了。故选C。
49．句意：“而且你给了我一个很棒的主意，”她接着说。
skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法。根据下文“I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town.”可知，女士说要举办比赛，觉得Garth给了她一个好主意，因为Garth的发明让她想到了举办比赛这件事。故选C。
50．句意：我相信你有机会赢得奖品。
choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口。根据语境可知，此处是女士鼓励Garth，说他有机会在比赛中获奖；考查have a chance of doing sth.“有做某事的机会”，固定搭配。故选B。
51．句意：Garth 非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，此处是指Garth听到女士说的话，得知自己有机会在喜欢的店里展示发明，感到很惊讶和兴奋。故选A。
52．for 53．meaning 54．wonderful 55．to reflect 56．but 57．began 58．carefully 59．the 60．more 61．peace
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻画家梅通过老和尚的指导，领悟到艺术的真谛在于心灵与世界的连接，从而使她的画作更具深意和感染力。
52．句意：她因画作中娴熟的笔触而闻名。固定搭配be known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
53．句意：然而，梅常常觉得她的作品缺少某种东西——一种精神，一种更深层的意义。设空处作宾语，a修饰单数名词，mean的名词形式是meaning“含义”。故填meaning。
54．句意：他是油画大师，他的作品据说具有奇妙的特质。设空处修饰名词qualities，需用形容词形式，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。
55．句意：她希望能像他一样反映自然之美。wish to do为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。故填to reflect。
56．句意：不要画你看到的，而要画你感受到的。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，固定结构。故填but。
57．句意：最后，她将画笔完全浸入墨中，开始作画。根据“she put her brush”可知是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填began。
58．句意：每一笔都精心绘制，每一根线条都充满感情。设空处修饰动词was made，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
59．句意：他看了看这幅画，笑了。特指前文提到的画作，需用定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：梅的画作不仅仅是漂亮，它们更能让人感到平静和惊叹。根据than可知需用比较级，more than表示“不仅仅”。故填more。
61．句意：它们让人感到一种平静和惊叹。a sense of后接名词，peaceful的名词形式是peace“平静”。故填peace。
62．例文
Our classroom is not big but quite comfortable. It’s full of desks and books. To make our classroom more beautiful, we clean it every day and put away the books after class. We also decorate the walls with paintings and take care of plants to make the room lively. Besides, we should be polite and respect each other. By doing these things, we can create a peaceful and friendly environment where everyone enjoys studying. I believe we can learn more happily here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、阐述教室不大但很舒适，以及里面的物品；
第二步、根据提示，介绍如何让教室更美丽，包括环境、文化氛围以及人们的礼仪等；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②put away收起
③take care of照顾
④each other彼此
[高分句型]
①By doing these things, we can create a peaceful and friendly environment where everyone enjoys studying.(定语从句)
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