Unit 4 At the farm 语法--可数名词的复数、Are they 确认某物和How many 询问拥有多少数量 专题练 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版四年级下册

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Unit 4 At the farm 语法--可数名词的复数、Are they 确认某物和How many 询问拥有多少数量 专题练 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版四年级下册

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Unit 4 At the farm 语法--可数名词的复数、Are they 确认某物和How many 询问拥有多少数量 专题练 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版四年级下册
一、选择题
1.—What are these ( )
—______ carrots.
A.This is B.It’s C.They’re D.These are
2.What are ______ ( )
A.this B.these C.there D.that
3.—What ______ these ( )
—They ______ pigs.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is; is
4.—What are these ( )
—______
A.They are umbrellas. B.They are green. C.They are nice. D.They are expensive.
5.There are fifteen ___________ on the farm. ( )
A.sheeps B.cow C.sheep D.sheepes
6.My uncle has ten _______ and twenty _______. ( )
A.sheep; hen B.sheeps; hens C.sheep; hens D.sheeps; hen
7.—What are these (  )
—They are _______.
A.some tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.tomato
8.There are ______ in the picture. ( )
A.a dog B.a bike C.some fish D.some water
9.—Are they _______ ( )
—Yes, they are.
A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.duck
10.—Are they hens ( )
—________ There’re ten hens.
A.Yes, they do. B.Yes, they are. C.No, they aren’t. D.Yes, it is.
11.—How many ________ do you have ( )
—Eleven.
A.oranges B.orange C.milk
12.How many ________ do you have in a week ( )
A.science lesson B.sciences lessons C.science lessons
13.How many pens ________ (  )
A.are you have B.do you have
C.does you have D.do your have
14.一Are they green beans 一No, .
A.they are B.they aren’t C.they not
二、填空题
15.There are four (book) in my schoolbag.
16.— (be) they hens
—Yes, they are.
17.—Are they (apple)
—Yes, they are.
18.—How many pens do you have? 
—We twenty pens.
19.Are these (potato)
20.Are those (cow)
三、连词成句
21.these, what, are ( )
22.they, sheep, are ( )
23.ducks, many, how,do,have,you ( )
24.you, many, do, day, how, each, classes, have ( )
25.these, are, hens ( )
四、句型转换
26.These are tomatoes .(对划线部分提问)
27.They're apples. (对画线部分提问)
28.Are they apples (作肯定回答)
, they .
29.They are carrots. (变成一般疑问句)
30.We have two plates of chicken at home. (对划线部分提问)
31.We have seven maths lessons in a week. (划线部分提问)
32.Are those dogs (做否定回答)
No, .
33.Those are horses.(改为一般疑问句)
horses
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B A C C B C C B
题号 11 12 13 14
答案 A C B B
1.C
句意:—这些是什么?—它们是胡萝卜。these回答时用they代替,后面的名词用复数形式,故回答为They're carrots.
2.B
句意:这些是什么?A这个,指示代词单数;B这些,指示代词复数;C那里,副词。句子缺少主语,排除C;D那个,指示代词单数。根据are,可知主语用these,排除A。故选B。
3.B
句意:—这些是什么?—它们是猪。由句中these可知be动词应用复数形式are,答语主语为they,be动词应用复数形式are,选项B符合题意,故选B。
4.A
问句句意:这些是什么?A它们是雨伞。B它们是绿色的。C它们很好看。D它们是贵的。根据问句可知答语说物品名称,A选项符合。故选A。
5.C
句意:农场里有十五只羊。本题考查名词的复数。根据fifteen可知空处填名词的复数。选项A形式不正确,sheep单复同形。B cow牛,单数。D错误。故选C。
6.C
句意:我的叔叔有十只羊和二十只母鸡。本题考查可数名词复数。ten后跟可数名词复数,sheep是单复数同形,排除BD;twenty后跟名词复数,hen的复数是hens,排除A,故选C。
7.B
句意:—这些是什么?—它们是_______。根据主谓语可知横线处填名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故选B。
8.C
句意:图片里有一些鱼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,A一条狗,可数名词单数,B一辆自行车,可数名词单数,C一些鱼,可数名词复数,D一些水,不可数名词,根据句中的are可知后面的名词为可数名词复数,故选C。
9.C
句意:—它们是_____吗?—是的,它们是。A奶牛,可数名词单数,B马,可数名词单数,C绵羊,单复数同形,D鸭子,可数名词单数。主语they指两个或两个以上,名词用复数,故选C。
10.B
句意:—它们是母鸡吗?—______有十只母鸡。本题考查一般疑问句答语,由系动词are引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,肯定回答为Yes, they are.否定回答为No, they aren’t. 故选B。
11.A
句意:—你有多少个_____?—十一个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,A橘子,复数;B橘子,单数;C牛奶,不可数名词;how many后跟可数名词复数。故选A。
12.C
句意:你一周上多少节科学课?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后跟可数名词复数,science lesson的复数是science lessons,故选C。
13.B
句意:你有多少支钢笔?本题考查助动词。are后不能直接跟动词原形,排除A;主语是you,助动词用do,排除C。D选项your不能作主语。故选B。
14.B
句意:—它们是青豆吗?—不,________ 本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答。由系动词Are引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+aren’t. 故选B。
15.books
句意:我的书包里有四本书。本题考查名词的单复数,前面有four修饰,用复数形式。故答案为books。
16.Are
句意:—它们是母鸡吗?—是的,它们是。are用于主语是第二人称,第三人称复数或者其它复数名词时,问句中主语是they,第三人称复数,故be动词要用are。故答案为Are。
17.apples
句意:—它们是苹果吗?—是的,它们是。根据主谓语可知横线处填复数,apples是apple的复数,故答案为apples。
18.have
句意:—你们有多少支钢笔?—我们有二十支钢笔。本题考查动词的形式,句子是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为have。
19.potatoes
句意:这些是土豆吗?potato可数名词单数。句中的these修饰可数名词复数,故答案为potatoes。
20.cows
句意:那些是奶牛吗?根据句意可知,该句是一般疑问句,cow奶牛,可数名词单数,those那些,指代多个,故cow应用复数。故答案为cows。
21.What are these
本题考查句子结构。these这些,what什么,are是,根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:这些是什么?故答案为What are these
22.Are they sheep
they它们,sheep绵羊,are是,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它们是绵羊吗?故答案为Are they sheep
23.How many ducks do you have
本题考查句子结构,ducks鸭子,how many多少,have 是动词,do是助动词,you是主语,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有多少只鸭子?故答案为How many ducks do you have
24.How many classes do you have each day
you你/你们,how many多少,do助动词,each day每天,classes课,have有,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们每天有多少课?故答案为How many classes do you have each day
25.Are these hens
these这些,Are是,hens母鸡,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这些是母鸡吗?故答案为Are these hens
26.What are these
句意:这些是西红柿。对tomatoes提问用疑问词what,系词放在疑问词后面,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为What are these
27.What are they /What are these /What are those
原句句意:它们是苹果。根据画线部分的apples可知,需用疑问词what提问,原句变为疑问语序,需将系动词are提前。本题考查询问物品的句子,因apples是复数,代词可使用they、these、those,故答案为What are they / these / those
28. Yes are
句意:它们是苹果吗?这是are引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, they are。故答案为Yes;are。
29.Are they carrots
原句句意:它们是胡萝卜。含有are的陈述句变为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are they carrots
30.How many plates of chicken do you have at home
原句句意:在家我们有/吃两盘鸡肉。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是two,用how many提问,问句结构为:How many + 可数名词复数 + 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?将we改为you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后面跟动词原形。故答案为How many plates of chicken do you have at home
31.How many maths lessons do you have in a week
原句句意:我们一周有七节数学课。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,问句结构为:How many maths lessons+助动词+主语+动词原形+in a week ,原句主语是we,问句主语变you,助动词用do,故答案为How many maths lessons do you have in a week
32. they aren't
原句句意:那些是狗吗?Are those引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, they aren't. 故答案为they,aren't。
33. Are those
原句句意:那些是马。动词are,变成一般疑问句are提前,首字母大写,故答案为Are;those。
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