资源简介

1） quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2） affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响
3） adapt 适应 adopt 采用
adept 内行
4） angel 天使 angle 角度
5） dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6） contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的
context 上下文 contest 竞争，比赛
7） principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则
8） implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9） dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10）pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11） decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend v 向下
12） sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13） later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately最近
14） costume 服装 custom 习惯
15） extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16） aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17） abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）
18） altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19） assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20） champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21） baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22） beam 梁，光束 bean 豆
23） precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续
24） pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25） chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26） monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27） chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28） cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29） clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30） compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31） confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32） contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33） council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34） crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35） dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36） drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37） emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38） excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39） hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40） latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41） immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的
42） lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43） mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44） scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的
45） drought 天旱 draught 通风，拖拉 draughts （英）国际跳棋
47） assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48） except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
49） floor 地板 flour 面粉
50） incident 事件 accident 意外
51） inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52） march 三月，前进 match 比赛
53） patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的
54） police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55） protest 抗议 protect 保护
56） require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57） suite 一（套，批） suit一套衣服
58） revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇
59） story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
60） strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
61） expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散
62） rip 撕 ripe 熟的
63） wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤
64） confidant 知己 confident 有信心的
65） dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭
66） dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉
67） faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻
68） imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻
69） specie 硬币 species 种类
70） hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿
71） commerce 商业 commence 开始
72） through 通过 thorough 彻底的 （al）though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
73） purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
74） expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
75） glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
76） steal 偷 steel 钢
77） strive 努力 stride 大步走
78） allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
79） prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
80） stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
81） loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
82） amend 改正，修正 emend 校正
83） amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的
84） capitol 大厦 capital 首都
85） casual 随便的 causal 表原因的
86） extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的
87） inability 没能力 disability 残疾
88） personnel 人事 personal 个人的
89） statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位
90） widow 寡妇 window 窗户
91） socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜
92） tax 税 taxi 出租
93） definite 不定的 infinite 无限的
94） grim 严酷的 grime 污点
95） crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷
96） recent 最近 resent 生气
97） phrase 短语 phase 阶段
98） mission 使命 emission 散发，发射 mansion 大厦
99） vision 视觉 version 译本
100） gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住
101） delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身
101） idle 空闲的 idol 偶像
102） induce 促使，劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使
103） lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食
104） rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的
105） source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援
106） sled （儿童）雪橇 sledge 雪橇
107） stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行
108） vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回
109） ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰
110） area 区域 era 时代
111） resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配 assembly n 集合，装配
112） assume 假定 resume 恢复
113） attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃
114） award 授予 reward 奖赏
115） baggage （American English） luggage 行李
116） badge 徽章 bandage 绷带
117） blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆
118） bloom 开花 blossom 开花（结果实） bosom 胸口
119）blush 脸红 flush 发红（脸）
120） bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂
121） growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫
122） depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫
123） dime 一角 dim 暗淡的
124） dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花
125） brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击
126） bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告
127） carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画
128） chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队
129） collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色
130） vanish 消失 evanish 使消失
131） intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下
132） contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳
133） eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的
134） decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜
135） exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵
136） edict 法令 indict 控告
137） perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的
138） reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧
139） literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的
140） median 中央的，中线的 medium 媒体01提出建议万能句
1. It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
2. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
3. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
4. Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …显然，如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…...
5. Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……
6. It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
02给出原因万能句
7. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……
8. Why did … For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会…… 一个原因是……，另一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……
9. I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:
03引出观点句子万能句
10. People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……
11. People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
12. Attitudes towards...vary from person to person.人们对待......的态度因人而异。
13. There are different opinions among people as to …关于…，人们的观点大不相同。
14. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
04批判错误观点万能句
15. As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……
16. It was obvious that …很显然,….
17. It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
18. It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
19. There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……
05论证万能句
20. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
21. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……
22. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
23. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
24. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。
25. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …最后，坦白说，也有一个更实际的理由......
06解决办法万能句
26. Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议。
27. The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
28. People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。
07连接万能句
29. 表示强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly
30. 表示比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally
31. 表示对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast
32. 表示列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate
33. 表示时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while
34. 表示顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important
35. 表示可能 presumably, probably, perhaps
36. 表示解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms
37. 表示递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again
38. 表示让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen
39. 表示转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas
40. 表示原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to
41. 表示结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence
42. 表示总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short
43. 其他连接句 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case
08引出话题万能句
44. Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。
45. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
46. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
47. It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
48. Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
49. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
50. A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
46. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
47. It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
48. Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
49. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
50. A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
09预示后果万能句
51. Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
52. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
53. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
10
结尾万能句
54. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
55. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
56. Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
57. There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
58. All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
59. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
显然，是时候采取措施来解决这个问题了。
60. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
显然，我们能够得出结论：好的态度来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。Am I allowed to 我可以……吗
As matter of fact 实际上……
As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
As far as I know 据我所知
As I just mentioned 正如我刚才提到过的
As I see it 在我看来
As is known to us all 众所周知,……
As long as 只要…
But for... 若不是因为;如果没有……
Can you believe (that) 你相信……吗
Can you imagine 你能想像……吗
Could you please explain 你能解释一下……吗
Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗
Could you do me a favor and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…
Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗
Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
Do you have any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法
Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗
Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……吗
Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
Do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……
Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗
Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗
doesn't make sense 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚
Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
Don't take it for granted that...别认为……理所当然
Don't waste time doing...不要浪费时间做……
Don't you think that...难道你不认为……吗
Excuse me for...请原谅我……
For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….
From my point of view 在我看来,……
From where I stand 从我的立场来说……
Generally speaking 总的来说……
Hardly when...一……就……. [倒装句型]
Have you considered doing...你有没有考虑过做……
Have you decided...你决定好……了吗
Have you ever been to...你曾经去过……吗
Have you thought about(of) ...你有没有想过……
Haven't you heard of ...难道你没听说过……吗
How are you getting on (along) with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何
How are you going to...你打算如何……
How does sound (听起来)怎么样
How long will it take you to...要用多长时间
How should I...我该如何……
I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
I'm grateful for...我对……特别感激
I am planning to 我打算……
I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高兴有机会…
I apologize for...我为……道歉
I believe (that) 我相信……
I believe we should...我认为我们应该……
I can't imagine...我无法想像…
I can't stand it when...我无法忍受……
I didn't expect to...我没想到……
I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄没意识到……
I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
I don't get very excited about...我对……不怎么感兴趣.
I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
I don't see (that)...我看不出/我认为不…….
I don't think it is necessary to...我认为没有必要……
I don't think it's right to...我认为……是不对的.
I doubt that if (whether)...我怀疑/我不相信……
I dream of...我梦想……
I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
I feel very honored to...我觉得很荣幸……
I'm fed up with...我厌倦了…….我受够了……
I'm sick and tired of...我对……感到厌烦.
I find it hard for me to...我发现……对我来说很难
I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意见,但是……
I have confidence in...我相信…….我对……有信心.
I have nothing to do with...我与……无关.
I have no experience in...我在……方面没有经验
I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久没有……了
I insist that...我坚决要求……
I insist on (doing) 我坚持……
I intend to我打算……
I like nothing better than...我喜欢……胜过任何东西
I never dreamed of 我从未想过……
I prefer... to 我喜欢……甚于…
I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿
I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定决心…….
I sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望……
I strongly advise you to...我强烈建议你……
I suggest (that)...我建议……
I think this is a good chance for you to...我认为这是你...的一个好机会
I think it is a good idea to...我认为……是个好主意
I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...我觉得……是浪费金钱/时间.
I think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.
I think that it is impossible to...我觉得……是不可能的.
I think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想……
I think you'd better...我觉得你最好……
I want to express my gratitude to...我要感谢……
I was impressed by...我被……打动了;……给我留下深刻印象.
I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
I demanded (that)...我要求……
I won't...unless 除非……否则我不会…
I used to...我过去常常……
I would advise you to...我会建议你……
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我会非常感激.
I would like to recommend...我想推荐……
I would like to... rather than...我宁愿……也不……
I would rather...than...我宁愿……,而不愿……
I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我会不高兴的
I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你愿意,我很高兴…
I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多关于…
I'd like to suggest you do...我想建议你…
I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……
I'm (not) certain...我(不)确定……
I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…
I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙于……
I'm considering (doing)...我正考虑…
I'm convinced that...我确信…
I'm curious to (do) about...我对(做)……很好奇
I'm determined to...我决定…
I'm getting a little concerned about...我对……有点担忧.
I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣
I'm (just) calling to...我打电话来是要…
I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很确定…
I'm not very interested in...我对……不是很感兴趣
I'm occupied (with)...我忙于…
I'm really fond of...我的确喜欢…
I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我对……感到非常抱歉
I've been thinking about...我一直想…
I have a desire to...我非常渴望…
I've decided to...我已经决定…
If I did..., I would...如果我……,我会…
If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就会…
If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就会…
If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
If it is possible 可能的话…
If you ask me, I think...如果你问我,我认为…
If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你将不得不…
In a word...总之,…
In brief (short) ...简言之,……
In conclusion, ...最后,…….聪之,……
In general —般而言,……
In my opinion (view) 我认为……
In order to you should...为了…·你应该
In other words 换句话说……
In that case 既然那样
...is of great importance...很重要
Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…
Is it OK if…如果……可以吗
Is it possible to...有可能吗
Is there a better way to 有没有更好的方法
Is there any chance you could possibly 你有没有可能
Is there anything else that 还有别的吗
It appears that 看来,/ 似乎
It depends on whether这取决于……是否
It doesn't make sense to 没有任何意义
It doesn't matter whether (if) 如果……也没关系.
It goes without saying that 理应如此/不言而喻.
It makes a (no) difference (to sb.) (对某人来说)……很重要/无所谓
It occurred to me that 浮现于我的脑中.我想起
It won't do any harm to 没有坏处
It would be wonderful if 要是……那就太好了
It happened that 很偶然
It helps if 如果……的话,将会(对某人)有帮助/好处
It's amazing (that) 很了不起
It is bad to 是不好的
It's hard to imagine 很难想像
It is believed that 人们认为…
It didn't (won't) take long before...没多久/不需要多久……就
It is easier to... than to比.....容易
It is easy enough to 相当容易
It is essential that...有必要…
It is good manners to do 是有礼貌的表现.
It is high time ...现在是……的时候了;早就应该……了
It is hoped that...希望
It is important that 是很重要的
It's long been my dream to 一直是我的梦想
It is (very /not) likely that...(很/没)有可能
It is (not) necessary to 是(没)有必要的
It is no use doing sth. 做某事是毫无用处的
It is not unusual for sb to do...某人做……不足为奇
It is possible (impossible) to 是(不)可能的
It is dangerous to 危险
It is (rather) common to do...(相当)普遍
It is reported that...据说;据报导
lt is required that 要求…
It is said that 据说…
It is thought that...人们认为…
It is (not) true that (不)是真的.
It is (very) difficult to (非常)困难.
It is really a challenge for me to 对我来说确实是一个挑战
It is (very) useful to 很有用
It is (was) obvious (clear) that...很明显…
It seems (seemed) that...好像…….似乎…
It sounds like 听起来好像…
It takes sb some time (money) to do sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事
It wasn't until that...直到……才
It would be wonderful if...如果……那就太好了
It's not (just) like sb to do sth...的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风
lt's a bad habit to 是一个坏习惯
It's a great pleasure to (感到)非常愉快
It's customary to...是习惯
It's delightful to 令人很高兴
lt's my great honor to 是我莫大的荣幸
It's (not) good to...(不)好
It's our duty to...……是我们的责任
It's wrong to…是不对的
It's a shame (pity) that...可惜/遗憾……
It is (really) unbelievable that……(真)让人难以置信
It is (will be) difficult to……(会)很难
It'll do you good to……对你有好处
Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是……
Let me explain why 让我解释为什么……
Let me fill you in on...让我来告诉你……
(Just) let me know if...如果……,请告诉我
Let me see if...让我看看是否……
Make sure to do sth —定要做某事
Maybe it's better to...可能……会更好一些
means a great deal to me 对我意义重大
My dream (goal) (plan) is...我的梦想/目标/希望所划是…
My point of view is that...我的观点是……
no matter what...无论什么…
no one can deny that...没有人能够否认…
no sooner...than...一……就……
no words can express...语言难以表达……;……难以言表
Not until...did...直到……才……
Now that 既然/由于……
On the condition that 条件是…
On the contrary 正好相反
On (the) one hand on the other (hand) 一方面……,另一方面…
One of the is 最……之一的就是……
Personally, I think ( believe) (feel)...我个人认为/相信/感觉…
Please don't hesitate to...请随时
Please feel free to 请随时
Please forgive me for 请原谅我
Please give my best wishes to...请代我问候
Recent studies show that...最近研究表明…
Sb. can do nothing but do...除了做……,某人什么也做不了
Sb. have no choice but to do...某人除了做……别无选择
Sb. look(s) as if...某人看上去好像
Something must be done to必须采取措施
Sorry to bother you, but 很抱歉打扰你,可是
Thanks to...由于…/多亏
The point is...重点/关键是
The problem is that问题是…
The reason why... is…的原因就是…
The secret of...is to......的秘诀是...
The way I see it 我的看法是…
This was the moment when…就是那个时候…
That reminds me 那提醒了我……;那让我想起了
There are signs that...有……的迹象/征兆.有迹象表明/显示…
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问
There seems to be...看起来好像
There used to be...过去曾有……;曾经有过
There's no point in...是无意义的
There's no way...绝不可能
To a great/some extent 在很大/某种程度上
To be frank / honest 老实说,…….说实话
To one's delight 让某人高兴/惊奇的是
To start with 首先
To sum up...总之,…….总而言之
To tell (you) the truth说实话
We hold the opinion that...我们认为
We must do something to...我们必须采取行动以
We must take action (measures) to...我们必须采取行动/措施以
We should make every effort to...我们应该竭尽全力
What do you find the hardest in...你觉得……最大的困难是什么
What do you mean by...你……是什么意思
What do you say...你认为……怎么样
What do you think of...你认为……怎么样
What I'm getting at is...我的意思是
What is more serious is that...更严重的是
What's the point of...意义何在 为什么要
What makes you think...是什么让你认为…;你为什么认为
What seems to be the problem with...大概是什么问题
What seems to be the trouble is...好像问题在于
What surprised me is that...令我吃惊的是
What will you do if...如果……,你会做什么
What you have to do is...你必须做的是
What would you say /think of...你认为……怎么样
When do you want me to...你想让我在什么时候
When it comes to...谈到…;涉及到
When will it be convenient for you to...你看什么时候方便
Would you be so kind as to...能否请你…
Would you like to...你想……吗
You are expected to...你要;应该
You are (not) allowed to...(不)允许你
You are (not) permitted to...(不)允许你
You are required to要求你
You are supposed to...你应该
You don't have to 你没必要
You don't need to 你没必要
You really have to do something about...你的确应该处理一下;你真得为…做点什么了
You should avoid doing sth.你应该避免做某事
You should make an effort to...你应该努力
You should make good use of...你应该充分利用
You should never...你绝不应该
You were (not) supposed to...你本(不)应该
You will be able to... if...如果……,你将能够
You'll never guess...你永远猜不到读后续写之主语多样化
01入门级别的主语
名词/名词短语
1) Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.2) Young adults may end up never returning to their studies.3) This car is very expensive.4) The computer is a great invention.
02代词作主语
These are my presents.It is winter now.
03动名词作主语
1) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。2) Smoking is harmful to people’s health.3) Working at home allows people to save money.
04To do形式（又称不定式）
To live in Guangzhou is very interesting.To chase your dream is what you live for.
05It作形式主语
It is+形容词/名词+（for sb. / sth.）+to do sth.【例句】It's interesting to play this game.玩这个游戏很有意思。
It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.【例句】It's foolish of him to cheat in the exam.他在考试中作弊的行为太愚蠢了。
It is+形容词/名词+doing sth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词和名词有：no/little use、no/much good、useless等。It's no good talking about others' faults.谈论其他人的缺点是不好的。
It is+形容词+that从句用于这个句型的形容词有possible、important、impossible、necessary、strange、natural、surprising、obvious、true、likely、unusual等。除了true、likely、obvious外，其他的单词后跟随的that从句一般要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should可以省略。
【例句】It's strange that she (should) be so rude to you.很奇怪，她对你如此无礼。
It is+名词+that从句在这个句型中，常用的名词有：fact、honor、belief、good thing/news、(no) wonder/no doubt、pity、shame等。
【例句】It's an honour that I am invited to speak at the opening ceremony.
很荣幸我被邀请至此次开幕式进行演讲。
It’s+及物动词的过去分词+that从句It's well-known that the Effiel Towel is in Paris.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎。
It+不及物动词+that从句It seems that there will be heavy rain tomorrow.看起来明天可能要下大雨。
It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句It disappointed us that she failed her math test again.令我们失望的是她又一次没通过数学考试。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。It takes him fifteen minutes to walk to school.他步行上学需要十五分钟。
It’s time (about time/high time) +that从句这个句型中that后面的从句要用虚拟语气，尤其需要注意的是，该句型常常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，这里的should不能省略。意思是 “（正是）……的时候”。
【例句】It's time that children should go to bed.＝It's time that children went to bed.是孩子们该上床睡觉的时候了。
06主语从句
That I love English gives me a lot of fun.Where to go is a question.
07复合主语（主语名词被修饰）
1) Sports professionals in many countries have become stars and celebrities. （介词短语修饰主语）2) The amount of money they are able to earn in a short time seems to be unjustified. （定语从句修饰主语）3) A person killing for self-defense cannot be compared with a serial killer. （分词短语修饰主语）4) The proportion of money spent on food remained the highest throughout the period. 分词短语修饰主语）
升阶主语
NO.1
主语是情感状态的抽象名词（无灵主语）
谓语选择如：creep, strike, seize, dawn, catch, worm into, grip, enter, register, overcome, take possession of, surround, give way to, desert, pass, tear 等词。1. Fear gripped the village. 整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。 2. Courage deserted him. 他没有了勇气。 3. His presence of mind deserted him. 他失去了沉着。 4. The earthquake struck the village two minutes ago.两分钟前地震袭击了这个村庄。
5. A new dignity crept into his steps. 他走起路来，不知不觉添了几分尊严。 6. Anxiety tore him into pieces. 他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。 7. By now optimism had given way to doubt. 现在，乐观变成了怀疑。 8. Anger choked my words. 我气的说不出话。 9. Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech. 我惊讶得说不出话来。 10. Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst. 我这样发作一通之后，既不难过，也不后悔。11. A chill of horror suddenly swept over him. 他突然感到不寒而栗。 12. Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest for work.想起她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛路途，他觉得万念俱灰。 13. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身乏力。
NO.2
主语是具动词意味的名词，谓语如 fill, give, make
1. The sight of the desolation filled me with forlornness.看到这孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。 2. The sight of his father-in-law made Fanjin afraid that he was in for another cursing. 见丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。 3. Only the thought of his mother gave him the strength to go on doing it.只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。4. The discovery of a knife in his possession lends to all a suspension of his being the murder.5. A ten minutes’ walk brought us to the hotel. 我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。 6. Ten years of hard work changed her greatly.十年的辛勤劳动使她大大地变样了。7. Rest brought him new confidence and almost a feeling of security.休息之后，他充满了新的自信，几乎有了一种相当安全的感觉。 8. Sleep didn't visit Rainsford although the silence of a dead world was on the jungle. 尽管丛林里是死一般的寂静，雷恩斯福德还是不能入睡。
NO.3
将时间、处所作为主语
谓语动词用 “（使）看见” “（使）听见”
1. That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow.2. Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd.3. Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps.4. Dusk found the child crying in the street.5. Dawn found him well along the road. 东方破晓的时候，他早已经上路了。 6. Beijing witnesses great changes since the preparation of Olympic Games.自奥运会筹备以来，北京发生了巨大变化。
NO.4
表示地点或范围的名词
1. The town boasts a beautiful lake. 镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此自豪。 2. Beijing first saw the raising of the five-star red flag in Tian'anmen Square.五星红旗首先在北京天安门广场上升起。 3. Shanghai witnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party.中国共产党在上海成立。 4. Rome witnessed many great historic events．在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。
NO.5
主语是表示情景的名词
1. A hush fell upon the assembly.会场一片寂静。 2. The softness of the earth gave him an idea. 踏着松软的泥土，一个主意油然而生。 3. A new spirit will dominate the organization with the People's Republic of China. 随着中华人民共和国的参加，这个组织的精神面貌将焕然一新。 4. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞机声，我特别神往。
NO.6
拟人手法
1. Smile crumpled his face.他笑得一脸皱纹。2. Pork has priced itself out of his dish. 猪肉太贵，他吃不起。 3. This lesson will take root in my mind.我永远忘不了这个教训。
4. Pit closure saw violent scenes. 矿井关闭以后，暴力事件接二连三。 5. The wheel of the car obeys the slightest touch. 这车的方向盘非常灵敏。 6. Gifts and messages snowed in on her birthday.她生日时，礼物和贺词纷纷而来。
7. Business took me to town yesterday. 昨天我因业务进城了。 8. History knows only two kinds of war: just and unjust.历史只知道两种战争：正义的和非正义的。 9. Poor planning wasted all the money and time.糟糕的计划浪费了所有的金钱和时间。
10. Excitement knows no bounds at the party. 晚会上人们非常激动。 11. My total ignorance of the connection must plead my apology.恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 12. His words sent me a quiver through my body.他的话让我全身不寒而栗。13. A sudden shower killed the wind.突然下了一阵雨，风停了。 14. Like good looks and money, quick-mindedness passed her by.她既不美丽，也不富裕，还不聪明。 无提示词之连词易错点
【易错点一】 并列连词易混易错点
【分析】
并列连词解答出错时，主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and, but, or, 或not...but, not only...but also...，neither...nor等的用法。同时并列结构存在不同层次，不仅仅是句子的并列，也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。所连接的部分构成并列平行关系，认识这一点对解题尤为关键。
【例1】 （广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） All of those efforts focused simply not on other species,_________ on China’s national animal.
易错分析：1.句子的逻辑意思翻译不清。2.不熟悉not...but短语。
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种，而是针对中国的国宝。表示“不是……而是……”短语为not…but…。故填but。
【变式1】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）It is the exact same weight,________ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
易错分析：未能紧密联系上下文的意思，尤其是后文的转折意义导致出错。
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。结合上下文句意可知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。
【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China that goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance________ high value of these ancient books.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词短语the importance和high value of these ancient books，作refers to的宾语，两者之间是并列的关系，表示些古籍的重要性和很高的价值，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【变式3】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship ________ to make someone else happy.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
【易错点二】 关系词易混易错点
【分析】 关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。
定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。
定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。
This is the factory _which/that__ he visited yesterday.
This is the factory _where/in which he worked last year.
whose作定语，表示“先行词的...”，后面加名词。
介词+which/whom的区别。
that与which的区别。
as与which的区别。
【例2】 （广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
易错分析：本题容易受思维定式影响，以为逗号后即用which。应当紧密关注先行词和定语从句之间的逻辑关系。
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。
【变式1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during ________ all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物。故填which。
【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _____ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.
易错分析：思维定式，只记名词point, situation, case, scene等作先行词时，引导定语从句常用where, 却忽略了是先行词在定语从句中作状语的时候，本题中从句缺少主语。
【答案】 that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这意味着解决长期困扰黄河的一些“痛点”现在有了法律依据。句子分析可知，“_____ have long troubled the river”为限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代先行词“pain points”，指物，此定语从句用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【变式3】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, ________ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation.
易错分析：在先行词和定语从句分隔开时，句意判断不当，找错先行词是出错的主要原因。
【答案】 who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Fa，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【易错点三】 名词性从句引导词易混易错点
【分析】what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。而that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。
【例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ________ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.
易错分析：句子结构复杂，容易混淆句子成分，造成句意模糊，as引导的原因状语从句中又有表语从句，考查表语从句的引导词。句子的成分和逻辑意思均要正确理解。
【答案】where
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。
【变式1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note ________ these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的or not可知，空处应填whether，whether…or not意为“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。
【变式2】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! ________ does not kill you will make you stronger!
易错分析：句中包含多个动词，找不到主句的谓语动词使句子划分容易出错。
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：杀不死你的，会让你更强大！引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的东西”应用what。故填what。
【变式3】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea _________he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。
【易错点四】 状语从句引导词易混易错点
【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词，也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。如：
条件：if, unless 特殊词：suppose/supposing that。
原因：because,since, as, for; 特殊词：seeing that, now that。
时间：when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until;
特殊词：the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time,
Directly/immediately/instantly,no sooner...than, hardly...when等。
目的：in order that, so that；特殊词：for fear that, in case等。
比较：than, as...as, 特殊词：the +比较级...， the+比较级...，
让步：although, though, even if, even though；特殊词：no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever; as引导的倒装句。
【例4】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended ________ it began.
易错分析：句子结构划分出错导致句意理解不当，从而无法判断本题。
【答案】where
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：经过6年半，32000多公里的跋涉，麦克斯韦的旅程终于在起点结束了。根据句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that ________ mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius.
易错分析：宾语从句中又包含状语从句，导致句式复杂，句意理解出错，结构混乱影响判断。
【答案】if
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主表示，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到25个世纪以前，汲取孔子的智慧。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【变式2】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） ________ burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们肩上有什么负担，只要可以的话，暂时放下。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少让步状语从句连接词，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
【变式3】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter ________ they are.
易错分析：含有状语从句的句子一般句子较长，容易多个从句，故细心判断句子成分才能正确解题。
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：有时主人会忘记他们的猫和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。此处表示“和……一样”，所以用同级比较，且该空之前已经出现are just as，点明了同级比较，所以用 as…as…。故填as。
专练
(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, ________ in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.
【答案】but/while
【解析】考查连词。句意：“stoop”一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房子的平台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
2.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）China is the world’s second-largest art market, ________ it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国是世界第二大艺术品市场，但目前尚不清楚大芬在其中的定位。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词。故填but。
3.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West ________ the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的一条纽带。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
4.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring ________ even a wedding party.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：裸婚指的是没有车、没有房、没有婚戒、甚至没有婚宴的婚姻。a car，a house，a wedding ring和even a wedding party为并列关系，根据前文中without要用连词or。故填or。
5.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal ________ protection benefits an entire ecosystem.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。定语从句修饰先行词animal，空格处在从句中作主语的定语，故用whose引导从句。故填whose。
6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ________ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Tang era，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context ________ there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此空前后都有带有谓语动词的句子，所以应填连词来引导从句。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是作地点状语，所以填入关系副词where。故填where。
9.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, ________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
10.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is ________ happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中做主语，表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。
11.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on ________ often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中how often为固定短语，意为“多久一次”即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。
12.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题） ________ an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones.
【答案】When/Once/If/After
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。结合语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/once/if/after引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。
13.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. ________ planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
【答案】Before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before，首字母大写。故填Before。
14.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检） Once ________ (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
【答案】dried
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。
15.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）They have ________ a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.
【答案】such
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中a special relationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。1. 充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with
2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B
3. 亲自 personally, in person
4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but
5. 出版 come out, be published
6. 尤其 particularly, in particular
7. 锻炼 exercise, work out
8. 谋生 make/earn a living
9. 代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
10. 结合 combine, mix sth up
11. 前进 advance, move forward
12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease
13. 十年 decade, ten years
14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks
15. 二十 score, twenty
16. 十二 dozen, twelve
17. 成人 adult, grown-up
18. 删除 delete, cut out
19. 下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
20. 移走 remove, take away
21. 吸收 absorb, take in
22. 与...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with
23. 把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth
24. 用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .
25. 回答 answer, reply to
26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in
27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject
28. 与...相反/对立contradict, be opposite to
29. 代替 replace, take the place of
30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart
31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of
32. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school)
33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off
34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back
35. 相匹配 match, go with
36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy
37. 少数a minority of, a small number of
38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb
39. 描述 describe, give a description of
40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on
41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at
42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time
43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial
45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about
46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of
47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally
48. 展览 on show/display/exhibition
49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to
50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law
51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need
52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up
53. 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in
54. 在农村／城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas
55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do
56. 取消 cancel, call off
57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消
58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
59. 制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
60. 逃跑escape, run away
61. 开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence
62. 进入enter, come/go into
63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness
64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up
65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means
66. 情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation
67. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to
68. 高兴起来cheer up, become happy
69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally
70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth
71. 算出calculate, figure out
72. 与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..
73. 乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder
74. 气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath
75. 做出决定determine, decide, make a decision
76. 对······有害do harm to, be harmful to
77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to
78. 低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice
79. 寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for
80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused
81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse
82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better
83. 庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration
84. 长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat
85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with
86. 处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with
87. 到处everywhere, here and there
88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken
89. 值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
90. 保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain
91. 把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb
92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year
93. 可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use
94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do
95. 宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B
96. 出国go abroad, go to a foreign country
97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth
98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
99. 突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying
100. 不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to
101. 挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger
102. 充当；起······的作用act as, serve as
103. 榜样model, example
104. 怒视glare at, look at sth angrily
105. 平静的calm, not excited
106. 抽象的abstract, not specific
107. 积极的active, not passive
108. 残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly
109. 复杂的complicated, not simple, complex
110. 人造的artificial, man-made
111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely
112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again
113. 独自地alone, by oneself
114. 有危险in danger, at risk
115. 占...比例account for, make up
116. 青少年adolescent, teenager
117. 看医生go to see/consult a doctor
118. 更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better
119. 使生气annoy sb, make sb angry
120. 报道此事cover/report the event
121. 影响交通hold up/block traffic
122. 澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear
123. 可得到的be available, be easily got
124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention
125. 无论如何anyhow, in any way
126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of
127. 无论什么whatever, no matter what
128. 使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on
130. 受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)
131. 得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion
132. 弄明白figure out, find out
133. 试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)
134. 反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
135. 认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
136. 做报告give a presentation /talk/speech
137. 辍学，退学drop out of/leave school
138. 优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
139. 对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
140. 有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth
141. 对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about
142. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to
144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth
145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
146. 聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart
147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth
148. 参加（活动／比赛）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
150. 喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for;have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on
151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to
152. 即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer
153. 记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind
154. 相信，认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. .. ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...
155. 帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor
156. 考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account
157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth
158. 全神贯注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto
159. 影响affect; have an effect/influence/impact on
160. 拒绝refuse; reject;turn down; decline (谢绝）；say no to
161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire
162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
163. 参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit
164. 发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about
165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth
166. 建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .;recommend that. . .
167. 促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen
169. 把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth
170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb
171. 决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind todo sth
172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .
173. 知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
174. 同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb
175. 重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on
176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth
177. 对······满意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with
178. 对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
179. 忙于···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in
180. 由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of
181. 擅长做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin;have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
182. 适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for
183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for
185. 习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth
186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance
187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do
188. 许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of
189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted
190. 有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time
191. 立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay
192. 事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect
193. 越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of
194. 取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
195. 实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain
196. 赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side
197. 当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime
198. 缺点，不利条件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback
199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement
200. 除···之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with
201. 优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished
202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of
203. 与···相联系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with
204. 因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
205. 表达express; convey
206. 养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate
207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on
208. 应该should; be supposed to
209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in
210. 厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with
211. 普通的ordinary; common; average
212. 严重的serious; severe
213. 各种 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof
214. 最后finally; eventually
215. 期间during; in the course of
216. 评价judge; evaluate; convince
217. 说服persuade
218. 理解understand; comprehend
219. 足够的enough; adequate; ample
220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate
221. 弥补make up for; compensate for
222. 挑选choose; select; pick out
223. 总计add up to; amount to
224. 照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend
225. 面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with
226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)
227. 有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding
228. 大多数most; the majority of
229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly
230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden
231. 聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant
232. 显然obvious; apparent
233. 捐赠give...away; donate; contribute
234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket
235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do
236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming1. Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.
露丝犹豫了，她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。(be uncertain of ...不确定；不知道；combine...and/with...把...与...结合起来; 既...又...; diplomacy外交手腕 d pl m si)
2. a dazzling array of flowers
一大片绚丽多彩的鲜花(dazzling 光彩夺目的;灿烂的 d zli He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.他冲着阿尔伯格粲然一笑)
3. There was a vast array of colours to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(a vast array of...大量的 re )
4. Susan flushed deeply and looked away.
苏珊脸涨得通红，目光转向别处。(sb flush deeply脸涨得通红fl ; look away看别处)
5. He flushed angrily.
他气得满脸通红(flush angrily气得满脸通红)
6. She felt a sudden flush of anger.
她突然感到一阵愤怒。(a flush of anger/embarrassment/ excitement相当于 a sudden feeling of ...一阵愤怒、尴尬、兴奋等)
7. I was overcome by an urge to cry.
我控制不住想大哭一场。(if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly 感情上使人感到不能自持，使不知所措)
8. Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.
哈丽雅特心中充满思乡之情，不能自已。
9. The children were overwhelmed with excitement.
孩子们激动万分。
10. Grief overwhelmed me.
我悲痛不已。
11. You're not serious, are you Ellen's jaw dropped.
你不是认真的，对吧 埃伦惊讶地张大了嘴。(sb's jaw dropped某人因惊讶或震惊张口结舌d :)
12. He sneaked a look at her.
他偷偷地看了她一眼。(sneak a look /glance /peek at ...偷看一眼。I took a quick peek inside.我匆匆向里面偷看了一眼。)
13. Seeing her so upset really tore him apart.
看到她那么伤心，他感到很难受。(tear sb apart: to make someone feel extremely unhappy or upset 使心里不快；使极其难受)
14. She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public.
她内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。 (if you are torn, you are unable to decide what to do because you have different feelings or different things that you want 左右为难，难以取舍；被折磨)
15. Jess was torn by anger and worry.
杰斯的内心被愤怒和忧虑撕扯着。
16. I shall never forget the generosity shown by local people.
我永远也不会忘记当地人的慷慨大方。(acts of generosity 慷慨之举; an act of great generosity 十分慷慨的行为; his generosity to the poor 他对穷人的慷慨)
17. It's been a hard few months, but we're finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel.
这几个月很艰难，但是我们终于见到曙光了。(light at the end of the tunnel 黑暗尽头的光明,指经历长期磨难后终于看到希望)
18. At last doctors have seen the light!
医生们终于明白过来了! (see the light: to suddenly understand something 忽然理解，顿悟)
19. A brick crashed through the window.
一块砖哗啦一声击穿了窗户。(to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 很响地猛撞，猛击)
20. The plates went crashing to the ground.
盘子哗啦一声摔落到地上。
21. A large branch came crashing down.
一根大树枝啪啦一声掉落下来。
22. Thunder crashed and boomed outside.
外面雷声大作。(to make a sudden loud noise 发出巨响)
23. I felt tears well up in my eyes.
我感到泪水夺眶而出。(well/ well up 涌溢，开始流淌; Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands. 喜悦的泪水溢出了她的眼睛， 她默默地祈祷着：谢谢您，上帝，你的爱已通过人类的心灵和双手传播了。
24. Anger welled up within him.
他怒火中烧。(if a feeling wells or wells up in you, you start to feel it strongly 情绪变得强烈)
25. Once the deadline passed, everyone breathed a sigh of relief.
最后期限一过，大家都松了一口气。(breathe a sigh of relief 轻松地舒口气，松一口气)
26. She bowed her head and prayed.
她低头祈祷。(bow one's head 尤其是因为尴尬或难过或相信上帝而低头)
27. Phil stood; his head bowed in shame.
菲尔站在那里，羞愧地低着头。(in shame 羞愧地)
28. Dead leaves fluttered slowly to the ground.
枯叶缓缓飘落到地上。 (flutter 飘动，挥动，颤动 fl t Her eyelids fluttered but did not open. 她的眼皮动了一下，但没有睁开眼。)
29. The flag fluttered in the light breeze.
旗帜在微风中飘动。
30. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意要伤害你的感情。
31. What hurts is that he never even said goodbye.
令人伤心的是，他甚至没有和我道别。(What hurts is that 从句，使人伤心的是...)
32. It hurt me to think that you hated me.
想到你恨我，我就感到伤心。(it hurts (sb) to do sth...使人伤心)
33. Her voice was shaking as she announced the news.
她宣布这条消息的时候声音都在颤抖。(sb's voice shakes某人因担心﹑愤怒或害怕而嗓音发颤)
34. Reg's voice shook with rage.
雷吉气得声音都发抖了。(shake with rage气得声音都发抖)
35. His confidence was badly shaken.
他的自信心受到很大的打击。(shake sb's confidence /beliefs 动摇某人的信心/信仰等)
36. When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head.
问他是否要点别的，他只是摇了摇头。
37. Mark shook his head in disbelief.
马克不相信地摇摇头。(in disbelief不相信地)
38. He warmly shook hands with me.
他热情地和我握手。
39. The little boy's hand was shaking.
这小男孩的手在发抖。
40. I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter.
我看到邻居笑得浑身直抖。(shake with fear /laughter /anger...因...发抖)
41. She shook him to wake him up.
她摇摇他，想把他叫醒。
42. Shake the bottle before you open it.
打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。
43. The whole house started to shake.
整幢房子摇晃起来。
44. His heart sank the way it always did when she left him.
他心情沉重，她离开他时他总是这样。 (your heart sinks 又作 your spirits sink 用于表示失去信心或希望，心情沉重，情绪低落)
45. She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank.
她感到筋疲力尽，情绪低落。
46. Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking.
丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。
47. She slid into the driver's seat.
她偷偷溜进驾驶座。(slide sth into / out of etc sth偷偷溜进入、溜出...)
48. A feeling of isolation swept over me.
忽然有一种孤独的感觉向我袭来。(sweep over sb 某种情感突然袭来)
49. His face wore a welcoming smile.
他脸上挂着热情的微笑。 (wear a smile/ frown /grin...面露，面带...表情)
50. Jo burst into the room.
乔冲进房间。(burst into sp冲进...)
51. The door burst open and Tom ran into the room.
门突然打开，汤姆跑进了房间。(burst open突然打开)
52. He started to panic when he saw the gun.
他看见枪就慌了起来。
53. Don't panic! We'll soon get you out of there.
别慌！我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来。
54. The children fled in panic.
孩子们惊慌地逃走了。( in (a) panic惊慌地)
55. She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
她找不到票，慌了起来。(get into a panic感到惊慌)
56. She could sense her temper rising again.
她感觉到自己的脾气又上来了。(if a feeling or emotion rises, you feel it more and more strongly 感情或情绪变得强烈)
57. There was an atmosphere of rising excitement in the school.
学校里的气氛越来越热烈。
58. The doctor sounded optimistic and John's hopes rose.
医生说得很乐观，约翰心中燃起了希望。
59. The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her.
董事长从座位上站起身，上前迎接她。 (rise from the table / your chair从...站起身)
60. He put down his glass and rose to his feet.
他放下杯子站了起来。(rise to one's feet站起来)
61. If you work hard, you will get your reward.
努力就会有回报。
62. The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success.
球队很努力，他们的付出收获了成功。(be rewarded with sth: to achieve something through hard work and effort 得到回报；获得奖励)
63. Finally, Molly's patience was rewarded.
莫莉的耐心终于有了回报。
64. I leaped into the air with joy.
我开心得蹦了起来。(with / for joy开心地；the look of joy on her face 她脸上的喜悦表情)
65. She wept for joy.
她喜极而泣。
66. We heard screams coming from the flat.
我们听到公寓里传出尖叫声。
67. She saw the knife and let out a scream.
她看到刀，发出一声尖叫。 (let out a scream of laughter / terror...发出...尖叫声)
68. He fell back with a scream of terror and pain.
他发出恐惧而又痛苦的尖叫声，往后倒去。
69. Get out! she screamed.
出去!她高声叫道。
70. The police car approached, its siren screaming.
警车鸣着警笛驶近了。
71. Failing an exam was a new experience for me.
考试不及格对我来说还是第一次。
72. This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience.
这趟浪漫的乘船夜游是一次令人难忘的经历。(memorable / unforgettable experience令人难忘的经历)
73. Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him.
她还没来得及说声谢谢，哈里就匆匆离开了。(dash off: to leave somewhere very quickly 匆匆离开; dash into...冲进...)
74. Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.
奥利芙冲进屋，抓起她的手提袋，又跑了出来。
75. I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight.
我扫视四周，看不到一个人影。
76. Shut up, Boris said harshly.
闭嘴。鲍里斯厉声说道。
77. At last, he could relax for a while. 他终于可以放松一下了。
78. He examined her thoroughly, talking softly all the while.
他给她作了彻底的检查，同时始终柔声细语地跟她交谈。(all the while始终,一直)
79. She continued working, all the while keeping an eye on the clock.
她继续工作，同时一直留神注意着时间。(keep an eye on...注意；留意)
80. She hung her head, not sure how to reply.
她垂下头，不知该如何回答。(hang your head to look ashamed and embarrassed 羞愧﹑尴尬地垂下头)
81. Daphne had hung her head in shame. 达夫妮羞愧地低下了头。
82. Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. 她眼里充满感激的泪水。
83. She had a deep gratitude towards David, but she did not love him.
她对戴维深怀感激，但是并不爱他。
84. The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made.
委员会对他所作的贡献表示感激。
85. Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you've done
为了感谢你所做的一切，我明天请你吃晚饭好吗？(in gratitude for sth为了感谢...)
86. She accepted his offer with gratitude.
她满怀接受了他的帮助。(with gratitude感激地)
87. When she saw his face, she was seized by fear.
她一看到他的脸，就感到无比恐惧。(be seized with/ by terror/ desire...: to suddenly be affected by an extremely strong feeling 充满了恐惧/欲望等)
88. I owe my parents a lot, he admitted.
我非常感激我的父母。他承认道。(owe sb a lot / owe sb a great deal非常感激...)
89. He chased the thief, tripped him up, and grabbed the camera.
他追上盗贼，把他绊倒后夺回了相机。(trip sb up绊倒)
90. He tripped and fell. 他绊了一下，摔倒了。Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. 露丝犹豫了，她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。(be uncertain of ...不确定；不知道；combine...and/with...把...与...结合起来; 既...又...; diplomacy外交手腕 d pl m si)
2. a dazzling array of flowers 一大片绚丽多彩的鲜花(dazzling 光彩夺目的;灿烂的 d zli He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.他冲着阿尔伯格粲然一笑)
3. There was a vast array of colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(a vast array of...大量的 re )
4. Susan flushed deeply and looked away. 苏珊脸涨得通红，目光转向别处。(sb flush deeply脸涨得通红fl ; look away看别处)
5. He flushed angrily. 他气得满脸通红(flush angrily气得满脸通红)
6. She felt a sudden flush of anger. 她突然感到一阵愤怒。(a flush of anger/embarrassment/ excitement相当于 a sudden feeling of ...一阵愤怒、尴尬、兴奋等)
7. I was overcome by an urge to cry.我控制不住想大哭一场。(if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly 感情上使人感到不能自持，使不知所措)
8. Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness. 哈丽雅特心中充满思乡之情，不能自已。
9. The children were overwhelmed with excitement. 孩子们激动万分。
10. Grief overwhelmed me. 我悲痛不已。
11. You're not serious, are you Ellen's jaw dropped. 你不是认真的，对吧 埃伦惊讶地张大了嘴。(sb's jaw dropped某人因惊讶或震惊张口结舌d :)
12. He sneaked a look at her. 他偷偷地看了她一眼。(sneak a look /glance /peek at ...偷看一眼。I took a quick peek inside.我匆匆向里面偷看了一眼。)
13. Seeing her so upset really tore him apart. 看到她那么伤心，他感到很难受。(tear sb apart: to make someone feel extremely unhappy or upset 使心里不快；使极其难受)
14. She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public. 她内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。 (if you are torn, you are unable to decide what to do because you have different feelings or different things that you want 左右为难，难以取舍；被折磨)
15. Jess was torn by anger and worry. 杰斯的内心被愤怒和忧虑撕扯着。
16. I shall never forget the generosity shown by local people. 我永远也不会忘记当地人的慷慨大方。(acts of generosity 慷慨之举; an act of great generosity 十分慷慨的行为; his generosity to the poor 他对穷人的慷慨)
17. It's been a hard few months, but we're finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel. 这几个月很艰难，但是我们终于见到曙光了。(light at the end of the tunnel 黑暗尽头的光明,指经历长期磨难后终于看到希望)
18. At last doctors have seen the light! 医生们终于明白过来了! (see the light: to suddenly understand something 忽然理解，顿悟) 19. A brick crashed through the window. 一块砖哗啦一声击穿了窗户。(to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 很响地猛撞，猛击)
20. The plates went crashing to the ground. 盘子哗啦一声摔落到地上。
21. A large branch came crashing down. 一根大树枝啪啦一声掉落下来。
22. Thunder crashed and boomed outside. 外面雷声大作。(to make a sudden loud noise 发出巨响)
23. I felt tears well up in my eyes. 我感到泪水夺眶而出。(well/ well up 涌溢，开始流淌; Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands. 喜悦的泪水溢出了她的眼睛， 她默默地祈祷着：谢谢您，上帝，你的爱已通过人类的心灵和双手传播了。
24. Anger welled up within him. 他怒火中烧。(if a feeling wells or wells up in you, you start to feel it strongly 情绪变得强烈)
25. Once the deadline passed, everyone breathed a sigh of relief. 最后期限一过，大家都松了一口气。(breathe a sigh of relief 轻松地舒口气，松一口气)
26. She bowed her head and prayed. 她低头祈祷。(bow one's head 尤其是因为尴尬或难过或相信上帝而低头)
27. Phil stood; his head bowed in shame. 菲尔站在那里，羞愧地低着头。(in shame 羞愧地)
28. Dead leaves fluttered slowly to the ground. 枯叶缓缓飘落到地上。 (flutter 飘动，挥动，颤动 fl t Her eyelids fluttered but did not open. 她的眼皮动了一下，但没有睁开眼。)
29. The flag fluttered in the light breeze. 旗帜在微风中飘动。
30. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意要伤害你的感情。
31. What hurts is that he never even said goodbye. 令人伤心的是，他甚至没有和我道别。(What hurts is that 从句，使人伤心的是...)
32. It hurt me to think that you hated me. 想到你恨我，我就感到伤心。(it hurts (sb) to do sth...使人伤心)
33. Her voice was shaking as she announced the news. 她宣布这条消息的时候声音都在颤抖。(sb's voice shakes某人因担心﹑愤怒或害怕而嗓音发颤)
34. Reg's voice shook with rage. 雷吉气得声音都发抖了。(shake with rage气得声音都发抖)
35. His confidence was badly shaken. 他的自信心受到很大的打击。(shake sb's confidence /beliefs 动摇某人的信心/信仰等)
36. When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head. 问他是否要点别的，他只是摇了摇头。
37. Mark shook his head in disbelief. 马克不相信地摇摇头。(in disbelief不相信地)
38. He warmly shook hands with me. 他热情地和我握手。
39. The little boy's hand was shaking. 这小男孩的手在发抖。
40. I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter. 我看到邻居笑得浑身直抖。(shake with fear /laughter /anger...因...发抖)
41. She shook him to wake him up. 她摇摇他，想把他叫醒。
42. Shake the bottle before you open it. 打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。
43. The whole house started to shake. 整幢房子摇晃起来。
44. His heart sank the way it always did when she left him. 他心情沉重，她离开他时他总是这样。 (your heart sinks 又作 your spirits sink 用于表示失去信心或希望，心情沉重，情绪低落)
45. She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力尽，情绪低落。
46. Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking. 丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。
47. She slid into the driver's seat. 她偷偷溜进驾驶座。(slide sth into / out of etc sth偷偷溜进入、溜出...)
48. A feeling of isolation swept over me. 忽然有一种孤独的感觉向我袭来。(sweep over sb 某种情感突然袭来)
49. His face wore a welcoming smile. 他脸上挂着热情的微笑。 (wear a smile/ frown /grin...面露，面带...表情)
50. Jo burst into the room. 乔冲进房间。(burst into sp冲进...)
51. The door burst open and Tom ran into the room. 门突然打开，汤姆跑进了房间。(burst open突然打开)
52. He started to panic when he saw the gun. 他看见枪就慌了起来。
53. Don't panic! We'll soon get you out of there. 别慌！我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来。
54. The children fled in panic. 孩子们惊慌地逃走了。( in (a) panic惊慌地)
55. She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 她找不到票，慌了起来。(get into a panic感到惊慌)
56. She could sense her temper rising again. 她感觉到自己的脾气又上来了。(if a feeling or emotion rises, you feel it more and more strongly 感情或情绪变得强烈)
57. There was an atmosphere of rising excitement in the school. 学校里的气氛越来越热烈。
58. The doctor sounded optimistic and John's hopes rose. 医生说得很乐观，约翰心中燃起了希望。
59. The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her. 董事长从座位上站起身，上前迎接她。 (rise from the table / your chair从...站起身)
60. He put down his glass and rose to his feet. 他放下杯子站了起来。(rise to one's feet站起来)
61. If you work hard, you will get your reward. 努力就会有回报。
62. The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success. 球队很努力，他们的付出收获了成功。(be rewarded with sth: to achieve something through hard work and effort 得到回报；获得奖励)
63. Finally, Molly's patience was rewarded. 莫莉的耐心终于有了回报。
64. I leaped into the air with joy. 我开心得蹦了起来。(with / for joy开心地；the look of joy on her face 她脸上的喜悦表情)
65. She wept for joy. 她喜极而泣。
66. We heard screams coming from the flat. 我们听到公寓里传出尖叫声。
67. She saw the knife and let out a scream. 她看到刀，发出一声尖叫。 (let out a scream of laughter / terror...发出...尖叫声)
68. He fell back with a scream of terror and pain. 他发出恐惧而又痛苦的尖叫声，往后倒去。
69. Get out! she screamed. 出去!她高声叫道。
70. The police car approached, its siren screaming. 警车鸣着警笛驶近了。
71. Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考试不及格对我来说还是第一次。
72. This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience. 这趟浪漫的乘船夜游是一次令人难忘的经历。(memorable / unforgettable experience令人难忘的经历)
73. Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him. 她还没来得及说声谢谢，哈里就匆匆离开了。(dash off: to leave somewhere very quickly 匆匆离开; dash into...冲进...)
74. Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again. 奥利芙冲进屋，抓起她的手提袋，又跑了出来。
75. I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight. 我扫视四周，看不到一个人影。 76. Shut up, Boris said harshly. 闭嘴。鲍里斯厉声说道。
77. At last, he could relax for a while. 他终于可以放松一下了。
78. He examined her thoroughly, talking softly all the while. 他给她作了彻底的检查，同时始终柔声细语地跟她交谈。(all the while始终,一直)
79. She continued working, all the while keeping an eye on the clock. 她继续工作，同时一直留神注意着时间。(keep an eye on...注意；留意)
80. She hung her head, not sure how to reply. 她垂下头，不知该如何回答。(hang your head to look ashamed and embarrassed 羞愧﹑尴尬地垂下头)
81. Daphne had hung her head in shame. 达夫妮羞愧地低下了头。
82. Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. 她眼里充满感激的泪水。
83. She had a deep gratitude towards David, but she did not love him. 她对戴维深怀感激，但是并不爱他。
84. The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made. 委员会对他所作的贡献表示感激。
85. Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you've done 为了感谢你所做的一切，我明天请你吃晚饭好吗？(in gratitude for sth为了感谢...)
86. She accepted his offer with gratitude. 她满怀接受了他的帮助。(with gratitude感激地)
87. When she saw his face, she was seized by fear. 她一看到他的脸，就感到无比恐惧。(be seized with/ by terror/ desire...: to suddenly be affected by an extremely strong feeling 充满了恐惧/欲望等)
88. I owe my parents a lot, he admitted.我非常感激我的父母。他承认道。(owe sb a lot / owe sb a great deal非常感激...)
89. He chased the thief, tripped him up, and grabbed the camera. 他追上盗贼，把他绊倒后夺回了相机。(trip sb up绊倒)
90. He tripped and fell. 他绊了一下，摔倒了。1. 充满be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with
2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B
3. 亲自 personally, in person
4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but
5. 出版 come out, be published
6. 尤其 particularly, in particular
7. 锻炼 exercise, work out
8. 谋生 make/earn a living
9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
10. 结合 combine, mix sth up
11. 前进 advance, move forward
12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease
13. 十年 decade, ten years
14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks
15. 二十 score, twenty
16. 十二 dozen, twelve
17. 成人 adult, grown-up
18. 删除 delete, cut out
19. 下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
20. 移走 remove, take away
21. 吸收 absorb, take in
22. 与...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with
23. 把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth
24. 用...替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .
25. 回答 answer, reply to
26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in
27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject
28. 与...相反/对立contradict, be opposite to
29. 代替 replace, take the place of
30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart
31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of
32. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school)
33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off
34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back
35. 相匹配 match, go with
36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy
37. 少数a minority of, a small number of
38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb
39. 描述 describe, give a description of
40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on
41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at
42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time
43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial
45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about
46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of
47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally
48. 展览 on show/display/exhibition
49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to
50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law
51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need
52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up
53. 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in
54. 在农村／城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas
55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do
56. 取消 cancel, call off
57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消
58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
59. 制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
60. 逃跑escape, run away
61. 开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence
62. 进入enter, come/go into
63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness
64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up
65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means
66. 情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation
67. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to
68. 高兴起来cheer up, become happy
69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally
70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth
71. 算出calculate, figure out
72. 与·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..
73. 乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder
74. 气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath
75. 做出决定determine, decide, make a decision
76. 对······有害do harm to, be harmful to
77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to
78. 低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice
79. 寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for
80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused
81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse
82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better
83. 庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration
84. 长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat
85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with
86. 处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with
87. 到处everywhere, here and there
88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken
89. 值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
90. 保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain
91. 把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb
92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year
93. 可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use
94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do
95. 宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B
96. 出国go abroad, go to a foreign country
97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth
98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
99. 突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying
100. 不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to
101. 挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger
102. 充当；起······的作用act as, serve as
103. 榜样model, example
104. 怒视glare at, look at sth angrily
105. 平静的calm, not excited
106. 抽象的abstract, not specific
107. 积极的active, not passive
108. 残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly
109. 复杂的complicated, not simple, complex
110. 人造的artificial, man-made
111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely
112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again
113. 独自地alone, by oneself
114. 有危险in danger, at risk
115. 占...比例account for, make up
116. 青少年adolescent, teenager
117. 看医生go to see/consult a doctor
118. 更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better
119. 使生气annoy sb, make sb angry
120. 报道此事cover/report the event
121. 影响交通hold up/block traffic
122. 澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear
123. 可得到的be available, be easily got
124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention
125. 无论如何anyhow, in any way
126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of
127. 无论什么whatever, no matter what
128. 使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on
130. 受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)
131. 得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion
132. 弄明白figure out, find out
133. 试验try out, test, experiment (on /with)
134. 反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
135. 认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
136. 做报告give a presentation /talk/speech
137. 辍学，退学drop out of/leave school
138. 优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
139. 对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
140. 有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth
141. 对·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about
142. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to
144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth
145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
146. 聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart
147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth
148. 参加（活动／比赛）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in
149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb
150. 喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent for; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on
151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to
152. 即将到来be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer
153. 记住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind
154. 相信，认为be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief that. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...
155. 帮助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor
156. 考虑某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into consideration/account
157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth
158. 全神贯注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devotedto
159. 影响affect; have an effect/influence/impact on
160. 拒绝refuse; reject;turn down; decline (谢绝）；say no to
161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire
162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of
163. 参观visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit
164. 发生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about
165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth
166. 建议suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion that. . .; recommend that. . .
167. 促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about
168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen
169. 把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to doing sth
170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb
171. 决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up one's mind todo sth
172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .
173. 知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize
174. 同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb
175. 重视，关注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on
176. 试图做某事. 尽力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth
177. 对······满意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with
178. 对某人生气be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb
179. 忙于···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in
180. 由···组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of
181. 擅长做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with
182. 适当的，适合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for
183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for
185. 习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth
186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial; ofimportance/significance
187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do
188. 许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of
189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted
190. 有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time
191. 立即；马上immediately; without hesitation;without delay
192. 事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect
193. 越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of
194. 取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn
195. 实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain
196. 赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side
197. 当前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime
198. 缺点，不利条件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback
199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement
200. 除···之外（，还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with
201. 优秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished
202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of
203. 与···相联系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected with
204. 因为because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that
205. 表达express; convey
206. 养成；培养develop; train; foster; cultivate
207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on
208. 应该should; be supposed to
209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in
210. 厌倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with
211. 普通的ordinary; common; average
212. 严重的serious; severe
213. 各种 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide) rangeof
214. 最后finally; eventually
215. 期间during; in the course of
216. 评价judge; evaluate; convince
217. 说服persuade
218. 理解understand; comprehend
219. 足够的enough; adequate; ample
220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate
221. 弥补make up for; compensate for
222. 挑选choose; select; pick out
223. 总计add up to; amount to
224. 照顾 look after ;take care of; tend; attend
225. 面对；面临face; be faced/confronted with
226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)
227. 有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding
228. 大多数most; the majority of
229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly
230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden
231. 聪明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant
232. 显然obvious; apparent
233. 捐赠give...away; donate; contribute
234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket
235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do
236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming01跳读首尾句进行预测
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。
02利用语法分析解题
完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如：
___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.
A. Because B. While C. If D. Since
【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if 引导。
03
利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如：
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths.
A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered
【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意为“洗澡”。
利用固定句型解题
完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如：
It wasn’t long ___18___the police caught the thief.
A. after B. when C. before D. until
【解析】It wasn’t long before…是常用句型，意为“不久就……”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。
05
利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【解析】名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。
06
利用跳读法解题
一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。如：
“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He___1___ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. One of them ___3___ walking toward us. We both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.
1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put
2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants
3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired
4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet
【解析】在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配jump to one’s feet (跳起来);由此也可推出第三空的答案，因为有人开始向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来;再根据第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此处指的应该是“我和Josh完全清醒，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为A;最后，根据句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案为B。
07
巧用排除法解题
在有些情况下，考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。如：
The woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.
A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
【解析】这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是in a minute (立刻、马上);既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工作，不会是as usual(像往常一样);前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。所以，答案只能是B.
08
利用逻辑关系解题
尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。
(1) 句中逻辑关系
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.
A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修饰 nitrogen 的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
(2) 句间逻辑关系
在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如：
Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get ___14___ ways to do business.
A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While
【解析】根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old Mr Cleveland把工人用带子捆绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。
(3) 段间逻辑关系
这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如：
Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.
A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore
【解析】这里有两种情况，第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑体现;第二就是段落的前后衔接。但是，这个题出现在第二段的第一句 ，那么，从完形填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看，我们优先考虑第二种情况。前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程”。而第二段首句为“大家普遍认为”，显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反，此处可能体现了一种转折关系。故选C。
09
巧用背景常识解题
解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。
当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，先找出并理解文章主题和主线，并根据主题猜测细节，注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。如：
After ___2___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.
A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
【解析】根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为plant。
10
利用对比结构解题
对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或对比。高考完形填空题常常利用句子之间的对比关系或者同一个句子的不同部分之间的对比关系设计题目。如：
A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and___59___room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on.
A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable
【解析】本题利用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。设空部分与下文的a small, noisy room with the television on存在对比关系。作者想借此说明“相同的作业”对于“不同家庭背景的学生”所表现出的事实上的不公平。答案为C。
11
利用平行结构解题
平行结构指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。
命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空短文常常会出现这样一些平行结构，掌握这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高我们的解题效率。如：
Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them ___42___ and active.
A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse
【解析】因空格处与and后面的active是平行的，所以答案为与active意思相近的alive。
12
利用暗示和对应解题
完形填空题中虽然也穿插了对语法、短语和单词的辨析、句子结构的考查等，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。
考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。如：
...he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ___47___: agriculture, diving and mathematics.
A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。
13
根据文章的感彩解题
考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。如：
I was so surprised that I was ___47___(speechless). My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. ___48___(As a result), at the point in our game when I’d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ___49___(instead) 7 to 9 and Ed was 50 (leading).
【解析】surprised 一词道出了情况的转折，我们可以看到这时作者用词的转变。made an effort，get into shape 等这些褒义词的使用对这些空的选择起到了很好的引导作用。speechless, instead 都是由惊讶得出的。
14
综合利用各种线索解题
完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的能力。因此考生必须阅读全文，弄清句子与句子之间的关系，准确理解全文。为了答好题，考生必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索。如书写和形态变化线索(graphic and morphological clues)、词汇线索(lexical clues)、句法线索(syntactical clues)、社会文化线索(socio-cultural clues)，并根据有关的线索进行猜测，作出合理的判断。如：
And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day… Since he was ___44___ in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time.
A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving
【解析】单从这句来看，考生实难判断出正确答案，但如果结合前文，就可以找到设空部分的解题线索——上文中出现的词汇leaving。故本题答案为D。

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