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班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_________
Unit 5 Animal friends单元提优卷（含答案解析）
(满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）
1. My sister has ______ pet cat. ______ cat is very cute.
A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A
2. “Bone” rhymes with “phone”. Which word rhymes with “ride”
A. Hide. B. Sit. C. Dog. D. Leg.
3. —There is too much ______ in the street. It's so noisy.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
4. The little girl was very ______ when she saw the snake. She cried loudly.
A. brave B. happy C. scared D. excited
5. We should be careful ______ fire. It's very dangerous.
A. with B. of C. at D. for
6. My mother is always busy. She ______ goes shopping.
A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always
7. —Is this your rabbit, Tom
—No, it isn't ______. It may be Lucy's.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
8. —I can't find my pet dog.
—Don't worry. It ______ be somewhere near here.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
9. In the zoo, we ______ touch the animals. It's not allowed.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. couldn't
10. The old man has difficulty ______ the road by himself.
A. cross B. to cross C. crossing D. crossed
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
A monkey lived in the forest. One day, he saw a 1______. “The giraffe is so tall. I wish I could be as tall as 2______,” the monkey thought. So he went to the giraffe and said, “Dear giraffe, you are so tall. You must be the 3______ animal in the forest.”
The giraffe replied, “I used to think so, 4______ when I saw the elephant, I changed my mind. The elephant is much 5______ than me. Look at his big body and long trunk. I think he is the happiest.”
The monkey then went to the elephant. “Mr. Elephant, you are so strong. You must be the happiest animal,” said the monkey. The elephant said, “I 6______ I was strong, but I'm not happy. When I see the bird flying freely in the sky, I 7______ I could fly like it. I think the bird is the happiest.”
The monkey 8 ______to the bird and told it what the elephant said. The bird laughed and said, “I can fly, but I'm always worried about 9______. There are many hunters in the forest. I envy(羡慕) the monkey because it can hide in the trees 10______. I think the monkey is the happiest.”
After hearing this, the monkey realized that everyone has their own advantages(优点) and we should be happy with what we have.
1. A. giraffe B. elephant C. bird D. tiger
2. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3. A. tallest B. shortest C. happiest D. saddest
4. A. and B. but C. so D. or
5. A. taller B. shorter C. smaller D. weaker
6. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known
7. A. hope B. wished C. want D. wanted
8. A. runs B. ran C. is running D. will run
9. A. hunt B. hunted C. being hunted D. to be hunted
10. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
A
The koala is an animal in Australia. It looks like a small bear. Koalas spend most of their time in trees. They sleep in the trees during the day and get up at night to eat leaves. Koalas have sharp claws(爪子) to help them climb trees. Their thick fur(皮毛) keeps them warm.
A baby koala is very small when it is born. It lives in its mother's pouch(育儿袋) for about six months. After that, it rides on its mother's back until it is about a year old. Koalas are in danger now. People cut down many eucalyptus trees(桉树), and koalas live in these trees and eat their leaves. Without enough trees, koalas can't find enough food. We should protect the eucalyptus trees to help koalas.
1. What do koalas look like
A. They look like small bears. B. They look like monkeys.
C. They look like giraffes. D. They look like elephants.
2. When do koalas get up to eat leaves
A. During the day. B. At night.
C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon.
3. Why do koalas have sharp claws
A. To protect themselves. B. To catch food.
C. To help them climb trees. D. To fight with other animals.
4. How long does a baby koala live in its mother's pouch
A. For about three months. B. For about six months.
C. For about nine months. D. For about a year.
5. Why are koalas in danger
A. Because people hunt them for their fur.
B. Because they have no place to live.
C. Because people cut down many eucalyptus trees.
D. Because they can't find enough water.
B
There are many ways to protect wild animals. First, we should make people know the importance of protecting wild animals. We can put up posters(海报) about wild animals in schools and public places. Second, we should stop cutting down trees. Many wild animals live in the forests, and they will lose their homes if there are no trees. Third, we can support(支持) the zoos and nature reserves. They play an important role in protecting wild animals. Fourth, we should never buy things made from wild animals. This can stop people from killing wild animals.
6. What's the first way to protect wild animals
A. Put up posters about wild animals.
B. Stop cutting down trees.
C. Support zoos and nature reserves.
D. Never buy things made from wild animals.
7. What does the underlined word “importance” mean in Chinese
A. 意义 B. 重要性 C. 价值 D. 影响
8. Why should we stop cutting down trees
A. Because trees are very important to us.
B. Because wild animals will lose their homes.
C. Because we need trees to make things.
D. Because we can plant more trees.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. We can buy things made from wild animals.
B. Zoos and nature reserves are not important for protecting wild animals.
C. We can put up posters about wild animals in factories.
D. Many wild animals live in the forests.
10. What's the best title for the passage
A. Wild Animals B. How to Protect Wild Animals
C. The Importance of Wild Animals D. Save the Forests
Ⅳ. 补全对话（10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. You look excited. 1______
B: I'm going to the zoo. I hear there are some new animals.
A: 2______
B: Pandas. They come from China.
A: 3______
B: Of course. Pandas are my favorite animals. They are so cute.
A: I like them, too. 4______
B: We can take a bus. It's not far from here.
A: Great! 5______
B: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00.
A. What animals are they
B. How can we get there
C. When and where shall we meet
D. Do you like pandas
E. What are you going to do this weekend
F. Are there any pandas in the zoo
G. How many pandas are there in the zoo
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the ________ (极好的) sunset.
2. Some people think lions are ________ (吓人的), but some think they are cool.
3. We should protect the ______(濒危的) animals.
4. It's i______ to be kind to animals.
5. The cat is very l______. It always sleeps in the sun.
B. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. ______(keep) a pet dog can bring us a lot of fun.
2. The baby panda ______(weigh) about 100 grams when it was born.
3. Be ______(care) when you cross the road.
4. Daniel is a ________ (create) boy. He always has new ideas.
5. There is a dog ______(lie) on the ground.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示或要求完成句子（10分）
1. 他的宠物狗经常在公园里追猫。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 她是我们学校最善良的女孩之一。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 我们应该照顾好这些动物。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. My pet dog is about 5 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. The dog has a long tail. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 选词填空（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空(每空一词，其中两项多余)。
protect lovely scared them symbols lose
make kill danger help animal friendly
The panda is one of China's national 1______. It looks very 2______ with black and white fur. Pandas are very 3______ to people. They live mainly on bamboo. But now pandas are in great 4______. People cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas are 5______ their homes. Also, some people 6______ pandas for their fur. We must do something to 7______ pandas. We can plant more bamboo trees and tell people not to 8______ pandas. Let's work together to help 9______ live a better life. They really need our 10______.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件介绍大熊猫。
提示：
1. 外貌：黑白相间，圆滚滚的身体，大大的黑眼圈；
2. 生活习性：喜欢吃竹子，大部分时间在吃或睡觉；
3. 现状：濒危动物，人们正在努力保护它们。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数60词左右(邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
I'm very glad to tell you something about pandas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li HuaⅠ. 单项选择
1. B。“My sister has ______ pet cat.”这里表示“一只宠物猫”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；“______ cat is very cute.”第二次提到这只猫，是特指，用定冠词the，所以选B。
2. A。“ride”的发音是/ra d/，“hide”的发音是/ha d/，二者押韵；“sit”发音/s t/ ，“dog”发音/d ɡ/，“leg”发音/leg/，均不与“ride”押韵，所以选A。
3. C。“sound”指各种声音的总称；“voice”指人的嗓音；“noise”指噪音，通常是让人感到不愉快的嘈杂声；“shout”意为“呼喊” 。根据“It's so noisy.”可知街道上是有太多噪音，所以选C。
4. C。“brave”勇敢的；“happy”开心的；“scared”害怕的；“excited”兴奋的。看到蛇小女孩大哭，说明她很害怕，所以选C。
5. A。“be careful with...”是固定短语，意为“小心……”，这里表示小心火，所以选A。
6. C。“often”经常；“usually”通常；“seldom”很少；“always”总是。妈妈总是很忙，所以很少去购物，选C。
7. A。“mine”我的；“yours”你的；“his”他的；“hers”她的。根据回答“No”以及“It may be Lucy's.”可知，这里说不是“我的”，用mine，选A。
8. B。“can”通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；“may”表示可能性推测，意为“也许，可能”；“must”表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；“should”应该。找不到宠物狗，推测它可能在附近，用may更合适，选B。
9. A。“mustn't”表示禁止，“needn't”表示不必，“may not”表示可能不，“couldn't”表示不能（过去式）。在动物园，触摸动物是被禁止的，所以用mustn't，选A。
10. C。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以用crossing，选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1. A。根据下文“The giraffe is so tall.”可知猴子看到的是长颈鹿，所以选A。
2. B。“as...as”中间用宾格形式，这里指猴子希望和长颈鹿一样高，用him指代长颈鹿，选B。
3. C。根据下文长颈鹿和大象的对话，都在讨论谁是最幸福的动物，所以这里猴子认为长颈鹿是森林里最幸福的动物，选C。
4. B。“I used to think so”和“when I saw the elephant, I changed my mind”之间是转折关系，用but连接，选B。
5. A。根据“Look at his big body and long trunk.”可知大象比长颈鹿更高大，用taller，选A。
6. B。大象说自己以前知道自己强壮，这里描述过去的认知，用一般过去时knew，选B。
7. B。根据“could fly”可知这是大象的愿望，且是与现在事实不符的愿望，用wished，选B。
8. B。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，选B。
9. C。“be worried about”后接动词 -ing形式，且鸟是被猎杀，用被动形式being hunted，选C。
10. B。这里用副词easily修饰动词hide，表示猴子能轻松地躲在树上，选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
1. A。根据“The koala is an animal in Australia. It looks like a small bear.”可知考拉看起来像小熊，选A。
2. B。从“They sleep in the trees during the day and get up at night to eat leaves.”可知考拉晚上起来吃树叶，选B。
3. C。由“Koalas have sharp claws(爪子) to help them climb trees.”可知考拉有锋利爪子是为了帮助它们爬树，选C。
4. B。文中提到“It lives in its mother's pouch(育儿袋) for about six months.”，所以小考拉在妈妈育儿袋里生活大约六个月，选B。
5. C。根据“People cut down many eucalyptus trees(桉树), and koalas live in these trees and eat their leaves. Without enough trees, koalas can't find enough food.”可知考拉濒危是因为人们砍伐了很多桉树，选C。
B
6. A。根据“First, we should make people know the importance of protecting wild animals. We can put up posters(海报) about wild animals in schools and public places.”可知保护野生动物的第一种方法是张贴关于野生动物的海报，选A。
7. B。“importance”常见释义为“重要性” ，在这里表示让人们知道保护野生动物的重要性，选B。
8. B。文中提到“Many wild animals live in the forests, and they will lose their homes if there are no trees.”，所以我们要停止砍伐树木是因为野生动物会失去家园，选B。
9. D。A选项，文中提到“we should never buy things made from wild animals”，所以A错误；B选项，“we can support(支持) the zoos and nature reserves. They play an important role in protecting wild animals.”说明动物园和自然保护区对保护野生动物很重要，B错误；C选项，文中说在学校和公共场所张贴海报，没提到工厂，C错误；D选项，“Many wild animals live in the forests”表述正确，选D。
10. B。文章主要讲述了保护野生动物的多种方法，所以最佳标题是“How to Protect Wild Animals”，选B。
Ⅳ. 补全对话
1. E。根据回答“I'm going to the zoo.”可知，问句是询问对方打算做什么，“What are you going to do this weekend ”符合语境，选E。
2. A。根据回答“Pandas.”可知，问句是询问有什么动物，“What animals are they ”符合，选A。
3. D。根据回答“Of course. Pandas are my favorite animals.”可知，问句是询问对方是否喜欢熊猫，“Do you like pandas ”符合，选D。
4. B。根据回答“We can take a bus.”可知，问句是询问去动物园的方式，“How can we get there ”符合，选B。
5. C。根据回答“Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00.”可知，问句是询问见面的时间和地点，“When and where shall we meet ”符合，选C。
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
A
1. fantastic。“极好的”用“fantastic” 。
2. scary。“吓人的”用“scary” 。
3. endangered。“濒危的”是“endangered” 。
4. important。“It's + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，这里说对动物友善很重要，用important。
5. lazy。根据“It always sleeps in the sun.”可知猫很懒，用lazy。
B
1. Keeping。动名词作主语，“keep”的动名词形式是keeping，句首首字母大写。
2. weighed。根据“when it was born”可知用一般过去时，weigh的过去式是weighed。
3. careful。“be + 形容词”表示状态，“care”的形容词形式是careful，意为“小心的”。
4. creative。修饰名词“boy”用形容词，“create”的形容词是creative，意为“有创造力的”。
5. lying。“There be + 名词 + doing sth.”表示“有……正在做某事”，lie的现在分词是lying。
Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示或要求完成句子
1. His pet dog often chases cats in the park. “追”用“chase”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式chases。
2. She is one of the kindest girls in our school. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“kind”的最高级是kindest。
3. We should take good care of these animals. / We should look after these animals well. “照顾好”可以用“take good care of”或“look after...well”。
4. How much does your pet dog weigh 对重量提问用“How much...weigh ”，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变疑问句要借助助动词does，my变为your。
5. The dog's tail is long. 原句表示“狗有一条长尾巴”，同义句可改为“狗的尾巴是长的”，用“The dog's tail is long.” 。
Ⅶ. 选词填空
1. symbols。“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一” ，熊猫是中国的国家象征之一，用symbols。
2. lovely。形容熊猫看起来可爱，用lovely。
3. friendly。“be friendly to...”表示“对……友好” ，熊猫对人很友好，用friendly。
4. danger。“in danger”表示“处于危险中” ，熊猫现在处于极大的危险中，用danger。
5. losing。人们砍伐太多竹子，熊猫正在失去家园，用现在进行时be doing结构，lose的现在分词是losing。
6. kill。一些人杀害熊猫获取它们的皮毛，用kill。
7. protect。我们必须做些事来保护熊猫，用protect。
8. kill。告诉人们不要杀害熊猫，用kill。
9. them。help后接宾格，指代熊猫，用them。
10. help。它们真的需要我们的帮助，用help。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
Dear David,
I'm very glad to tell you something about pandas. Pandas are very cute. They have black - and - white fur, a round body and big black eyes. They like eating bamboo and spend most of their time eating or sleeping. Now pandas are endangered animals. People are trying their best to protect them. I hope you can come to China to see them one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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