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(共34张PPT)
1.Who is calling his friends 是谁在给他的朋友打电话？
【解析】Call为动词，译为“给...打电话”，另外还有“召集、命名、喊叫、称呼”等意思；
例如：Please call the police at 110.请拨打110报警。
If I go fishing ,I will call you tomorrow.
如果我明天去钓鱼，就会给你打电话。
We called the boy Mao mao.我们叫这个小孩毛毛。
The teacher called the students to class.老师召集学生去上课。
The old man called to me for help.那个老人向我呼救。
此外，Call也可为名词，译为“通话”。
例如: He has to give a call to his mother for money.
他不得不为钱而给他的妈妈打电话。
短语搭配：call for help呼救Call on sb.号召/拜访某人Give sb. a call给某人打电话Call out大声说call sb(up)给某人打电话call back 回电话
call sb at+电话号码拨打·(号码)找某人
例如：We called to them for help.我们向他们呼救。
The teacher called on us to help the old.老师号召我们帮助老人。
I called out the children’s names.我大声点名。
【延伸】“给某人打电话”的表达还有give sb a ring,；phone/telephone sb； make a phone call to sb
【练习】1. The cute dog ________ Xiaobai.
A. Called B. call C. is called D. Calls
( B )2. We are in dangerous, please call _____ a policeman.
In B. On C. at D. for
答案：1. C2.D
2.How many of his friends are free to do the activity 他有多少朋友有空做这个活动？
【解析】how many 多少how many of...……中有多少
例如：How many of your classmates like this game
你的同学中有多少人喜欢这个游戏
【辨析】how many与how much
how many 多少;后接可数名词复数，用来询问可数名词的数量。
how much多少;后接不可数名词，用来询问不可数名词的量。
多少钱;对物品的价格或所花费的钱数提问。
例如：-How many people can you see in the picture
-在图片F中你能看到多少人
-Ten.10个人。
-How much time do you need to do your homework
你需要多少时间做家庭作业
-About two hours.大约2个小时。
-How much is the basketball
那个篮球多少钱
-Forty yuan. 40 元。
①free在此处为形容词，译为“有空的”， 反义词是busy。in one's free time在某人的空闲时间
例如：He isn't free today. He is busy.他今天没有空。他很忙。
I like running and playing basketball in my free time.
我喜欢在空闲时间跑步和打篮球。
②自由的be free to do sth随意做某事
例如：The little bird is free now.这只小鸟现在自由了。
He is free to come and go.他来去自由。
③免费的
These are free fruits.这些是免费的水果。
【练习】1. We are free ________ or to stay.
A. to go B. goingC. goD. to going答案：A
3.He is shopping 他在购物。
【解析】shop
①(不及物动词)购物，其动词-ing形式是shopping;
shop for sth购买某物
例如：I often shop for vegetables in the market.
我经常在市场里买蔬菜。
②(可数名词)商店，同义词为store。
例如：There is a shop near our school.
我们学校附近有一家商店。
【延伸】shopping(名词)购物
go shopping =do the/some shopping去购物shopping centre 购物中心
shopping list购物清单
例如：Can you go shopping with me
你能和我一起去购物吗
【练习】用shop的适当形式填空
There is a _____near our home.I often go _____with my mother.she often _____ for many vegetables .
答案：shop ;shopping ;shops
4.He is watching a film.他正在看电影。
【解析】watch a film看电影;相当于see a film, watch a movie, go to the movies/cinema
例如：
We like to see/watch a film on weekends.
我们喜欢在周末看电影。
The man wants to make a film about the hero.
这个人想制作一部关于这位英雄人物的电影。
【 练习】完成句子：
下周我们去电影院看电影哪吒2
We will_______to_______of NeZha2 next week
答案： go to the cinema； see a film
5.What are you doing at the moment 你现在正在做什么
【解析】at the moment现在与right now同义。
短语搭配：at the moment此刻、目前（常用于现在进行时中）for a moment一会儿、短暂的时间at any moment随时
例如：-What are you doing at the moment
此刻你正在做什么
- I'm watching TV.
我在看电视。
moment(名词)某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
例如：Wait a moment and he‘s coming.
稍等片刻，他(马上)就来。
【练习】
1.我们此刻正在上美术课
We have an art lesson ______ ______ ______
2. The old building could collapse (坍塌) _______.
right now B. for a momentC. at the momentD. at any moment
答案：1. at the moment.2.D
6.I’m working on something important.我在做重要的事情。
【解析】work为动词，译为“工作”
例如: She works in a TV factory.
她在一家电视机工厂工作。
The mechine doesn’t work.
这台机器不工作了。
work还可作名词，译为“工作、劳动”。
例如: We have to do some work.我们必须做一些工作。
短语搭配：work on致力于go to work去工作at work在工作、在上班out of work失业work hard努力工作
例如: We all must work hard every day.
我们都必须每天努力工作。
I am working on a new invention。
我正忙于一项新发明
She is at work now.她现在在上班。
A lot of people are out of work nowdays.许多人现在失业了。
something为复合不定代词，多用于肯定句或表示建议及请求的疑问句中;形容词及动词不定式在修饰不定代词时应后置。
例如: something important重要的东西
something to eat/drink吃/喝的东西
Would you like something to drink
你想喝点东西吗
There‘s something interesting in the programme.
这个节目中有些有趣的东西。
【练习】 1. There are ________ in the shop.
beautiful somethingB. beautiful to something C.something beautifulD. beautiful to something 答案C
7.I'm walking my dog.我在遛狗。
【解析】walk
①(及物动词)牵着(动物)走;遛;赶着…走;后面常接表示动物的名词。
例如：They walk their dogs every day.
他们每天遛狗。
②(动词)走，行走walk to..=go to.on foot 步行去.walk around 四处走走
walk home 走回家 walk along the river沿着河走
例如：I walk to school every day. =I go to school on foot every day.
我每天步行去上学
③(名词)散步;步行;go for a walk 去散步a ten-minute walk步行10分钟的路程
例如：I often go for a walk after supper.
我晚饭后经常散步
【练习】He often goes to school on foot (同义句)
He often ________ ________school
8.Would you like to play football with me at the sports park 你愿意和我去体育公园踢足球吗
【解析】Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗 常用来表达邀请
或建议。
肯定回答常用“Sure/Certainly,I'd love/like to.(当然，我很乐意)”;
否定回答常用“Sorry,I can't.(对不起，我不能)”“Sorry,I'm afraid not. I have to...(对不起，我恐怕不能，我必须……)”或“T'd love to,but...(我很乐意，但是……)”。
例如：-Would you like to come to my birthday party
你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗
-Sure, I'd love to.
当然，我非常乐意
-Would you like to go shopping with me
你愿意和我一起去购物吗
-Sorry, I can't. I have to finish my homework first.
对不起，我不能。我得先完成家庭作业。
【延伸】Would you like sth 你想要某物吗
肯定答语为“Yes,please.(是的，请给我)”;
否定答语为“No,thanks.(不要，谢谢)”。
例如：-Would you like some milk
你想喝些牛奶吗 延伸
-Yes,please.是的，请给我(一些)。
9.We’re having a holiday here.我们正在这度假。
【解析】holiday名词，译为“假期”holiday通常用作复数形式，表示一次以上或一天以上的假期。
例如: We will have our holidays next month.
我们将在在下月度假。
Holiday的单数形式指包括一天或一次的假期，复数形式指一次以上或一天以上的假期。
例如: New Year’s Day is a public holiday in China.
元旦是中国的公众假日。
短语搭配：On holiday在休假中，在度假 have a holiday度假
例如: I am on holiday.我在度假。
【练习】1. I often go hinking ________.
in holidayB. in a holidayC. on a holiday D. on holiday 答案：D
10.Her cold is gone.她的感冒好了。
【解析】cold为名词，译为“感冒”
例如: He has got a cold.
他感冒了。
cold也可作形容词，译为“寒冷的”。
例如: It‘s very cold today .
今天天气寒冷。
短语搭配：catch/ have a cold感冒out cold失去知觉
gone在此处为形容词，译为“过去的、用光了”等意思。gone也是动词go的过去分词，常用于完成时中。
例如: The holiday is gone.
假期已经过去了。
His money is gone.
他的钱用完了。
They have gone to Beijing.他们已经去北京了。
【练习】1. The building is empty. Everything has ______.
goB. goesC. goneD. went
2. It’s ______ in winter in north of China.
hotB. coolC. warmD. cold答案：1.C2.D
11. It‘s great to hear your voice.听到你的声音真好！
【解析】Hear为动词，为“听、听见”。
短语搭配：hear of ...听说...
hear from sb.收到某人来信
hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
例如: I heard of the story bofore.
我以前听说过这个故事。
I heard from my friend yesterday.我昨天收到了朋友的信。
She heard him say that.她听到他说过那个。
We all hear her singing in the next room.
我们都听到她在隔壁唱歌。
【辨析voice, sound与noise】 Voice指人说话的声音sound指自然界中所有的声音叫noise指噪音
例如: The sound of music is beautiful音乐之声 很美。
Her voice is sweet.她的声音很甜美。
Don’t make noise, please，the baby is sleeping .
请不要制造噪音,小孩在睡觉。
【练习】1. We can hear him _______ in the next room
A. readB. readingC. to readD. to reading
2. There is a lot of _____ next door. They must be having a party.
A. noiseB. sound C. voiceD. noisy
3. She has a sweet _____and she sings very well.
A. soundsB. noiseC. soundD. voice
答案：1.B2.A3.D
12.I’m happy you’re feeling better!我很高兴你感觉好多了。
【解析】happy为形容词，“快乐的、幸福的” →名词形式happiness，“幸福” →副词形式happily，“幸福地、快乐地”。
例如: We are very happy at the party.
聚会时我们很高兴。
Money can’t buy you happiness.金钱不能为你买到幸福。
The girl is singing happily in the room.这个女孩在房间快乐地唱歌。
短语搭配：be happy to do sth.很开心做某事Be happy about/ with sth.对某事感到满意
例如: She is happy about her exam results.
她对自己的考试成绩感到满意。
I’ll be happy to help you.
我很高兴帮助你。
【练习】1. The old people are happy _____ their life in the family.
A. toB. ofC. onD. with
2. I am very happy ______ my teacher at school gate.
to meet B. meetC. meetingD. to meeting
答案：1.D2.A
13.Let’s talk later.我们晚点再聊吧。
【解析】 later 副词,以后;过会儿;时间段+later……(时间)以后
We can go there later.我们可以以后去那里。
two years later两年后
例如: See you later.一会见。
The old man fell ill yesterdy and died three days later.
这个老人昨天患病，三天后去世了。
作形容词，后来的;以后的;仅用在名词前作定语。
in the later text在后面的课文中
短语搭配：later on以后Sooner or later迟早No later than不迟于
例如: They’ll discuss the question later on.
他们以后将讨论这个问题。
He will be successful sooner or later.
他迟早会成功。
【练习】
They came here two days _______
A. LateB.latelyC. latestD. later
答案：D
14. Jane is enjoying her life in Guangzhou now.简现在正在享受广州的生活。
【解析】意为“享受……的乐趣；喜欢”，强调从某事物中获得愉悦感。
例如： I enjoy reading books.
我喜欢读书。
They enjoyed themselves at the party.
他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
短语搭配 ：
enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事（后接动名词）
例如： She enjoys watching TV every evening.
晚上她喜欢看你电视
enjoy oneself：玩得高兴（=have fun/have a good time）
Did you enjoy yourself in the park
在公园里你玩得高兴吗？
enjoy + 名词：享受某事物
He enjoys the sunshine on the beach.
他享受着海滩上的阳光
【延伸】 enjoyable形容词：令人愉快的 enjoyment名词：乐趣
【练习】
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. My sister enjoys ________ (draw) pictures after school.
2. They ________ (enjoy) the movie last night.
3. Did you ________ (enjoy) yourselves at the zoo
4. The children are ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in the park now.
5. This book is very ________ (enjoy). I like it.
答案： 1. drawing 2. enjoyed 3. enjoy 4. enjoying 5. enjoyable
15. Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi.简总是和郝艺一起度假。
【解析】spend动词 花费（时间或金钱）
人+spend time/money on sth：某人在某事上花费时间/金钱
例如：I spend two hours on my homework every day.
我每天做2个小时的作业
人+spend time/money (in) doing sth：花费时间/金钱做某事
例如：She spends her weekends reading books.
周末的时间她用来看书
短语搭配：
- spend...with sb：与某人共度时间 spend...on oneself：为自己花钱
【辨析spend . take .cost】
spend 主语是人，强调主动花费时间或金钱sb spend time/money...。
take 主语常为活动，表示“需要花费时间”It takes sb time to do sth。
cost 主语是物，表示“某物花费多少钱”sth cost (sb) money。
例如：:I often pay hundreds of money for books.
=Books often cost me hundreds of money.
我经常花数百元买书。
It takes her two hours to read every day.
她每天花两个小时阅读。
Ⅰ. 用 spend 的正确形式填空
1. She ______ two hours every day practicing the piano.
2. They ______ 50 yuan on the new book yesterday.
3. We will ______ our vacation in Hainan next month.
4. Tom often ______ too much time playing games.
5. He spent a lot of money ______ a new phone.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy
答案：1. spends 2. spent 3. spend 4. spends 5.B
16. Jane’s parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival now.简的父母正在为端午节做准备。
【解析】动词 准备；预备；使做好准备
短语搭配： prepare for sth为某事做准备 prepare to do sth准备做某事 prepare sth (for sb/sth)为某人/某事准备某物 be prepared已准备好的（形容词）
例如： We need to prepare for the exam.
我们需要为考试做好准备
She prepared to leave the room.
她 准备离开房间
He prepared a speech for the meeting.
他准备会议发言材料
Are you prepared to answer the questions
你准备好了回答这个问题了吗？
其名词形式：preparation 形容词形式：prepared（准备好的）
同义词：get ready, arrange, plan
注意：prepare 强调主动准备的过程，而 be prepared强调状态（已完成准备）。 prepare for 后接“事件”，如考试、会议等；
prepare to do 后接动词原形。 当直接准备某物时，用 prepare sth如 prepare dinner。
【练习】
1. My mother is preparing ______ dinner.
A. to B. for C. / D. with
2. They need to prepare ______ the final exam.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
3. I’m preparing ______ give a speech tomorrow.
A. for B. to C. with D. /
4. The team has made good __________ for the competition.
A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparing
5. “Are you ready ” “Yes, I’m __________.”
A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. prepares
答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
17. Jane cares about her mother.简关心她的母亲。
【解析】care作动词，关心，在意，照顾。
短语搭配：
care about sth./sb. care for sth./sb. care to do sth.（多用于疑问句或否定句）
例如：She cares about the environment.她关心环境。
He cares for his little sister.他照顾他的妹妹。
Would you care to join us 你愿意加入我们吗？
care还可以作名词：关心，照料，小心。
take care of...照顾 with care小心地 medical care医疗护理
例如：I take care of my pet dog.我照顾我的宠物狗。
Handle the glass with care.小心轻放玻璃杯。
Everyone needs good medical care.每个人都需要良好的医疗护理。
其形容词形式为careful，译为“认真的、仔细的”；或careless，译为“马虎的、粗心的”；其副词形式为carefully，译为“认真地、仔细地”；或carelessly，译为“马虎地、粗心地”。
【练习 】1. She always ______ her grandparents.
A. care for B. cares for C. care about
2. Would you ______ open the window
A. care to B. care for C. care about
3. We should take ______ of the old.
A. care B. careful C. cares
答案：1. B2. A3. A
18.This is..speaking.我是……
【解析】This is...speaking.是打电话常用语。在英语中，打电话时习惯用this/it 表示“我”，用 that表示对方。
例如：-Is that Mike speaking 你是迈克在接电话吗
-Yes, it is.是的，我是。
May I speak to Mary 玛丽接电话好吗 This is Mary speaking.我是玛丽。
【延伸】电话用语总结:
询问对方是谁:Is that...(speaking ) 您是….吗 Who's that(speaking) 请问您是谁
介绍自己时:This is...(speaking).我是.....Hello/Hi, it's... 您好，我是......
...(is)speaking. 我是......
让人接电话时:May/Could I speak to... 我可以和……通电话吗
Is...there, please 请问…….在吗
询问能否为对方做…..:Can I take a message (for you)
我能(为您)捎个口信吗
请求对方做Could you tell...to call me back 请您告诉..给我回电话好吗
Could you take a message (for me) 请您(为我)捎个口信好吗
Would you like to leave a message 您想留个口信吗
Hold on, please.请稍等。
19.Could I speak to... 我可以和.通电话吗
【解析】Could sb do sth 某人可以做某事吗 表示委婉、客气地请求。如果接受请求通常用“(Sure.)No problem.当然可以。没问题”和“Sure. It's my pleasure.当然可以，很荣幸”等;
如果拒绝请求通常用“Sorry,...can't.抱歉，……不能”等。
-Could you tell me the anawer to the question
你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗
-Sure. No problem.当然可以，没问题。
-Could you help me 请你帮帮我好吗
-Sorry, I can't, I'm busy at the moment.
抱歉，我不能。我现在正忙。
表示can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
She could sing when she was six years old.他六岁时就会唱歌了
speak为动词，译为“会说（某种语言）；后面可以接某种语言，也可以用“speak to sb.”的结构表示“和某人谈话”
例如: Mike can speak Chinese .迈克会说汉语。
The baby is too young to speak.这个婴儿太小不会说话。
20.She is taking an online class in her room.她在她的房间里上网课。 【解析】online作形容词用，意为在线的;联网的
take an online class =take online classes上网课
例如：The computer is on. My brouther is online.
电脑开着，我弟弟在上网。
Taking online classes is convenient now.
现在上网课很方便。
作副词用，意为在网上;在线
例如：I go online once a week.
我每周上网一次。
Our teachers often give lessons online.
我们的老师经常在网上授课。
【练习】
1.Nowadays, many people prefer to shop ______ instead of visiting physical stores.
2. My sister is taking an ___ course to improve her programming skills.
答案：1. online 2. online
21.They look like they are having fun.看上去好像正玩得开心。
【解析】]look like看起来像，其后面可接名词、代词或句子。
例如：It looks like an egg.
那看起好像一枚鸡蛋。
His son looks really like his farther.
他儿子长得真像他的爸爸。
It looks like he will be late for school.
看起来他上学要迟到了。
【延伸】用法类似的短语还有:sound like听起来好像 feel like 感觉像
【练习】
1. — What does your new teacher ______
— She has long hair and wears glasses.
A. look like(B. like C. be like D.look
2. The sky is so dark. It ______ rain soon.
A. is like B.likes C. looks D. looks like
3. My sister doesn’t ______ our mother at all.
A. look after B. look like C. look for D. look
答案：1.A2.D3.B
22. I am writing to you from Pingyao!我正在从平遥给你写信！
【用法详解】write为动词，译为“写、写书”
短语搭配：
write down写下 write to sb.给某人写信 write about写关于……的内容
例如：Please write down your name here.
请在这儿写下你的名字
I often write to my pen pal.
起经常给我的笔友写信
We need to write about our favorite animals.
我们需要写关于我们最喜欢的动物。
其过去式为wrote 过去分词：written 现在分词：writing
名词形式：writer（作家）
1. My sister wants to be a __________ (write) in the future.
2. Please __________ the new words on the blackboard.
3. They are __________ (write) emails to their friends now.
答案：1. writer 2. write down 3.writing
23.My uncle is showing us all the sights.我叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。
【解析】show及物动词给…看;展示show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物
例如：Please show me your photo.
=Please show your photo to me.
请让我看看你的照片。
在 show 后接的双宾语中，当表示物的宾语是代词it或them时，应用show it/them to sb结构。
例如： Please show it to me请让我看看它
作可数名词意思为演出;节目
talk show 脱口秀talent show才艺表演sports show体育节目TV show 电视节目
例如：The show starts at 20:00 in the evening.演出晚上8点开始。
【练习】1.Please show me your pen.(同义句）
2. The pictures are nice.Please ______ ______ ______ ______ (给我看看）
答案：1.Please show your pen to me.2.show them to me
24.I hope it is all going well!我希望一切都进展顺利
【解析】hope作及物动词，意思是希望;表示容易实现的愿望。
hope to do sth希望做某事
hope+从句希望…若宾语从句的主语和主句主语一致时可改为hope to do sth
例如：I hope to see you at the moment.
我希望现在就能看到你。
Lilei hopes he can leave a message.=Lilei hopes to leave a message.
李磊希望能留个口信。
作名词，希望
I'm full of hope for the future.
我对未来充满了希望。
【练习】1. He ______ (hope) to visit the Great Wall next summer.
2. She has no ______ (hope) in passing the exam.
答案：1. hopes 2. hope
25.I am looking forward to seeing you soon!我正盼望很快见到你! [解]look forward to盼望，期待;其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示非常强烈的愿望。look forward to(doing) sth期待做....，
这里to是介词。
例如：I’m looking forward to summer vacation.
我正盼望着我们的暑假.
I look forward to hearing from you.
我盼望收到你的来信.
【练习】
We are all ____ to the summer vacation.
A.looking forward B. looks forward
look forward D. looked forward
I'm ____ seeing my classmates again.
A. look forward to B. looks forward to
C. looking forward to D. looked forward to
答案：1.A2.C
26.What time is it in Chongqing 重庆现在是几点
【解析】What time is it.. …几点钟 相当于“What's the time. ,用来询问目前的时间，答语通常用“It's+钟点.”。12小时计时法需在钟点后加a.m.,p.m. 或in the morning/afternoon/evening,at
night 等表达，用来区别是上午、下午还是晚上的时刻。
-
例如：What time is it in Beijing now =What's the time now in Beijing 北京现在是几点
- It's about 8:00 a.m.大约是上午8:00。
What time is it in New York when it is 8 a.m. in Beijing
当北京是上午8点时，纽约是几点
27.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么
【解析】happen：发生，通常用事件作主语，尤其指偶然发生的事件。句式为：sth happen(s)+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事
例如：What's happening
发生了什么事
Traffic accidents often happen here in the evening.
晚上，这里常发生交通事故。
或者句式为：sth happen(s)to sb某事发生在某人身上
例如：An accident happened to me yesterday.
天晚上我遇到了意外。
happen还可表示碰巧;恰好sb happen(s)to do sth某人碰巧做某事
It happens+that从句碰巧.
例如：It happens that Mike is here.
碰巧迈克在这里。
【练习】
( D )1. What ______ yesterday
A. did he happen B. did he happen to
C. happen to him D. happened to him答案：
28.But others are not in a hurry!但是其他人不着急！
【解析】in a hurry此处 hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”。do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事
例如：I left the teachers’office in a hurry.
我匆忙离开了老师们的办公室。
Take your time-，there's no hurry.
慢慢来，不用急。
Why do you go there in such a hurry
你为什么那么匆忙去那儿
hurry还可作动词，译为“匆忙、急忙”。
短语搭配：hurry up快点、赶快Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事In a hurry匆忙、急忙
例如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
快点，否则你上学迟到了。
I hurried to go to work yesterday.= I went towork in a hurry yesterday.
我昨天匆忙去上班。
【练习】
1. I hurried _______ to the train station before 9:00.
A. getB. gettingC. to gettingtD. to ge
2. He had his breakfast______.
A.at a hurry B. in hurryC. in a hurryD. for a hurry
答案：1.D2.C
29.Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the
river.城市里灯火通明，色彩鲜艳的小船正缓慢地顺流而下。
【解析】shine(动词)发光;照耀;现在分词为shining。
例如：The weather is fine ,the moon shines in the sky.
天气晴朗，月亮照耀着天空。
(名词)光亮
The shine on her cloths is beautiful.
她头发上的光泽很漂亮。
brightly(副词)明亮地常修饰动词。
例如：The sun is shining brightly.阳光明媚。
【延伸】bright(形容词)鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的;
bright colors鲜艳的颜色a bright sunny day阳光明媚的一天
across(介词)越过;穿过;表示从物体表面穿过。
例如：Go across the street to the supermarket.
穿过街道去超市。
【延伸】cross(动词)越过，穿过相当于go/walk across。
例如：They have to cross the river by rope way because there's no bridge.他们不得不溜索过河，因为没有桥。
colourful(形容词)色彩鲜艳的常在句中作表语或定语。
例如：The flowers are colourful.花朵色彩艳丽。
Colourful lights are hanging all over the trees.彩灯挂满了树。
【练习】
1.. There are some __ (colour) lights on the bridge.
2.. The flames burned __ (bright).
答案：1.colourful2.brightly
30.In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!在这个城市里，人们和许多奇妙的动物并肩生活！
【用法详解】side by side并存，共处.并排;并肩地
The two tall buildings stand side by side.
两座高楼紧挨着站立。
They are walking side by side.
他们正并肩走着。
【延伸】类似结构的短语还有:
sentence by sentence一句一句地
one by one一个接一个地
step by step一步一步地
word by word逐字地
Wonderful为形容词，为“极好的；其名词为wonder，为“奇事”；wonder也可经常作动词用，翻译为“想知道”。
例如：The Great Wall of China is a wonder of the world.
中国长城是世界奇迹。
I wonder if she will come to the party.
我想知道她是否来参加聚会。
短语搭配:
wonder if/whether想知道，是否no wonder难怪 in wonder惊奇地
例如: I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
我想知道明天是否会下雨
You stayed up all night No wonder you’re tired!
你又熬夜了 难怪你看上去很困。
【练习】
1.The people looked at the strange bird ______.
A. wonder B. in wonder C. wondering D. to wonder
2.I ______ why he didn’t reply to my message.
A. wonderB. wander C. amaze D. ask
3. It’s no ______ (wonderful) that she passed the exam; she studied very hard.
4. The little girl stared at the stars ______ (in/with) wonder.
答案:1.B2A.3.wonde4. in

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