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Unit 6 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 分层作业
一、单词默写。
1. __________ 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
2. __________ [ fekt] n. 影响
3. __________ [dra ] adj.干的；干旱的
4. __________ [ la tn ] n. 闪电
5. __________ [ st m ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的
6. __________ [n θ] n. 北部；北；北方
7. __________ [west] n. 西部；西；西方
8. __________ [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方
9. __________ [i st] n. 东部；东；东方
10. __________ [sent ] n. 中间；中心点
11. __________ 呆在家里；没有外出
二、词组默写。
1. 不论发生什么事情：____________________
2. 不同种类的：____________________
3. 如此……以至于：____________________
4. 像：____________________
5. 天气预报：____________________
6. 浇花：____________________
7. 使某人……：____________________
8. 看：____________________
9. 在北部：____________________
10. 猛烈地吹：____________________
11. 在西部：____________________
12. ……的中心：____________________
13. 现在：____________________
14. 下着倾盆大雨：____________________
15. 担忧：____________________
16. 享受做某事：___________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 天在下雨，风也刮得很大。_______________________________________
2. 在南部和东部，阳光明媚，天气很热。______________________________________
3. 澳大利亚的天气怎么样？______________________________________
4. 家乡的天气怎么样？____________________________________
5. 你现在在干什么？_________________________________
6. 我在花园里浇花。_________________________________
四、语音练习。
1. The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.
下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.
A．word B．work C．morning
2．下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ :/的是 ________.
A．bird first sister B．bird first girl
C．bird first teacher D．sister teacher player
3．Which word has the same sound as “bird”
A．dinner B．warm C．nurse D．horse
4．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds
A．cheater bread B．how now C．far hard
5．Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
If we want to show that Mr Li doesn’t rent the flat from others, which part should we stress
A．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
C．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. D．Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.
五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Jack is going to a shopping c (中心) to buy some food and drink.
2．The weather was terrible. so we (待在家里).
3．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round.
4．KFC is a kind of (west) food. It’s not healthy.
5．I don’t like the (天气) here. It always rains.
六、完形填空。
Dear David,
It is well-known that the English usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat as the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 1 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can 2 more sunny days. In fact, there 3 be as much sunlight in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for 4 to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be 5 and nice.
Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the forest parks 6 colour. During autumn, it is still 7 to be outside. In winter, it might snow, 8 in the north. There are also very cold winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 9 of the year, while the warmest days are often in July and August. The difference in 10 between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average (平均的) temperature in winter is about 4.5℃, and in summer it’s about 15.5℃.
1．A．clear B．stay C．turn D．worsen
2．A．hope for B．go over C．pick up D．point at
3．A．must B．can C．should D．need
4．A．teachers B．students C．visitors D．players
5．A．hot B．cold C．rainy D．sunny
6．A．using B．choosing C．matching D．changing
7．A．safe B．nice C．tiring D．terrible
8．A．especially B．quietly C．probably D．suddenly
9．A．seasons B．days C．months D．years
10．A．rainfall B．sunlight C．day length D．temperature
七、阅读还原。
Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings.
People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 1 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 2 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 3 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
4 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 5 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.
B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.
C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy.
D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings.
E．So many people there often feel sad.
八、阅读理解。
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather.
2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August
A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot.
C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The weather may make us have different feelings.
B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter.
C．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind.
D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August.
4．Which shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather
C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People
Unit 6 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 分层作业答案与详解
一、单词默写。
【答案】1. rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. affect [ fekt] n. 影响3. dry [dra ] adj.干的；干旱的4. lightning [ la tn ] n. 闪电5. stormy [ st m ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的6. north [n θ] n. 北部；北；北方7. west [west] n. 西部；西；西方8. south [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方9. east [i st] n. 东部；东；东方10. center [sent ] n. 中间；中心点11. stay in 呆在家里；没有外出
二、词组默写。
【答案】1. 不论发生什么事情：rain or shine2. 不同种类的：different types of3. 如此……以至于：such .... that...4. 像：be like5. 天气预报：weather report6. 浇花：water flowers7. 使某人……：make sb adj.8. 看：look at9. 在北部：in the north10. 猛烈地吹：blow hard11. 在西部：in the west12. ……的中心：the center of13. 现在：right now14. 下着倾盆大雨：rain dogs and cats15. 担忧：be worried about16. 享受做某事：enjoy doing sth
三、根据要求完成句子
【答案】1. It's raining and the wind is blowing hard. 2. In the south and east, the sun is shining and it's very hot. 3. How's the weather in Australia 4. What's the weather like back home 5. What are you doing now 6. I'm watering flowers in the garden.
四、语音练习。
【答案】CBCAB
五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】(c)entre/(c)enter；stayed at home；southern；western；weather
六、完形填空。
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一封信，内容是向David介绍英国不同季节的天气情况。
1．句意：同一种天气停留的时间通常不会很长。
clear清除； stay停留；turn转动；worsen恶化。根据“the weather in Britain often changes quickly”可知，上文提到英国的天气往往变化无常，故同一种天气不会停留很久。故选B。
2．句意：春天可能多雨或刮风，但天气会逐渐转暖，你可以期待更多晴朗的日子。
hope for希望……发生；go over复习；pick up捡起；point at指向。根据“the weather is getting warmer”可知，天气会逐渐转暖，故可期待更多的晴天。故选A。
3．句意：事实上，春天的阳光照射量可以与夏天相差无几。
must必须；can能，可以；should应该；need需要。根据“as much sunlight in spring as in summer”可知，此处指春天的阳光照射量能够达到和夏天一样。故选B。
4．句意：夏季是游客前往海滨和其他名胜游玩的最佳时节。
teachers教师；students学生；visitors游客；players运动员。根据“other places of interest”可知，去景点游玩的应该是游客。故选C。
5．句意：天气是晴朗宜人的。
hot热的；cold冷的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Summer is the best time…”可知，此处描述夏日天气，并且要适合游玩，故此处指晴朗宜人。故选D。
6．句意：秋天是美丽的季节，森林公园里的树木改变了颜色。
using使用；choosing选择；matching匹配；changing改变。根据“Autumn is a beautiful season”可知，此处描述秋天，结合常识可知，秋天树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
7．句意：秋季时，户外依然很宜人。
safe安全的；nice好的；tiring令人疲倦的；terrible糟糕的。根据“still”可知，此处指秋季和夏季一样，在户外活动依然是很好的。故选B。
8．句意：到了冬天可能会下雪，尤其是北部地区。
especially尤其；quietly安静地；probably可能地；suddenly突然地。根据“in the north”可知，此处描述冬季天气，可能会下雪，尤其是北方。故选A。
9．句意：一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份，而最热的日子则通常出现在七月和八月。
seasons季节；days天；months月；years年。根据“January and February”并结合选项可知，一月和二月都属于月份。故选C。
10．句意：在英国，冬夏两季的温差并不大。
rainfall降雨量；sunlight阳光；day length白昼长度；temperature温度。根据“The average (平均的) temperature…”可知，下文描述的是温度，故此处指温差不大。故选D。
七、阅读还原。
【导语】本文介绍了天气是如何影响人们的心情的。
1．根据“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”和“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，人们在阳光明媚时感觉良好。选项C“并且他们在阴天时感到难过”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D).”可知，当太阳照射我们的身体时候，我们的身体会产生维生素D。选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质影响我们的脑部并使我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天没有太多的阳光。选项E“所以那里的许多人经常感到难过”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，天气可以影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。选项B“天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy…the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，雨水会让人生气，因为湿了不舒服。选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选D。
八、阅读理解。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、情绪和智商方面的影响。
1．词义猜测题。根据“The wind can help people have higher intelligence”和“on the other hand”可知此处继续介绍天气对人们智商的影响，所以猜测其指代“智商”，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year”可知美国的学生在七、八月份考试成绩不理想的原因是热的天气，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知在八月份，美国的南部地区天气又热又湿，而不是北部地区，故选D。
4．篇章结构题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence and feelings.”及以下几段内容可知，文章第一段总述天气对人们健康、智商和情绪有影响，而第二段至第四段分述天气对人们健康、智商和情绪有影响，最后一段结尾，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence and feelings.”及全文可知文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、情绪和智商方面的影响，故选D。
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Presentation
单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：天气与日常生活
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
How does the weather affect us

BIG
Question
Title
Picture
+
What do you think this unit is about
Presentation
Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
单元目标：
单元主题：
单元子主题：
How does the weather affect us

BIG
Question
人与自然
天气与日常生活
[ta p] n. 类型
[r le t] v. 相关的
有关天气的
现在进行时
一般现在时
[ k spl ] v. 探索
[ fekt] n.
影响
不同类型的天气
[ we ] n. 天气；气象
Presentation
1. What’s the weather like
2. What are the children doing
It’s rainy.
They are running in the rain.
I think the children in the photo feel happy about the weather because they are smiling and look like they are having fun.
an umbrella
wet and rainy
rain jacket
rain pants
Yes, I do. I like snowy weather best.
When it rains, I usually stay at home and read books. However, when it is shines, I go to the park and play games with my friends.
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.能够掌握不同天气状况的词汇以及描述方向地点和气候，能够用恰当的词描述不同地区的不同天气；能够掌握询问正在进行的活动的相关句型。能够准确读出“元音字母+r”构成的r音节的读音，并能根据五个r音节的读音规律准确读出包含有这些r音节的单词。（学习理解）
2.能够基于所听内容判断对话语境，获取有关天气、人物活动等细节信息，并推断说话者的感受。能够运用听力对话中的核心语言，进行电话对话，谈论当前的天气及各自正在进行的活动。能够进一步了解有关英语句子中重音间隔大致相等的相关知识。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.能够了解不同地区的天气差异，增强对自然环境的认知；通过关注天气变化，能够提高合理安排日常生活的意识。能够利用节拍把握英语句子的节奏特点，养成重视英语句子节奏的良好习惯。（迁移创新）
Presentation
Let's enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1.How many kinds of weather does the video talk about
And what are they
2.Do you know how to ask about the weather in English
Four.
sunny
rainy
cloudy
snowy
How's the weather today
Or what's the weather like
today
snowing
raining
Presentation
Let's enjoy another video and answer the questions.
1. What weather do you see in the video
2.What are the people in the video doing
wind(n.)
→ windy(adj.)
rain(n.)
→ rainy(adj.)
sun(n.)
→ sunny(adj.)
snow(n.)
→ snowy(adj.)
The boy ____________.
is flying a kite
The girl _________
_______________.
is jumping
in the puddle
The boy ____________
__________________.
is swimming
in the pool
The girl _________
_______________.
is catching
a snowflake
Presentation
Now let's sum up the words for the weather.
light
[la t]
n. 闪电
rainbow
[ re n b ]
n. 彩虹
adj.形容词
n.名词
sunny
rainy
cloudy
windy
snowy
stormy
storm
sun
rain
cloud
wind
snow
s
s
sunshine
Presentation
Presentation
stormy
dry
windy
cloudy
lightning
(adj.)
cloud(n.)
(adj.)
(n.&v.)
(adj.)
storm(n.)
(adj.)
wind(n.)
What’s the weather like in Picture____
It’s ________.
[ f kɑ st]
预报；预测
weather reporter
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A weather report can tell us about the weather in the past, at the moment, or in the future.
What is the weather report
What information can be found in the weather report
Places, weather conditions and temperatures.
Weather Report
Celsius[ selsi s](摄氏) (°C) is widely used globally [ ɡl bl ](全球的) , while Fahrenheit [ f r nha t](华氏度) (°F) is mainly in the US.
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℃
℃
minus
/ ma n s/ 零下
degree(s) 度
Celsius (摄氏)
/ selsi s/
ten degrees Celsius
minus one degrees Celsius
It’s between minus one degree Celsius and ten degrees Celsius.
What’s the temperature
询问温度：
temperature[ tempr t ] n.温度
Presentation
Here’s the weather report. Let’s see the weather
in different cities around the world.
What’s weather like in Beijing
Beijing
35°C
What’s weather like in Paris
Paris
22°C
What’s weather like in New York
New York
6°C
What’s weather like in Singapore
Singapore
18°C
What’s weather like in London
London
10°C
What’s weather like in New Zealand
New Zealand
-10°C
Presentation
Beijing
35°C
Paris
22°C
New York
6°C
Singapore
18°C
London
10°C
New Zealand
-10°C
Here’s the weather report. Let’s see the weather in different cities around the world.
What’s the weather like in Beijing
It’s cloudy and hot. The air is dry.
What’s the temperature
It’s around 35 degree Celsius.
摄氏度
Presentation
Let's watch the weather report and answer the questions.
1.Which country's weather is this weather report about
2.How many parts of this country are mentioned in this weather report What are they
It’s about the weather ________ ______.
across Australia
Five.
In the north, in the west,
in the south and east,
the center of the country.
[ sent ] n.中心的；中央的
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center
The capital city Canberra and the famous city Sydney are in the southeast of Australia.
The grandpa lives
in________.
He is ___________
____ right now.
Australia
making a phone
call
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What’s the weather like today
Did you have your meal
Have you been married
Can you tell me your monthly income(收入)
Guess: How do foreigners(外国人) start their conversation when they chat(聊天)
Presentation
thirty-five degrees Celsius
In the north, it’s stormy. The temperature is around 20℃.
areas
weather
temperature
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Listening again and fill the blanks.
weather report
across
stormy
north
temperature
west
south
east
shining
centre
dry
blowing
Presentation
Listen, imitate and analyze
Here’s the weather report. Let’s look at the weather across Australia. In the north, it’s stormy. It’s raining and the wind is blowing hard. The temperature is around 20℃. In the west, it’s cloudy and about 22℃. In the south and east, the sun is shining and it’s very hot. It’s around 35℃. The centre of the country has the best weather right now. It’s warm and dry, and the temperature is about 28℃.
Q1. How can we describe weather
It’s +stormy/cloudy/hot...
It’s raining.
The wind is blowing hard.
The sun is shining.
Q2. How can we describe the temperature
The temperature is about...
It’s about/around...
Presentation
What are people doing around the world now
How’s the weather in Shanghai
It’s sunny and hot.
What are they doing now
They are delivering the food.
[d l v ] v.递送
How’s the weather in Moscow
It’s snowy and cold.
What are they doing now
They are playing with snow.
How’s the weather in
Cambridgeshire剑桥郡
/ ke mbr d (r)/
It’s raining.
What are they doing now
They are studying in the library.
How’s the weather in New York？
It’s cloudy.
What are they doing now
They are shopping in the Times Square.
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Look and Guess
Who are they
Where are they
What are they doing
Grandpa and
granddaughter.
Grandpa is in Australia.
Granddaughter is in England.
They are talking on the phone.
What are they talking about
They are talking about
_________.
the weather
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She is staying at home.
Which part of Australia do you think Grandpa is living in
Maybe he is in the north.
(according to the weather report)
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Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you How’s the weather in Australia
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It’s ___________________. Oh! And now there’s
__________!
Lucy: Oh no, don’t __________!
Grandpa: Don’t worry, I’m _________! What’s the weather ______ back
home What are you doing now
Lucy: I’m ________________ in the garden. It’s ________ and _______ here!
Grandpa: ________ you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I’m always happy, ____________!
Listen again and fill the blanks.
raining cats and dogs
lightning
go outside
watering flowers
staying in
sunny
warm
Lucky
rain or shine
like
=raining hard/heavily
=How is the weather
=How lucky you are!
=whatever the weather
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Culture Corner
What is the meaning of “raining cats and dogs”
raining cats and dogs
raining elephants
and giraffes
What else
It’s pouring.
It’s raining
like crazy.
It’s really
coming down.
It’s raining
really hard.
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Q1. Is the weather good or bad at Grandpa’s place
Q2. Which part of Australia do you think Grandpa is living in
Q3. How does Lucy’s grandpa feel about the weather How do you know
Q4.What do you think of Lucy’s grandpa
Bad.
He is living in the north.
He feels happy.He says, “I’m
always happy, rain or shine!”
He is positive and optimistic.
What do you usually do and feel in stormy weather
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Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you How’s the weather in
Australia
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now
there’s lightning!
Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside!
Grandpa: Don’t worry. I’m staying in! What’s the weather like
back home What are you doing now
Lucy: I’m watering flowers in the garden. It’s sunny and
warm here!
Grandpa: Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I’m always happy, rain or shine!
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Greeting
Weather
How’s the weather in ...
What’s the weather like ...
Activity
What are you doing now
Feeling
Lucky you!
Enjoy your day! ...
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Imagine you are in one of the places. Talk about the weather with your friend on the phone.
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Greeting
Weather
Activity
Feeling
A: Hey, ... How are you How’s the weather in …
B: Hi, ... It’s … Oh! And now there’s …
A: Oh no, don’t …!
B: Don’t worry, I’m …! What’s the weather … What
are you doing now
A: I’m …. It’s …here!
B: …! Well, …!
A: …!
B: I’m always …!
Greeting
Weather
How’s the weather in ...
What’s the weather like ...
Activity
What are you doing now
Feeling
Lucky you!
Enjoy your day! ...
Talk about different types of weather.
Talk about weather-related activities by using the present continuous tense and the simple present tense.
Talk about your feeling about the weather.
Standards
评价标准 Complete content
内容完整 Good pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm
语音语调和节奏 Rich language expressions
语言表达 Body Language
身体语言
Pairs/ Group ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆
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dark
term
girl
pork
work
turn
Can you find any rules
Except for the “ar” combination, the other four combinations “er”, “ir”, “or” and “ur” usually pronounce / /.
The “ar” combination generally pronounces the long vowel /ɑ /.
When “o” appears after the letter “w”, it pronounces the long vowel / /. But in other cases, it generally pronounces the long vowel / :/.
…
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Rules of R-syllable pronunciation
The pronunciation rule of R-syllables in unstressed syllables is usually to pronounce short vowel / /.
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从一个重读音节到下一个重读音节所用的时间大致相等，因此若两个重读音节间所包含的非重读音节少，则重该音节的元音就得读得比较慢，若所包含的非重读音节多，则重读音节的元音读得会相对短些，同时非重读音书读得更快。我们前面所学的连读、弱读、同化就是为提高语速，使语言更加流畅服务的。
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英语是一种节奏较强的语言。英语句子中有的词重读，有的词不重读。英语单词中有重读音节和非重读音节，重读和非重读音节在句中形成一强一弱或一重一轻的变化，这样就形成了英语的节奏。
英语句子中的一个重读音节与其后若干非重读音节组成一个节奏组，即一拍。英语节奏有重音等时的特点，即两个重读音节中的间隔时长大致相同。因此若两个重读音节间所包含的非重读音节少，则重读音节的元音就得读得比较慢，若所包含的非重读音节多，则重读音节的元音读得会相对短些，同时非重读音节读得更快。
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Work in groups and read the rest of “Song of the Four Seasons”.
What's the weather like today
It's sunny and hot. It's summer again.
Let's go swimming. Isn't it great
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
What's the weather like today
It's clear and cool. It's autumn again.
Let's go for an outing. Isn't it great
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
What's the weather like today
It's snowy and cold. It's winter again.
Let's go skating. Isn't it great
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
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1.How does the weather affect us 天气对我们有什么影响
affect在此处为动词，译为“影响、感染”
常见搭配:be affected by ...受..影响
Eg: His health has been adversely affected by prolonged
stress.他的健康因长期的压力受到不良影响。
Eg:The disease has affected her sight.这种病影响了她的视力。
【拓展延伸】affect和effect区别
affect只能作动词，侧重表示原因，即“影响”的动作;
effect 即可作动词，也可作名词，侧重表示结果，即“造成”一种特
殊效果。
Eg: Volcanoes can temporarily affect the atmosphere.
火山可以暂时性地影响天气。
If you want to effect change in Washington, you have to vote.
如果你想在华盛顿实现变革，你必须投票。
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2.What's the weather like 天气怎么样
Eg-: -- What's the weather like in Beijing in winter =How's the weather in Beijing in winter 北京冬天的天气怎么样
weather为不可数名词，译为“天气”;前面不可加不定词。
Eg: In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.
在热天里，应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。
句型“What is the weather like +地点或季节的介词短语 ”译为“天气怎么样 ”，其同义句为“How is the weather.+地点或季节的介词短语 ”。用来询问某地或某时的天气状况。答语:①“(It’s+)描述天气的形容词”
②“It’s+表示天气情况的动词的现在分词”
-- It's snowy and cold.有雪还冷。
-- It's rainy/It's raining.有雨。
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3. She is staying in.
stay in 待在家里;没有外出
指待在室内或在家里而不外出.
他想待在家里休息.
He wants to stay in and have a rest.
-海伦在做什么 -她正待在家.
-What is Helen doing
-She is staying in.
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