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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
安徽省2025年中考英语模拟试卷（一）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the woman do
A． B． C．
2．What rule are they talking about
A． B． C．
3．Who visited Paris with the man last month
A．His uncle. B．His brother. C．His cousin.
4．What is the man going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Stay at home. C．Have an exam.
5．What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon
A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6．How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
7．What does the woman like about Los Angeles
A．Its museums. B．Its theatres. C．Its universities.
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
9．What is the woman good at
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
10．What was Miss Fang like
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How did the speaker feel about her job at first
A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited.
12．Who was the first caller today
A．Billy. B．Martin. C．Mike.
13．How did Billy usually go to primary school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
14．What match did Billy’s team win
A．A football match. B．A basketball match. C．A tennis match.
15．How long did the speaker talk with Billy
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Advice on keeping a pet
Find the right pet ●If you are 16 , a dog may be a good choice. ●If not, a 17 may be more suitable.
Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a 18 and calm manner. ●Use a 19 voice and get close to it slowly.
Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. ●Clean up the pet’s 20 and give it a bath twice a day.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.
—Tired That's no _____. Smoking is not allowed here.
A. cause B. excuse C. chance D. accident
22.—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A. remind B. repeat C. remain D. respect
23.It provides us with a explanation to what have happened to us around and then we will come to understand the truth.
A. reasonable B. wrong C. typical D. true
24.The doctor will give him the right medicine ______ they find out the cause of the illness.
A. if B. before C. until D. unless
25.The destiny（命运） of the youth is always ________ connected with the times.We have always believed that the future of our nation rests on youths.
A. completely B. certainly C. clearly D. closely
26.—My parents always like to listen to old songs.
—I think that can their feelings and experiences when they were young.
A. call up B. come through C. give out D. take on
27.—Excuse me. I wonder .
—It should be classified（分类）first and thrown into different bins.
A. where can I throw the rubbish B. how I deal with the rubbish
C. what should I do with the rubbish D. when should I throw the rubbish
28.—I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
—That’s OK. There’s ______.
A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
29.—It's 10 o'clock now.Why are you so late, Jenny
—Sorry, Mom. By the time I got to the bus stop, the last bus .So I had to walk home.
A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. would leave
30.—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—___________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. I can't agree more B. I'm pleased to know that
C. That's not the case D. That's for sure
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own speed.
Last year, Monica's school held a charity marathon（慈善马拉松） to （31） money for some poor students in need. It was so （32） that almost all students wanted to take part in it.So did Monica.
At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica （33） . Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to （34） running, but she knew she couldn't!This was running for love!
Suddenly, she heard a loud （35） , “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed.” Monica thought for a while. Then she （36） running again. This time, she paid no attention to other （37） . Over time, Monica ran more easily and more （38） . After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won the second place!
What a（n） （39） result! Monica's father waited at the finishing line and gave （40） a big hug, and they laughed happily together. Other people's speed isn't the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed!
31.A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. waste
32.A. harmful B. possible C. comfortable D. meaningful
33.A. nervous B. happy C. disappointed D. embarrassed
34.A. give in B. give up C. pull down D. keep away
35.A. laughter B. noise C. voice D. speech
36.A. started B. stopped C. missed D. forgot
37.A. teachers B. parents C. runners D. climbers
38.A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly
39.A. great B. awful C. unfair D. important
40.A. me B. her C. him D. them
B
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very （41） from your own.
For 18-year-old Jack，a （42） language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain understanding of Chinese （43） is also necessary.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Peter, another Chinese language learner, （44） that the reason why you need to learn a second language is very important. “Sometimes it gets so upset trying to learn a language. For example, you think you have understood this word, then when you meet some Chinese and try to say the word, they don't （45） you at all.” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we （46） the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings because of language barrier（障碍）.” said Peter.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more （47） study place than some traditional English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese （48） doors to many job chances.
Learning Chinese is a difficult task, （49） technology and the Internet are making it less difficult, even for （50） with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger.
41.A. far B. free C. safe D. different
42.A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Russian
43.A. culture B. course C. ability D. skill
44.A. doubts B. hopes C. believes D. refuses
45.A. like B. help C. remember D. understand
46.A. worry about B. talk with C. find out D. agree with
47.A. strange B. humorous C. popular D. serious
48.A. hopes B. locks C. closes D. opens
49.A. for B. but C. so D. because
50.A. that B. this C. those D. such
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: How are you getting on your school life this term
B: Happy but busy.
A: Really (51)
B: Because we have different kinds of activities.
A: Good. (52)
B: We have a poem competition, a football game, a dancing match... Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! (53)
B: A poem competition.
A: Oh (54) Aren't you good at football
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a football club on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: (55) Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
A. Why didn't you join the football game
B. How long does it take you to do your homework
C. Why
D. When do you go to a dancing club
E. Which are you in
F. I think so.
G. What activities do you have
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Boys and girls, let's do an experiment in today's lesson.
Things you need to prepare：
Instructions：
1）Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water.
2）Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom.
3）Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt.Test to see if your egg goes up.
4）Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.
The science behind it：
Things go down in the water when they are denser（密度更大的）than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.
You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result.
Example in daily life：
The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world. The Dead Sea has a high concentration（浓度）of salt. So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment above, people can also float（漂）in it. But it is not good to float for a long time.
56.What do you need to do the experiment
①Water. ②Oil. ③Eggs. ④Salt. ⑤Glass.
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④
57.The egg goes up after adding enough salt into the water because ______ .
A. the egg is broken B. half of the water is poured out
C. the egg is denser than the water D. the water is denser than the egg
58.What kind of lesson are the students having
A. Maths. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Geography.
B
A highly talented 12-year-old girl in China who teaches college-level maths online has got 2.9 million followers on social media. In her educational videos, the girl, surnamed Gu, stands in front of a whiteboard with a marker pen in hand. She clearly explains math topics like shapes and functions（函数）. In December2023, she made a hard college math problem simple. Students used her method in their exams three days later.
“Thanks, Teacher Gu, for helping me get ten more points.” one college student said below her video. Gu's outstanding mathematical abilities at a young age come from her deep interest in the subject. She posts videos to spread her love for maths while exploring different learning methods. “At first, I encouraged her to record videos explaining problems to improve her own understanding of mathematics.” Gu's mother said.
This learning method is known as the Feynman Technique, which was developed by the Nobel Prize-win-ning physicist Richard Feynman. It states that people are able to learn more efficiently if they are “teaching to learn”. In 2022, Gu's first video was about a secondary school maths problem. She sounded excited and a bit young. ______ And an increasing number of people ask her for advice, and she records the way of solving the problems in videos that last eight to ten minutes.
59.What can we learn from the passage
A. College students can learn from Gu's videos.
B. Gu's first video was posted when she was 12.
C. Gu expects to be a maths teacher in the future.
D. Shapes and functions are not taught in colleges.
60.Who first encouraged Gu to post videos on social media
A. Richard Feynman. B. Her followers.
C. Her mother. D. College students.
61.Which of the following can be put in ________
A. She is just a young girl. B. Now she is more like a teacher.
C. She began to study hard. D. So few people viewed her videos.
C
My two adult sons still live with me. Both of them have autism（自闭症）and other mental disabilities（精神疾病）. My oldest boy works a few days a week at a local sheltered workshop（a place to help people with disabilities get work experience）. His younger brother, however, isn't as able. He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time so my daughter and I can care for him.
The other day I was walking into a fast food restaurant holding his finger to get something to eat.As we walked by a teenage boy, I could see him staring at my youngest son. He quickly looked away either because he was uncomfortable or because he didn't want to embarrass us. I wasn't mad at him. Many people have done the same thing over the years. I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at my sons. I only wish that they could see behind the disguise（伪装）.
I have come to know that both of my sons are far brighter and more beautiful souls than I am. I am happy to be able to care for them, to love them, and to learn from them all these years.
I have been my sons' student as well as teacher in this life. As their father, I did my best to teach them how to learn and do things with their limited intellectual abilities. And they did their best to show me how to laugh more freely, love more openly, and have joy more easily.
When you see the mentally challenged people in this world, don't just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. See their beautiful souls.
62.The younger son couldn't work in the sheltered workshop because ______ .
A. the workshop only accepts one child of a family
B. he can speak well and have a better job
C. he has low ability and needs full-time care
D. he wants to have a full-time job.
63.How does the writer feel about people staring at his son
A. Mad. B. Uncomfortable. C. Embarrassed. D. Understanding.
64.In the writer's opinion，which role didn't he play in the family
A. Son. B. Student. C. Teacher. D. Father.
65.What does the writer hope people will do when they see his sons
A. Look away. B. Stare in pity.
C. See beyond their disabilities. D. Treat them like anyone else.
D
Born in the 2000s，what do you think of your generation（一代人） Young, creative, connected, smart, maybe good-looking But what do other people think about your generation Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school friends and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies（自拍）to become successful in real life--or “IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoiled（宠坏的）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today's young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.
66.The writer led the readers to the passage ______ .
A. by showing his ideas B. by asking questions
C. by describing the situation D. by doing a research
67.Young people born in the 2000s are called “face-down generation” because ______ .
A. they are too shy to face the world around themselves
B. they are not closely connected to the people around them
C. they are always busy with homework with their heads down
D. they show great interest in the phone and use it too much
68.In the writer's eyes, today's teenager ______ .
A. are not creative because of the educational problem
B. are ready to take part in many social activities
C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents
D. are going to become leaders in all places
69.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Teenagers are better educated, so they will become leaders.
B. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers' growth and development.
C. Teenagers don't need to change themselves to meet adults' standards.
D. Although the young people have some problems，their future is full of hope.
E
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend(下潜) in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
70.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ______ .
A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough
C. it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly
71.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ______ of an object underwater.
A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight
72.Which of the following is true
A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough light, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field until a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow though there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener noticed the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make an effort to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
73. Why did the vegetables dislike the tree （不超过10个词）__________________________________________________________
74. How did the tree fight back the vegetables （不超过10个词）__________________________________________________________
75. What does the story want to tell us （不超过15个词）___________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.There are a lot of chances and c (选择) ahead of you so just decide wisely.
77.John will have to run very fast to b______(打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
78.We will be p (惩罚) if we take no action to protect the environment.
79.Choosing the c (正确的) ways to protect our environment is of great importance.
80.My mom p ______ (更喜欢) country music to rock music because the soft music makes her relaxed.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
在人际交往中，换位思考是非常重要的思维方式。站在别人的角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请以“Put ourselves in others’ shoes”为题写一篇英语作文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。
要点：
（1）你是怎样理解换位思考的？
（2）为了养成换位思考的习惯，平常在人际交往中应该注意什么？
（3）结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈换位思考的重要性。
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）行文连贯，条理要清晰；
（3）书写规范、卷面整洁，100词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名，校名。
Put ourselves in others’ shoes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the woman do
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【解析】M: Jessie, I forgot to close the windows. Can you help me close them
W: No problem.
2．What rule are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【解析】W: Hey, Nowa, you can’t take photos here
M: Why I think this painting looks amazing.
W: But it’s against the rule. Visitors are not allowed to take photos here.
3．Who visited Paris with the man last month
A．His uncle. B．His brother. C．His cousin.
【答案】A
【解析】W: James, I heard you visited Paris with your uncle last month. Did you have a good time
M: Oh, yes. The trip was very exciting, and we visited the Eiffel Tower.
4．What is the man going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Stay at home. C．Have an exam.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Would you like to go for a picnic with me this weekend
M: I’m sorry. It’s too hot outside. I prefer to stay at home and have a rest.
5．What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon
A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I love the cartoon very much. The shark is friendly to other fish.
M: Do you mean Bruce I think he is one of the funniest characters in the cartoon.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6．How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
7．What does the woman like about Los Angeles
A．Its museums. B．Its theatres. C．Its universities.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【解析】M: Have you ever been to Los Angeles
W: Yes. I went there eight years ago for the first time. And the next year I went to a famous university there again for a speech. The professor talked a lot about museums.
M: Which place do you like best in Los Angeles
W: My favorite place is Hollywood because there are many great theaters.
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
9．What is the woman good at
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
10．What was Miss Fang like
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【解析】W: Hello, Peter. What a surprise. It’s nice to see you again.
M: Hello, Julia. It’s been almost fifteen years since we graduate from our high school.
W: How time flies!
M: I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Are you still playing it
W: Yes. I have realized my dream, being a violinist.
M: Really That’s great. Miss Fang must be very happy. Do you remember her
W: Yes. Of course! She was our music teacher. I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time. But I wouldn’t succeed without her help.
M: How about visiting her next week
W: Sounds like a good idea. We can call other classmates to go with us together.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How did the speaker feel about her job at first
A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited.
12．Who was the first caller today
A．Billy. B．Martin. C．Mike.
13．How did Billy usually go to primary school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
14．What match did Billy’s team win
A．A football match. B．A basketball match. C．A tennis match.
15．How long did the speaker talk with Billy
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【解析】My name is Tina. In 2019, I started working for a help center called Friendship Forever. At first, I was bored with my work, and in a few years, I began to like it. Every day I talked to different people. Today the first person to call was a 12-year-old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost 6 years. Later they went to different middle schools. Last week, Billy’s basketball team beat Martin’s team at an important game. From that day on, Martin stopped talking to Billy. Yesterday, Billy asked Martin to skate in the park. And Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much better when he left. I’m happy, too.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Advice on keeping a pet
Find the right pet ●If you are 16 , a dog may be a good choice. ●If not, a 17 may be more suitable.
Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a 18 and calm manner. ●Use a 19 voice and get close to it slowly.
Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. ●Clean up the pet’s 20 and give it a bath twice a day.
【答案】16．active 17．cat 18．friendly 19．soft 20．waste
【解析】 If you want to make friends with a pet, here is some advice for you. First of all, you should find the right pet to keep. Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character. For example, if you like to be active, a dog may be a good choice. If you like to stay at home, a cat may be more suitable. If you get a new pet, you must learn how to greet it. When you first bring the pet home, it may be shy or afraid. Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner. Use a soft voice and get close to it slowly. Feeding and caring for the pet is the most important thing. Feed the pet on time and provide clean water. Clean up the pet’s waste and give it a bath twice a day. This will help develop a friendship between you and the pet.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.
—Tired That's no _____. Smoking is not allowed here.
A. cause B. excuse C. chance D. accident
【答案】B
【解析】cause原因；excuse借口；chance机会；accident事故；根据句意，那不是____，这里不允许抽烟，可知此处用excuse，表示"借口"。故选B。
——对不起我要出去抽烟。我很累。
——累？那不是借口。这里不允许抽烟。
22.—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A. remind B. repeat C. remain D. respect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，对吧？——是的。乡村音乐能让我想起我一直梦寐以求的平静乡村生活。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。remind sb of..."让某人想起......"，动词短语。故选A。
23.It provides us with a explanation to what have happened to us around and then we will come to understand the truth.
A. reasonable B. wrong C. typical D. true
【答案】D
【解析】A合理的；B错误的；C典型的；D真实的。根据句意可知，选项D符合语境，表示"它为我们提供了一个关于我们周围发生的事情的真实解释，然后我们将会理解真相"。 故选D。
它为我们提供了一个关于我们周围发生的事情的真实解释，然后我们将会理解真相。
24.The doctor will give him the right medicine ______ they find out the cause of the illness.
A. if B. before C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果医生查出了病因，就会给他开正确的药。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。“they find out the cause of the illness”是开正确的药的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
25.The destiny（命运） of the youth is always ________ connected with the times.We have always believed that the future of our nation rests on youths.
A. completely B. certainly C. clearly D. closely
【答案】D
【解析】completely完全地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地；closely紧密地。根据"The destiny（命运） of the youth is always …connected with the times."以及"We have always believed that the future of our nation rests on youths"可知，青年的命运与时代是紧密相连的。故选D。
青年的命运永远与时代紧密相连。我们一直相信，我们国家的未来系于青年。
26.—My parents always like to listen to old songs.
—I think that can their feelings and experiences when they were young.
A. call up B. come through C. give out D. take on
【答案】A
【解析】A.call up唤起；B.come through 度过；C.give out分发；D.take on承担。根据My parents always like to listen to old songs.（我的父母经常喜欢听老歌。）可知老歌可以唤起他们年轻时候的感受和经历。故选A。
—我的父母经常喜欢听老歌。
—我认为那可以唤起他们年轻时的感受和经历。
27.—Excuse me. I wonder .
—It should be classified（分类）first and thrown into different bins.
A. where can I throw the rubbish B. how I deal with the rubbish
C. what should I do with the rubbish D. when should I throw the rubbish
【答案】B
【解析】wonder后面要接宾语从句，要求用陈述语序，所以ACD排除，选项B是陈述句句式，符合。故选B。
——对不起，我想知道我如何处理垃圾。
——应该先分类，扔进不同的垃圾箱。
28.—I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
—That’s OK. There’s ______.
A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我恐怕9点以前到不了那里。——没关系。不用着急。
考查情景交际。no way没门；no wonder难怪；no doubt无疑；no hurry不着急。根据“That’s OK.”和“I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.”可知，安慰对方不要着急，故选D。
29.—It's 10 o'clock now.Why are you so late, Jenny
—Sorry, Mom. By the time I got to the bus stop, the last bus .So I had to walk home.
A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. would leave
【答案】B
【解析】has left现在完成时态；had left过去完成时态；will leave将来时；would leave过去将来时。结合语境"我到达公交车站时"，got过去式，可知过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生，描述的动作表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，结构是had+动词的过去分词。故选B。
—现在10点了。Jenny你为什么迟到了？
—对不起妈妈。当我到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。因此我必须走回家。
30.—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—___________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. I can't agree more B. I'm pleased to know that
C. That's not the case D. That's for sure
【答案】C
【解析】A我完全同意。B我很高兴知道这一点。C.情况并非如此。D.这是肯定的。根据句意，—我喜欢互联网。我在网上认识了许多朋友。— 。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。可知横线处填"事实并非如此"。故选C。
—我喜欢互联网。我在网上认识了许多朋友。
—事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own speed.
Last year, Monica's school held a charity marathon（慈善马拉松） to （31） money for some poor students in need. It was so （32） that almost all students wanted to take part in it.So did Monica.
At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica （33） . Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to （34） running, but she knew she couldn't! This was running for love!
Suddenly, she heard a loud （35） , “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed.” Monica thought for a while. Then she （36） running again. This time, she paid no attention to other （37） . Over time, Monica ran more easily and more （38） . After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won the second place!
What a（n） （39） result! Monica's father waited at the finishing line and gave （40） a big hug, and they laughed happily together. Other people's speed isn't the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed!
31.A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. waste
32.A. harmful B. possible C. comfortable D. meaningful
33.A. nervous B. happy C. disappointed D. embarrassed
34.A. give in B. give up C. pull down D. keep away
35.A. laughter B. noise C. voice D. speech
36.A. started B. stopped C. missed D. forgot
37.A. teachers B. parents C. runners D. climbers
38.A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly
39.A. great B. awful C. unfair D. important
40.A. me B. her C. him D. them
【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】文章主要讲述了莫妮卡参加跑步的故事。
31.句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举行了一场慈善马拉松比赛，为一些贫困学生筹集资金。A.借；B.筹集；C.花费；D.浪费。根据for some poor students in need（为一些贫困学生）可知，是为一些贫困学生筹集资金。故选B。
32.句意：它非常有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。A.有害的；B.可能的；C.舒适的；D.有意义的。根据Last year，Monica's school held a charity marathon（慈善马拉松） to raise money for some poor students in need.（去年，莫妮卡的学校举行了一场慈善马拉松比赛，为一些贫困学生筹集资金。）可知，是有意义的。故选D。
33.句意：马拉松开始时，所有其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。A.紧张的；B.高兴的；C.失望的；D.尴尬的。根据At the beginning of the marathon，all the other runners ran faster than her，（马拉松开始时，所有其他选手都跑得比她快，）可知，应是感到紧张的。故选A。
34.句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她不能！A.屈服；B.放弃；C.减少；D.远离。根据Though she tried her best to catch up with them，she still fell behind!（尽管她尽了最大努力赶上他们，但她还是落在了后面。）可知，是想放弃跑步。故选B。
35.句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音："用你自己最好的速度跑！"A.笑声；B.噪音；C.声音；D.演讲。根据Run at my own best speed（用你自己最好的速度跑）可知，是听到一个声音。故选C。
36.句意：然后她又开始跑步。A.开始；B.停止；C.错过；D.忘记。根据She even wanted to give up running，（她甚至想放弃跑步，）结合again"再次"可知，是又开始跑步。故选A。
37.句意：这一次，她没有注意其他跑步者。A.老师；B.父母；C.跑步者；D.登山者。根据前文At the beginning of the marathon，all the other runners ran faster than her，（马拉松开始时，所有其他选手都跑得比她快，）可知，是其他跑步者。故选C。
38.句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松更快了。A.小心地；B.慢慢地；C.安静地；D.快速地。根据easily"轻松地"可知，是跑得更轻松更快了。故选D。
39.句意：多么了不起的结果！A.了不起的；B.可怕的；C.不公平的；D.重要的。根据After about two hours，Monica finally completed the marathon，and even won the second place!（大约过了两个小时，莫妮卡终于完成了马拉松比赛，甚至获得了第二名！）可知，得了第二名，所以是了不起的结果。故选A。
40.句意：莫妮卡的父亲等在终点线上，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。A.我；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据After about two hours，Monica finally completed the marathon，and even won the second place!（大约过了两个小时，莫妮卡终于完成了马拉松比赛，甚至获得了第二名！）可知，莫妮卡的父亲给了莫妮卡一个大大的拥抱，所以空处指代的是"莫妮卡"，所以应填her。故选B。
B
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very （41） from your own.
For 18-year-old Jack, a （42） language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain understanding of Chinese （43） is also necessary.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Peter, another Chinese language learner, （44） that the reason why you need to learn a second language is very important. “Sometimes it gets so upset trying to learn a language. For example, you think you have understood this word, then when you meet some Chinese and try to say the word, they don't （45） you at all.” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we （46） the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings because of language barrier（障碍）.” said Peter.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more （47） study place than some traditional English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese （48） doors to many job chances.
Learning Chinese is a difficult task, （49） technology and the Internet are making it less difficult, even for （50） with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger.
41.A. far B. free C. safe D. different
42.A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Russian
43.A. culture B. course C. ability D. skill
44.A. doubts B. hopes C. believes D. refuses
45.A. like B. help C. remember D. understand
46.A. worry about B. talk with C. find out D. agree with
47.A. strange B. humorous C. popular D. serious
48.A. hopes B. locks C. closes D. opens
49.A. for B. but C. so D. because
50.A. that B. this C. those D. such
【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、B、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了两个外国人对汉语学习的看法。
41.句意：它也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家与你的国家非常不同时。A.远的；B.自由的；C.安全的；D.不同的。be different from与……不同，故选D。
42.句意：对于18岁的杰克，一个学习汉语的人来说，要想学习汉语，努力是不够的，对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的。A.英语；B.汉语；C.日语；D.俄语。结合下文Peter，another Chinese language learner（另一位汉语学习者彼得）可知，此处是一个学习汉语的人，故选B。
43.句意：对于18岁的杰克，一个学习汉语的人来说，要想学习汉语，努力是不够的，对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的。A.文化；B.课程；C.能力；D.技能。结合下文and usually we have some wrong understandings because of language barrier（通常由于语言障碍，我们会有一些错误的理解）可知，此处是对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的，故选A。
44.句意：另一位汉语学习者彼得相信，你需要学习第二语言的原因非常重要。A.怀疑；B.希望；C.相信；D.拒绝。结合文章尾句In the future，the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger.（在未来，讲汉语的人口将会越来越多）可知，此处是相信学习第二语言的原因非常重要，故选C。
45.句意：例如，你认为你已经理解了这个词，然后当你遇到一些中国人并试图说出这个词时，他们根本不理解你。A.喜欢；B.帮助；C.记住；D.理解。结合上文Sometimes it gets so upset trying to learn a language.For example，you think you have understood this word，then when you meet some Chinese and try to say the word（有时学习一门语言会让人很沮丧。例如，你认为你已经理解了这个词，然后当你遇到一些中国人并试着说出这个词时）可知，此处是他们根本不理解你，故选D。
46.句意：我之所以学习汉语，是因为在工作中我们和中国人交谈，通常由于语言障碍，我们会有一些错误的理解。A.担心；B.与……交谈；C.查明；D.同意。结合下文and usually we have some wrong understandings because of language barrier（通常由于语言障碍，我们会有一些错误的理解）可知，此处是在工作中我们和中国人交谈，故选B。
47.句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地。A.奇怪的；B.幽默的；C.受欢迎的；D.严肃的。结合文章尾句In the future，the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger.（在未来，讲汉语的人口将会越来越多）可知，此处是中国是更受欢迎的学习地，故选C。
48.句意：同时，懂中文也为许多工作机会打开了大门。A.希望；B.锁定；C.关闭；D.打开。结合语境及空后doors可知，此处是懂中文也为许多工作机会打开了大门，故选D。
49.句意：学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难。A.由于；B.但是；C.因此；D.因为。结合前后语境，此处表示转折关系，故选B。
50.句意：即使对于那些没有机会遇到母语为汉语的人来说也是如此。A.那个；B.这个；C.那些；D.这么。结合语境，此处应用指示代词those指代speakers ，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: How are you getting on your school life this term
B: Happy but busy.
A: Really (51)
B: Because we have different kinds of activities.
A: Good. (52)
B: We have a poem competition, a football game, a dancing match... Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! (53)
B: A poem competition.
A: Oh (54) Aren't you good at football
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a football club on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: (55) Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
A. Why didn't you join the football game
B. How long does it take you to do your homework
C. Why
D. When do you go to a dancing club
E. Which are you in
F. I think so.
G. What activities do you have
【答案】C、G、E、A、F
【解析】51. 根据“Happy but busy.”和“Because we have different kinds of activities.”可知，空处应是询问“为什么忙碌而快乐”，C项“为什么”符合语境，故选C。
52. 根据“We have a poem competition, a football game, a dancing match… Ah, so many of them!”可知，空处应是问有什么活动，G项“你们有什么活动啊”符合语境，故选G。
53. 根据“A poem competition.”及上文对学校活动的介绍可知，空处应是问“你参加了哪个活动”，E项“你参加了哪个活动”符合语境，故选E。
54. 根据“Oh ”可知，得知对方参加了诗歌比赛很吃惊，结合“Aren't you good at football ”可知，空处应提到了足球，A项“你为什么不参加足球比赛呢”符合语境，故选A。
55. 根据“ You have a colorful life in and out of school”可知，空处应是对该评价的回应，F项“我也这么想”符合语境，故选F。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Boys and girls, let's do an experiment in today's lesson.
Things you need to prepare：
Instructions：
1）Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water.
2）Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom.
3）Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt.Test to see if your egg goes up.
4）Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.
The science behind it：
Things go down in the water when they are denser（密度更大的）than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg，it goes up.
You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result.
Example in daily life：
The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world. The Dead Sea has a high concentration（浓度）of salt. So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment above, people can also float（漂）in it. But it is not good to float for a long time.
56.What do you need to do the experiment
①Water. ②Oil. ③Eggs. ④Salt. ⑤Glass.
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④
57.The egg goes up after adding enough salt into the water because ______ .
A. the egg is broken B. half of the water is poured out
C. the egg is denser than the water D. the water is denser than the egg
58.What kind of lesson are the students having
A. Maths. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Geography.
【答案】A、D、C
【解析】本文介绍了一个关于水密度的试验。
56.细节理解题。根据图片Water，Glass or Jug，Salt，Eggs（水，玻璃杯或水壶，盐，鸡蛋）可知，需要水，玻璃杯或水壶，盐，鸡蛋。故选A。
57.细节理解题。根据The science behind it中Things go down in the water when they are denser（密度更大的） than the water.By adding salt we make the water denser.Once the water is denser than the egg，it goes up.（当物质的密度比水大时，它们就会下沉。加入盐使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超过鸡蛋，它就会上升。）可知，鸡蛋在水中加入足够的盐后会上升，是因为水的密度比鸡蛋大。故选D。
58.推理判断题。根据The science behind it中Things go down in the water when they are denser（密度更大的） than the water.By adding salt we make the water denser.Once the water is denser than the egg，it goes up.（当物质的密度比水大时，它们就会下沉。加入盐使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超过鸡蛋，它就会上升。）最后一段 The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world.The Dead Sea has a high .concentration（浓度）of salt.So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea.As the experiment above，people can also float（漂）in it.But it is not good to float for a long time.（死海是世界上海拔最低的海。死海的盐浓度很高。所以死海里没有生物。正如上面的实验，人们也可以漂浮在里面。但长时间浮在水面上并不好。）可知，学生们正在上物理课。故选C。
B
A highly talented 12-year-old girl in China who teaches college-level maths online has got 2.9 million followers on social media. In her educational videos, the girl, surnamed Gu, stands in front of a whiteboard with a marker pen in hand. She clearly explains math topics like shapes and functions（函数）. In December2023, she made a hard college math problem simple. Students used her method in their exams three days later.
“Thanks, Teacher Gu, for helping me get ten more points.” one college student said below her video. Gu's outstanding mathematical abilities at a young age come from her deep interest in the subject. She posts videos to spread her love for maths while exploring different learning methods. “At first, I encouraged her to record videos explaining problems to improve her own understanding of mathematics.” Gu's mother said.
This learning method is known as the Feynman Technique, which was developed by the Nobel Prize-win-ning physicist Richard Feynman. It states that people are able to learn more efficiently if they are “teaching to learn”. In 2022, Gu's first video was about a secondary school maths problem. She sounded excited and a bit young. ______ And an increasing number of people ask her for advice, and she records the way of solving the problems in videos that last eight to ten minutes.
59.What can we learn from the passage
A. College students can learn from Gu's videos.
B. Gu's first video was posted when she was 12.
C. Gu expects to be a maths teacher in the future.
D. Shapes and functions are not taught in colleges.
60.Who first encouraged Gu to post videos on social media
A. Richard Feynman. B. Her followers.
C. Her mother. D. College students.
61.Which of the following can be put in ________
A. She is just a young girl. B. Now she is more like a teacher.
C. She began to study hard. D. So few people viewed her videos.
【答案】A、C、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国一位12岁的天才女孩在网上教授大学数学，她的这种学习方法被称为费曼技巧。
59.细节理解题。根据第一段Students used her method in their exams three days later.（三天后，学生们在考试中使用了她的方法。）可知，大学生从她的视频中学习，在考试中多考了10分。故选A。
60.细节理解题。根据第二段At first，I encouraged her to record videos explaining problems to improve her own understanding of mathematics，" Gu's mother said.（谷的妈妈说："起初，我鼓励她录制解释问题的视频，以提高自己对数学的理解。"）可知，她的妈妈鼓励她发布视频。故选C。
61.推理判断题。根据最后一段Gu's first video was about a secondary school maths problem.She sounded excited and a bit young.（谷的第一个视频是关于一道中学数学题的。她听起来很兴奋，有点年轻。）可知，在她的第一个视频里，她听起来很兴奋，有点年轻，此处介绍她现在的情况，选项B现在她更像一个老师符合语境。故选B。
C
My two adult sons still live with me. Both of them have autism（自闭症）and other mental disabilities（精神疾病）. My oldest boy works a few days a week at a local sheltered workshop（a place to help people with disabilities get work experience）. His younger brother, however, isn't as able. He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time so my daughter and I can care for him.
The other day I was walking into a fast food restaurant holding his finger to get something to eat.As we walked by a teenage boy, I could see him staring at my youngest son. He quickly looked away either because he was uncomfortable or because he didn't want to embarrass us. I wasn't mad at him. Many people have done the same thing over the years. I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at my sons. I only wish that they could see behind the disguise（伪装）.
I have come to know that both of my sons are far brighter and more beautiful souls than I am. I am happy to be able to care for them, to love them, and to learn from them all these years.
I have been my sons' student as well as teacher in this life. As their father, I did my best to teach them how to learn and do things with their limited intellectual abilities. And they did their best to show me how to laugh more freely, love more openly, and have joy more easily.
When you see the mentally challenged people in this world, don't just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. See their beautiful souls.
62.The younger son couldn't work in the sheltered workshop because ______ .
A. the workshop only accepts one child of a family
B. he can speak well and have a better job
C. he has low ability and needs full-time care
D. he wants to have a full-time job.
63.How does the writer feel about people staring at his son
A. Mad. B. Uncomfortable. C. Embarrassed. D. Understanding.
64.In the writer's opinion，which role didn't he play in the family
A. Son. B. Student. C. Teacher. D. Father.
65.What does the writer hope people will do when they see his sons
A. Look away. B. Stare in pity.
C. See beyond their disabilities. D. Treat them like anyone else.
【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】文章讲述了作者和他的两个儿子生活在一起，他们都患有自闭症和其他精神障碍。作者呼吁大家能欣赏智障人士的心灵美。
62.推理判断题。根据第一段His younger brother，however，isn't as able.He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time so my daughter and I can care for him.（然而，他的弟弟却没那么能干。他只会说几句话，并全职在家陪我，这样我和女儿就可以照顾他。）可知，作者的小儿子只会说几句话，所以需要作者和女儿的全职陪护。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据第二段I wasn't mad at him.Many people have done the same thing over the years.I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at my sons.I only wish that they could see behind the disguise （伪装）.（我没有生他的气。多年来，许多人都做过同样的事情。我只希望他们能看到我看着我儿子时的样子。我只希望他们能看到伪装的背后。）可知，作者对他们表示理解。故选D。
64.细节理解题。根据第四段 I have been my sons' student as well as teacher in this life.As their father，I did my best to teach them how to learn and do things with their limited intellectual abilities.（我这一生既是我儿子的老师，也是他们的学生。作为他们的父亲，我尽最大努力教他们如何用有限的智力学习和做事。）可知，作者在家中是父亲，学生和老师，没有提及儿子的角色。故选A。
65.细节理解题。根据最后一段When you see the mentally challenged people in this world，don't just look with your eyes.Look with your heart.See their beautiful souls.（当你看到这个世界上有智力障碍的人时，不要只用眼睛看。用心去看。看到他们美丽的灵魂。）可知，作者希望大家看看智障人士的心灵美，也就是除残疾以外的东西。故选C。
D
Born in the 2000s，what do you think of your generation（一代人） Young, creative, connected, smart, maybe good-looking But what do other people think about your generation Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school friends and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies（自拍）to become successful in real life--or “IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoiled（宠坏的）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today's young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.
66.The writer led the readers to the passage ______ .
A. by showing his ideas B. by asking questions
C. by describing the situation D. by doing a research
67.Young people born in the 2000s are called “face-down generation” because ______ .
A. they are too shy to face the world around themselves
B. they are not closely connected to the people around them
C. they are always busy with homework with their heads down
D. they show great interest in the phone and use it too much
68.In the writer's eyes, today's teenager ______ .
A. are not creative because of the educational problem
B. are ready to take part in many social activities
C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents
D. are going to become leaders in all places
69.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Teenagers are better educated, so they will become leaders.
B. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers' growth and development.
C. Teenagers don't need to change themselves to meet adults' standards.
D. Although the young people have some problems，their future is full of hope.
【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】本文主要讲述了人们对出生在21世纪的孩子们的一些看法。有人认为他们过度沉迷手机；有人担心他们被宠坏；作者认为他们更有创造力，是更有希望的一代人。
66.细节理解题。根据第一段Born in the 2000s，what do you think of your generation（一代人）？Young，creative，connected，smart，maybe good-looking？But what do other people think about your generation？（出生在21世纪初的你对你们这一代人有什么看法？年轻，有创造力，有人脉，聪明，也许长得好看但是其他人怎么看待你们这一代人呢？）可知，作者开头通过一个问题来引出下文。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据第一段Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you.（有些成年人担心你对手机比对周围的世界更感兴趣。）可知，他们对手机表现出极大的兴趣，而且用得太多了，所以被叫做"低头族"。故选D。
68.细节理解题。根据第三段The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be willing to become leaders.More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities.（事实是，今天的许多青少年比上一代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。他们似乎也愿意成为领导者。比以往任何时候都更多的年轻人自愿为自己的社区服务。）可知，这一代的孩子更有创造力，准备参加社会活动。故选B。
69.主旨大意题。根据第三段The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be willing to become leaders.More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities.There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.（事实是，今天的许多青少年比上一代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。他们似乎也愿意成为领导者。比以往任何时候都更多的年轻人自愿为自己的社区服务。还有勇敢的年轻人，比如因推动女孩上学权而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖的青少年马拉拉 优素福扎伊。）及最后一段So if you are one of them born in the 2000s，there's reason to be hopeful about the future.（因此，如果你是21世纪初出生的人之一，就有理由对未来充满希望。）可知，作者写作的目的是说尽管这一代有些孩子沉迷手机，有些被宠坏，但是他们的未来是充满希望的。故选D。
E
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend(下潜) in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
70.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ______ .
A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough
C. it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly
71.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ______ of an object underwater.
A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight
72.Which of the following is true
A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
【答案】C、B、B
【解析】海底世界丰富多彩，但需记住光线在水中与空气中的行为不同，物体看起来会比实际近，大小也会显得更大，颜色在深水中会变得暗淡。穿着鲜艳的潜水服下潜时，颜色会逐渐变暗，红色部分可能几乎变成黑色，黄色和蓝色部分也会随之变暗，直到返回水面才能重现鲜艳。
70.细节理解题。根据第一段"The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.（这些对象看起来比实际位置更靠近您。你可能会发现自己伸手去触摸某个东西，却完全错过了它。）"可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像看上去那么近。故选C。
71.细节理解题。根据第四段"Let's take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet suit as an example.These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.（让我们以一件鲜红色、黄色和蓝色的潜水服为例。这些颜色在水面上很难错过。当你下水时，要仔细观察颜色的变化。）"可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
72.细节理解题。根据第四段"The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing.（红色部分现在看起来几乎是黑色的，因为这三种颜色中最长的红光波长缺失了。）"可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长。故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough light, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field until a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow though there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener noticed the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables. Therefore, he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make an effort to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.
73. Why did the vegetables dislike the tree （不超过10个词）__________________________________________________________
74. How did the tree fight back the vegetables （不超过10个词）__________________________________________________________
75. What does the story want to tell us （不超过15个词）___________________________________________________________
【答案】73. Because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough light.
74. By refusing to offer the vegetables shade.
75. It is better to help each other than to fight.
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则寓言故事。文章讲述了在一块蔬菜地里，蔬菜和树为了各自的利益互不相让，结果导致两败俱伤，他们都要面临被晒死的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力量终于引起园丁的关注，使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水，从而挽救了蔬菜和树的性命，最终树和蔬菜懂得了遇事相互谦让及和谐相处的重要性。
73. 根据“The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough light”可知，蔬菜不喜欢这棵树，因为它们认为这棵树没有给它们足够的阳光，故填Because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough light.
74. 根据“The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade”可知，这棵树以拒绝为蔬菜提供荫凉作为反击，故填By refusing to offer the vegetables shade.
75. 根据“Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.”以及全文可知，这个故事想告诉我们互相帮助比互相争斗更好，故填It is better to help each other than to fight.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.There are a lot of chances and c (选择) ahead of you so just decide wisely.
【答案】choices
【解析】句意：在你面前有很多机会和选择，所以你要明智地做出决定。“选择”choice，a lot of后接名词复数。故填choices。
77.John will have to run very fast to b______(打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
【答案】break
【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知“打破”的英语表达是break。此处是动词不定式。句意：约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录。故答案为break。
78.We will be p (惩罚) if we take no action to protect the environment.
【答案】punished
【解析】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，我们将受到惩罚。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是punish，动词；分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，根据空前will提示可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，punish的过去分词是punished。故填punished。
79.Choosing the c (正确的) ways to protect our environment is of great importance.
【答案】correct
【解析】句意：选择正确的方式来保护我们的环境是非常重要的。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用correct表示“正确的”。故填correct。
80.My mom p ______ (更喜欢) country music to rock music because the soft music makes her relaxed.
【答案】prefers
【解析】根据because the soft music makes her relaxed因为柔和的音乐使她放松。可知，此处是“比起摇滚音乐我妈妈更喜欢乡村音乐”，短语prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……。一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故答案为prefers。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
在人际交往中，换位思考是非常重要的思维方式。站在别人的角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请以“Put ourselves in others’ shoes”为题写一篇英语作文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。
要点：
（1）你是怎样理解换位思考的？
（2）为了养成换位思考的习惯，平常在人际交往中应该注意什么？
（3）结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈换位思考的重要性。
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）行文连贯，条理要清晰；
（3）书写规范、卷面整洁，100词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名，校名。
Put ourselves in others’ shoes
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