资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台安徽省2025年中考英语模拟试卷（二）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．How does the boy study English A． B． C．2．What are they talking about A． B． C．3．What scarf does the boy like better A．The cotton scarf. B．The silk scarf. C．The paper scarf.4．What should the girl take to Lucy according the man A．Some candies. B．Some flowers. C．Some books.5．Whose shirt might be yellow A．John’s. B．Bill’s. C．David’s.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下面6、7小题。6．Where does the woman want to go A．The bank. B．The library. C．The school.7．How will the woman go A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By subway.听对话，回答8至10小题。8．What kind of music does the girl like A．The music that sounds soft.B．The music that sounds peaceful.C．The music that sounds loud.9．How often does the girl listen A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week.10．What might the boy do this weekend A．Draw pictures. B．Listen to music. C．Climb the mountain.Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．How old will Eric be this Saturday A．He’ll be 13. B．He’ll be 14. C．He’ll be 15.12．Where will the party be A．In the home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park.13．Where is father’s gift from A．America. B．China. C．Japan.14．Who is Bill A．He’s Eric’s cousin. B．He’s Eric’s classmate. C．He’s Eric’s friend.15．What is the plane model made of A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Glass.IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Different kinds of musicYou are in 16 . Try country music. It’ll bring you in peace and make you forget 17 .You feel bored. Listen to pop music. It makes you 18 easily.Your sense is upset. Try 19 music. It’ll make you peaceful very soon.You feel 20 . Listen to classic music. It’ll help you forget all the worries.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.The closer parents are to the children，the stronger ________ they will have on their children's character.A. review B. influence C. attention D. expression22.—The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.—How beautiful it sounds!The writer the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.A. connects B. compares C. contacts D. completes23.Feeling in her new school, Camila decided to join some clubs to make new friends.A. lonely B. nervous C. curious D. hopeful24.If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him_______first to make sure of that.A. recently B. finally C. clearly D. directly25.—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.—Yes. ______ we are trying our best, we'll find it easy.A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Before26.Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. put out27.— How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.—It be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.A. must B. can't C. might D. needn't28.—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.—That's the case.We should do our part and get on well with each other.A. how B. when C. what D. why29.The environment is much better than before because the government a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plants B. has planted C. was planting D. will plant30.—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.—___________I forgot teachers had told us.A. No way! B. Why not C. Sorry, I won't. D. That's all right.VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect？I once noticed a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and (31) came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of. “What a (32) girl she is!” I thought.One day, I was talking to my art teacher (33) an artist. I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Did I do anything (34) ” I thought.When the teacher left, the girl said, “I admire you very much (35) you know so much about art.” Her words really (36) me.Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “ (37) did she think that way ” Finally I learned that (38) was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about (39) .In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should (40) all of them. That's the true meaning of the word “perfect”.31.A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never32.A. perfect B. lovely C. helpful D. friendly33.A. like B. as C. about D. for34.A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. strange35.A. although B. unless C. because D. or36.A. hurt B. saved C. changed D. surprised37.A. What B. Why C. When D. How38.A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody39.A. me B. her C. him D. you40.A. keep B. share C. develop D. acceptBChina is famous for tea. Thousands of years ago, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, wrote a book Cha Jing to describe how tea plants were grown and made to tea.According to (41) processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Without fermentation（发酵）, green tea keeps the original (42) of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.Tea is produced in many areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants (43) many sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are (44) by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to different countries and places around China. In many restaurants, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese prefer (45) tea without putting things like milk or sugar in it.Drinking teas has many advantages. It makes people feel more relaxed, so it's a good (46) for the hard-working office workers. It also clears (47) inside the human body in summer. Besides, tea makes people become slimmer, it is suitable for those who want to lose weight. Moreover, drinking tea helps develop one's memory. The study shows that people can learn things (48) with the help of tea.It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't (49) until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries (50) in the 19th century. Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.41.A. direct B. delicious C. difficult D. different42.A. taste B. shape C. color D. smell43.A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take over44.A. picked B. reached C. lifted D. moved45.A. strong B. hot C. pure D. clean46.A. suggestion B. choice C. decision D. service47.A. rubbish B. energy C. disease D. heat48.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. finally49.A. appear B. produce C. show D. create50.A. made up B. came on C. took place D. broke out第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school B: (51) A: That sounds exciting. (52) B: For 10 days.A: (53) B: We're going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows. (54) A: I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online.B: That's necessary. After I come back, let's learn together.A: Great! (55) B: See you.A. See you then.B. How is the trip C. How about you D. Yes, I will. It tastes sweet.E. What are you going to do there F. How long will you stay there G. I'm going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family.VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMake Your Dream Come True!This year, we're asking you to think of a dream you had and make it real with your art. What did you dream about Was it funny Was it a trip Draw it for everyone to see!Your Art on the Cover!The first-place winner's art will be on the cover of Kids Club magazine!The second-place and third-place winner's art will appear in the magazine.Money for Your School's Art ProgramEach of your top three artists will get money for their school's art program:First Place: ＄500 Second Place: ＄250 Third Place: ＄100Gift CardsOur three winners will win wonderful gift cards.First Place: ＄200 Second Place: ＄150 Third Place: ＄100Create your art on paper.Then，submit your entry（提交参赛作品）at /artcompetition/enternowORDownload the entry form（下载表格）at http：///artcompetition/entryform and send the form and your art to Kids Club's Art Competition, P.O.Box 88928, Indianapolis, IN 46208.For more information, visit our website: /artcompetitionDeadline（截止日期）：January 16，202456.What can you do to know about the competition A. Go to the club. B. Call the school.C. Visit the website. D. Read the magazine.57.How many ways of submitting the art are there A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.58.What can we learn from the material A. The third-place winner will win a ＄100 gift.B. Every one must submit his art with an entry form.C. The competition's results will come out on January 16, 2024.D. Only the first-place winner's art will appear in the magazine.BNigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many families. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems.A local teacher, Mohammed Bah Abba, was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when the weather was dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge to invent a cooling system. It worked as a “desert fridge”.Mohammed's cooling system is made up of two pots--a small pot inside a big pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the small pot, and cover it with a piece of wet cloth. Then they leave the big pot in a dry place.When water in the sand evaporates（蒸发）, the temperature in the pots will go down.In this way，the food in the small pot is cool.Mohammed's “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise.59.What do we know about Mohammed Bah Abba A. He worked as a clay pot maker.B. He was born in a family of teachers.C. He helped to keep people's houses cool.D. He made a great invention in the 1990s.60.Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ______ .A. invented lots of things B. was a successful businessmanC. made local people's life better D. had great knowledge of science61.What can be the best title of the passage A. A Fun Prize B. A Cool InventionC. The Influence of Education D. The Importance of ElectricityCFriendship can't be measured（测量）nor can it be weighed. We stopped a few people on the street to find out what part friendship played in their lives. Here is what they said.“My best friend Mark and I really enjoy spending time playing basketball every evening. Even over 10 years after college, we still get the same amount of joy when playing basketball together.” said James, 34.“The importance of friendship in my life is more than what I can put into words. My childhood friends recently pulled me through hard times when I went through a divorce（离婚）.” said Gemina.Jane, 21, a student, was in a hurry when we stopped her to ask her the question. She left us with just one line which makes a lot of sense. Jane said. “We all should wake up and realize the true importance of friendship because friends accept you for what you are, not for what you can be.” We think Jane has hit the nail（钉子）on the head.Tom, 42, said, “I didn't realize the importance of friendship until it was too late. I didn't keep in touch with friends, but now I have realized that life is much better with friends around.” Are we all learning from Tom's lesson in life We also met a policeman on duty at the corner of the street. “My friends and I love sharing a beer each weekend. Everything in the world can change but not our dates with our beers.” the policeman said. “For me, the importance of friendship lies in enjoying the time we spend together with nothing to worry about.”62.What do we know about James and Mark A. They became friends recently.B. They have the same hobby.C. Mark helped James out of the hard times.D. They only meet when playing basketball.63.What does the underlined part “hit the nail on the head” mean A. 一针见血 B. 涩于言论 C. 吹毛求疵 D. 弄巧成拙64.Using Tom's lesson，the writer advises us to ______ .A. do something for our friends B. learn our lessons well at schoolC. value our friendship right now D. remember our friendship forever65.What does the passage mainly talk about A. How to make more friends. B. How to form a close friendship.C. Opinions on childhood friends. D. The importance of friendship.DFor centuries, the power of Chinese emperors fell with their control of the Grand Canal.Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.The first canal system began around the year 605. China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the north. So, he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal, connecting other canals, lakes and rivers. Over the next 500 years, the canal's importance grew. However, by 1127, many parts had got worse. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal.That created a more direct north-south way to and from Beijing. Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important.Besides moving rice around China, the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways. Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another. It's said that is how Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking Opera, from Anhui and Hubei, were both brought north through the canal.Even today, the country's watery highway plays an important role in China. Boats carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining —now the northernmost city the canal reaches.This development comes at a price, though. “Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something special about it.” said Zhou Xinhua, the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou. “But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face.”66.Why was the first part of the Grand Canal built A. To help the army move quickly from the north to the south.B. To make people from the north be able to visit South China.C. To transport food from the southern part of China to the north.D. To improve the communication between the north and the south.67.Why is the example of Peking Opera used in Paragraph 4 A. To explain why the Grand Canal was improved.B. To introduce the development of the Grand Canal.C. To tell the change of the Grand Canal's role nowadays.D. To show how the Grand Canal helped with cultural exchange.68.Which of the following can best describe the Grand Canal in history A. A transport tool. B. A national lifeline.C. A place of interest. D. A great gift of nature.69.What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. People in the cities on the canal live the same life.B. Each city needs to find its special way to develop.C. The development of the canal also brings a problem.D. Protecting the canal is not so important as it was before.EScientists have discovered the world's largest known field of seagrass with the aid of some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.Seagrass usually grows in shallow waters. It grows in thick fields, known as meadows (草地). These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean's water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That's because they store huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This harmful pollution is making global warming worse. Damaging these seagrass meadows will only further release (释放) this pollution back into the atmosphere.Though they're very important, scientists don't have a good idea of the size and number of the world's seagrass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world's oceans are so large in size that it's simply not possible to make a deep study of them by diving. So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research helpers because they spend a lot of their time in and around seagrass meadows.Researchers attached cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float back up to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and to collect the videos the sharks had taken.The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered, which could be as large as 92,000 square kilometres. The discovery means that the world has about 40 per cent more seagrass meadows than scientists had thought.The project demonstrates (示范) a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn't even know.70.What is the third paragraph mainly about A. The importance of seagrass to the world.B. The situation that scientists know about seagrass.C. The possibility that scientists study the meadows further.D. The reason why scientists need tiger sharks to help with the research.71.Which best shows the structure of the whole passage A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥72.What's the best title of the article A. The Seagrass Meadows of the OceanB. Research Helpers of the SeagrassC. The New Way of Protecting the OceanD. The Man's New Helpers of the Ocean阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FOne day a red rose blossomed(开花) in a forest. A pine tree not far away said, “You're so beautiful. I wish I could be lovely like you.” The rose said, “I am the most beautiful plant in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns(刺)!” Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor.”Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some birds stick their beaks(鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were doing The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the red rose, “You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots, Later on, the rose never judged(判断) anyone by appearance(外表).73. What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story （不超过5个词） 74. Why did the birds stick their beaks into the cactus （不超过10个词） 75. What does the writer want to tell us （不超过10个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Nothing can s （隔开）overseas Chinese from our motherland because they are part of us forever.77.More and more m (现代的) cities use technology to improve people's life.78.Many traffic accidents can be avoided if we f ______（遵守）the traffic rules.79.Our parents always take p (骄傲) in everything good we do80.A stranger offered to give Mary a ride on the street, but she r (拒绝) in a proper way.X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：注意：（1）短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, many students can't make good use of their time, and this has a bad influence on their studies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案和解析第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．How does the boy study English A． B． C．【答案】C【解析】W: I like to study English by listening to English songs.M: I like to keep English diaries and my sister likes to read English newspapers.2．What are they talking about A． B． C．【答案】C【解析】W: Do you see my mobile phone M: Yes, it’s between your clock and glasses. I think it’s a great invention.3．What scarf does the boy like better A．The cotton scarf. B．The silk scarf. C．The paper scarf.【答案】B【解析】W: I like the cotton scarf. It feels so soft.M: I think the paper one funnier, but I like the silk one better.4．What should the girl take to Lucy according the man A．Some candies. B．Some flowers. C．Some books.【答案】A【解析】W: Will I take some flowers for Lucy’s birthday M: You should take some candies.5．Whose shirt might be yellow A．John’s. B．Bill’s. C．David’s.【答案】B【解析】W: Is this yellow shirt John’s, David M: I’m not sure. I know Bill likes yellow very much.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下面6、7小题。6．Where does the woman want to go A．The bank. B．The library. C．The school.7．How will the woman go A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By subway.【答案】6．A 7．C【解析】W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest bank I want to exchange some money M: There is one between the school and the library.W: How can I get there M: You’d better take the subway. It’ll take you there.W: I see. Thanks.M: You’re welcome.听对话，回答8至10小题。8．What kind of music does the girl like A．The music that sounds soft.B．The music that sounds peaceful.C．The music that sounds loud.9．How often does the girl listen A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week.10．What might the boy do this weekend A．Draw pictures. B．Listen to music. C．Climb the mountain.【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A【解析】M: What do you like to do when you are free W: I usually listen to music that sounds soft.M: Good idea. How often do you listen W: Four times a week. But my sister likes the music that sounds loud.M: You mean Jenny W: Yes. But she likes to draw pictures with one of her friends in her free time.M: I like it, too. Maybe I can join them next time.W: Sure. They plan to draw in the mountain this weekend.Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．How old will Eric be this Saturday A．He’ll be 13. B．He’ll be 14. C．He’ll be 15.12．Where will the party be A．In the home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park.13．Where is father’s gift from A．America. B．China. C．Japan.14．Who is Bill A．He’s Eric’s cousin. B．He’s Eric’s classmate. C．He’s Eric’s friend.15．What is the plane model made of A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Glass.【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B【解析】This Saturday evening is Eric’s fourteenth birthday. His parents will have a party for him in a park. But they have planned enough delicious food from a restaurant. They will invite some of his classmates, friends and relatives to the party. Father bought a Chinese bike for him and hid it in the home. Mother bought a Japanese watch for him. Bill is his cousin and he has bought Eric a surprise gift, a glass boat with “Good luck” in it. Susan is his classmate and she bought him a brown wood plane model. She knows he likes it very much. Grace is his good friend and he bought Eric a cotton T-shirt. They all believe they’ll have a great time.IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Different kinds of musicYou are in 16 . Try country music. It’ll bring you in peace and make you forget 17 .You feel bored. Listen to pop music. It makes you 18 easily.Your sense is upset. Try 19 music. It’ll make you peaceful very soon.You feel 20 . Listen to classic music. It’ll help you forget all the worries.【答案】16．sadness 17．pain 18．excited 19．folk 20．unlucky【解析】Different kinds of music can help people in different ways. If you are in sadness, you can try country music. It’ll bring you in peace soon. In it, you are easy to forget your pain. When you feel bored, you should listen to pop music. It usually makes you excited easily in short time. If your sense is upset, you can try folk music. It usually makes you peaceful very soon. When you feel unlucky, you should listen to classic music. It can help you forget all of your worries.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children's character.A. review B. influence C. attention D. expression【答案】B【解析】句意：父母与孩子越亲近，他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。review复习；influence影响；attention注意；expression表达。根据"they will have on their children's character（他们对孩子性格的影响）"可知，这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大，have an influence on意为"对……有影响"。22.—The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.—How beautiful it sounds!The writer the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.A. connects B. compares C. contacts D. completes【答案】B【解析】connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据"...the wind of the early spring to scissors（把早春的风……剪刀）"可知，此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示"把……比作……"。故选B。—二月春风似剪刀。—它听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。23.Feeling in her new school, Camila decided to join some clubs to make new friends.A. lonely B. nervous C. curious D. hopeful【答案】A【解析】孤单的；紧张的；好奇的；希望的。根据Camila decided to join some clubs to make new friends（卡米拉决定加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友），可知，卡米拉感觉自己在新学校很孤独，决定加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友。故选A。卡米拉感觉自己在新学校很孤独，决定加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友。24.If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him_______first to make sure of that.A. recently B. finally C. clearly D. directly【答案】D【解析】recently最近；finally最终；clearly清楚地；directly径直地。根据If your friend borrows money from you on the Internet（如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱）可知，别人在网上找你借钱，需直接打电话确认。故选D。如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他确认一下。25.—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.—Yes. ______ we are trying our best, we'll find it easy.A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Before【答案】C【解析】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we'll find it easy.”可知，是指如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。26.Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. put out【答案】A【解析】work out解决；hand out分发；bring out出版；put out扑灭。根据"any problem"可知此处填"解决"符合语境。故选A。生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。27.— How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.—It be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.A. must B. can't C. might D. needn't【答案】B【解析】must必须，一定（表示肯定的推测）；can't不能，不可能（表示否定的推测）；might可能（对不确定情况的推测）；needn't不必。根据后文"She has gone to her hometown to see her family."（她去她的家乡见她的家人了。）可知，演奏美妙音乐的人不可能是贝蒂，因此用can't表示否定推测。故选B。——多么美妙的音乐啊!只有贝蒂小提琴能够拉得那么好。——不可能是她。她去她的家乡见她的家人了。28.—What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave.—That's the case.We should do our part and get on well with each other.A. how B. when C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人选择如何行为决定的。——就是这样。我们应该尽自己的一份力，和睦相处。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据everyone chooses to behave可知，社会是怎么样的取决于每个人选择如何行为来决定的。故选A。29.The environment is much better than before because the government a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plants B. has planted C. was planting D. will plant【答案】B【解析】plants种植，一般现在时；has planted已经种植，现在完成时；was planting正在种植，过去进行时；will plant将种植，一般将来时。根据后面时间状语 “in the past few years”（在过去几年里）可知，句子用现在完成时，主语 “the government”（政府）是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。环境比以前好多了，因为这几年政府种了很多树。30.—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.—___________I forgot teachers had told us.A. No way! B. Why not C. Sorry, I won't. D. That's all right.【答案】C【解析】A没门！B为什么不呢？C抱歉，我不会了。D没关系。根据No photos here，please.（这儿不能拍照。）及I forgot teachers had told us.（我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。）可知对方知道不能拍照，C符合情境。故选C。——这儿不能拍照。我们必须学会为我们祖国的安全保守秘密。——抱歉，我不会了。我忘记老师已经告诉我们了。VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect？I once noticed a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and (31) came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of. “What a (32) girl she is!” I thought.One day, I was talking to my art teacher (33) an artist. I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Did I do anything (34) ” I thought.When the teacher left, the girl said, “I admire you very much (35) you know so much about art.” Her words really (36) me.Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “ (37) did she think that way ” Finally I learned that (38) was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about (39) .In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should (40) all of them. That's the true meaning of the word “perfect”.31.A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never32.A. perfect B. lovely C. helpful D. friendly33.A. like B. as C. about D. for34.A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. strange35.A. although B. unless C. because D. or36.A. hurt B. saved C. changed D. surprised37.A. What B. Why C. When D. How38.A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody39.A. me B. her C. him D. you40.A. keep B. share C. develop D. accept【答案】B、A、C、D、C、D、B、C、A、D【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者对于一个看似完美的女同学的观察和思考。作者最初认为这位女同学拥有一切，是完美的，但后来通过与她的交流，发现她也认为作者有令人羡慕之处。文章最终表达了每个人都有优点和缺点，我们应该接受并欣赏这些全部，这才是"完美"的真正含义。31.句意：她有很多朋友，而且考试总是第一名。A.有时；B.总是；C.很少；D.从不。根据She had lots of friends and...came first in exams.（她有很多朋友，考试......得了第一名。）结合句意可知，此处表达"总是"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有B项符合题意。故选B。32.句意：她是一个多么完美的女孩。A.完美的；B.可爱的；C.乐于助人的；D.友好的。根据上文 When I think of the word “perfect”，we think of something only a few people can achieve.（当我想到“完美”这个词时，我们想到的是只有少数人才能做到的事情。）和It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of..（她似乎拥有任何人梦想的一切。）结合句意可知，此处表达"完美的"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有A项符合题意。故选A。33.句意：有一天，我和我的美术老师谈论一位艺术家。A.像；B.作为；C.关于；D.为了。根据One day，I was talking to my art teacher....an artist.（有一天，我和我的美术老师谈论一位艺术家。）结合句意可知，此处表达"关于"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有C项符合题意。故选C。34.句意：昨天我看到了那个女孩一直看着我，我感到很紧张，“我是不是做了什么奇怪的事情。”A.危险的；B.无聊的；C.困难的；D.奇怪的。根据上文I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me.（当我看到那个女孩一直看着我时，我紧张起来。）结合句意可知，此处表达“奇怪的”这一含义，结合选项分析，只有D项符合题意。故选D。35.句意：老师离开的时候，女孩说：“我非常佩服你，因为你对艺术很在行。”A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.或者。根据When the teacher left，the girl said， "I admire you very much...you know so much about art." （老师离开的时候，女孩说："我非常佩服你......你对艺术很在行。"）结合句意可知，此处表达"因为"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有C项符合题意。故选C。36.句意：她的话真让我吃惊。A.伤害；B.挽救；C.改变；D.惊讶。根据Her words really...me.（她的话真让我......）结合句意可知，此处表达"惊讶"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有D项符合题意。故选D。37.句意：她为什么这么想？A.什么；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.如何。根据did she think that way？（她......这么想？）结合句意可知，此处表达"为什么"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有B项符合题意。故选B。38.句意：最后我发现没有人是完美的。A.某人；B.每个人；C.没有人；D.任何人。根据Finally I learned that...was perfect..（最后我发现......是完美的。）结合句意可知，此处表达"没有人"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有C项符合题意。故选C。39.句意：我认为这个女孩是完美的，她对我的感觉也是一样的。A.我；B.她；C.他；D.你。根据I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about...（我认为这个女孩是完美的，她对......感觉也是一样的。）结合句意可知，此处表达"我"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有A项符合题意。故选A。40.句意：我们应该接受所有这些。这就是"完美"这个词的真正含义。A.保持；B.分享；C.发展；D.接受。根据上文In fact，everyone has advantages and disadvantages.（事实上，每个人都有优点和缺点。）结合句意可知，此处表达"接受"这一含义，结合选项分析，只有D项符合题意。故选D。BChina is famous for tea. Thousands of years ago, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, wrote a book Cha Jing to describe how tea plants were grown and made to tea.According to (41) processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Without fermentation（发酵）, green tea keeps the original (42) of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.Tea is produced in many areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants (43) many sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are (44) by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to different countries and places around China. In many restaurants, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese prefer (45) tea without putting things like milk or sugar in it.Drinking teas has many advantages. It makes people feel more relaxed, so it's a good (46) for the hard-working office workers. It also clears (47) inside the human body in summer. Besides, tea makes people become slimmer, it is suitable for those who want to lose weight. Moreover, drinking tea helps develop one's memory. The study shows that people can learn things (48) with the help of tea.It's believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't (49) until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries (50) in the 19th century. Tea is good for people's health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.41.A. direct B. delicious C. difficult D. different42.A. taste B. shape C. color D. smell43.A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take over44.A. picked B. reached C. lifted D. moved45.A. strong B. hot C. pure D. clean46.A. suggestion B. choice C. decision D. service47.A. rubbish B. energy C. disease D. heat48.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. finally49.A. appear B. produce C. show D. create50.A. made up B. came on C. took place D. broke out【答案】D、C、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国茶的种类、制作方法及优势等。41.句意：根据加工方式的不同，中国茶叶主要有四种。direct直接的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据下文there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea（中国茶主要有四种）可知，此处是指根据不同的加工方式，可分为四种类型的茶。故选D。42.句意：没有发酵，绿茶保持茶的原色。taste口味；shape形状；color颜色；smell气味。根据空前Without fermentation（没有发酵）可知，没有经过发酵的绿茶保持着茶的原色。故选C。43.句意：茶树占据了山的许多侧面。take on承担；take up占据；take off脱下，起飞；take over接管。根据语境可知，茶树是种在山的侧面，也就是占据着山的侧面。故选B。44.句意：当茶叶成熟时，用手工采摘，然后送去加工。picked采摘；reached到达；lifted举起；moved移动。根据上文When the leaves are ready（当茶叶成熟时）可知，茶叶成熟后需手工采摘。故选A。45.句意：中国人更喜欢不放牛奶或糖等东西的纯茶。strong浓重的；hot热的；pure纯的；clean干净的。根据空后without putting things like milk or sugar in it（不用放牛奶或糖之类的东西）可知，此处是指更喜欢纯茶。故选C。46.句意：它让人感觉更加放松，所以对于辛苦工作的上班族来说它是一个好的选择。suggestion建议；choice选择；decision决定；service服务。根据上文It makes people feel more relaxed（它让人感觉更加放松）可知，饮茶是一个好的选择。故选B。47.句意：在夏天，它还能清除人体内部的热量。rubbish垃圾；energy能量；disease疾病；heat热量。根据语境及常识可知，茶能祛除人体内的热量。故选D。48.句意：研究表明，人们可以在茶的帮助下快速学习。carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；quickly快地；finally最终。根据上文drinking tea helps develop one's memory.（喝茶有助于发展记忆力）可知，茶能够帮助人快速学习。故选C。49.句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。appear出现；produce生产；show展示；create创造。根据语境可知，茶在1660年左右出现在英国。故选A。50.句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。made up组成，编造；came on加油；took place发生；broke out爆发。根据语境可知，是指中国到西方的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school B: (51) A: That sounds exciting. (52) B: For 10 days.A: (53) B: We're going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows. (54) A: I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online.B: That's necessary. After I come back, let's learn together.A: Great! (55) B: See you.A. See you then.B. How is the trip C. How about you D. Yes, I will. It tastes sweet.E. What are you going to do there F. How long will you stay there G. I'm going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family.【答案】G、F、E、C、A【解析】51. 根据“What are you going to do after the entrance exam to the senior high school ”可知，此处回答我的打算，G项“我打算和我的家人去上海旅行。”符合语境，故选G。52. 根据“For 10 days.”可知，此处询问时间段，F项“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境，故选F。53. 根据“We're going to visit the Disneyland and watch the wonderful shows.”可知，此处询问对方打算做的事，E项“你打算去那里做什么？”符合语境，故选E。54. 根据“I plan to just stay at home and learn the senior high school subjects online.”可知，此处询问对方的计划，C项“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。55. 根据“See you.”可知，此处表示再见，A项“到时见。”符合语境，故选A。VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMake Your Dream Come True!This year, we're asking you to think of a dream you had and make it real with your art. What did you dream about Was it funny Was it a trip Draw it for everyone to see!Your Art on the Cover!The first-place winner's art will be on the cover of Kids Club magazine!The second-place and third-place winner's art will appear in the magazine.Money for Your School's Art ProgramEach of your top three artists will get money for their school's art program:First Place: ＄500 Second Place: ＄250 Third Place: ＄100Gift CardsOur three winners will win wonderful gift cards.First Place: ＄200 Second Place: ＄150 Third Place: ＄100Create your art on paper.Then，submit your entry（提交参赛作品）at /artcompetition/enternowORDownload the entry form（下载表格）at http：///artcompetition/entryform and send the form and your art to Kids Club's Art Competition, P.O.Box 88928, Indianapolis, IN 46208.For more information, visit our website: /artcompetitionDeadline（截止日期）：January 16，202456.What can you do to know about the competition A. Go to the club. B. Call the school.C. Visit the website. D. Read the magazine.57.How many ways of submitting the art are there A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.58.What can we learn from the material A. The third-place winner will win a ＄100 gift.B. Every one must submit his art with an entry form.C. The competition's results will come out on January 16, 2024.D. Only the first-place winner's art will appear in the magazine.【答案】C、B、A【解析】本文主要为一场主题为梦想的绘画比赛的海报，讲了比赛的前三名获奖者的奖励，参赛的方式以及截至时间。56.细节理解题。根据方框内For more information，visit our website：/artcompetition（有关更多信息，请访问我们的网站：/artcompetition），可知你能访问网站了解比赛。故选C。57.细节理解题。根据文中Then，submit your entry at /artcompetition/enternow OR Download the entry form at https：///artcompetition/entry form and send the form and your art to Kids Club's Art Competition，PO.Box 88928，Indianapolis，IN 46208.（然后，在/artcompetition/enternow上提交您的参赛作品，或在https：///artcompetition/entryform下载参赛表格并将表格和您的艺术作品发送到儿童俱乐部的艺术比赛，PO.88928号信箱，印第安纳波利斯，邮编46208），可知一共有2种方式。故选B。58.推理判断题。根据方框内小标题Gift Cards（礼品卡）下面的Third place：＄100（第三名：100美元），可知我们能从这些材料中知道第三名的获胜者将赢得一份价值100美元的礼物。故选A。BNigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many families. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems.A local teacher, Mohammed Bah Abba, was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when the weather was dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge to invent a cooling system. It worked as a “desert fridge”.Mohammed's cooling system is made up of two pots--a small pot inside a big pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the small pot, and cover it with a piece of wet cloth. Then they leave the big pot in a dry place.When water in the sand evaporates（蒸发）, the temperature in the pots will go down.In this way，the food in the small pot is cool.Mohammed's “desert fridge” has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001, he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise.59.What do we know about Mohammed Bah Abba A. He worked as a clay pot maker.B. He was born in a family of teachers.C. He helped to keep people's houses cool.D. He made a great invention in the 1990s.60.Mohammed won the Rolex Award for Enterprise because he ______ .A. invented lots of things B. was a successful businessmanC. made local people's life better D. had great knowledge of science61.What can be the best title of the passage A. A Fun Prize B. A Cool InventionC. The Influence of Education D. The Importance of Electricity【答案】D、C、B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Mohammed利用传统知识和对科学的理解发明了一种冷却系统，解决了当地人民食物保鲜的问题。59.细节理解题。根据In the 1990s，he used this traditional knowledge to invent a cooling system.（在20世纪90年代，他利用这些传统知识发明了一种冷却系统。）可知，在20世纪90年代，他利用这种传统知识发明了一种冷却系统。故选D。60.细节理解题。根据Mohammed's 'desert fridge' has improved the lives of thousands of people.So in 2001，he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise.（穆罕默德的“沙漠冰箱”改善了成千上万人的生活。所以在2001年，他获得了劳力士企业奖。）可知，Mohammed获得这个奖是因为他使得当地人的生活变得更加美好。故选C。61.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Mohammed利用传统知识和对科学的理解发明了一种冷却系统，解决了当地人民食物保鲜的问题。故选B。CFriendship can't be measured（测量）nor can it be weighed. We stopped a few people on the street to find out what part friendship played in their lives. Here is what they said.“My best friend Mark and I really enjoy spending time playing basketball every evening. Even over 10 years after college, we still get the same amount of joy when playing basketball together.” said James, 34.“The importance of friendship in my life is more than what I can put into words. My childhood friends recently pulled me through hard times when I went through a divorce（离婚）.” said Gemina.Jane, 21, a student, was in a hurry when we stopped her to ask her the question. She left us with just one line which makes a lot of sense. Jane said. “We all should wake up and realize the true importance of friendship because friends accept you for what you are, not for what you can be.” We think Jane has hit the nail（钉子）on the head.Tom, 42, said, “I didn't realize the importance of friendship until it was too late. I didn't keep in touch with friends, but now I have realized that life is much better with friends around.” Are we all learning from Tom's lesson in life We also met a policeman on duty at the corner of the street. “My friends and I love sharing a beer each weekend. Everything in the world can change but not our dates with our beers.” the policeman said. “For me, the importance of friendship lies in enjoying the time we spend together with nothing to worry about.”62.What do we know about James and Mark A. They became friends recently.B. They have the same hobby.C. Mark helped James out of the hard times.D. They only meet when playing basketball.63.What does the underlined part “hit the nail on the head” mean A. 一针见血 B. 涩于言论 C. 吹毛求疵 D. 弄巧成拙64.Using Tom's lesson，the writer advises us to ______ .A. do something for our friends B. learn our lessons well at schoolC. value our friendship right now D. remember our friendship forever65.What does the passage mainly talk about A. How to make more friends. B. How to form a close friendship.C. Opinions on childhood friends. D. The importance of friendship.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】本文是几个人接受街头采访，讲述了友谊的重要性。62.细节理解题。根据第二段My best friend Mark and I really enjoy spending time playing basketball every evening.Even over 10 years after college，we still get the same amount of joy when playing basketball together（我和我最好的朋友马克真的很喜欢每天晚上花时间打篮球。即使在大学毕业10多年后，当我们一起打篮球时，我们仍然会得到同样的快乐）可知，詹姆斯和马克有同样的爱好。故选B。63.词义猜测题。根据划线处前句We all should wake up and realize the true importance of friendship because friends accept you for what you are，not for what you can be.（我们都应该清醒过来，意识到友谊的真正重要性，因为朋友接受你是因为你是什么，而不是因为你可以成为什么。）可知，简一针见血地解释了什么是友谊这个问题。所以hit the nail on the head意为 “一针见血”。故选A。64.细节理解题。根据第五段I didn't realize the importance of friendship until it was too late.I didn't keep in touch with friends，but now I have realized that life is much better with friends around.（直到为时已晚，我才意识到友谊的重要性。我没有和朋友保持联系，但现在我意识到有朋友在身边生活会更好。）可知，根据汤姆的教训，作者建议我们现在要珍惜我们的友谊。故选C。65.主旨大意题。根据第一段Friendship can't be measured（测量）nor can it be weighed.We stopped a few people on the street to find out what part friendship played in their lives.Here is what they said.（友谊是不可测量的也无法称重。我们在街上拦住了几个人，想知道友谊在他们的生活中扮演了什么角色。这是他们说的。）以及通读全文可知，本文是几个人接受街头采访，讲述了友谊的重要性。故选D。DFor centuries, the power of Chinese emperors fell with their control of the Grand Canal.Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world.The first canal system began around the year 605. China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the north. So, he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal, connecting other canals, lakes and rivers. Over the next 500 years, the canal's importance grew. However, by 1127, many parts had got worse. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal.That created a more direct north-south way to and from Beijing. Future rulers continued to improve the waterway, and it became more and more important.Besides moving rice around China, the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways. Soldiers, businessmen and artists transported ideas, local foods, and cultures from one part of China to another. It's said that is how Peking duck, a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking Opera, from Anhui and Hubei, were both brought north through the canal.Even today, the country's watery highway plays an important role in China. Boats carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining —now the northernmost city the canal reaches.This development comes at a price, though. “Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal, and each had something special about it.” said Zhou Xinhua, the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou. “But now many of these cities are all the same: a thousand people with one face.”66.Why was the first part of the Grand Canal built A. To help the army move quickly from the north to the south.B. To make people from the north be able to visit South China.C. To transport food from the southern part of China to the north.D. To improve the communication between the north and the south.67.Why is the example of Peking Opera used in Paragraph 4 A. To explain why the Grand Canal was improved.B. To introduce the development of the Grand Canal.C. To tell the change of the Grand Canal's role nowadays.D. To show how the Grand Canal helped with cultural exchange.68.Which of the following can best describe the Grand Canal in history A. A transport tool. B. A national lifeline.C. A place of interest. D. A great gift of nature.69.What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. People in the cities on the canal live the same life.B. Each city needs to find its special way to develop.C. The development of the canal also brings a problem.D. Protecting the canal is not so important as it was before.【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】文章介绍了大运河的历史及相关信息。66.细节理解题。根据第二段China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the north.So，he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal，connecting other canals，lakes and rivers.（中国的隋炀帝意识到，他需要一种更好的方式来养活他的军队，并迅速将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区运送到北方。因此，他下令建造大运河的第一部分，连接其他运河、湖泊和河流。）可知是为了把食物从中国南方运到北方。故选C。67.细节理解题。根据第四段Besides moving rice around China，the Grand Canal also connected the south and the north in other ways.Soldiers，businessmen and artists transported ideas，local foods，and cultures from one part of China to another.（除了在中国各地运输大米，大运河还以其他方式连接了南方和北方。士兵、商人和艺术家将思想、当地食物和文化从中国的一个地方传播到另一个地方。）可知京剧的例子是为了展示大运河如何促进文化交流。故选D。68.细节理解题。根据第二段China's Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to feed his army and move food quickly from China's southern rice-growing area to the north.So，he ordered to build the first part of the Grand Canal，connecting other canals，lakes and rivers. （中国的隋炀帝意识到，他需要一种更好的方式来养活他的军队，并迅速将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区运送到北方。因此，他下令建造大运河的第一部分，连接其他运河、湖泊和河流。）可知历史上的大运河是国家生命线。故选B。69.推理判断题。根据最后一段This development comes at a price，though."Traditionally we talk about 18 main cities on the Grand Canal，and each had something special about it，"said Zhou Xinhua，the former director of the Grand Canal Museum in Hangzhou."But now many of these cities are all the same：a thousand people with one face."（不过，这种发展是有代价的。"传统上，我们谈论的是大运河上的18个主要城市，每个城市都有一些特别之处，"杭州大运河博物馆前馆长周新华说。"但现在很多城市都是一样的：一千个人长一张脸。"）可推知每个城市都需要找到自己独特的发展道路。故选B。EScientists have discovered the world's largest known field of seagrass with the aid of some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.Seagrass usually grows in shallow waters. It grows in thick fields, known as meadows (草地). These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean's water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That's because they store huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This harmful pollution is making global warming worse. Damaging these seagrass meadows will only further release (释放) this pollution back into the atmosphere.Though they're very important, scientists don't have a good idea of the size and number of the world's seagrass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world's oceans are so large in size that it's simply not possible to make a deep study of them by diving. So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research helpers because they spend a lot of their time in and around seagrass meadows.Researchers attached cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float back up to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and to collect the videos the sharks had taken.The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered, which could be as large as 92,000 square kilometres. The discovery means that the world has about 40 per cent more seagrass meadows than scientists had thought.The project demonstrates (示范) a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn't even know.70.What is the third paragraph mainly about A. The importance of seagrass to the world.B. The situation that scientists know about seagrass.C. The possibility that scientists study the meadows further.D. The reason why scientists need tiger sharks to help with the research.71.Which best shows the structure of the whole passage A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥72.What's the best title of the article A. The Seagrass Meadows of the OceanB. Research Helpers of the SeagrassC. The New Way of Protecting the OceanD. The Man's New Helpers of the Ocean【答案】D、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。70. 第三段讲述了科学家测量海草面积和数量的困难，因为海洋面积巨大，无法从水面上或仅靠潜水来获得全面的数据。所以科学家们去寻找虎鲨的帮助，因为它们很多时候都游荡在海草甸周围。因此该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。71. 通读全文内容可知，第一段直接表明文章主题——虎鲨帮助科学家发现了世界上已知最大的海草甸；接下来第二段到第五段讲述了海草甸的重要性、测量的难度和如何利用虎鲨来完成测量；最后一段作总结，表明虎鲨开启了人类探索的新阶段。故选A。72. 本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，所以“The Man's New Helpers of the Ocean人类海洋的新帮手”可作为本文标题，故选D。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FOne day a red rose blossomed(开花) in a forest. A pine tree not far away said, “You're so beautiful. I wish I could be lovely like you.” The rose said, “I am the most beautiful plant in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns(刺)!” Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor.”Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some birds stick their beaks(鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were doing The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the red rose, “You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots, Later on, the rose never judged(判断) anyone by appearance(外表).73. What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story （不超过5个词） 74. Why did the birds stick their beaks into the cactus （不超过10个词） 75. What does the writer want to tell us （不超过10个词） 【答案】73.They are ugly and useless/Ugly and useless.74.To get water from the cactus./Because they wanted to get water from the cactus.75.Never judge anyone by appearance./Don't judge anyone by appearance.【解析】73. 根据第一段“‘Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns(刺)!’ Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, ‘This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor.’ （‘看那棵难看的植物。它充满了刺！’有时，红玫瑰会看着仙人掌说：‘这种植物没用。我很难过我是他的邻居。’）”可知，玫瑰觉得仙人掌又丑陋，又无用。故答案填They are ugly and useless/Ugly and useless.74. 根据第二段“The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus（松树解释说鸟儿从仙人掌上取水）”可知，鸟啄仙人掌是为了取水。故答案填To get water from the cactus./Because they wanted to get water from the cactus.75. 根据第四段“Later on, the rose never judged(判断) anyone by appearance(外表).（从此，玫瑰再也不以貌取人了）”可知，作者是告诫大家不要以貌取人。故填Never judge anyone by appearance./Don't judge anyone by appearance.第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Nothing can s （隔开）overseas Chinese from our motherland because they are part of us forever.【答案】separate【解析】隔开separate，动词；根据句意"没有什么能把华侨和祖国分开，因为他们永远是我们的一部分"和语法可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形。故答案为separate。77.More and more m (现代的) cities use technology to improve people's life.【答案】modern【解析】句意：越来越多的现代城市利用科技来改善人们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 cities，因此用modern“现代的”。故填modern。78.Many traffic accidents can be avoided if we f ______（遵守）the traffic rules.【答案】follow【解析】根据汉语意思：许多交通事故都可以避免。说明前面得遵守规则，固定短语follow the rules，故填写follow。如果我们遵守交通规则，许多交通事故都可以避免。79.Our parents always take p (骄傲) in everything good we do【答案】pride【解析】句意：我们的父母总是为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。take pride in固定词组，意思是“以……自豪、以……骄傲”，故填pride。80.A stranger offered to give Mary a ride on the street, but she r (拒绝) in a proper way.【答案】refused【解析】句意：一个陌生人在街上提出让玛丽搭车，但她婉言谢绝了。由所给的汉语及首字母提示可知，“拒绝”译成refuse，根据“A stranger offered to give Mary a ride on the street”可知，这里用过去式。故填refused。X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：注意：（1）短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, many students can't make good use of their time, and this has a bad influence on their studies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Nowadays, many students can't make good use of their time, and this has a bad influence on their studies.（引出本文的主题）Last summer vacation, my Chinese teacher asked us to read some classics. I planned to read one book every week. However, I spent too much time chatting with my classmates on WeChat. Then, I had to stay up late to do the task on the las 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力音频.mp3 安徽省2025年中考英语模拟试卷（二）（解析版，含听力）.doc
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