资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台安徽省2025年中考英语模拟试卷（四）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 难度系数：0.60。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．How do the speakers go to the City library A． B． C．2．Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about A． B． C．3．What is the girl going to do A．Go swimming. B．Do her homework. C．Have a rest.4．Where does the conversation probably take place A．At school. B．In the restaurant. C．In a hospital.5．How much is the lantern today A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．24 yuan.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。6．What colour of the sports shoes does the man want A．White. B．Brown. C．Black.7．What’s the relationship between the man and the woman A．Teacher and student. B．Shopkeeper and customer. C．Guide and tourist.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8．When is Tony’s birthday A．Next Tuesday. B．This weekend. C．This Saturday afternoon.9．What will the speakers do during the celebration A．Watch a film. B．Go ice skating. C．Play volleyball.10．Where will the speakers meet A．At Tony’s home. B．In front of the cinema. C．At the shopping centre.Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．How long does the Chinese language program last A．For 2 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 18 years.12．When did Luke become interested in Chinese A．Last September. B．At the age of 18. C．In her second school year.13．What did the students learn in their first Chinese class A．New words. B．A song. C．A movie.14．Where did Luke do a part-time job A．In the university. B．In a theatre. C．In a teahouse.15．How does Luke feel about the Chinese culture A．Ancient. B．Special. C．New.IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Simple yet 16 ways to be wiserMethods ExamplesTry experiencing new chances. ●learning new 17 ●meeting new peopleLearn and 18 from mistakes. ●considering what makes us failShare our 19 with others. ●helping people out of sadnessHave wise people as leaders. ●watching how they 20 and how they think ●spending time with them第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers （网络主播）.—Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to _______product sales.A. support B. improve C. afford D. provide22.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang,Yunnan.A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination23.— Dad, I thought you would be________ at my bad behavior at school.— Not at all.You are the pride of me because you are always trying your best.A. surprised B. satisfied C. encouraged D. disappointed24.—AI technology takes the world forward. Will it change the world —Well, it relies on how it is used and developed.A. smoothly B. completely C. properly D. rapidly25.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree. ______ but we ourselves can find a way out.A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody26.Before you ask someone for help, find out ______ he is the right person for your problem.A. since B. that C. whether D. unless27.—We must keep in mind e-bikes are not allowed to go upstairs and charge at home.—Yes!The fire happened last month in Nanjing took many lives away.The firemen worked hard to _____ the fire.A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put on28.It's not your talents or abilities, but your choices that decide _________ you are, guys.A. who B. how C. which D. when29.—When shall we go and visit the science museum I look forward to it.—Not until the work ______ tomorrow.A. will finish B. have finishedC. will be finished D. is finished30.— Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog when I was away.—______ . We had great fun together.A. All the best B. Good ideaC. That's right D. Don't mention itVI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ARich or poor, young or old we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we (31) our problems. (32) our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems Most of us have probably been (33) with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friend ships maybe lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together But they (34) very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't (35) for long. They become good friends again. This is an important (36) for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many (37) often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too (38) .We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young adults，it is our duty to try our best to deal with the challenges with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself with other people，you will find your problems are not so terrible.Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk (39) even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Instead, let's face the challenges (40) . Only in this way can we live happily.31.A. solve B. answer C. imagine D. decide32.A. Depending on B. Trying out C. Looking for D. Worrying about33.A. pleased B. interested C. friendly D. angry34.A. fight B. laugh C. hug D. cry35.A. last B. make C. hope D. use36.A. way B. test C. class D. lesson37.A. teachers B. students C. workers D. adults38.A. difficult B. important C. strict D. kind39.A. and B. or C. for D. but40.A. bravely B. quickly C. sadly D. quietlyBMany kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were (41) “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information (42) . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the (43) person for the job.” he wrote.What are Sam's (44) For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the (45) movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a (46) from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to (47) the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, (48) Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to (49) you at the agency one day.” he wrote.“Among kids, there are (50) space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life.”41.A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about42.A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly43.A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite44.A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages45.A. war B. road C. space D. sports46.A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket47.A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect48.A. warming B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging49.A. see B. tell C. thank D. search50.A. past B. future C. recent D. present第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: (51) B: Yes, I'd love to, but I am busy this week.A: That's OK. (52) B: Certainly, I would like that. (53) A: Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.B: Sounds great, (54) A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.B: (55) I know the perfect place in the park to play.A: OK, let me know when you are free next week.B: I will. Talk to you soon.A. What a good idea!B. Maybe we can go next week C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. Would you like to come to the park with me E. But what if there is no wind F. Why not go swimming at the river G. Can I bring my kite VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。APets and Their PeopleBy Jess FrenchDo you have a pet Would you like to get one This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals.It is full of facts and helpful advice. It also gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards（蜥蜴）.You'll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You'll also find out about the origins（起源）of pets, their actions and the different ways they communicate.◇ To order your copy，please visit www. by 23 July.ABOUT THE WRITERAs an animal doctor, I love all animals and I've had many pets in my life, ranging from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can look after their pets best. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.56.The book Pets and Their People includes ______ .A. advice on keeping petsB. the history of animal hospitalsC. ways of caring for our familyD. information about animals in danger57.According to the passage, Jess French is ______ .A. a family doctor B. an animal lover C. a famous writer D. a pet owner58.After reading the passage, we can know that it is ______ .A. a survey B. a diary C. an ad D. an emailBSloths（树懒）live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that some special plants grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green color that helps them to hide from danger in the forest.This green is a “lucky color” for sloths. That's because most of them are too slow to run away from danger. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground.Why do sloths move so slowly It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloths. One has two toes（趾）and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and insects. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and some fruits. Leaves and fruits provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day!59.Why is green a “Lucky color” for sloths A. Because it brings them more food.B. Because it helps them save time.C. Because it makes them walk quickly.D. Because it protects them from danger.60.What do the two types of sloths have in common A. They both have three toes.B. They both sleep for a short time.C. They both eat some plants.D. They both get much energy from food.61.What is the purpose of the text A. To show how people like sloths.B. To explain why sloths eat animals.C. To introduce different types of sloth.D. To tell basic information about sloths.CMike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldn't be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike,you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”I tried to understand what he said.Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You're living your life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die.I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily 62.What does “Couldn't be better!” mean A. It's bad. B. It's very good.C. It isn't bad. D. It isn't very good.63.Which of the following is NOT true A. Mike tried to be happy every day. B. Mike chose to learn from life.C. The writer learned from Mike. D. The writer was unhappy every day.64.When the writer got hurt in a car accident, ______ .A. he loved the one people chose B. people loved the one he choseC. he chose to live D. he chose to die65.Which can be the best title for the passage A. Life Is Difficult B. Life Is DifferentC. Life Is Colorful D. Life Is Full of ChoicesDEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost ＄20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around ＄34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said. “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.66.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.67.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2 A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.68.Put the following information into correct order.a.Evans went to a university.b.His first solar lamp was invented.c.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.d.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.A. c-a-b-d B. d-b-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d69.What is Evans like according to the passage A. Polite，talented and humorous.B. Quiet，smart and honest.C. Humorous，clever and friendly.D. Hard-working，loving and creative.EScience fiction stories have imagined people in the future living in underground cities on Mars and in space stations far from the sun. But if humans are to survive in those terrible environments, they will need ways to grow food using limited resources. Photosynthesis (光合作用), by which plants turn sunlight into sugar, might not work.Now, some scientists are wondering whether it’s possible to produce food more efficiently (高效) by giving up photosynthesis, just by growing plants in the dark.The idea sounds as science fictional as cities on Mars. But a team of researchers has taken a first step toward realizing it with a study published in Nature Food. The research shows it is possible to grow algae, edible-yeast and fungi in the dark by providing them with a carbon-based chemical (碳基化学物质). The chemical didn’t come from plants, but instead was produced using solar electricity (太阳能发电). That is, this method took the place of natural photosynthesis with a partly artificial (人造的) process for turning sunlight into food. Their process is a kind of artificial photosynthesis, and the idea has been around for years and includes different ways of turning sunlight, water and CO2 into some chemicals.The scientists are hopeful that this method could unlock new ways to produce food using less physical space and energy than traditional agriculture — including, perhaps, crops that can grow in the dark.While other scientists doubt if it will ever be possible to redesign plant biology so completely, they are excited by the technology the researchers have invented and the team’s creative idea about how to make food production more efficient.“It’s worth keeping an open mind. The reward may be something we haven’t imagined yet.” said Lynn Rothschild, a senior research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center.70.What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph A. To tell a story. B. To lead to the topic.C. To give an example. D. To work out a mystery.71.What can we learn about artificial photosynthesis from the passage A. It may help find new ways of producing food.B. It doesn't need sunlight, water or CO2any more.C. It has helped successfully grow food with limited resources.D. It was introduced to the public for the first time in Nature Food.72.Which is the best title for the passage A. How to Grow Crops in the Dark B. What is Artificial Photosynthesis C. Can Food Crops Grow in the Dark D. Do we need Artificial Photosynthesis 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FHow can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的) children. We called them "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent; And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.73. How many pictures did they sell that day （不超过5词） 74. What is the writer's answer to the question “how to become a better person” （不超过5词） 75. Is selling pictures on the busy street a very good way to help “the Snails” Why or why not （不超过20词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.It is common for people to wear l (浅色的) colored clothes in summer.77.China is the second country in the world to launch its first Mars probe(探测器) called Tianwen-1, it was a great s (成功).78.Our government o (提供) lots of support for young people to work in the countryside.79.I'm going to take part in some sports e (项目) at the school sports meeting.80.We believe that hard work c (创造) history and makes a hopeful future.X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们学校准备举办“校园科技创意大赛”，你设计了一款“语言学习助手机器人”的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的作品。词数80左右。Name ...Look ...Functions read English newscommunicate in Englishcorrect spelling，pronunciation, grammar and so on...要求：（1）必须包含所有提示信息、可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Hello, everyone! I'm glad to introduce my new invention.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案和解析第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．How do the speakers go to the City library A． B． C．【答案】B【解析】M: How shall we go to the City Library Can we ride a bike W: Let’s take the bus, because it’s quite a long way.2．Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about A． B． C．【答案】A【解析】M: Did you take some photos when you visited your grandpa in the countryside W: Yes. We worked in my grandpa’s garden. Look, my brother is picking apples.3．What is the girl going to do A．Go swimming. B．Do her homework. C．Have a rest.【答案】C【解析】M: Amy, we're going swimming later so you should hurry to do your homework.W: Sorry, dad. I changed my mind. I’m too tired. I should rest for a while.4．Where does the conversation probably take place A．At school. B．In the restaurant. C．In a hospital.【答案】B【解析】M: Excuse me. I’d like a table for two by the window, please.W: Sure. Over here, please. Here’s the menu.5．How much is the lantern today A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．24 yuan.【答案】C【解析】M: This hand-made lantern looks really nice. How much is it W: It is 30 yuan, but today it’s 20 percent off.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。6．What colour of the sports shoes does the man want A．White. B．Brown. C．Black.7．What’s the relationship between the man and the woman A．Teacher and student. B．Shopkeeper and customer. C．Guide and tourist.【答案】6．C 7．B【解析】M: Hi, I really like these sports shoes. Do you have them in size 10 in black W: OK, just a moment, please. We’ve got size 10 in white and in brown, but not in black.M: Do you have size 11 in black W: Yeah, sure. You can try them.M: I like them, but they’re a bit too big.W: Do you want to try the white or brown ones in your size M: No, thanks. I don’t like the two colors.W: Oh, I’m sorry about that.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8．When is Tony’s birthday A．Next Tuesday. B．This weekend. C．This Saturday afternoon.9．What will the speakers do during the celebration A．Watch a film. B．Go ice skating. C．Play volleyball.10．Where will the speakers meet A．At Tony’s home. B．In front of the cinema. C．At the shopping centre.【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C【解析】M: Hi, Marry. It’s Tony’s birthday next Tuesday and we’re going to have a surprise celebration this Saturday afternoon. Do you want to come W: Yeah, that would be great. What are you going to do M: Well, I’m not sure. Have you got any ideas W: How about going to the cinema At the moment, a new film called Lucky Break is on.M: Oh, no. We saw that last week. It’s boring.W: Going ice skating M: But Tony doesn’t like ice skating. He likes ball games. What about volleyball W: Yeah! That’s great. Everyone likes volleyball.M: Let’s meet at the shopping centre in front of the gym at 3 o’clock W: OK, that’s a deal!Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．How long does the Chinese language program last A．For 2 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 18 years.12．When did Luke become interested in Chinese A．Last September. B．At the age of 18. C．In her second school year.13．What did the students learn in their first Chinese class A．New words. B．A song. C．A movie.14．Where did Luke do a part-time job A．In the university. B．In a theatre. C．In a teahouse.15．How does Luke feel about the Chinese culture A．Ancient. B．Special. C．New.【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B【解析】 Luke is an 18-year-old American student. She has been interested in Chinese clothing for ten years. Now she is in a two-year Chinese language program at Tianjin University. She joined the program last September. However, her interest in Chinese language began in her second school year. She knew nothing about the language. She thought it was ancient. But she completely changed her mind after the first class. Rather than asking them to learn new words or sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi for them. She liked the words of the song so much, and she became interested in the Chinese language though it was a bit difficult. From then on, Luke watched Chinese movies in the theatre when she was free. She also did a part-time job at a new teahouse where she would practice her Chinese speaking. Luke says the Chinese culture is so special that she has made up her mind to stay here.IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Simple yet 16 ways to be wiserMethods ExamplesTry experiencing new chances. ●learning new 17 ●meeting new peopleLearn and 18 from mistakes. ●considering what makes us failShare our 19 with others. ●helping people out of sadnessHave wise people as leaders. ●watching how they 20 and how they think ●spending time with them【答案】16．magic 17．skills 18．grow 19．joy 20．behave【解析】The world is full of challenges. To live better, we need to be wise. Here are some simple yet magic ways. First, try experiencing new chances. We can try learning new skills or meeting new people to become better. Next, learn and grow from mistakes. When we make a mistake, consider what makes us fail to improve ourselves next time. Then, share our joy with others. Help them out of sadness and see our life change for the better. Finally, have wise people as leaders. Watch how they behave and how they think. The more time we spend with them, the more knowledge we will get. All in all, to be wise is necessary for everyone.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers （网络主播）.—Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to _______product sales.A. support B. improve C. afford D. provide【答案】B【解析】support支持；improve提高；afford负担得起；provide提供。根据"他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民......产品销售。"可知，应该是"提高"。故选B。一一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。一是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。22.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang,Yunnan.A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination【答案】A【解析】education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象力。根据"开办了第一所女子免费高中"可知是"帮助她们接受教育"。故选A。张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所女子免费高中，帮助她们接受教育。23.— Dad, I thought you would be________ at my bad behavior at school.— Not at all.You are the pride of me because you are always trying your best.A. surprised B. satisfied C. encouraged D. disappointed【答案】D【解析】surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的，信心大增的；disappointed失望的。根据下文答语"Not at all."可知，没关系，或怎么会呢，因此是对糟糕的行为不失望。故选D。一爸爸，我原以为您会对我糟糕的行为感到失望。一怎么会呢，你是我的骄傲，你总是在尽力而为。24.—AI technology takes the world forward. Will it change the world —Well, it relies on how it is used and developed.A. smoothly B. completely C. properly D. rapidly【答案】B【解析】smoothly平滑地，流畅地；completely完全地；properly适当地，正确地；rapidly快速地，急剧地。根据"change（改变）"可知，这里所说的是"完全"改变，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。—人工智能技术引领世界向前发展。它会完全改变世界吗？—嗯，这取决于它是如何被使用和发展的。25.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree. ______ but we ourselves can find a way out.A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody【答案】B【解析】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。——我同意你的说法。只有我们自己才能找到出路。A.Everybody每个人; B.Nobody没人; C.Somebody某人; D.Anybody任何人。根据we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem,可知只有我们自己才能找到出路。nobody but除了……谁都不……，故选B。26.Before you ask someone for help, find out ______ he is the right person for your problem.A. since B. that C. whether D. unless【答案】C【解析】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助之前，先弄清楚他是否适合解决你的问题。A.自从，因为；B.引导宾语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用，在句中不充当任何成分；C.是否；D.除非。find out后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用whether引导该从句。故选C。27.—We must keep in mind e-bikes are not allowed to go upstairs and charge at home.—Yes!The fire happened last month in Nanjing took many lives away.The firemen worked hard to _____ the fire.A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put on【答案】A【解析】put out扑灭；put in做，放入；put up张贴；put on穿上。结合语境和空后的the fire（火灾）可知，空格处表示"扑灭"，其它选项语意不通。故选A。—我们必须记住电动自行车不允许上楼在家充电。—是的！上个月在南京发生的火灾夺去了许多人的生命。消防员们努力扑灭了火灾。28.It's not your talents or abilities, but your choices that decide _________ you are, guys.A. who B. how C. which D. when【答案】A【解析】who谁；how如何；which哪一个；when何时。此处作为系动词are的表语，根据decide，表示"决定"，结合句意，可知此处是指决定你是谁，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。兄弟们，不是你的天赋和能力，而是你的选择决定了你是谁。29.—When shall we go and visit the science museum I look forward to it.—Not until the work ______ tomorrow.A. will finish B. have finishedC. will be finished D. is finished【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去参观科学博物馆？我很期待。——直到明天工作完成（才能去）。分析句子结构可知，此处until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；又因为work与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，故选D。30.— Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog when I was away.—______ . We had great fun together.A. All the best B. Good ideaC. That's right D. Don't mention it【答案】D【解析】句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的狗。——别客气。我们在一起很开心。All the best一切顺利；Good idea好主意；That's right是对的；Don't mention it别客气。第一个人提出感谢，故回答“别客气”符合语境。故选D。VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ARich or poor, young or old we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we (31) our problems. (32) our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems Most of us have probably been (33) with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friend ships maybe lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together But they (34) very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't (35) for long. They become good friends again. This is an important (36) for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many (37) often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too (38) .We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young adults，it is our duty to try our best to deal with the challenges with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself with other people，you will find your problems are not so terrible.Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk (39) even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Instead, let's face the challenges (40) . Only in this way can we live happily.31.A. solve B. answer C. imagine D. decide32.A. Depending on B. Trying out C. Looking for D. Worrying about33.A. pleased B. interested C. friendly D. angry34.A. fight B. laugh C. hug D. cry35.A. last B. make C. hope D. use36.A. way B. test C. class D. lesson37.A. teachers B. students C. workers D. adults38.A. difficult B. important C. strict D. kind39.A. and B. or C. for D. but40.A. bravely B. quickly C. sadly D. quietly【答案】A、D、D、A、A、D、B、C、B、A【解析】本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。31.句意：除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。solve解决；answer回答；imagine想象；decide决定。根据"become unhappy unless we...our problems"（除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。）结合下文"So how do we deal with our problems？"（那么我们该如何处理我们的问题呢？）可知，此处解决问题，故选A。32.句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事的方式。Depending on依靠；Trying out试用；Looking for寻找；Worrying about担心。根据"our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home.So how do we deal with our problems？"（我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事的方式。那么我们该如何处理我们的问题呢？）可知，此处指的是担心问题会影响生活，故选D。33.句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；friendly友好的；angry生气的。根据下文"Sometimes，people can stay angry for years about a small problem"（有时候，人们可以为了一个小问题生气好几年）可知，此处指对朋友、父母、老师生气，be angry with sb"对某人生气"。故选D。34.句意：但他们很快就吵了起来，决定不说话。fight争吵；laugh嘲笑；hug拥抱；cry哭泣。根据"and decide not to talk to each other. "（决定彼此不说话。）可知，应是发生了争执，所以不讲话，故选A。35.句意：然而，这种情况通常不会持续太久。last持续；make制作；hope希望；use使用。根据"But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other."（但他们很快就吵了起来，决定不说话。）以及"They become good friends again."（他们又成了好朋友。）可知，此处指的是"吵架不理对方的时间不会持续很长"，用last符合语境。故选A。36.句意：对我们来说是重要的一课，我们可以通过学会遗忘来解决问题。way方法；test测试；class班级；lesson课。根据"we can solve a problem by learning to forget."（我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。）可知，通过学会忘记来解决问题，所以是小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课。故选D。37.句意：许多学生经常抱怨学校。teachers老师；students学生；workers工作人员；adults成人。根据"They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes，or think the rules..."（他们有时可能会觉得有太多的作业要做，或者觉得校规太严格了。）和"As young adults"（作为年轻人）可知，此处指学生。故选B。38.句意：他们有时可能会觉得有太多的作业要做，或者觉得校规太严格了。difficult困难的；important重要的；strict严格的；kind体贴的。根据"Many...often complain about school."（许多学生经常抱怨学校。）可知，抱怨的应该是学校的不好，且是形容"the rules校规"，用strict符合语境。故选C。39.句意：他不会走路，甚至不会说话，但他认为他的许多身体问题并不重要。and和，而且；or或者；for为了；but但是。" can't walk"（不会走路）和"even speak"（甚至说话）之间是并列关系，且本句是否定句，所以用or连接，故选B。40.句意：相反，让我们勇敢地面对挑战。bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据"Let's not worry about our problems"（让我们不要担心我们的问题）和" Instead，let's face the challenge..."（相反，让我们勇敢地面对挑战。）可知，此处指不要担心问题，要勇敢面对挑战，故选A。BMany kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were (41) “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information (42) . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the (43) person for the job.” he wrote.What are Sam's (44) For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the (45) movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”Sam soon got a (46) from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to (47) the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, (48) Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to (49) you at the agency one day.” he wrote.“Among kids, there are (50) space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life.”41.A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about42.A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly43.A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite44.A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages45.A. war B. road C. space D. sports46.A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket47.A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect48.A. warming B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging49.A. see B. tell C. thank D. search50.A. past B. future C. recent D. present【答案】B、C、A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。41. 句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。42. 句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。43. 句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。44. 句意：萨姆的优点是什么？dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。45. 句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。46. 句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。47. 句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。48. 句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。49. 句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。50. 句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: (51) B: Yes, I'd love to, but I am busy this week.A: That's OK. (52) B: Certainly, I would like that. (53) A: Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.B: Sounds great, (54) A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.B: (55) I know the perfect place in the park to play.A: OK, let me know when you are free next week.B: I will. Talk to you soon.A. What a good idea!B. Maybe we can go next week C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. Would you like to come to the park with me E. But what if there is no wind F. Why not go swimming at the river G. Can I bring my kite 【答案】D、B、G、E、A【解析】51. 根据下文“Yes, I'd love to, but I am busy this week.”可知，此处应是问对方意愿，选项D“你愿意和我一起去公园吗？”符合语境。故选D。52. 根据空前的“That's OK.”以及下文“Certainly, I would like that.”可知，A理解了B本周无法去公园的遗憾，因此此处应提出另外的日期，选项B“也许我们下周可以去？”符合语境。故选B。53. 根据下文“Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.”并结合选项可知，此处指放风筝，选项G“我可以带风筝吗？”符合语境。故选G。54. 根据下文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指无法放风筝的情况，选项E“但是如果没有风呢？”符合语境。故选E。55. 根据上文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指表示赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。APets and Their PeopleBy Jess FrenchDo you have a pet Would you like to get one This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals.It is full of facts and helpful advice. It also gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards（蜥蜴）.You'll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You'll also find out about the origins（起源）of pets, their actions and the different ways they communicate.◇ To order your copy，please visit www. by 23 July.ABOUT THE WRITERAs an animal doctor, I love all animals and I've had many pets in my life, ranging from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can look after their pets best. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.56.The book Pets and Their People includes ______ .A. advice on keeping petsB. the history of animal hospitalsC. ways of caring for our familyD. information about animals in danger57.According to the passage, Jess French is ______ .A. a family doctor B. an animal lover C. a famous writer D. a pet owner58.After reading the passage, we can know that it is ______ .A. a survey B. a diary C. an ad D. an email【答案】A、B、C【解析】本文介绍了一本关于照顾宠物的书。56.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，这本书介绍了如何照顾动物，包含了很多事实与建议。故选A。57.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ABOUT THE WRITER As an animal doctor，I love all animals..."（作为一名动物医生，我爱所有的动物）可知，作者是一位热爱动物的人。故选B。58.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段"To order your copy，please visit www. by 23 July."（如欲订购，请于7月23日前访问 www.。）可知，本文介绍这本书的目的是让人们购买书，所以本文是一篇广告。故选C。BSloths（树懒）live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that some special plants grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green color that helps them to hide from danger in the forest.This green is a “lucky color” for sloths. That's because most of them are too slow to run away from danger. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground.Why do sloths move so slowly It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloths. One has two toes（趾）and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and insects. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and some fruits. Leaves and fruits provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day!59.Why is green a “Lucky color” for sloths A. Because it brings them more food.B. Because it helps them save time.C. Because it makes them walk quickly.D. Because it protects them from danger.60.What do the two types of sloths have in common A. They both have three toes.B. They both sleep for a short time.C. They both eat some plants.D. They both get much energy from food.61.What is the purpose of the text A. To show how people like sloths.B. To explain why sloths eat animals.C. To introduce different types of sloth.D. To tell basic information about sloths.【答案】D、C、D【解析】短文主要介绍了生活在南美和中美森林中的树懒，因其行动缓慢，身上长有特殊植物，使其呈现绿色，有助于在森林中隐藏。树懒的绿色成为了它们的"幸运色"，因为它们大多数行动太慢，无法逃离危险，尤其在地面上的移动更为缓慢。树懒行动缓慢与它们的饮食有关，文章提到树懒分为两趾和三趾两种，分别以植物、昆虫和树叶果实为食。由于树叶和果实提供的能量很少，树懒通过少活动来节省能量，因此它们会长时间睡觉和休息，有的甚至一天睡达20小时。59.细节理解题。根据第二段This green is a "lucky color" for sloths.That's because most of them are too slow to run away from danger.（这种绿色是树懒的 "幸运色"，因为它们中的大多数速度太慢，无法逃离危险。）可知绿色帮助树懒躲避危险。故选D。60.细节理解题。根据第三段The two-toed sloths eat both plants and insects.And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and some fruits.（双趾树懒既吃植物也吃昆虫，而三趾树懒只吃树叶和一些水果。）可知这两种树懒都吃植物。故选C。61.主旨大意题。根据第一段Sloths（树懒）live in the forests of South and Central America.They move so slowly that some special plants grow on their bodies.（树懒生活在南美洲和中美洲的森林中，它们行动缓慢，因此身上会长出一些特殊的植物。）和第三段Why do sloths move so slowly？（为什么树懒速度慢？）可知本文主要介绍树懒的一些基本信息。故选D。CMike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldn't be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike,you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”I tried to understand what he said.Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You're living your life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die.I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily 62.What does “Couldn't be better!” mean A. It's bad. B. It's very good.C. It isn't bad. D. It isn't very good.63.Which of the following is NOT true A. Mike tried to be happy every day. B. Mike chose to learn from life.C. The writer learned from Mike. D. The writer was unhappy every day.64.When the writer got hurt in a car accident, ______ .A. he loved the one people chose B. people loved the one he choseC. he chose to live D. he chose to die65.Which can be the best title for the passage A. Life Is Difficult B. Life Is DifferentC. Life Is Colorful D. Life Is Full of Choices【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者从迈克那里学到了一种生活的态度："选择你爱的人，爱你选择的人。"为什么不选择我们爱的人，幸福地生活呢？62.推理判断题。根据上下文可知lf someone asked him how he was doing,he would reply, “Couldn't be better！”当有人问他最近怎么样，他会说不能更好了，就是非常好的意思，故选B。63.推理判断题。根据When I was lying on the ground,I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or choose to die.I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily？当我躺在地上时，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死，我选择活着。人们喜欢说："选择你爱的人，爱你选择的人。"为什么不选择我们爱的人，幸福地生活呢？可知作者是追求快乐的生活的，所以并不是每天都不快乐。故选D。64.细节理解题。根据When I was lying on the ground,I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or choose to die.I chose to live.当我躺在地上时，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死，我选择活着。可知当作者在车祸中受伤时，他选择活着。故选C。65.主旨大意题。根据最后两段，When I was lying on the ground,I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or choose to die.I chose to live.People like to say, "Choose the one you love and love the one you choose." Why not choose the one we love and live happily？当我躺在地上时，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，也可以选择死，我选择活着。人们喜欢说："选择你爱的人，爱你选择的人。"为什么不选择我们爱的人，幸福地生活呢？可知人生中充满了选择，关键看自己怎么选。故选D。DEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost ＄20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around ＄34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said. “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.66.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.67.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2 A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.68.Put the following information into correct order.a.Evans went to a university.b.His first solar lamp was invented.c.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.d.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.A. c-a-b-d B. d-b-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-c-b-d69.What is Evans like according to the passage A. Polite，talented and humorous.B. Quiet，smart and honest.C. Humorous，clever and friendly.D. Hard-working，loving and creative.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】文章讲述了一个来自非洲村庄的男子埃文斯的故事。66.代词指代题。根据第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.（埃文斯的眼睛受伤了，这使得学习很困难。这在他的村子里很常见。）可知this指代的是"眼部疾病"。故选C。67.细节理解题。根据第二段，it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also，the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides，it can lead to fires.Lastly，kerosene is expensive，so families have less money for food.（首先，它会引起咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱少了。）可知，第二段主要介绍了四个关于煤油灯的问题。故选C。68.细节理解题。根据第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.（埃文斯的眼睛受伤了，这使得学习很困难。这在他的村子里很常见。）以及第二段Although studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.（虽然学习很困难，但埃文斯是个优秀的学生，上了大学。）以及第三段Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.（埃文斯制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。）以及第四段First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，volunteers built the lamps.Finally，people from many countries gave away money to his team，so the lamps were usually free.（首先，埃文斯使用了回收材料。接下来，志愿者们制作这些灯。最后，许多国家的人给他的团队捐款，所以这些灯通常是免费的。）以及第五段Thousands of people had safe light.（成千上万的人有了安全灯。）可知正确的顺序为c-a-b-d。故选A。69.推理判断题。根据第三段One day，he had an idea.He could use a small solar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.（有一天，他有了一个主意。他可以使用小型太阳能灯。阳光是免费的，而且太阳能对环境有益。埃文斯制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。他开始制造更多的灯，并把它们送到当地的家庭。一个组织听说了这件事，资助他建造更多的太阳能灯。）可知，埃文斯把灯送给当地的家庭，说明埃文斯是很有爱心的。埃文斯制造太阳能灯，说明埃文斯是很有创造力和勤奋的。故选D。EScience fiction stories have imagined people in the future living in underground cities on Mars and in space stations far from the sun. But if humans are to survive in those terrible environments, they will need ways to grow food using limited resources. Photosynthesis (光合作用), by which plants turn sunlight into sugar, might not work.Now, some scientists are wondering whether it’s possible to produce food more efficiently (高效) by giving up photosynthesis, just by growing plants in the dark.The idea sounds as science fictional as cities on Mars. But a team of researchers has taken a first step toward realizing it with a study published in Nature Food. The research shows it is possible to grow algae, edible-yeast and fungi in the dark by providing them with a carbon-based chemical (碳基化学物质). The chemical didn’t come from plants, but instead was produced using solar electricity (太阳能发电). That is, this method took the place of natural photosynthesis with a partly artificial (人造的) process for turning sunlight into food. Their process is a kind of artificial photosynthesis, and the idea has been around for years and includes different ways of turning sunlight, water and CO2 into some chemicals.The scientists are hopeful that this method could unlock new ways to produce food using less physical space and energy than traditional agriculture — including, perhaps, crops that can grow in the dark.While other scientists doubt if it will ever be possible to redesign plant biology so completely, they are excited by the technology the researchers have invented and the team’s creative idea about how to make food production more efficient.“It’s worth keeping an open mind. The reward may be something we haven’t imagined yet.” said Lynn Rothschild, a senior research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center.70.What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph A. To tell a story. B. To lead to the topic.C. To give an example. D. To work out a mystery.71.What can we learn about artificial photosynthesis from the passage A. It may help find new ways of producing food.B. It doesn't need sunlight, water or CO2any more.C. It has helped successfully grow food with limited resources.D. It was introduced to the public for the first time in Nature Food.72.Which is the best title for the passage A. How to Grow Crops in the Dark B. What is Artificial Photosynthesis C. Can Food Crops Grow in the Dark D. Do we need Artificial Photosynthesis 【答案】B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】现在，一些科学家想知道是否有可能通过放弃光合作用，仅仅在黑暗中种植植物来更有效地生产食物，文章对此进行了具体讲述。70. 结合第一段Science fiction stories have imagined people in the future living in underground cities on Mars and in space stations far from the sun. But if humans are to survive in those terrible environments, they will need ways to grow food using limited resources. Photosynthesis（光合作用）, by which plants turn sunlight into sugar, might not work.（科幻小说幻想未来的人们住在火星上的地下城市和远离太阳的空间站里。但是，如果人类要在这些可怕的环境中生存下去，他们就需要用有限的资源来种植食物。植物将阳光转化为糖的光合作用可能不起作用。）可知，第一段的目的是引入话题。71. 结合第四段The scientists are hopeful that this method could unlock new ways to produce food using less physical space and energy than traditional agriculture—including, perhaps, crops that can grow in the dark.（科学家们希望，这种方法可以开辟新的途径，用比传统农业更少的物理空间和能源生产食物——包括，也许，可以在黑暗中生长的作物。）可知，人工光合作用可能有助于找到生产食物的新方法。72. 结合第二段Now, some scientists are wondering whether it s possible to produce food more efficiently（高效）by giving up photosynthesis, just by growing plants in the dark.现在，一些科学家想知道是否有可能通过放弃光合作用，仅仅在黑暗中种植植物来更有效地生产食物，以及全文可知，文章对此进行了具体讲述。所以文章的标题是“Can Food Crops Grow in the Dark粮食作物能在黑暗中生长吗”。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FHow can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的) children. We called them "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent; And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.73. How many pictures did they sell that day （不超过5词） 74. What is the writer's answer to the question “how to become a better person” （不超过5词） 75. Is selling pictures on the busy street a very good way to help “the Snails” Why or why not （不超过20词） 【答案】73.60./They sold 60 pictures.74.Learning at school.75.Yes, it is. Because it can help to raise money and make more people know about “the snails”.【解析】73. 根据“We sold 60 pictures that day.”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故填60./They sold 60 pictures .74. 根据“I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.”可知，在学校学习可以让她成为一个更好的人，故填Learning at school.75. 根据“Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.”可知，在繁忙的街道上卖画是帮助“蜗牛”的好方法，因为这筹集到了钱，让人们看到他们的天赋，从而了解了他们，故填Yes, it is. Because it can help to raise money and make more people know about "the snails"..第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.It is common for people to wear l (浅色的) colored clothes in summer.【答案】light【解析】句意：人们在夏天穿浅色衣服是很常见的。light“浅色的”，形容词作定语，故填light。77.China is the second country in the world to launch its first Mars probe(探测器) called Tianwen-1, it was a great s (成功).【答案】success【解析】句意：中国是世界上第二个发射首颗名为“天问一号”火星探测器的国家，这是一次巨大的成功。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，成功“success”符合句意，a great success一次巨大的成功。故填success。78.Our government o (提供) lots of support for young people to work in the countryside.【答案】offered【解析】句意：我们的政府为年轻人到农村工作提供了很多支持。offer“提供”，动词。分析语境可知，政府为年轻人提供的支持发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填offered。79.I'm going to take part in some sports e (项目) at the school sports meeting.【答案】events【解析】句意：我打算在学校运动会上参加一些体育项目。event“项目”，由“some”可知，后跟可数名词复数。故填events。80.We believe that hard work c (创造) history and makes a hopeful future.【答案】creates【解析】句意：我们相信勤奋创造历史，创造充满希望的未来。create“创造”，是动词，根据“and makes”可知，此处用一般现在时，and连接的并列部分时态保持一致，主语work是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填creates。X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们学校准备举办“校园科技创意大赛”，你设计了一款“语言学习助手机器人”的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的作品。词数80左右。Name ...Look ...Functions read English newscommunicate in Englishcorrect spelling，pronunciation, grammar and so on...要求：（1）必须包含所有提示信息、可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Hello, everyone! I'm glad to introduce my new invention.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Hello, everyone! I'm glad to introduce my new invention. I give it the name Yingwu because I hope it can speak as well as a parrot.【高分句型一】It looks like a lovely baby. It's not tall but a little fat.（名字和外貌）Yingwu can do many things. For example, it can not only read English news for people but also communicate with users in English. Besides, it can correct learners’ spelling, pronunciation and grammar mistakes.【高分句型二】It can also search English songs or movies for you.（功能）In a word, my invention will be able to improve your lis 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力音频.mp3 安徽省2025年中考英语模拟试卷（四）（解析版，含听力）.doc
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