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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
安徽省2025年中考英语模拟试卷（五）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.How has the man increased his reading speed
A. B. C.
2. What was stolen from the woman just now
A. B. C.
3. What's the model plane made of
A. Metal. B. Plastic. C.Wood.
4. How long is the girl allowed to keep the books
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks.
5. Why can't the man stand rock music
A. Because it's too sad.
B. Because it's too boring.
C. Because it's too noisy.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. What's the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
7.Where are the two speakers
A. In a hotel. B. At a bus stop. C.On a beach.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8.When does Mike usually go to bed on weekends
A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C.At 11:00 pm.
9. Why did Mike stay up late one night last month
A. To see a film. B. To do his homework. C. To watch the football game.
10.What happened to Mike the next day
A. He missed the test. B. He was sick. C.He fought with his teacher.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Where was Alice born
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
12. How old is Alice
A. 20 years old. B. 30 years old. C.40 years old.
13.What did Alice use to look like
A. She wore glasses.
B. She had a smiling face.
C. She had short straight hair.
14. Who is Johnnie
A. Alice's brother. B. Alice's husband. C. Alice's son.
15.What did Alice give Tara yesterday
A. A pet cat. B. A house plant. C. A yellow bird.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The History of Time Telling
A long time ago People told the time by looking at the 16 .
Around the year 1400 People began to use the hourglass which was made of glass with some 17 in it.At the end of every hour, people 18 the glass over and it began again.
Hundreds of years later People made 19 clocks so that they could carry them in their pockets.
During World War I Men started wearing their watches and it became 20 to tell the time.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Although the match is moving in an unexpected _________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
22.—What a pity! I haven’t got a new mobile phone. They have been sold out.
—This shows how people are ________ by advertisements.
A. supported B. influenced C. improved D. suggested
23.—Stop.It's too_____to treat animals in this way.We should care about them.
—Sorry, I won't do that.I just want to play with the dog.
A. difficult B. strict C. cruel D. silly
24.—Are your parents angry with you about your English
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A. none B. both C. neither D. either
25.—Betty, you look so fit. Do you take exercise all the time
—Yeah. I won’t feel happy ________ I play sports every day.
A. if B. unless C. though D. since
26.The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing its status（地位）as the capital city.
A. set up B. opened up C. put up D. took up
27.—Jacky, I'm afraid it's impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon.
—Well, we complete it today.It's fine if we give it to Professor Wu tomorrow.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
28.—Many cultural activities will be held in Suzhou Museum on International Museum Day.
—Great! Could you tell me __________
A. how far is it from our school to the museum
B. how can I book a ticket to the museum online
C. whether Suzhou Museum was going to be open on that day
D. whether I have to wear a mask when visiting the museum
29.—I saw a lot of people use drones（无人机）to make videos on Central Street yesterday.
—So did I. Drones more popular in the past few years.
A. have been B. were C. will be D. are
30.—Nancy, you shouldn't argue with your friend.Instead, you should help each other.
—________.Thank you for your advice.
A. It doesn't matter B. With pleasure
C. That's all right D. Sounds great
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Serena looked up from her phone when she heard the loud noise. The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began to pull over.
“You two stay here while I (31) the car. We'll get moving along on our adventure in no time!” said Dad.
“Adventure!” Serena laughed to herself. Some adventure this was! A month-long road ride (32) South Dakota in such an old car!
“What's so interesting on your phone ” her brother Tony asked.
She held out the phone for him to see. “Ally (33) pictures from her vacation. She's on a real adventure in Florida. Look at the seaside!” Serena continued. “And these are pictures from Drew's vacation. He's on a safari in Africa! Look, elephants!”
“That's amazing!” Tony agreed. “You'll have to take pictures of our (34) too.”
Serena rolled her eyes. “You mean of Dad fixing the car in the middle of (35) !”
“But that's the great thing!” Tony said. “We have no idea what's going to happen, no idea what surprises might be the next moment. We're on a (36) adventure.” Serena put her phone down (37) she listened to Tony go on and on. She looked out the window, wondering where they would go. But then she caught Tony by the arm, pointing out the window.
Passing by, just on the other side of the road, were wild horses! The amazing animals walked through the grasses. She'd never seen anything like them so (38) before!
“Well,” Serena said quietly, “I didn't expect that!” She took her phone and took a picture through the Window.
“ (39) !” Tony agreed. “And all because we got a broken car.” Serena said nothing. She laughed (40) . Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all.
31.A. touch B. pick C. check D. drive
32.A. through B. by C. over D. up
33.A. kept B. received C. painted D. shared
34.A. car B. trip C. animals D. show
35.A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
36.A. modern B. busy C. tiring D. true
37.A. before B. as C. until D. since
38.A. deep B. close C. high D. wide
39.A. Hopefully B. Honestly C. Seriously D. Exactly
40.A. ever B. yet C. instead D. too
B
Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don't really mean. What can be done to (41) anger Here are some ways.
Firstly, you need to understand that things don't always go the way you want them to. You have to (42) that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Realizing that no-one is (43) is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Also, you need to agree that not everyone has the same (44) as you, and they won't behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation.
Secondly, it is (45) to stop trying to manage your anger. A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you're really angry. Once you know the (46) , it is possible to work out the real problem.
Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be (47) .The key is to not react（反应）when something makes you angry. Anger is a negative way to react, so try to think (48) instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won't have any (49) to keep going.
In a word, you must have the (50) that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often.
41.A. express B. control C. record D. cause
42.A. imagine B. argue C. forget D. accept
43.A. strong B. real C. lovely D. perfect
44.A. standards B. fears C. memories D. deals
45.A. lucky B. expensive C. useful D. rapid
46.A. reason B. habit C. lifestyle D. program
47.A. brought back B. given up C. got into D. waited for
48.A. honestly B. seriously C. angrily D. positively
49.A. problem B. power C. service D. money
50.A. doubt B. training C. idea D. influence
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mum, I am back.
B: Oh. Honey, you look unhappy. (51)
A: I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates.
B: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.
A: Really (52)
B: Certainly! Firstly, you need to give them more time to know about you.
A: I see. I will try. What should I do then
B: (53) . No one will be angry with a person who always smiles.
A: Any other good ideas
B: (54) Trouble comes to everyone.
A: I agree with you. (55)
B: My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you.
A. What should I do B. Thank you very much.C. What's the matter with you D. Can you give me some advice E. It's a great way to smile at others.F. You should help people in trouble.G. You should communicate with them more.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges Here are some answers.
Becca，16，Spain You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country Well, forget it —that's not how it is.You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on.These things aren't easy and they take time.
Susan.18.America After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things（and people）from back home.The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with.Well, I know it's a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won't last forever.
Jackie，18，Britain Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I'm not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other —fast! There's new vocabulary which you have to pick up —the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn't know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I'll watch anything on TV in English! Anything!
56.What does Becca think of her life in France
A. It's really fun and nice. B. She has to be on her own.
C. She gets no chance to study. D. It's the easy life that she wants.
57.What's the biggest challenge for Jackie
A. Language problems. B. Homesickness.
C. No friends to play with. D. Getting used to the food.
58.In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers
A. On a magic show. B. In a science movie.
C. In a street interview. D. At a music concert.
B
March 2 is Old Stuff（物品）Day. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by
It's so easy to forget things you have. And that's not just the things in your home—in the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We've learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop. Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff! Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you're free, you could turn your old things like old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older family. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.
59.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Old things take too much room at home.
B. Old things are still valuable and useful.
C. We may forget things that we have easily.
D. People always clean up their houses.
60.According to the writer，which is NOT a proper way to deal with old things
A. Turning old things into new ones.
B. Sending them to a charity shop.
C. Cutting them into small pieces.
D. Giving them to someone else as gifts.
61.The purpose of writing this passage is to make readers ______ .
A. realize the value of old things B. find out the importance of study
C. remember family history D. get on well with neighbors
C
Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training. We needed to gather at 6:30 a.m.every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day's training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don't have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn't think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude（态度）towards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day's class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did.Then the kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you're thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
62.Why didn't the writer often say thanks to his roommate
A. Because he never said thanks.
B. Because he thought real friends needn't say thanks.
C. Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D. Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
63.What changed the writer's attitude towards saying thanks
A. The advice of the teacher. B. The help of his roommate.
C. The influence of his parents. D. The thanks from the little kids.
64.In which order is the text written
A. Space. B. Time. C. Persons. D. Opinions.
65.What is the best title for the text
A. Say thank you aloud. B. Ask questions actively.
C. Offer help to others. D. Learn to make changes.
D
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药）.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
66.What is Lu famous for
A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers.
C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture.
67.What does the underlined word " guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Help B. Stress C. Protection D. Control
68.Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place.
C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences.
69.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ④②③①
E
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.
And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根） for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
70.Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
D. Because she was good at cooking.
71.What does the underlined word"feast"in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Sweet dream. B. Beautiful picture.
C. Happy journey. D. Large meal.
72.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
“Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ” Cruz, 11, and Anthony, 12, couldn't agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen lake near their homes.
“First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it.” Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!
Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake “ate” him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.
Anthony's older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby, heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float (浮板), kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. “It was kind of a ‘Hulk smash’.” Lavin later joked.
Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to the hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of the Marvel Superheroes.
73. In which season did the story happen （不超过5词）
________________________________________________________
74. Why did Cruz and Anthony walk onto the frozen lake （不超过15词） _________________________________________________________
75. Would you take a risk when you try to find out the truth Why or why not （不超过20词） ________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese p (诗歌) for its beautiful style.
77.As long as we work together and never give up, we can o (克服) all the difficulties.
78.We could start with small things in our d (日常的) life to improve our English learning.
79.Hefei is developing wind and solar power to c (改变) itself into a greener city.
80.The s (精神) of this competition is not to win but to take part in it.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
手机与人们的日常生活息息相关，并在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。那么你对手机的了解有多少呢？请根据下面表格中的文字提示用英语写一篇文章来介绍手机这项伟大的发明。
Inventor Martin Cooper
History 1973年第一部手机出现在美国，但大且重
1987年后手机变得更小更轻，方便携带
Use 过去主要用于通讯
现在用途很多：拍照，听音乐，看电影和学习等
要求：
（1）参考以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）词数：80～100词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.How has the man increased his reading speed
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I can't believe you spent only two days finishing reading the book. How have you increased your reading speed
M: I look through English newspapers every day. It's really helpful.
2. What was stolen from the woman just now
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Oh, it's terrible. My mobile phone was stolen just now.
M: Don't worry. Now what you should do is to call the police.
3. What's the model plane made of
A. Metal. B. Plastic. C.Wood.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Look at this model plane. Is it made of metal
M: No, it's made of plastic. I like it very much.
4. How long is the girl allowed to keep the books
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Excuse me. Can I borrow three books at a time
M: Sorry. You can only borrow two books at a time. And you must return them in two weeks.
5. Why can't the man stand rock music
A. Because it's too sad.
B. Because it's too boring.
C. Because it's too noisy.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Do you like rock music
M: No. It's too noisy. I can't stand it.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. What's the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
7.Where are the two speakers
A. In a hotel. B. At a bus stop. C.On a beach.
【答案】C、B
【解析】M: What a heavy rain! It was so sunny just a few minutes ago!
W: Yeah. It often rains like this in summer in the town. You must be new here.
M: Yes. Actually, I'm on vacation here. The beaches here are very famous.
W: Right. I think you must have a great time here.
M: Yeah. The beaches are really beautiful. The food here is delicious, too. However, the hotel is a little expensive and it is not so tidy. Oh, here comes my bus. Nice talking to you. Goodbye!
W: Bye!
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8.When does Mike usually go to bed on weekends
A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C.At 11:00 pm.
9. Why did Mike stay up late one night last month
A. To see a film. B. To do his homework. C. To watch the football game.
10.What happened to Mike the next day
A. He missed the test. B. He was sick. C.He fought with his teacher.
【答案】B、C、A
【解析】W: When do you usually go to bed, Mike
M: I usually go to bed at 10:00pm. But on weekends, half an hour later.
W: Had you stayed up late before
M: Yeah. One night last month, I stayed up late watching the football game, and I totally forgot about my English test the next day.
W: What happened next
M: I overslept the next day and missed the test. The English teacher was angry with me.
W: So you never stayed up late from then on
M: You're right.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Where was Alice born
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
12. How old is Alice
A. 20 years old. B. 30 years old. C.40 years old.
13.What did Alice use to look like
A. She wore glasses.
B. She had a smiling face.
C. She had short straight hair.
14. Who is Johnnie
A. Alice's brother. B. Alice's husband. C. Alice's son.
15.What did Alice give Tara yesterday
A. A pet cat. B. A house plant. C. A yellow bird.
【答案】C、B、A、C、B
【解析】I'm Tara from Australia. Let me tell you something about my cousin, Alice. She was born in Australia but she moved to Canada when she was 20 years old. Now she has been in Canada for ten years. I haven't met her for 10 years. Yesterday, she came back and came to my house. She has changed a lot! I remember she used to wear glasses, but now she doesn't. She used to have long straight hair but now her hair is short. Also, she is married. She is a mother now. She has a young baby named Johnnie. I also remember that Alice used to keep a little yellow bird. But now she doesn't like pets in the house. However, she does like to have plants in the house. She gave me a house plant yesterday. I like it very much.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The History of Time Telling
A long time ago People told the time by looking at the 16 .
Around the year 1400 People began to use the hourglass which was made of glass with some 17 in it.At the end of every hour, people 18 the glass over and it began again.
Hundreds of years later People made 19 clocks so that they could carry them in their pockets.
During World War I Men started wearing their watches and it became 20 to tell the time.
【答案】16. sun 17. sand 18. turned 19. small 20. easy
【解析】It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago, people told the time by looking at the sun. At different times, the sun is at different heights. Around the year 1400, people began to use the hourglass. It was made of glass with some sand in it. The sand ran from one end to the other in one hour. At the end of every hour, people turned the glass over and it began again. Hundreds of years later, a machine called the clock was invented. After that people made small clocks so that they could carry them in their pockets. Very small clocks were called watches. Then, during World War I, men started wearing their watches. It became easy to tell the time. Now almost everyone wears a watch.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Although the match is moving in an unexpected _________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为，虽然比赛的方向出人意料，但是我们队最终会赢。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据"Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe."可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。
22.—What a pity! I haven’t got a new mobile phone. They have been sold out.
—This shows how people are ________ by advertisements.
A. supported B. influenced C. improved D. suggested
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——真遗憾！我没有买到新手机。它们已经卖光了。——这表明人们是如何受到广告的影响的。
考查动词辨析。supported支持；influenced影响；improved改善；suggested建议。根据 how people are...by advertisements 可知人们被广告影响去买了手机。故选B。
23.—Stop.It's too_____to treat animals in this way.We should care about them.
—Sorry, I won't do that.I just want to play with the dog.
A. difficult B. strict C. cruel D. silly
【答案】C
【解析】difficult困难的；strict严格的；cruel残忍的；silly愚蠢的。根据"停下。这样对待动物太......。我们应该关心它们。"可知，应该是"残忍的"，填形容词cruel。故选C。
—停下。这样对待动物太残忍了。我们应该关心它们。
—对不起，我不会再那样做了。我只是想和那只狗玩。
24.—Are your parents angry with you about your English
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A. none B. both C. neither D. either
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的父母会对你的英语成绩感到生气吗？——他们都不生气。只是告诉我下次要考好点。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时谓语动词用单数）；either二者选其一。根据后文"they just told me to get better grades next time"可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是"is"，可知此处应该用neither符合题意。故选C。
25.—Betty, you look so fit. Do you take exercise all the time
—Yeah. I won’t feel happy ________ I play sports every day.
A. if B. unless C. though D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你看起来很健康。你经常锻炼吗？——是的。除非我每天都做运动，否则我不会感到快乐。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.since自从。根据上文Do you take exercise all the time （你经常锻炼吗？）和Yeah.（是的。）可知，应是“除非我每天都做运动，否则我不会感到快乐。”，此时应使用unless引导条件状语从句。
26.The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing its status（地位）as the capital city.
A. took up B. opened up C. put up D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】took up开始从事；opened up开辟；put up张贴；set up建立。根据The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing…its status as the capital city.（四合院在北京的历史可以追溯到大约800年前，北京……它作为首都的独特地位。）可知，此处是说"四合院在北京的历史可以追溯到大约800年前，北京开始了它作为首都的独特地位。"故选A。
四合院在北京的历史可以追溯到大约800年前，北京开始了它作为首都的独特地位。
27.—Jacky, I'm afraid it's impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon.
—Well, we complete it today.It's fine if we give it to Professor Wu tomorrow.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
【答案】D
【解析】根据英语可知汉语意思：—Jacky，恐怕我们今天下午不可能完成这个项目了。—好吧，我们今天不必完成它。如果我们明天交给吴教授也没关系。选项A：shouldn't表示"不应该"，侧重于从责任、义务、常理等角度来说不应当做某事，而此处表达的是没有必要今天完成，并非是不应该做，所以不符合语境；选项B：mustn't 意为"禁止，不许"，语气比较强硬，通常用于规定、命令等禁止做某件事的情况，和这里表达的不需要今天完成的意思不相符；选项C：can't 意思是"不能，没办法"，强调的是能力上做不到，原句说的是没必要今天完成，不是没能力完成，所以该选项不合适；选项D：needn't 表示"不必，不需要"，符合语境中所说的今天不一定要完成这个项目，明天交给教授也可以的意思。故选D。
—Jacky，恐怕我们今天下午不可能完成这个项目了。
—好吧，我们今天不必完成它。如果我们明天交给吴教授也没关系。
28.—Many cultural activities will be held in Suzhou Museum on International Museum Day.
—Great! Could you tell me __________
A. how far is it from our school to the museum
B. how can I book a ticket to the museum online
C. whether Suzhou Museum was going to be open on that day
D. whether I have to wear a mask when visiting the museum
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--国际博物馆节日在苏州博物馆将举办很多文化活动。--好极了！你能告诉我参观博物馆时是否需要戴口罩吗？根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除A和B。选项C使用的是过去将来时，根据题干的字面意思可知一般将来时，因此可排除C。故选D。
29.—I saw a lot of people use drones（无人机）to make videos on Central Street yesterday.
—So did I. Drones more popular in the past few years.
A. have been B. were C. will be D. are
【答案】A
【解析】根据 in the past few years（在过去的几年里）判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词；were一般过去时形式；will be用于一般将来时；are一般现在时。故选A。
—昨天我看到很多人在中央大街上用无人机拍摄视频。
—我也是。无人机在过去几年里更受欢迎。
30.—Nancy, you shouldn't argue with your friend.Instead, you should help each other.
—________.Thank you for your advice.
A. It doesn't matter B. With pleasure
C. That's all right D. Sounds great
【答案】D
【解析】It doesn't matter没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；That's all right没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据"Thank you for your advice（谢谢你的建议）"可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。
—南希，你不应该和你的朋友争论。相反，你们应该互相帮助。
—听起来不错。谢谢你的建议。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Serena looked up from her phone when she heard the loud noise. The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began to pull over.
“You two stay here while I (31) the car. We'll get moving along on our adventure in no time!” said Dad.
“Adventure!” Serena laughed to herself. Some adventure this was! A month-long road ride (32) South Dakota in such an old car!
“What's so interesting on your phone ” her brother Tony asked.
She held out the phone for him to see. “Ally (33) pictures from her vacation. She's on a real adventure in Florida. Look at the seaside!” Serena continued. “And these are pictures from Drew's vacation. He's on a safari in Africa! Look, elephants!”
“That's amazing!” Tony agreed. “You'll have to take pictures of our (34) too.”
Serena rolled her eyes. “You mean of Dad fixing the car in the middle of (35) !”
“But that's the great thing!” Tony said. “We have no idea what's going to happen, no idea what surprises might be the next moment. We're on a (36) adventure.” Serena put her phone down (37) she listened to Tony go on and on. She looked out the window, wondering where they would go. But then she caught Tony by the arm, pointing out the window.
Passing by, just on the other side of the road, were wild horses! The amazing animals walked through the grasses. She'd never seen anything like them so (38) before!
“Well,” Serena said quietly, “I didn't expect that!” She took her phone and took a picture through the Window.
“ (39) !” Tony agreed. “And all because we got a broken car.” Serena said nothing. She laughed (40) . Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all.
31.A. touch B. pick C. check D. drive
32.A. through B. by C. over D. up
33.A. kept B. received C. painted D. shared
34.A. car B. trip C. animals D. show
35.A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
36.A. modern B. busy C. tiring D. true
37.A. before B. as C. until D. since
38.A. deep B. close C. high D. wide
39.A. Hopefully B. Honestly C. Seriously D. Exactly
40.A. ever B. yet C. instead D. too
【答案】C、A、D、B、D、D、B、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了塞雷娜和爸爸以及哥哥在旅行中发生的故事。
31. 句意：你们两个待在这里，我检查汽车。touch触摸；pick捡起；check检查；drive驾驶。根据上文The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began to pull over.（她坐的车开始摇晃，她爸爸开始把车停在路边。）可知，车一直摇晃，所以爸爸把车停在路边检查。故选C。
32. 句意：开着这么旧的车在南达科他州行驶了一个月！through穿过；by通过，强调方式；over在……上方；up向上。根据A month-long road ride (32) South Dakota in such an old car!（一个月的公路骑行......南达科他州。）可知，此处指开着车穿过南达科他州。故选A。
33. 句意：艾丽分享了她度假时的照片。kept保持；received收到；painted绘画；shared分享。根据下文She's on a real adventure in Florida. Look at the seaside!（她正在佛罗里达州进行一次真正的冒险。看看海边！）可知，此处指艾丽分享给塞雷娜自己在假期拍的照片。故选D。
34. 句意：你也得给我们的旅行拍照。car汽车；trip旅行；animals动物；show表演。根据上文She's on a real adventure in Florida. Look at the seaside!…And these are pictures from Drew's vacation. He's on a safari (观兽旅行) in Africa!（她正在佛罗里达州进行一次真正的冒险。看看海边！......这些是德鲁度假时的照片。他正在非洲旅行！）可知，塞蕾娜的朋友拍摄了假期旅行的照片，所以哥哥让塞蕾娜也拍摄旅行照片。故选B。
35. 句意：你是说爸爸在某个地方中间修车！nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处。根据第一段The car she was sitting in started shaking, and her dad began to pull over.（她坐的车开始摇晃，她爸爸开始把车停在路边。）及You mean of Dad fixing the car in the middle of…（你的意思是爸爸在…...）可知，此处指他们的爸爸在某处修车。故选D。
36. 句意：我们正在进行一场真正的冒险。modern现代的；busy忙碌的；tiring令人困倦的；true真正的。根据上文We have no idea what's going to happen, no idea what surprises might be the next moment.（我们不知道会发生什么，也不知道下一刻会有什么惊喜。）可知，不知道会发生什么，也不知道下一刻会有什么惊喜，所以是一次真正的冒险之旅。故选D。
37. 句意：塞雷娜放下手机，听托尼滔滔不绝地说。before在……之前；as当……时；until直到；since自从。根据Serena put her phone down…she listened to Tony go on and on.（塞雷娜放下手机，她听托尼滔滔不绝地说。）可知，前后两句动作同时发生，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
38. 句意：她以前从未在这么近的地方见过这样的东西！deep深的；close近的；high高的；wide宽的。根据上文Passing by, just on the other side of the road, were wild horses!（就在路的另一边，有野马经过！）可知，野马就在他们停的路另一边经过，距离他们非常近。故选B。
39. 句意：“没错！”托尼表示同意。Hopefully有希望地；Honestly诚实地；Seriously严肃地；Exactly正确地。根据Tony agreed.（托尼表示同意。）可知，托尼同意妹妹的说法，应用Exactly表示“没错”。故选D。
40. 句意：她反而笑了。ever曾经；yet然而；instead相反；too也。根据Serena said nothing. She laughed.（塞蕾娜什么也没说。她笑了。）可知，塞蕾娜没说话，反而笑了。故选C。
B
Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don't really mean. What can be done to (41) anger Here are some ways.
Firstly, you need to understand that things don't always go the way you want them to. You have to (42) that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Realizing that no-one is (43) is a good start to avoiding getting angry. Also, you need to agree that not everyone has the same (44) as you, and they won't behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation.
Secondly, it is (45) to stop trying to manage your anger. A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you're really angry. Once you know the (46) , it is possible to work out the real problem.
Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be (47) .The key is to not react（反应）when something makes you angry. Anger is a negative way to react, so try to think (48) instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won't have any (49) to keep going.
In a word, you must have the (50) that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often.
41.A. express B. control C. record D. cause
42.A. imagine B. argue C. forget D. accept
43.A. strong B. real C. lovely D. perfect
44.A. standards B. fears C. memories D. deals
45.A. lucky B. expensive C. useful D. rapid
46.A. reason B. habit C. lifestyle D. program
47.A. brought back B. given up C. got into D. waited for
48.A. honestly B. seriously C. angrily D. positively
49.A. problem B. power C. service D. money
50.A. doubt B. training C. idea D. influence
【答案】B、D、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何控制愤怒。首先，要认识到事情不会总是如你所愿，接受事物的多样性和他人的不同；其次，不要只是试图压抑愤怒，而要去理解愤怒的真正原因；再次，要意识到生气是一种可以改变的习惯，学会不做出愤怒的反应。总之，要有信心控制自己的愤怒，并通过改变生活方式来减少发怒的频率。
41.句意：怎样才能控制愤怒？A.表达；B.控制；C.记录；D.导致；根据下文"anger is something you can control"（愤怒是你可以控制的，）可知，此处指控制愤怒。故选B。
42.句意：你必须接受，有时事情确实会出错，人们并不总是那么可爱。A.想象；B.争论；C.忘记；D.接受；根据Firstly，you need to understand that things don't always go the way you want them to.（首先，你需要明白事情并不总是按照你想要的方式发展。）可知你必须接受有时事情确实会出错，人们并不总是那么可爱这些事实。故选D。
43.句意：意识到没有人是完美的，这是避免生气的好开始。A.强壮的；B.真实的；C.可爱的；D.完美的；根据that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.（有时候事情确实出了问题，人们并不总是那么可爱。）可知，此处指人无完人。故选D。
44.句意：此外，你需要承认，并不是每个人都有和你相同的标准，在特定的情况下，他们不会按照你的要求行事。A.标准；B.恐惧；C.记忆；D.交易；根据and they won't behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation.（在特定的情况下，他们不会按照你的要求行事。）可知，并不是每个人都有和自己相同的标准，在特定的情况下，他们不会按照自己的要求行事。故选A。
45.句意：其次，停止试图控制你的愤怒是有用的。A.幸运的；B.昂贵的；C.有用的；D.迅速的；根据A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you're really angry.（面对愤怒的一个更有用的方法是理解你为什么真的很生气。）可知面对愤怒的一个更有用的方法是理解你为什么真的很生气，所以停止试图控制你的愤怒是有用的。故选C。
46.句意：一旦你知道了原因，就有可能找出真正的问题。A.原因；B.习惯；C.生活方式；D.程序；根据A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you're really angry.（面对愤怒的一个更有用的方法是理解你为什么真的很生气。）可知此处指知道了为什么真的很生气的原因。故选A。
47.句意：第三，记住生气是一种可以放弃的习惯。A.带回；B.放弃；C.进入；D.等待；根据Or better yet，try not to react at all.（或者更好的是，尽量不要做出任何反应。）可知，此处指生气是一种可以放弃的习惯。故选B。
48.句意：愤怒是一种消极的反应方式，所以试着积极思考。A.诚实地；B.认真地；C.愤怒地；D.积极地；根据Anger is a negative way to react，（愤怒是一种消极的反应方式，）可知此处指愤怒是一种消极的反应方式，所以试着积极思考。故选D。
49.考查名词。句意：这样，你的愤怒就没有任何力量继续下去了。A.问题；B.力量；C.服务；D.金钱；根据to keep going（继续下去），可知此处指愤怒就没有任何力量继续下去了。故选B。
50.考查名词。句意：总之，你必须明白，愤怒是你可以控制的。A.怀疑；B.训练；C.想法；D.影响；根据Make changes to your lifestyle，and you will find that you will turn angry much less often.（改变你的生活方式，你会发现你生气的次数会减少很多。）可知此处指你必须明白，愤怒是你可以控制的。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mum, I am back.
B: Oh. Honey, you look unhappy. (51)
A: I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates.
B: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.
A: Really (52)
B: Certainly! Firstly, you need to give them more time to know about you.
A: I see. I will try. What should I do then
B: (53) . No one will be angry with a person who always smiles.
A: Any other good ideas
B: (54) Trouble comes to everyone.
A: I agree with you. (55)
B: My pleasure, dear. I hope that these suggestions can help you.
A. What should I do B. Thank you very much.C. What's the matter with you D. Can you give me some advice E. It's a great way to smile at others.F. You should help people in trouble.G. You should communicate with them more.
【答案】C、D、E、F、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一段关于孩子向母亲倾诉与新老师和同学相处有困难，母亲给出相关建议的对话内容。
51. 根据上文“ Oh. Honey, you look unhappy.”（哦，亲爱的，你看起来不高兴。）以及下文“ I have trouble in getting on well with my new teachers and classmates.”（我在与新老师和同学相处方面有困难。）可知，母亲看到孩子不高兴，询问发生了什么事，所以C选项“你怎么了？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选 C。
52. 由上文“ Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.”（别担心。也许我能帮你。）以及下文“ Certainly! Firstly, you need to give them more time to know about you.”（当然！首先，你需要给他们更多时间来了解你。）可知，孩子在得知母亲可能会帮忙后，进一步询问母亲能否给自己一些建议，D选项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合此处语境。故选 D。
53. 根据下文“ No one will be angry with a person who always smiles.”（没有人会对一个总是微笑的人生气。）可知，这里是在说微笑的好处，建议要多微笑，所以E选项“对别人微笑是个很棒的方式。”符合语境，是母亲给出的具体建议内容。故选 E。
54. 结合下文“ Trouble comes to everyone.”（每个人都会遇到麻烦。）以及上文母亲在给出一些与他人相处的建议可推知，这里是说应该帮助有困难的人，F选项“你应该帮助有困难的人。”符合语境。故选 F。
55. 根据下文“ My pleasure, dear.”（亲爱的，这是我的荣幸。）可知，上文应该是孩子对母亲表达感谢，B选项“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选 B。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges Here are some answers.
Becca，16，Spain You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country Well, forget it —that's not how it is.You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on.These things aren't easy and they take time.
Susan.18.America After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things（and people）from back home.The special food，those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with.Well, I know it's a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won't last forever.
Jackie，18，Britain Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I'm not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other —fast! There's new vocabulary which you have to pick up —the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn't know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I'll watch anything on TV in English! Anything!
56.What does Becca think of her life in France
A. It's really fun and nice. B. She has to be on her own.
C. She gets no chance to study. D. It's the easy life that she wants.
57.What's the biggest challenge for Jackie
A. Language problems. B. Homesickness.
C. No friends to play with. D. Getting used to the food.
58.In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers
A. On a magic show. B. In a science movie.
C. In a street interview. D. At a music concert.
【答案】B、A、C
【解析】本文介绍了一些学生在法国学习的经历和感受。
56.推理判断题。根据表格After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things （and people）from back home.The special food，those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with.Well, I know it's a phase I have to go through.I hope the homesickness won't last forever.（几个星期后，我开始想念家乡的各种各样的事情（和人）。那些特别的食物，那些电视节目，还有那些我曾经一起出去玩的朋友。我知道这是我必须经历的一个阶段。我希望乡愁不会永远持续下去。）可知，她必须靠自己。故选B。
57.推理判断题。根据表格People talk to me in the way they talk to each other —fast!There's new vocabulary which you have to pick up —the first time I went to a hairdresser，I didn't know what to say!Speaking French all day wears me out.Often，at night，I'll watch anything on TV in English!Anything!（人们跟我说话就像他们跟别人说话一样——快!你必须学会新词汇——我第一次去理发店的时候，我不知道该说什么!整天讲法语使我疲惫不堪。通常，在晚上，我会看英语电视上的任何东西!任何东西!）可知，对杰基来说最大的挑战是语言问题。故选A。
58.推理判断题。根据第一段Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience，but does living abroad also bring challenges？Here are some answers.（在法国学习是一段很棒的经历，但在国外生活也会带来挑战吗？以下是一些答案。）以及本文介绍了一些学生在法国学习的经历和感受，可知，在街头采访中我们可能听到以上三个答案。故选C。
B
March 2 is Old Stuff（物品）Day. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by
It's so easy to forget things you have. And that's not just the things in your home—in the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We've learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop. Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff! Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you're free, you could turn your old things like old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older family. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.
59.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Old things take too much room at home.
B. Old things are still valuable and useful.
C. We may forget things that we have easily.
D. People always clean up their houses.
60.According to the writer，which is NOT a proper way to deal with old things
A. Turning old things into new ones.
B. Sending them to a charity shop.
C. Cutting them into small pieces.
D. Giving them to someone else as gifts.
61.The purpose of writing this passage is to make readers ______ .
A. realize the value of old things B. find out the importance of study
C. remember family history D. get on well with neighbors
【答案】B、C、A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旧物的价值与意义。
59.段落大意题。根据第三段中心句"It's certain that old things still have their uses or charm."（可以肯定的是，旧东西仍有其用途或魅力。）并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是旧物拥有自己的用处和吸引力。选项B"旧物仍然是有价值、有用的"符合大意。故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据第四段中"Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else，or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.If you're free，you could turn your old things like old clothes into new ones with just a little change."（旧东西可以成为送给别人的礼物，或者你可以把旧东西捐给慈善商店。如果你有空的话，你可以把旧衣服之类的旧东西换成新的，只需要一点点改变。）可知，旧物可以当作礼物送给别人，或是送去慈善店。如果有空的话，可以把像衣服一样旧物改变一点点变成新的。选项C"把他们切碎"错误。故选C。
61.主旨大意题。根据"It's certain that old things still have their uses or charm."（可以肯定的是，旧东西仍有其用途或魅力。）并结合全文内容可知，本文强调了旧物仍有价值，作者写这篇文章主要目的是让大家意识到旧物的价值所在。故选A。
C
Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training. We needed to gather at 6:30 a.m.every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day's training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don't have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued to help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn't think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude（态度）towards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day's class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did.Then the kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you're thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
62.Why didn't the writer often say thanks to his roommate
A. Because he never said thanks.
B. Because he thought real friends needn't say thanks.
C. Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D. Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
63.What changed the writer's attitude towards saying thanks
A. The advice of the teacher. B. The help of his roommate.
C. The influence of his parents. D. The thanks from the little kids.
64.In which order is the text written
A. Space. B. Time. C. Persons. D. Opinions.
65.What is the best title for the text
A. Say thank you aloud. B. Ask questions actively.
C. Offer help to others. D. Learn to make changes.
【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
62.细节理解题。根据第二段Perhaps we don't have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.（也许我们不必经常说谢谢，因为我们已经成为了真正的朋友。）可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据第四段My attitude（态度） towards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of kids.（直到我帮助了一群孩子，我对说谢谢的态度才改变。）可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。
64.推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。
65.标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用"Say thank you aloud."做标题最合适。故选A。
D
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药）.
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
66.What is Lu famous for
A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers.
C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture.
67.What does the underlined word " guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Help B. Stress C. Protection D. Control
68.Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place.
C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences.
69.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ④②③①
【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
66. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture."可知，陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。
67. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中"Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. "意为"多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多"可知，因为学到了很多，所以是在老师的帮助瞎学到的。由此推断处“guidance”的意思和“help帮助”的意思相同。故选A。
68. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.（两人对茶、文学和诗歌都有共同的兴趣。他们很快成了好朋友）"可知，陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友。故选A。
69. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi."可知，陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中"From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea."可知，陆羽意识到沏茶时水质的重要性，④排第二，排除A，故选B。
E
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.
And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根） for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
70.Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
D. Because she was good at cooking.
71.What does the underlined word"feast"in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Sweet dream. B. Beautiful picture.
C. Happy journey. D. Large meal.
72.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
【答案】C、D、C
【解析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。
70.细节理解题。根据第三段"And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根） for us in the mornings，she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes."（我还记得当我看着妈妈早上为我们煎培根时，她总是小心翼翼地把油倒进瓶子里。然后她会用它来给许多其他的菜增添风味。）可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选C。
71.词义猜测题。根据第五段"However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you don't live is lost forever."（然而，说到生活，就没有剩饭剩菜了。生活就像一场盛宴。你没有活过的每一刻都将永远失去。）可知，然而，当谈到生活的时候，就没有剩的了。人生就像一场盛宴。每一个你没有好好生活的瞬间，都将永远地失去。故划线单词表示"盛宴"。故选D。
72.推理判断题。根据第四段"I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself."（我很好地吸取了他们的教训，长大后，我试着不再浪费食物。）及第五段"Life cannot be saved or stored."（生命不能被拯救或储存。）可知，最后两段告诉我们食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
“Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ” Cruz, 11, and Anthony, 12, couldn't agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen lake near their homes.
“First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it.” Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!
Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake “ate” him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.
Anthony's older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby, heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float (浮板), kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. “It was kind of a ‘Hulk smash’.” Lavin later joked.
Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to the hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of the Marvel Superheroes.
73. In which season did the story happen （不超过5词）
________________________________________________________
74. Why did Cruz and Anthony walk onto the frozen lake （不超过15词） _________________________________________________________
75. Would you take a risk when you try to find out the truth Why or why not （不超过20词） ________________________________________________________
【答案】73.In winter.
74.Because they wanted to know whether the birds on the ice were ducks or geese.
75.No, I wouldn't. Because life and safety are the most important things.
【解析】73. 根据“So on a cold January evening”可知，故事发生在寒冷的一月，是冬季，故填In winter.
74. 根据“Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese(鹅) ”可知，Cruz和Anthony想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故填Because they wanted to know whether the birds on the ice were ducks or geese.
75. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I wouldn't. Because life and safety are the most important things.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）

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