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-2025学年度第二学期期中考试
八年级 英语
（答题时间120分钟 满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How will the girl go to Nanjing
A. B. C.　
2.What did Max see last week
A. B. C.
3. What’s the boy’s favourite book
A. B. C.
4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow
A. B. C.
5. Where did the man go just now
A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office.
6. What does the boy mean
A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself.
7. How long will the man stay at the hotel
A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days.
8. What will Peter do tomorrow
A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework.
9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets
A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan.
B) 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing
A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004.
听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Mr Lin’s Trip
How often He takes a trip 13 .
Why He enjoys travelling a lot because 14 .
How long Mr. Malin plans to travel 15 more years if possible.
13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year
14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos
B. he likes making friends with many foreigners
C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world
15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80
听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。
16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong
A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen.
17. Where can you reach by bus
A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches.
18. What can’t you see in most of the beaches
A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms.
19. How many instructions are mentioned(提及) in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What does a blue flag mean
A. Women should not swim there.
B. Children should not swim there.
C. Nobody should swim there.
二、选择填空（15分）
21. ---Have you ever heard of ________ one eyed old man in our neighbourhood？
--- Yes. He is good at playing _________ chess
A. a, / B. the, / C. an,/ D. the, the
22.People won't realize the importance of heath _______ they lose it.
A.if B.since C.until D.after
23. These days lots of people are working _______ to get_______ for their living.
A. hard enough; enough money B. enough hard; money enough
C. enough hardly; money enough D. hardly enough; enough money
24. Which of the following is a fact about Beijing？
A．Beijing is the capital city of China.
B．Beijing duck is diverse and delicious.
C．Beijing is the most beautiful city in the world.
D．Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage.
25. My brother_______ Beijing many times. He ______ Nanjing for a week.
A.has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been in
26.Copying others' homework is a bad learning habit.________，it's too difficult to get out of it.
A．Finally B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover
27.---What a beautiful car! When ______ you _______ it
---I ________ it for two years.
A.did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had
C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had
28. You can only borrow two books with a library card.
A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time
29. Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.
A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will to talk
30.---Tom’s never afraid of dogs,________
---_________. Nothing can frighten（吓唬） him.
A.isn’t he; Yes, he is B. is he; No, he isn’t
C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. has he; No. he hasn’t.
31. There ______great changes in Nantong over the past few years.
A.have had B. has been C.have been D.has had
32.---Do you have trouble _______ this maths problem
---Of course, we do. None of us is sure of the answer.
A. working out B.with working out C. work out D. to work out
33.Simon ran as fast as he could________ the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch D.caught
34. ---_______I come back before five o’clock
---No, you ________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock
A. Need; must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t
C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t
35. ---Would you mind my _______ the channel
---_________. My favourite programme is on the way.
A.changing;Not at all B. to change;Better not
C.changing;I hope not D. to change;I’m afraid not
三、完形填空(15分）
People like putting lionstatues outside their houses in China. Putting lionstatues was especially 36 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of 37 people. The statues are usually made of 38 . People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good 39 .
However,the lion is not a 40 of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were 41 to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal 42 be seen in China.Emperors loved lions because they looked 43 . They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power． The animals were also believed to look 44 Suan Ni（狻猊），one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon.
Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism（佛教）was 45 to the country later． Buddhas（佛祖）ride lions and the lion＇s roar（咆哮）was 46 to be the teachings of the Buddhas.
Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 47 their families. They usually put a 48 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the 49 playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw． She stands for a large and thriving（兴旺的） 50 ．
( )36. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh
( )37. A. smart B. rich C. polite D.good
( )38.A.stone B. wood C. plastic D.gold
( )39. A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck
( )40.A.secret B. choice C. sign D.native（本地物）
( )41. A. received B. lent C. given D. returned
( )42. A. should B. could C. need D. might
( )43. A. helpful B. gentle C. funny D. strong
( )44. A. like B. for C. after D. at
( )45. A. provided B. produced C. introduced D. invented
( )46. A. sent B. changed C. chosen D. thought
( )47. A. please B. protect C. serve D. fight
( )48. A. pair B. piece C. copy D. number
( )49. A. top B. middle C. left D. bottom
( )50. A. mother B. family C. future D. time
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in adigital（数字）way in recent years. With the help of digital technology（技术），villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest（害虫）.Now，there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize（施肥）and kill pests. In this way， they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet， a new business called rural e-commerce（乡村电子商务）grows.Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town,Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and wwhat to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
51. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers
A. water the crops
B. harvest the crops
C. know when and where to fertilize
D. save time and energy on farming
52. What is the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
53. What is the best title of this passage
A. Better village life. B. Tourism in villages.
C. The digital technology. D. A new business in villages.
B
When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise.
“What time will Father be home ” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had
begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate（欣赏）my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table.
My mother said he would be home around 7. But My father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this ” I heard him say.
“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!”Mother said.
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.”
“I don’t know why,” my father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried.
A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite.
As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force.
54. What did the mother think of the Buddy’s poem
A.She was so moved that she cried.
B.She thought the poem was well written.
C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry.
D.She believed Buddy needed advice from his father.
55. The underlined sentence “It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours” may mean .
A.My father spent several hours reading my poem
B.It took me hours to write 10-line-long poem
C.It is necessary to spend much time reading the poem
D.My father took a long time to read my 10-line-long poem
56. From the passage, we can infer that Father is .
A. loving and strict B. lovely and strict C. careful and rude D. careless and strict
57. In this article, the writer organized his ideas .
A. in space order B. in time order
C. from general to specific D. from specific to general
C
Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s.It is a practice called shinrin﹣yoku，which can be translated as "taking in the medicine or air of the forest".It has recently grown more popular worldwide.When people take time in the natural green world to "be" in a fully present way，studies show it does good to health.
One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.When we enjoy nature，we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones.We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back，During forest bathing，we are slowing down，stopping making quick decisions，experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses，enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment.
In fact，forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress （压力）.Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations.In one recent study，people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure （血压） and got out of worries.
At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer （NK） cells （细胞） in our blood.Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness.One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe.Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides.This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves，but also help people sleep well；bring joy and boost health.
Forest bathing needs repeated practice.It's not a one﹣and﹣done quick fix.Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.It doesn't matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work，let's say，may not be as helpful.Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk Forest bathing shows a different way of life.You're walking through nature in a forest and taking your time.You're noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
58.According to the passage，during forest bathing people may 　 　.
A．think only of the past moment
B．make decisions more quickly
C．spend less energy to take exercise
D．keep themselves away from worries
59.What does the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　
A．risk. B．improve. C．harm. D．avoid.
60.About forest bathing，the writer might agree that 　 　.
A．people should form a habit of walking in nature
B．playing light music while walking can be helpful
C．walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary
D．NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants
61.What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．How can we enjoy forest baths in nature？
B．Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe？
C．Forest bathing is a great help from nature.
D．Forest bathing is a way to change nature.
D
I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me.
‘Who are you ’I asked, staring at him.
‘Ben Gunn ,’ he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange . His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship's sail. ‘Poor Ben Gunn,’ he went on. ‘Alone for three years. ’
‘Were you shipwrecked(船遇难) ’I asked.
‘No, my friend,’ he said. ‘Marooned. ’
I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel(残忍的)punishment often used by pirates(海盗)－leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island.
‘Marooned for three years, ’he continued,‘ living on wild goats and fish. But I'm in a great need for real English food back home. You don't have a piece of cheese, do you Many nights I've dreamed of cheese. ’
He continued. ‘Well, tell me your name. ’
‘Jim,’ I told him.
‘Well, Jim,’ he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, ‘I'm rich. ’ I was now sure the poor man was crazy ,but he repeated his words. ‘Rich, I say! Now, Jim, that isn't Flint's ship, is it ’
I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. ‘It's not Flint's ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint's men aboard, and that's bad news for us. ’
‘A man with one leg ’ he asked, fear in his voice.
‘Silver ’I asked.
‘Yes, Silver,’ he said, ‘that was his name. ’
‘He's the cook, and their leader ,too. ’ And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in.
‘You're in trouble, Jim,’ he said when I'd finished. ‘Well, Ben Gunn will help you. Will your squire(乡绅) be generous if I do, do you think I don't want him to give me a job, but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money that's really mine ’
‘I’m sure he will,’ I said.
(Adapted from Treasure Island)
62. What is the correct order of the story
①Jim met Ben on the island. ②Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds.
③Silver became the leader of the ship. ④Flint was dead.
A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ④①③② D. ①④③②
63. What does underlined word ‘Marooned’ mean ________ in the passage
A. 绞刑 B. 释放 C. 谋杀 D. 流放
64. From Ben’s words, he probably came from_________.
A. America B. Brazil C. France D. Britain
65. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that___________.
A. Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island.
B. Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim.
C. Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed.
D. Jim and Ben used to work on Flint’s ship.
五、阅读短文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。（5分）
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own some qualities, which others do not. 66
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed， you must be optimistic（乐观的）.If you don't expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. 67 If you don't have a purpose, then you'll not try your best and pay attention to every detail.
68 They should be able to think about things in a different way and wondering how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success. 69 If you want to learn how to set up a successful business,you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. The two people have achieved amazing success in the areas of business.
70 There is a saying that "practice makes perfect". Practice every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust.
Finally, if you’re a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Follow these steps and the success will be waiting for you in the near future.
A. This is because motivation （动力）is a key to achieving success.
B. You won't achieve success without luck.
C. What should you remember on the way to success
D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity（创造力）.
E. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed.
It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books.
第Ⅱ卷 （ 共65分）
六、短文填空(每题1分，共20分）
A)根据课文内容填写所缺单词（10分）
In the past, water __71____ was a big problem.Later the government _____72_____ the problem and took action to improve the situation .Kitty and her parents spent a whole day at Hong Kong Disneyland. They had fun on Space Mountain. It moved at high______73_____ and was very exciting. They were screaming and laughing through the ____74_______. Wall Street, the world-famous ___75___ centre, is here at Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and ___76___ banks here. The UK is an old European country .It is an ____77___ country. It is ____78___ up of England ,Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.After swimming for a long time,Gulliver was_____79_____ out and was tied to the ground. He saw a tiny man standing near his face. He was the same size as Gulliver’s little ____80_____!
B)综合填空（10分）
Haimen is a modern town now.Great changes _______81_______（take）place over the past few years，including living conditions，transport，environment and people.
Local people used to _______82______（live）in old houses.They could only travel by bus.Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high﹣speed railway station in the ______83_____（south）part of town.Most people are used to travelling ______84______business by high﹣speed railway.Moreover，the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library.People often go there to relax ________85________（they）after a hard day's work.
Another big change is the environment.In the past，people _____86______（drop）litter everywhere.Waste from ________87_____（factory）was put into rivers.The rivers were filled with waste.Now there are laws to limit and improve it.If people drop litter ____88____(care) in public，they will be punished（处罚，惩罚）.
People in the town are trying to be polite citizens.More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need.Daniel，a middle school student，is also a volunteer at the community centre now.He and his classmates often discuss how _____89_____（help）people in need.He thinks his life is much _____90______（mean）now.
Many hands make light work.People in Haimen believe that if they work together，they can surely make Haimen a better place.
七、缺词填空（10分）
Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time.It worries many parents and teachers，because they do not think the comic book is a great r___91___.They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words.But some experts' opinions are the o____92___，they say reading comics can help them a lot.
Comics are fun to read.The general reason for choosing something to read is for ics just do that!They p___94____stories that people of all ages can have fun ics are not just silly cartoons.They're also important works of art，and people can get a lot of k ___95___ from them.For example，looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures.
While reading novels，children might find it h____96____ to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics，it is different. Children can easily m___97___ to do that according to（根据）the pictures.What's more，even kids at p___98___ school can understand the plot（情节）when they read comics，as pictures can help them in some ways.
All in all，comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent，you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books，p____99____ some good ones for them is a good choice instead.When you help them develop a good habit of reading，you put them on a path to success b___100____ in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children's growth.
八、阅读与表达（10分）
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be munication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. listen carefully and never cut them off.
101.What is communication
___________________________________________________
102.What can a message turn into if you don't have effective communication
___________________________________________________
103.Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating
___________________________________________________
104.How many steps are mentioned to have an effective communication in this message
___________________________________________________
105.What advice will you give about good communication skills （自拟一句话作答）
___________________________________________________
书面表达（25分）
去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。 你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Sour（心灵） on the way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。
Body on the way an interesting place you have visited When&where
Who
What
How
Soul on the way a good book you have read Which book is your favourite
Who is the main character /......
Why do you like the book best
What you have learned from the trip and the book
参考词汇：”Journey to the west”; ”Treasure Island”; ”The old man and the sea”
注意：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
字数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Good morning,boys and girls. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试
八年级 英语
一、听力（20分）
1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCACB
二、单项选择（15分）
21-25 BCAAD 26-30 DBCCB 31-35 CACDC
三、完形填空（15分）
36-40 ABADD 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DBACB
四、阅读理解（30分）
51-53 DCA 54-57 BDAB 58-61 DBAC 62-65 ADDC
五、六选五（5分）
66-70 CADFE
六、短文填空（20分）
A. 71. pollution 72. realized 73.speed 74. ride 75. trade
76.international 77. island 78. made 79. tired 80. finger
B. 81. have taken 82. live 83. southern 84. on 85. themselves
86. dropped 87.factory 88.carelessly 89. to help 90. more meaningful
七、缺词填空（10分）
91. read 92. opposite 93. pleasure 94. provide 95. knowledge
96. hard 97. manage 98.primary 99.picking 100. both
八、阅读与表达（10分）
101.It is the process by which we exchange information between people.
102.It can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.
103.Because it can say so much more than your words.
104.Three.
105.Have a heart-to-heart talk with the partner.（合理即可）
九、书面表达（25分）
Good morning,boys and girls. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way.
Last summer I visited the Palace Museum. It’s great to see the wonderful palaces and those works of art there. Of course I have learnt a lot about the history of China.
Reading is always great fun. I feel relaxed when reading novels and plays. Journey to the west is my favourite book,the Monkey King always tries his best to solve the problems and never gives up. He really encourages me in some ways.
I think both travelling and reading can make us happy and help to open up a whole new world to us.

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