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(共36张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：天气与日常生活
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.能够识别并使用询问和描述天气的表达用语，并能结合现在进行时和一般现在时谈论天气及相关休闲活动。能够通过听和读对话分辨不同的天气特征，以及人们的相关活动。（学习理解）
2.能够获取对话中关键信息，如不同地区的天气状况询问以及某人正在进行的活动描述等。运用从对话中获取的关键信息，与同伴进行角色扮演，并在班级中展示。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.能够应用所学语言，模仿与亲友通过电话交流当地的天气和度假活动，并传递情感信息。创编一段电话对话，内容需围绕旅行体验、天气对比及未来计划展开，增进对不同地区旅行文化和天气的了解，培养跨文化交际能力。（迁移创新）
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Let's listen to a song and answer the question.
What is the song about
Different activities in
different weather
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Talk about the weather and the activities of the characters according to the poems.
锄禾日当午
汗滴禾下土
—《悯农》李绅
How’s the weather
It’s sunny.
What is the man doing
He is farming.
山回路转不见君，
雪上空留马行处。
—《白雪歌送武判官归京》岑参
How’s the weather
It’s snowy / snowing.
What are they doing
They are saying goodbye to friends.
夜热依然午热同，
开门小立月明中。
—《夏夜追凉》杨万里
How’s the weather
It’s hot.
What is the man doing
He is enjoying the moon.
青箬笠，绿蓑衣，
斜风细雨不须归。
—《渔歌子》张志和
How’s the weather
It’s raining / rainy.
What is the man doing
He is fishing.
儿童放学归来早
忙趁东风放纸鸢
—《村居》高鼎
How’s the weather
It’s windy.
What are the children doing
They’re flying kites.
不畏浮云遮望眼
自缘身在最高层
—《登飞来峰》王安石
How’s the weather
It’s cloudy.
What is the man doing
He is climbing the mountain.
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May Day holiday is coming, where do you want to go to spend your holiday
When you plan to go on a vacation in a city, what things will you think about
weather
attractions
food
hotel
cost
activities
transportation
safety
The weather affects my mood and the activities I can do.
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Harbin
-20°C
What’s the weather like in Harbin
It’s snowy and cold. It’s about -20 °C.
What are they doing
They are snowboarding.
Paris
10°C
What’s the weather like in Paris
It’s sunny and warm. It’s about 23°C.
What are they doing
They are chatting and having a picnic.
Thailand
30°C
What’s the weather like in Thailand
It’s windy and hot. It’s about 30°C.
What are they doing
They are flying kites on the beach.
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London
5°C
What’s the weather like in London
It’s rainy and cold. It’s about 2°C.
What are they doing
They are dancing in the rain.
Toronto
-2°C
What’s the weather like in Toronto
It’s stormy. It’s about -2°C. And there’s lighting.
What are they doing They are staying inside and working hard in the office.
Kenya
25°C
What’s the weather like in Kenya
It’s cloudy and warm. It’s about 25°C.
What are they doing They are riding bikes and watching animals.
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May Day holiday is coming, where do you want to go to spend your holiday
If you want to stay in China, which city would you choose
If you plan to go abroad(出国),Which city and country would you choose
Look at the following two pictures,answer the questions.
1.How’s the weather there
2.Where’s the girl
3.What do you think she is doing
She is sunbathing.
She’s on the beach.
It’s sunny and hot.
4.What city do you think this is
Maybe…
1.How’s the weather there
2.What can you do when there is a lot of snow
3.Which city in the world is shown in the picture
It’s snowy and cold.
They can build snowmen and have snowball fights.
It's probably a northern city.
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Anna
Bill
Bill is calling his friend Anna.
Watch and answer the questions.
What are Anna and Bill talking about
What places are mentioned in the conversation
They’re talking about the ________ and the _________.
weather
activities
Sanya.
Stockholm.
/ st kh m/
斯德哥尔摩
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Culture Notes
Stockholm, Sweden
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Culture Notes
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden
Sanya
Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. It’s on the east coast of Sweden at about latitude 60°N(北纬60度). The city has 14 islands. There are 57 bridges connecting these islands. That’s why people call it the “Venice of the North”.In winter, Stockholm is cold. Temperatures range from about -4°C to 2°C. It snows frequently and is often overcast.
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Listen and choose the right answer
1.Where is Anna during her holiday
In Stockholm. B. At a beach in Sanya. C. In the mountains.
2.What is the temperature in Sanya
A. 8°C. B.18°C. C. 28°C.
3.What is Anna doing at the beach
Swimming. B. Playing beach volleyball. C. Sunbathing.
4.What is the weather like in Stockholm
A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Rainy and windy.
5.What does Bill invite Anna to do
A. Call him tomorrow. B. Go skiing next week. C. Visit Stockholm when it’s warm.
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Ask about the weather
Ask about the activities
minus three degrees Celsius
A particular day in the future
一旦
hot and sunny
playing beach volleyball
cold and snowy
building a snowman
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Translate the phrases into English.
你假期过得怎么样？ How’s your vacation going
在海滩 at the beach
你真幸运 lucky you
听起来太棒了 sound amazing
天气怎么样？ What’s the weather like =How’s the weather
正在沐日光浴 be sunbathing
此刻 at the moment
你怎么样？ What about you
待在家里 stay in
将来；有朝一日 some day
一旦；一…就… once
转暖 turn warm
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Language Points
1. How's your holiday going
= How’s everything going
口语中较为常见的问候语，用于朋友间相互问候或打招呼。
很好！_______；好极了！_______；
还不错。___________；糟透了！_____________
马马虎虎。_____________
一切都好。____________________
Great!
Not bad.
Terrible!
Just so so.
Everything is OK.
Fine!
2.Lucky you!
= You are so lucky.
lucky 可作表语或定语，其名词形式
为 luck“幸运，运气”,
其副词形式为luckily “幸运地;好运地”。
常用结构: be lucky to do sth 有幸做某事
You are a lucky dog.你是个幸运儿。
good luck 好运气
bad luck 坏运气
have no luck 没有运气
good luck to sb 祝某人好运
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Sanya
28
sunny
snowy
beach volleyball
snowman
Where are Anna’s family
They are ...
What’s the temperature
It’s…
How’s the weather there
It’s…
What’re they doing there
…
twenty-eight degrees Celsius
minus three degrees Celsius
Make a report according to the table.
Bill and Anna are talking about ... Anna is on holiday at ... The weather there is ... The temperature is ... She is … at the moment. Her brother John is . Bill is in ... It’s ... It’s . His family …
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Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you
How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
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Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced and how the words link together. Also, notice the intonation.
Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
常见介词、人称代词、物主代词、冠词等一般弱读
/j /
/a m t /
/ t /
/w t j /
/ t /
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Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced and how the words link together. Also, notice the intonation.
Anna: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you
How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman
outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
/k m n v z t s/
/w d ba t/
语调可以表达说话人的情感态度。要表达兴奋或激动的心情，或表示强烈的情感时，可以使用高降调，即在重读音节处升高调门，比普通调门还要高一些，然后将调门慢慢降下来。
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Watch, pay attention to the rhythm and role play.
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Role-play
Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s
Anna: It’s …! I’m in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, …! That ... there
Anna: It’s . It’s ...
Bill: That’s …! What …
Anna: I’m ! My brother John...
Bill: Oh, …
Anna: He’s . What … How’s…
Bill: Well, it’s . It’s ...
Anna: Oh, that’s ! What’s …
Bill: Well, we usually 、 , but
Hey, come and …!
Anna: OK. Once !
Role play the conversation.
Standards
评价标准 Fluency
流利性 Accuracy准确性 Loud Voice
大声 Body Language身体语言 Everyone Involved
参与性 In total: 10 stars
Pairs/ Group ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆ ☆☆
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Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather
like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you
How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re
building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
Greeting
Weather
Activities
Feelings
Invitaton
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Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there
Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28°C.
Bill: That’s nice. What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about 3°C.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re
building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
What do you think of Bill
show care for others
friendly
engaging
enthusiastic
thoughtful
optimistic
What are they doing in different weather
People enjoy the day in different weather.
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Brainstorm
If it is sunny and hot, what can you do
swim outside
have a picnic
sunbathe
ride bikes
go hiking
If it is snowy and cold, what can you do
build a snowman
go snowboarding
have a snowball fight
go skiing
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From their conversation, we know weather______ people’s activities.
affect
sunny
snowy
swim outside
build a snowman
play beach volleyball
sunbathe
fly a kite
have a snowball fight
go skiing
watch the snowfall
go sledding
...
...
do exercise
take photos
enjoy nature
walk
You can report like this:
I can ... , ... and ... when it’s sunny. But I enjoy ... the most.
I can ..., ... and ... when
it’s snowy. But I ...
What’s more, I can ... and
... anytime.
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Imagine you are calling a friend. Your friend is having a holiday in a place with different weather.
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Pair work: call a friend.
greeting
weather
activity
invitation
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Pair work: call a friend.
A: How’s the weather in London
B: It’s raining heavily. I need an umbrella!
A: Are you outside at the moment
B: No, I’m at home. I usually visit museums, but I’m watching movies now.
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Pair work: call a friend.
Show Time
How’s your holiday going
That sounds…!
It’s wonderful!
I’m in/at…
What’s the weather like there
what are you doing now
It’s…
What about your family
I’m… right now.
They are…
What about you
Hey, come and visit us some day!
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language:
Talk about the weather and your holiday activities by using the present continuous tense.
Use proper expressions to make and answer telephone calls.
Telephone conversations should at least include four parts: greeting, weather, holiday activities and invitation making.
Don’t forget give your comments when you are making the conversation.
Pronunciation: Notice intonation, unstressed words and linking words.
Performance: Be polite and confident.
Excellent Great Good
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Many English idioms and expressions related to different weather conditions. Guess the meanings.
A: We can't go out now. Look, it's raining cats and dogs.
B: Yeah, we should wait until the rain stops.
雨下得很大
A: I will attend the marathon tomorrow rain or shine.
B: That's great. I hope you have a good performance.
风雨无阻
A: I can't believe there are so many different kinds of flowers under the sun.
B: Yes, the world is really full of wonders.
在世界上
A: Why is she so happy today
B: She got the first prize in the competition. She's on cloud nine.
极其高兴，乐不可支，处于九霄云外般的喜悦状态。
A: The company is facing a lot of difficulties now.
B: I believe it can weather the storm with the efforts of all the staff.
度过暴风雨；度过难关，经受住困难或危机。
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Travel to new places,
see different weather，
do different activities!
We can’t decide the weather,
but we can decide what we do and how we feel.
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Let's learn and take notes.
lucky [ l ki] adj. 幸运的
固定搭配：be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运 a lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky money 压岁钱
I’m lucky to have a friend like you.我很幸运有像你这样的朋友。
Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！
Luckily, Mr Shaw was not hurt. 幸运的是，萧(伯纳)先生没有受伤。
词
练
1. It is ______(luck) for us to be born in China. (改编自2024四川达州)
2. Good ______(luck) to you!
3. There was a fire in his house. _______(luck), he was not hurt at all.(改编自2024甘肃白银)
lucky
Luckily
luck
讲
例
拓
lucky adj.
幸运的
luck u.n.
运气
luckily adv.
幸运地
unlucky adj.
不幸的
unluckily adv.
不幸地
反义词
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Let's learn and take notes.
some day 将来；有朝一日
词
讲
练
通常用于表达对未来的期待或希望，常与一般将来时连用。相当于someday。
例
1. _________, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. (改编自2024河北)
2. They will go there __________.
One day
① I hope to travel around the world some day.我希望有朝一日能环游世界。
② She believes she will become a famous singer some day.
她相信有一天自己会成为著名歌手。
③One day last summer, we had a wonderful picnic by the lake.
去年夏天的某一天，我们在湖边进行了一次很棒的野餐。
辨
one day指过去或将来的“某一天”。既可用于一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时。
some day/one day
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lucky　
snowmen　
heavily　
temperature　
sunbathing　
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Homework
Required:
1. Recite the article in 2a.
2.Call a friend or a relative who is on vacation. Ask them about the weather condition.
Optional:
Make a survey in your group about the weather you like and why.
谢谢
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Unit 6 Section A 2a-2e 分层作业
一、词汇默写。
1. __________ [ l k ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运
2. __________ 你真幸运
3. __________ 将来；有朝一日
4. __________ [ tempr t ] n. 温度
5. __________ [ sn m n] n. 雪人
二、词组默写。
1. 把……加到……：____________________
2. 放风筝：____________________
3. 让某人做某事：____________________
4. 在沙滩上：____________________
5. 你真幸运：____________________
6. 打沙滩排球：____________________
7. 堆雪人：____________________
8. 变暖：____________________
9. 户外游泳：____________________
10. 现在：___________________
三、根据要求完成句子。
1．你假期过得怎么样？ ______________________________________
2. 那里的天气怎么样？_______________________________________
3. 我现在正在做日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。
_________________________________________________________
4. 天气又冷又下雪。大约摄氏3度。________________________________________
5. 下雪的时候我们通常呆在家里，但是现在我们在外面堆雪人。
__________________________________________________________________
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Wish you good ! (lucky)
2．He enjoys on the beach in summer. (sunbath)
3．The children used carrots for the (snowman) noses.
4．Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but , he didn’t lose anything. (luck)
5．I hope it will be my day tomorrow because we will have a test. (luck)
五、完形填空。
Dear Jenny,
How are you I am 1 my cousin Howard in Australia. It is 2 in Hong Kong, but it is cold in Australia in June. When it is summer in Hong Kong, it is 3 in Australia. It is snowing 4 now. I like snow 5 and it is a white world outside. I will play 6 my cousin in the snow this afternoon. We want 7 a snowman. I think it is very 8 ! There are also some 9 playing outside. Some are skating, and some are 10 in the snow. Everyone 11 very happy.
I like my 12 house. It is big and there is a beautiful garden. We can play ball games there. My cousin’s neighbors (邻居) are 13 , but they cannot 14 Chinese. I talk with them 15 English.
See you next month.
Yours,
Rick
1．A．visits B．visited C．visiting D．visitting
2．A．cool B．hot C．cloudy D．windy
3．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
4．A．strongly B．heavily C．slowly D．hard
5．A．a lot of B．a lot C．lot D．lots of
6．A．with B．and C．to D．by
7．A．to making B．making C．to make D．make
8．A．excited B．boring C．interesting D．scary
9．A．children B．kid C．child D．man
10．A．run B．running C．runing D．runs
11．A．were B．was C．are D．is
12．A．mother’s B．father’s C．cousin’s D．friend’s
13．A．cold B．cute C．friendly D．beautiful
14．A．talk B．say C．read D．speak
15．A．in B．on C．for D．behind
六、语法填空。
Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”
七、阅读理解。
How do you feel when cold winter comes Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people still go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.
1．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With a question. D．With some numbers.
2．When does it begin to snow in Siberia
A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.
3．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia
A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy.
C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy.
4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Windows. B．Houses. C．People. D．Trees.
5．What is the best title for the text
A．The People in Siberia B．The Trees in Siberia
C．The Snow in Siberia D．The Weather in Siberia
Unit 6 Section A 2a-2e 分层作业答案与详解
一、词汇默写。
【答案】1. lucky [ l k ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运2. lucky you 你真幸运3. some day 将来；有朝一日4. temperature [ tempr t ] n. 温度 5. snowman [ sn m n] n. 雪人
二、词组默写。
【答案】1. 把……加到……：add...to...2. 放风筝：fly a kite3. 让某人做某事：let sb do sth4. 在沙滩上：at the beach5. 你真幸运：lucky you6. 打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball7. 堆雪人：build a snowman8. 变暖：turn warm9. 户外游泳：swim outside10. 现在：at the moment
三、根据要求完成句子。
【答案】1. How's your holiday going 2. What's the weather like there 3. I'm sunbathing at the moment! My brother John's here too. 4. it's cold and snowy. It's about -3℃. 5. we usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1．luck 2. sunbathing 3.snowman’s 4.unluckily 5.lucky
五、完形填空。
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是Rick写信给Jenny，讲述自己在澳大利亚拜访表弟的事情。
1．句意：我正在澳大利亚拜访我的表弟Howard。
visits拜访，动词第三人称单数；visited动词过去式或过去分词；visiting动名词或现在分词；visitting错误形式。根据“am”可知，此处用现在进行时，动词用现在分词visiting。故选C。
2．句意：香港很热，但六月份澳大利亚很冷。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的。根据“but it is cold in Australia in June.”可知，香港六月份是很热。故选B。
3．句意：当香港是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“It is snowing”可知，澳大利亚现在是冬天。故选D。
4．句意：现在正在下大雪。
strongly强烈地；heavily猛烈地；slowly慢地；hard努力地。此处是形容雪下得很大，用副词heavily修饰。故选B。
5．句意：我非常喜欢雪，外面是一个白色的世界。
a lot of很多，修饰名词；a lot很，非常，修饰动词；lot许多；lots of很多，修饰名词。此处修饰动词like，表示很喜欢，用a lot修饰。故选B。
6．句意：今天下午，我将在雪地里和我的表弟一起玩。
with和；and和；to到；by通过。play with sb“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故选A。
7．句意：我们想堆雪人。
to making做，介词+动名词；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。
8．句意：我认为那很有趣。
excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；scary吓人的。此处是指觉得堆雪人很有趣，修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选C。
9．句意：外面也有几个孩子在玩耍。
children孩子，名词复数；kid孩子，名词单数；child孩子，名词单数；man男人，名词单数。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，children符合。故选A。
10．句意：有些人正在滑冰，有些人正在雪地里奔跑。
run跑，动词原形；running动名词或现在分词；runing错误形式；runs动词第三人称单数。根据“are”可知，此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故选B。
11．句意：每个人都非常高兴。
were是，用于一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数；are用于一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“Some are skating, and some are ... in the snow.”可知，此处是描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，be用is。故选D。
12．句意：我喜欢我表弟的房子。
mother’s母亲的；father’s父亲的；cousin’s表弟的；friend’s朋友的。根据“My cousin’s neighbours (邻居) are ...”可知，是在介绍表弟的房子。故选C。
13．句意：我表弟的邻居很友好，但是他们不会说中文。
cold寒冷的；cute可爱的；friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“My cousin’s neighbours (邻居) are ...”可知，是介绍表弟的邻居很友好。故选C。
14．句意：我表弟的邻居很友好，但是他们不会说中文。
talk交谈；say说，后跟内容；read读；speak说，后跟语言。根据“Chinese”是语言可知，此处用speak，表示说中文。故选D。
15．句意：我用英语和他们交谈。
in用；on在……上面；for为了；behind在……后面。in English“用英语”，固定短语。故选A。
六、语法填空。
【答案】
1．places 2．usually 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If
【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。
1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。
2．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。
3．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。
4．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
5．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
6．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
7．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。
8．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。
9．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。
10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
七、阅读理解。
【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“How do you feel when cold winter comes ”可知，作者是以一个问题来开始本文的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot,”可知，西伯利亚春天和夏天是多云多雨的。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”可知，所有的房屋都有供暖，所以在房屋里不会感到寒冷，因此划线词“them”指的是在房屋里。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，选项D“西伯利亚的天气”符合文章主题。故选D。
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