资源简介

(共30张PPT)
专 项 复 习
书面表达之看图作文
2025中考英语
01
考情透视·目标导航
02
知识导图·思维引航
03
考点突破·考法探究
目录
CONTENTS
题型 考查频次 命题预测
书面表达之看图作文 10年10考
考情透视·目标导航
看图作文是从直观入手，通过观察、分析、理解，运用联想，将图画语言转换成书面文字的写作过程。答题的思路和方法如下：首先，观察图画，弄清故事梗概。仔细观察每幅图画的内容，抓住图中的主要情节，把握关键的信息与联系，诸如人物、时间、地点、动作等。其次，明确信息，编拟提纲。认真的观察和分析后，掌握每幅图的主要信息。为了在表达中不漏要点，可为每幅图配上一个提纲性的句子，即用一句话表达这幅画的大意，这几句话实际上就是短文的写作提纲。有了提纲，在写作过程中就能做到重点突出，有条理，不会离题。再次，依据图示、提纲，连句扩写成篇。连句成文时，要按照一定的顺序和图画间的关系，中间加上一些符合逻辑关系的过渡词、句，从而使所写短文层次分明，内容连贯，浑然一体。同时注意尽可能运用简单易懂、自己熟悉的有把握的句型结构。最后，结合要求与图示，复查所写短文。
知识导图·思维引航
书面
表达
看图
说话
仔细观察图画，确定细节要素，列出提纲
明确时态，理顺思路，完成表达
仔细审题，弄清题目要求，明确中心思想
知识导图·思维引航
1.细致观察图片
整体把握画面：拿到图片后，先对其进行整体观察，了解图片所展示的场景或主题。如果是多
幅图片，找出它们之间的内在联系，是时间顺序、因果关系还是对比关系等。
留意细节信息：仔细观察图片中的人物、动作、表情、服饰、环境等细节。人物的数量、性别、
年龄，人物正在进行的活动，所处的具体环境等都可能是重要的写作素材。还要注意图片中的
文字信息，如标识牌、标语、对话气泡等，这些往往能为理解图片内容提供关键线索。
2. 确定主题和要点
提炼主题：根据观察到的图片内容，提炼出文章的主题。
梳理要点：将图片中的关键信息梳理成几个要点。以学校体育活动的图片为例，要点可能包括活动的时间、地点、参与的人员、具体的体育项目以及同学们的感受等。按照一定的逻辑顺序排列这些要点，为后续写作做好准备。
答题思维
知识导图·思维引航
选择合适的词汇和句式
运用准确词汇：根据图片内容和文章主题，选择准确、生动的词汇来描述，注意词汇的多样性，避免重复使用同一个单词。
采用多样句式：运用简单句、并列句和复合句等多种句式。
构思文章结构
开头引入：在文章开头，用简洁的语言引入主题，可以描述图片的整体场景或点明图片所反映的主题。
主体描述：分段落对图片中的要点进行详细描述。每个要点可以单独成段，也可以根据逻辑关系合并成段。在描述时，要充分发挥想象力，合理推测图片中人物的想法、感受和可能的对话。
结尾总结：对文章内容进行总结，再
次强调主题或表达自己的观点和感受。
检查和修改
语法和拼写检查：检查文章中的语法错误，如时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时，检查单词的拼写是否正确。
逻辑和连贯性检查：查看文章的逻辑是否清晰，段落之间、句子之间的过渡是否自然。检查连接词和过渡语的使用是否恰当。
内容完整性检查：对照图片和要点，查看文章是否涵盖了所有重要信息，内容是否完整、准确。
答 题 思 维
考点突破·考法探究
解题探究
1.细致审图，提炼要点
看图作文，最为关键的一环，就是要看懂图片
内容，准确理解图片表达的含义，找出题意所
在。这就要求同学们要细致地观察每一幅图片，
并根据每幅图之间的关系，提炼图片所要传达
的有效信息，进而用一、两个单词或短语罗列
出每幅图片的要点，明确写作内容和中心。在
审图过程中，同学们不可孤立地看图，要留意圖片细节，结合时间背景、文字提示等信息，去分析、理解、揣摩，从而把握图意。
考点突破·考法探究
解题探究
2.抓住要点，连词成文
在提炼要点后，接下来就是按照题意要求去连词成文。在连词成文的过程中，同学们要注意如下几点：
一: 根据图片呈现的内容，确定体裁格式、人称、时态以及语态等，并分清主次，
突出重点，避免写一些与主题无关的细枝末节；
二: 在将所列的要点扩展成英语句子时，要注意使用自己熟悉的、有把握的词汇、
短语以及句式，避免出现单词拼写、语法错误等；
三: 注意紧扣要点，合理发挥想象，适当地对画面情节进行扩充，从而使图画内容
更加丰富，过程更加生动，人物更加鲜明；
四: 注意图片间场景、人物和时间的转换与衔接，适当地增加一些转折、因果、递
进等过渡性词汇，只有这样才能使过渡更加自然，句子更加连贯，行文更加流畅；
五: 在文章结尾时，可以恰当地使用一些表示情感的句式，以此增加文章的表现力和感染力。
考点突破·考法探究
解题探究
3.检查修正，提高质量
检查修正，这是做英语书面表达题最易被忽视的环节。在写看图作文时，同学们在连词成文后，还要注意对文章进行检查，先通读一遍，再细心地去检查错漏，并及时修正，从而提高写作质量。检查时，要注意如下几点：一是语言的准确性。即用词是否得当，时态、语态是否错用，人称是否一致和主谓是否一致；单词拼写、标点符号是否有误等；二是内容的完整性。即表达的内容要点是否全部包括在内，有没有出现遗漏，有没有离题发挥等；三是逻辑的严谨性。即脉络是否清晰，叙述是否连贯，过渡是否自然，逻辑是否合理等。
假如你是李华，是校报的一名记者。以下是上周你对全校学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。
写作要求：
1)简述调查结果：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One possible version:
Last week I did a survey on students’ favorite sports. The result shows that basketball is the most popular among students. Besides, 28% of students like running best. There are 21% of students whose favorite sport is table tennis and only 17% of students enjoy playing football.
As we know, sports play an important role in keeping us healthy. What’s more, they can bring us a lot of fun in daily life. Last but not least, playing sports with classmates can help us develop team spirit.
Therefore, I call on every student to do sports regularly. Only in this way can we keep fit and enjoy a happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给图片完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述调查结果；第二步，介绍运动的好处；第三步，书写结语，号召学生们做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①do a survey on…对……进行调查②play an important role发挥重要作用
③daily life日常生活④last but not least最后但同样重要的是
⑤team spirit团队精神⑥keep fit保持健康
[高分句型]
Only in this way can we keep fit and enjoy a happy life.(倒装句)
如今边走路边玩手机的“低头族”随处可见。请你根据下列图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，
谈谈使用手机的利弊及你的建议。
要求：1.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.必须包括上述图片信息，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现考生本人的姓名、校名等。
参考词汇：
看新闻 read news；交通事故 traffic accidents；影响学习 affect study；对眼睛/脖子有害 be bad for neck/eyes
Nowadays, mobile phones are very popular. They are playing an important role in our life.
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【答案】例文
Nowadays, mobile phones are very popular. They are playing an important role in our life. We can use mobile phones to do many things such like reading news, listening music, watching video. But if we don’t use it in a proper way, we will get truly hurt. Nowadays, many people play mobile phones while walking so that they don’t pay attention to traffic condition. It will cause heavy traffic accidents. And if you spend a lot of time playing your mobile phones, your study will get affected. Besides, it’s bad for your necks and eyes by playing mobile phones for a long time. I think mobile phone will be a good tool as long as we make good use of it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应该注意所给提示的图片，不要遗漏重要信息，注意大小写 和标点符号，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
①表明写作意图。手机可以拿来做很多事并引出下文；
②具体阐述写作内容。通过介绍过度使用手机的坏处来表达作者观点；
③书写结语。只要我们好好利用手机，它会是一个很好的工具。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 集中注意力于某物②make good use of 好好利用
[高分句型]
And if you spend a lot of time playing your mobile phones, your study will get affected. (条件状语从句)
每年的4月22号是世界地球日（Earth Day）。请以此为主题，根据下图写一篇短文向学校英语专刊投稿。题目自拟。
要求：
1.请补充图示空格所缺信息；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 100 左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save Planet
As we all know, April 22nd is World Earth Day every year. Both people and the government should take action to protect the earth.
Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should plant more trees in spring. Because many trees are cut down every year. Many wild animals have lost their homes because of this. Thirdly, the government should enact some laws to prevent people from doing things that are bad for the environment. Last but not least, the government should organize the planting of trees to ensure the forest cover.
As long as each of us starts taking action, I believe our earth will be more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据图片提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍主题，要保护地球；第二步，介绍保护地球的具体措施；
第三步，最后总结文章，呼吁人们行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
① turn off关掉② in spring在春天③ because of因为
[高分句型]
① Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② Thirdly, the government should enact some laws to prevent people from doing things that are bad for the environment.（that引导的定语从句）
③ As long as each of us starts taking action, I believe our earth will be more and more beautiful.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
根据所给图片，用英语写一篇短文。
提示词：stadium体育场
要求：
(1) 词数在80～100之间。
(2) 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Three boys were playing football on the street when a fast-coming truck came near. The driver stopped his truck before them and warned them of the danger, but the three boys didn’t stop as if the whole street belonged to them only. Just at that moment, Xiao Gang, a middle school student, was passing by and shocked to see that. “How dangerous!” he thought to himself. He knew he must do something to stop them. He remembered there was a stadium nearby. So he went up, caught the ball and kicked it towards the stadium. Seeing a stranger kicking their ball, the boys got angry. They shouted and ran after him in order to get the ball back. Xiao Gang kept running after the ball until he came to the football field. Soon the boys arrived, too. “How about playing football here ” Xiao Gang asked, and then kicked the ball back to the boys. Getting their ball back, the three boys felt excited and played football again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干图片进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述事件的背景，人物等信息；第二步，根据题干图片，详细描述事件过程；
第三步，描述事件结果。
[亮点词汇]
①belong to属于②pass by经过
[高分句型]
①He knew he must do something to stop them.（宾语从句）
②Getting their ball back, the three boys felt excited and played football again.（and连接并列句）
你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到 “Life in 2045” 的征稿启事。请根据图片内容，选择至少2个方面来写，畅想未来生活，并用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Life in 2045
Life in 2045 will be quite different.
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【答案】例文：
Life in 2045
Life in 2045 will be quite different from today.
First of all, my house will become very amazing. Imagine waking up in the morning and my smart kitchen has already prepared a tasty breakfast for me. The future house will know what I want and satisfy my needs.
Secondly, getting around will be easier and faster because of future transport. The future cars will take us anywhere we want to go. Flying cars might even become a reality, making long-distance travel much quicker. These are just some of the exciting changes I can expect in 2045. I can’t wait to see what will happen in the future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇图示作文；②时态：时态为 “一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，说明2045年的生活有何不同；
第二步，具体阐述2045年的生活，从“房子、购物、交通”等方面介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需求②can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
The future house will know what I want and satisfy my needs.（what引导的宾语从句）
习总书记在二十大报告中指出“青年强，则国家强”。作为中学生的我们，更要努力发展自身，做拼搏上进的中国少年！请根据以下图片，联系自身实际，从德智体美劳等方面谈谈自己将如何努力做合格的中国少年。
要求：1．话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2．词数：80~100之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive, said President Xi Jinping. So how to be a better teenager
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【答案】例文：
A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive, said President Xi Jinping. So how to be a better teenager
Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should help others who have fallen down. After we see their smiles on their faces, we must be happier too. Secondly, we should study hard. In our free time, we are willing to read more books to broaden our eyes. Thirdly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy can we work and study happily. So we should keep on doing more exercise. Fourthly, developing good interests is also important, which can make our life colorful and interesting. So we should develop a good habit to learn more and more skills when we are in our free time. Finally, we can do more social work. For example, we can plant more trees to protect the environment. We can also work as volunteers and clean up the parks.
From doing these, I must be a better teenager.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据图片内容以及提示单词，联系自身实际介绍自己将如何做合格的中国少年。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，突出主题：如何成为一名好少年？第二步，结合图片内容，分别从帮助他人、努力学习、体育锻炼、发展兴趣及参与社会实践活动等五个方面具体阐述如何做一名合格的中国少年。第三步，书写结语。表达自己做一名好少年的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①fall down落后②broaden our eyes开阔我们的眼界
③develop a good habit培养好的习惯④be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
[高分句型]
①For example, we should help others who have fallen down. (who引导的定语从句)
②In our free time, we are willing to read more books to broaden our eyes. (动词不定式作目的状语)
③Fourthly, developing good interests is also important, which can make our life colorful and interesting. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
④Only when we keep healthy can we work and study happily. (倒装结构)
文明社会，从我做起，请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一短文，向校刊
English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。 (以第三人称描述图片故事)
(2) 必须谈谈你对此事的看法，并说明原因。
(3) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(4) 字数100词左右。短文首句已给，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：果皮 skin；踩在……上摔倒 slip on sth (slipped, slipped)；
救护车 ambulance；一些不文明行为 some uncivilized behaviour
To Be a Civilized Person
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin.
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【答案】例文：
To Be a Civilized Person
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin. Everything was nice until I saw a man was eating a banana. When he finished it, looking around, then he dropped the skin to the ground. We were surprised at that moment, and my cousin wanted to pick it up right away. However, a girl ran so fast that she slipped on the skin by accident. At that time, we not only picked up the skin, but also helped the girl.
From this experience. I sincerely realized the importance of environmental protection and behaving politely. If the man took the skin to into the bin, the accident wouldn’t happen. It’s good for you and others.
In conclusion, to be a civilized person can not only lead to self-improvement, but also give the convenience to people around. Action from now on!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干图片进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述事件的背景，包括事件，地点，人物等信息；
第二步，结合题干图片，描述事件的经过并合理想象，补全第3幅图片的内容；
第三步，谈谈对此事的看法，并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
①so…that如此……以至于②lead to导致
[高分句型]
①When he finished it, looking around, then he dropped the skin to the ground.（when引导时间状语从句）
②In conclusion, to be a civilized person can not only lead to self-improvement, but also give the convenience to people around.（not only…but also）
寓言故事给我们带来很多启迪，其中《龟兔赛跑》的故事耐人寻味。请以“The rabbit and the tortoise”为题，根据下面的图片和要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. Describe the story of “The rabbit and the tortoise”.
2. Explain the influences that the story has on you.
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当拓展；
2. 词数100左右。要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。
The rabbit and the tortoise
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The rabbit and the tortoise
One day, a rabbit and a tortoise decided to have a race to see who was faster than the other. They agreed that the one who first got to the big tree in the distance was the winner. So they started at the same time. The rabbit thought he was sure to be the winner. But the tortoise was never discouraged and kept on moving forward as fast as he could. As the rabbit turned round a corner, he found the tortoise far behind him. He decided to have a rest. Unluckily, he fell asleep and the tortoise went beyond him.
After reading this story, I have learnt a lot from the tortoise. I am not good at my studies. But I will never give up. Besides, the story also tells me I shouldn’t look down on anyone else.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇寓言故事，为看图作文；②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍寓言故事《龟兔赛跑》；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，逐一描述图片内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己从这个故事中所获。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时②kept on moving forward继续前行
[高分句型]
①One day, a rabbit and a tortoise decided to have a race to see who was faster than the other. （who引导的宾语从句）
②They agreed that the one who first got to the big tree in the distance was the winner. （that引导的宾语从句）
李华是一名中学生，他在学习上遇到了困难，在老师的帮助下，最终取得了进步。请你根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。
1. 2. 3. 4.
fail the exam cheer him up help him with his study get a good score
注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Li Hua is a middle school student. He had difficulty in learning math and he
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One possible version:
Li Hua is a middle school student. He had difficulty in learning math and he failed the math exam. He cried sadly. Just then, his teacher came and tried to cheer him up. He told Li Hua that the only way to succeed is through hard work. Hearing the words, Li Hua decided to try his best to make progress. His teacher always helped him patiently when he met any difficult math problems.
Where there is a will, there is a way. With his hard work and the teacher’s help, he finally got a good score in the next exam. His teacher clapped for his great progress. He thanked his teacher and determined to keep working hard to achieve more success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写在学习上遇到的困难。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“考试不及格”、“让他振作起来、帮助他学习”以及“取得好成绩”的过程展开，适当补充，丰富细节。第三步，书写结语，表达对老师的感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难②fail未能，失败
③try to do sth.尝试做某事④cheer sb. up使某人开心起来
⑤decide to do sth.决定做某事⑥make one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
⑦make progress取得进步⑧clap for sb.为某人鼓掌
⑨determine to do sth.决定做某事⑩keep doing sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①He told Li Hua that the only way to succeed is through hard work. (that引导的宾语从句)
②His teacher always helped him patiently when he met any difficult math problems. (when引导的时间状语从句)
李华是一名中学生，他在学习上遇到了困难，在老师的帮助下，最终取得了进步。请你根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。
1. 2. 3. 4.
fail the exam cheer him up help him with his study get a good score
注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Li Hua is a middle school student. He had difficulty in learning math and he
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One possible version:
Li Hua is a middle school student. He had difficulty in learning math and he failed the math exam. He cried sadly. Just then, his teacher came and tried to cheer him up. He told Li Hua that the only way to succeed is through hard work. Hearing the words, Li Hua decided to try his best to make progress. His teacher always helped him patiently when he met any difficult math problems.
Where there is a will, there is a way. With his hard work and the teacher’s help, he finally got a good score in the next exam. His teacher clapped for his great progress. He thanked his teacher and determined to keep working hard to achieve more success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写在学习上遇到的困难。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“考试不及格”、“让他振作起来、帮助他学习”以及“取得好成绩”的过程展开，适当补充，丰富细节。第三步，书写结语，表达对老师的感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难②fail未能，失败
③try to do sth.尝试做某事④cheer sb. up使某人开心起来
⑤decide to do sth.决定做某事⑥make one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
⑦make progress取得进步⑧clap for sb.为某人鼓掌
⑨determine to do sth.决定做某事⑩keep doing sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①He told Li Hua that the only way to succeed is through hard work. (that引导的宾语从句)
②His teacher always helped him patiently when he met any difficult math problems. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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