资源简介

Unit 3 Keep Fit
Grammar Focus
Learning Objectives
Know the difference between the adjectival possessive pronoun and the nominative possessive pronoun.
Be able to use the nominative possessive pronoun to express ownership in daily life.
Understand the meaning of different frequency adverbs.
Ask and talk about sports habits and other habits with frequency adverbs.
Lead in
Some people like to exercise in the sports centre.
Some students are playing sports. Let’s see what they are doing!
Do you often play basketball?
Yes, I play __________________.
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
Do you often play ping-pong?
I play ______________,usually at weekends.
twice a week
I ______________________ play it.
seldom / hardly ever
How often do you play football?
I _________ do.
never
Lead in
In sports centre, some people always lost something after using it.
Mr Li is trying to find the owners.
Is this ________________ yours?
baseball glove
Yes, that’s ________. Thank you.
mine
HL
Whose ____________________ is this?
badminton racket
I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.
Presentation
3a. Read the sentences. Decide what the pronouns in bold refer to.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Is this baseball glove yours?
Yes, that’s mine. Thank you.
Whose badminton racket is this?
I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.
The pronouns in bold refer to something belonging to someone. That is:
yours = ____________________
mine = ____________________
his = _______________________
your baseball glove
my baseball glove
his badminton racket
nominative possessive pronoun
adjectival possessive pronoun
Presentation
Possessive pronoun.
{073A0DAA-6AF3-43AB-8588-CEC1D06C72B9}person
（人称）
adjectival possessive pronoun
（形容词性物主代词）
nominative possessive pronoun
（名词性物主代词）
first person
my
our
second person
your
third person
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，其后不能再加名词，要单独使用。
His basketball is in the classroom, but _____ (my) is at home.
Presentation
Possessive pronoun.
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟一个名词。
我的手表 _________
你的书 ___________
我们的学校________
my watch
your book
our school
mine
+ 名词 =
有 “名” 则 “形”，无 “名” 则 “名”
Practice
3b. Complete the conversations with the correct pronouns.
1. A: Dad, where are my tennis shoes? And Tom’s?
B: Yours are right here. ________ are over there.
2. A: Whose badminton racket is that? It looks just like mine!
B: It’s Sarah’s. It’s not ________.
His
yours
= your tennis shoes
= his tennis shoes
= my badminton racket
= your badminton racket
在那边
Practice
3b. Complete the conversations with the correct pronouns.
3. A: Who does this T-shirt belong to? Is it yours?
B: Yes, it’s ________. Thanks!
4. A: Are these our baseballs?
B: No, they’re not ________. They belong to Emma and Ella. They’re ________.
mine
ours
theirs
= your T-shirt
= my T-shirt
= our baseballs
= their baseballs
/?ti? ???t/ n. T恤衫
属于（某人）
Presentation
3a. Read the sentences. Circle the adverbs of frequency and put them in order from the least to the most often.
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Do you often play ping-pong?
Yes, I play once / twice / three times a week.
How often do you play football?
I play it twice a week, usually at weekends.
I seldom / hardly ever play it.
I never do.
the least often
the most often
never
seldom / hardly ever
usually
Do you know more adverbs of frequency?
sometimes
always
often
Presentation
Adverbs of frequency.
频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答how often的提问。
I often go to the library.
He hardly ever goes home.
She plays basketball three times a week.
Presentation
Adverbs of frequency.
always
100%
usually
80%
often
60%
sometimes
40%
hardly ever
5%
never
0%
seldom
10%
Presentation
The position of adverbs of frequency.
系动词 ( am, is, are) 之后
他们总是很开心。
_____________________
They are always happy.
助动词和情态动词之后
我永远不会忘记你的。
_____________________
I will never forget you.
实义动词之前
我经常放学后打篮球。
_____________________
I often play basketball after school.
sometimes有时可放句首，句中或句末
她有时给我写信。
_____________________
Sometimes she writes to me.
Presentation
The expression of times.
次数的表达：
一次两次特殊记，
once，twice.
三次以上，基数词后加 times,
four times, ten times.
次数＋时间，其实表频率。
three times a day，
once a year
一次once，?两次twice，
三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times,
three?times, five?times, forty?times.
这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。如：once a day / twice a week /three times a yeat
Practice
3c. Complete the passage with always, usually, sometimes, seldom, or never.
I love jogging! I _____________ jog in the park near my home in the morning. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. I ________ jog in the evening after work, but I ____________ jog when I’m tired. I ________ jog in the afternoon on working days because I’m busy then. It’s easy to go jogging. You just need running shoes. I jog three times a week or more. I’m ______________ full of energy after jogging. Keeping fit is not that hard!
always / usually
sometimes
seldom / never
never
always / usually
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人 做某事
/?w??k??/ adj. 工作的 working day 工作日
be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. 忙于...
It’s adj. to do sth. 做某事是...
be full of = be filled with 充满
/?en?d?i/ n.精力，能量
energetic adj. 精力充沛的
Production
3d. In groups, ask one another how you keep fit. Take notes and give a report.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Name
What sports / exercise do you do?
How often do you do it?
Lin Tao
jogging
every day
badminton
twice a week
In our group, many students like to do sports and exercise. Lin Tao jogs every day ...
You can ask more details, like:
When do you do it?
Where do you do it?
Who do you do it with?
...
Checklist
Speak loudly
Speak correctly
Good body language
Good pronunciation
Exercise
按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1. This is their school.(改为同义句)
This school _______ _________.
2. This dictionary is Li Ying's.(改为同义句)
The dictionary_______ _______ Li Ying.
3. We have English lessons on Monday, Tuesday ,Thursday and Friday.(保持句意基本不变)
We have English lessons _______ _______ week.
is theirs
belongs to
four times
Exercise
单项选择
( )1. - ________do you go to the school library? -Twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
( )2. Jenny doesn't like volleyball, so she ______ plays it.
A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually
( )3. -Do you eat out on weekends? -No，________ . I only eat at home.
A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. never
( )4. Lucy often walks to school, but ______ she rides her bike, too.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never

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