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2024-2025学年八年级下学期第七单元测试练习卷（人教版）
英语
【模拟卷01】
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 （每题1分，共5分）
A B C
D E
1. 　　　　　　2. 　　　　　　 3. 　　　　　　 4. 　　　　　　 5. 　　　　　　
二、听独白，回答下列小题。 （每题1分，共5分）
(1). What does the Matterhorn (马特洪峰) look like
A.A pyramid. B.A castle. C.A dragon.
(2). Where does the Matterhorn lie
A.Between Switzerland and Germany.
B.Between Germany and Italy.
C.Between Switzerland and Italy.
(3). How high is the Matterhorn
A.More than 3,000 metres.
B.More than 4,000 metres.
C.More than 4,500 metres.
(4). Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain
A.An American man and his partners.
B.A French man and his partners.
C.An English man and his partners.
(5). How many people died on the way back
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
三、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （每题1分，共5分）
(1). What did the little mouse do one morning
A.He went to play.
B.He looked for some food.
C.He went for a walk.
(2). Who did the little mouse meet
A.A tiger. B.A monkey. C.A lion.
(3). What did the little mouse think of the lion
A.Kind. B.Careless. C.Polite.
(4).Why did the little mouse help the lion
A.The lion gave him some food.
B.The lion was strong.
C.He wanted to repay the lion.
(5). How did they get on with each other
A.They became good friends.
B.The mouse was afraid of the lion.
C.The lion didn’t like the mouse.
四、你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。 （每题1分，共5分）
Golden Monkey
History A 　　　1　　　 expert discovered them on the late nineteenth century.
Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province.
Living habit They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat 　　　2　　　. They usually live 　　　3　　　. A mother golden monkey can give birth to 　　　4　　　baby golden monkeys every time.
Number It’s only about 　　　　5　　　　wild golden monkeys in China.
笔试部分（100分）
五、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。（每空2分，共10分）
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday
Frank: Yes. 　　　1　　　
Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice: I know a little. 　　　2　　　 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.
Alice: Why Is it because they don’t have babies very often
Frank: 　　　3　　　 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.
Alice: What a pity! 　　　4　　　
Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank: 　　　5　　　 Have a good time!
Alice: Thank you.
A.Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.
B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.
C.What can we do to help them
D.This is one of the reasons.
E.Is it very cute
F.What’s up
G.Where are you going
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
A crocodile（鳄鱼）wanted to eat bananas. However, the bananas were on the tree and he couldn’t 　　　1　　　 them. A monkey saw it and helped him get 　　　2　　　. Then the crocodile took them home to his wife（妻子）.
“That monkey 　　　3　　　 bananas,” his wife said, “so his heart must taste great. Ask him to visit us, and then we can have a good meal of his 　　　4　　　.”
The next day, the crocodile found the monkey and said, “My wife is 　　　5　　　. She wants you to visit her.”
“ 　　　6　　　,” the monkey said.
The crocodile carried the monkey across（穿过）the river 　　　7　　　 his home.
“Tell me what your 　　　8　　　 is. Maybe I can give you some medicine,” the monkey said.
“The only medicine I need,” she said, “is your heart.”
Thinking 　　　9　　　, the monkey said, “I left my heart in a banana tree. Would you like me to get it ”
The crocodile’s wife agreed, 　　　10　　　 her husband carried the monkey back to the banana tree. Then the monkey climbed to the tree and disappeared（消失）.
(1). A.reach B.lend C.find D.collect
(2). A.few B.any C.some D.most
(3). A.spends on B.lives on C.puts on D.takes care of
(4). A.bananas B.heart C.meat D.fruit
(5). A.angry B.kind C.healthy D.sick
(6). A.You’re kidding B.Never mind C.All right D.You’re welcome
(7). A.to B.of C.about D.on
(8). A.job B.hobby C.problem D.task
(9). A.really B.quickly C.hardly D.probably
(10). A.if B.but C.because D.so
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
I’m John. I work in the zoo. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home, give them food and wash them.
My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. But I like my job. I like to help animals.
Hi, I’m Mike. I am a scientist(科学家). I work in the zoo, too. This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study (研究) Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals. They are my friends, too!
(1).John doesn’t ________ in the zoo.
A.clean the elephants’ home
B.give the elephants food
C.wash the elephants
D.teach the elephants to draw
(2).An animal doesn’t feel well. We should(应该) take it to ________.
A.John B.Peter C.Mike D.Jack
(3).Peter’s job is difficult because ________.
A.he has too many things to do
B.he needs to learn a lot
C.animals can’t talk
D.animals always run everywhere
(4).Ms. Sissy is a(n) ________.
A.cat B.monkey C.dog D.elephant
(5).Mike’s job is to ________.
A.study animals
B.look after animals
C.wash animals
D.make friends with animals
（B）
What do the following animals have in common (相同) Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels They are all in danger!
Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, humans are behind them! Here are three reasons.
Excessive hunting (过度猎杀): For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for meat.
Foreign animals: In 1505, Europeans discovered a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and rats with them. It was bad news for dodo birds. They did not have any natural enemies before. They picked up fruits falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after humans came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble — man killed them for their meat, and those animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The dodo birds first became rare and then extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of homes: We cut down forest for farming. We cut down trees to build houses. We build dams to make sure that we have enough water to use. When we are trying to make our lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less.
(1). Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all___________.
A.dangerous animals B.animals in danger
C.useful animals D.animals living everywhere
(2). Which of the following is NOT true about dodo birds
A.Dodo birds lived in Mauritius.
B.Dodo birds became rare because of humans.
C.Dodo birds didn’t have any natural enemies before 1505.
D.The last dodo bird was killed by its natural enemies in 1681.
(3). The underlined word “extinct” means “_________”.
A.死亡的 B.减少的 C.灭绝的 D.再生的
(4). Which of the following is NOT a reason why some animals are in danger
A.Some animals are too weak to live.
B.Many animals were killed by humans.
C.Some animals’ enemies were brought to their homes.
D.People destroyed their homes.
(5). This passage mainly tells us that _________.
A.why some animals are in danger
B.how to save endangered animals
C.we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D.excessive hunting makes some animals in danger
（C）
Horses (马) once ran freely in many places. Then, people started to tame them and use them as work animals. Not long after that, people got on their backs and rode them. Soldiers (士兵) rode them to fight with others, and farmers used them to help control (控制) farm animals.
Most people rode horses to go around. Over time, they found it’s exciting to be on the back of a horse. They began to love this activity. Horseback riding soon became a sport. Now, anyone who loves horses can try it.
Beginners should learn to ride a horse from skilled people because they know how to control horses with their bodies and how to control their feelings. They also know how to keep safe around horses. For example, they get close to a horse from its side because its eyes are there. Also, they always get on the back of a horse from its left side and they usually don’t follow behind a horse too close, or they’ll get kicked.
Horseback riding teaches learners a lot. As a kind of exercise, it helps riders to control their bodies and practice better posture (姿势). Horseback riding also help people relax. It helps people to control their feelings because riders must relax themselves when they are on the horseback, or the horses will be angry and out of control. All those things make horseback riding more than a sport. Now, it’s also a good way to help people with health problems like autism.
(1). What did soldiers ride horses to do
A.To tame horses. B.To control farm animals.
C.To fight with others. D.To have fun.
(2). What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A.What people use horses for.
B.How people control horse.
C.Why its exciting to ride a horse.
D.How horseback riding became a sport.
(3). Why do beginners learn to ride a horse from skilled people
A.Because they know how to control horses with their bodies .
B.Because they know how to control their feelings.
C.Because they also know how to keep safe around horses.
D.A, B and C.
(4). Which of the following about horseback riding is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A.It can help riders relax.
B.It can help riders have better posture.
C.It’s a good way to help people remember things quickly.,
D.It’s a good way to help people with health problems.
(5). What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A.Horses
B.The history of horseback riding
C.Horseback riding
D.The way to horseback riding
（D）
I love turtles(龟), but I haven't cared for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.
You don't have enough room. Turtles need a lot of room to live happily. But this doesn't mean you should let them play freely across your house.
You can't give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat and plants. Whatever you do, don't think you can feed your pet the only food from a pet store, which is a death sentence(死刑)．
If you own a dog or a cat, don't risk buying the turtle unless you can keep them 100% separate(分开的)! One day, my dog ate a box turtle and about a month later the dog died. I've read that many box turtles carry toxins(毒素) in their bodies.
You can't offer right temperature. Once, I bought a turtle that was not put into a box. It died a few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.
You want an expensive pet for a status(身份) symbol. This may be the worst reason to buy a turtle. It means your heart is not on it, and you will not be taking all the steps necessary to care for the pet.
You will find different information in some books. You need to read more books to begin to understand the high level of care needed.
(1). The reason why people should separate a dog from a turtle is that ________．
A.turtles are afraid of dogs
B.they may hurt each other
C.dogs dislike turtles very much
D.they have different needs
(2). What do most turtles eat
A.Only vegetables.
B.Only meat.
C.Both meat and plants.
D.Everything but meat.
(3). What can we learn from the passage
A.The writer's love for turtles is gone after several deaths.
B.The writer's knowledge(知识) helps him care for turtles successfully.
C.One book is enough for the information needed in keeping a turtle.
D.People had better learn some knowledge if they want to keep turtles.
(4). Which of the following would the writer agree with
A.Putting turtles in a fit－sized box.
B.Putting turtles and cats in the same box.
C.Letting turtles play freely across the house.
D.Buying an expensive turtle for a status symbol.
(5). What's the writer's purpose(目的) in writing the passage
A.To tell some knowledge about raising turtles.
B.To list reasons why turtles can't be good pets.
C.To show his sad experiences of raising turtles.
D.To advise people not to buy a pet turtle.
（E）
Dogs are “man’s best friends”. They are smart and they’re kind to people. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
*Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难).
*Guide dogs are good helpers for people who can’t see things. They help these people walk without danger. They also know some words.
*Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.
*Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. They help look after the sheep. There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some useful tips:
*Be away from a dog when it is eating. If you touch it, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may shout at you.
*Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face. Even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you.
　　　1　　　 of dogs What they can do How to be safe around dogs
Search and rescue dogs Help people 　　　2　　　 after a big disaster. * Be away from a dog when it is eating. * Put your face 　　　3　　　 a dog’s face.
Guide dogs Help people walk safely.
Dogs working with doctors Help sick children 　　　4　　　.
Herding dogs Help look after the sheep. They are 　　　5　　　 in Australia and New Zealand.
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 　　　1　　　 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 　　　2　　　 little dog. But he was fed as a pet with my family from the moment I could walk. Looking at his big bright eyes, I couldn’t stop my tears. I couldn’t help 　　　3　　　 (think) of the days we were with together. When I went outside 　　　4　　　 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off, feeling very proud of 　　　5　　　 (him). When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 　　　6　　　 at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 　　　7　　　 (well) than before.
I learned 　　　8　　　 than I taught Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good for health. I learned that a simplest dinner can be delicious 　　　9　　　 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. However, 　　　　10　　　　 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
九、书面表达（共20分）
根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。
保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？
提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
(1). E(2). C(3). B(4). A(5). D
原文：
1. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil.
2. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour, boys and girls.
3. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports.
4. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
5. Animals have fewer places to live because people cut down too many trees.
二、（1）. A（2）. C（3）. B（4）. C（5）. B
原文：
Although it is not the highest mountain in the Alps, the Matterhorn may be the most famous one. It is well-known for its appearance and its four faces make it look like a pyramid. The mountain lies between Switzerland and Italy. It is more than 4,000 metres high. Many people have tried to climb it although it’s very difficult. In 1865, an English man and his six partners made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain. However, it was sad because four of the seven men died on the way back. One of the bodies was never found.
三、（1）. B（2）. C（3）. A（4）. C（5）. A
原文：
One morning, a little mouse went out for something to eat. He was careless and met a big lion. The lion caught the mouse.
“Please let me go, Mr. Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion ” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thanks for your kindness, Mr. Lion. I’m sure I will repay you one day.” the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly in a strong rope. He could not get out.
“I will help you.” said the mouse. His teeth were so sharp that he bit ropes quickly. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse,” he said. There and then, they became good friends.
四、（1）. French （2）. insects（3）. in groups （4）. two （5）. seven hundred
原文：
In the late nineteenth century, a French expert discovered a rare animal in China—the golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one kilo after a month. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about 700. China has set up several natural reserves to protect them.
五、1. F 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
六、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
七、（A）1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
（B）1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A
（C）1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C
（D）1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A
（E）1. Kinds/Sorts/Types2. in danger/in trouble3. far from/away from4. (to) relax/feel relaxed/be relaxed5. Popular
八、1. caught2. a3. thinking4. to play5. himself6. it7. better8. more9. If/when10. Sadly
九、参考:
It’s important to take care of the environment because it is good for our health. We are living on the earth, and we have only one earth.
What should we do for it I think the followings are necessary. We should pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin, and we should collect waste things, such as batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant more trees, flowers and grass. We shouldn’t litter everywhere.
It’s our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone can do like this, our world will become much more beautiful.

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