资源简介
小学英语比较级句型归纳与训练
一、比较级句型归纳
比较级常用句型:
①A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B
→ A 比 B 更…
His house is much bigger than mine.
他的房子比我的大得多。
Tom works harder than Jason.
汤姆比杰森工作努力。
②比较级 + and + 比较级
more and more + 原级
→ 越来越…
The weather is colder and colder.
天气越来越冷。
The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
这个女孩变得越来越漂亮。
③the + 比较级…the + 比较级…
→ “越… 就越…”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
你吃得越多,就越容易变胖。
④Which/Who + 谓语 + 比较级,A or B
→ A,B 哪个更…
Which is easier, math or English
数学和英语哪一个更简单?
⑤less + 形容词的原级 + than (注意:less 本身就是 little 的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级)
→ 不如,不及
This computer is less expensive than that one.
这台电脑没那台贵。
同级比较句型:
①A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B
→ A 和 B 一样...
She ran as fast as Tom.
她跑得和汤姆一样快。
②A + 谓语否定 not so/as + 原级 + as + B
→ A 和 B 不一样.
She did not run so/as fast as Tom.
她没有汤姆跑得快。
比较级表达最高级时:
①比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数形式
Tom is the most hard - working student in our class. =Tom is more hard - working than any other student in our class.
②比较级 + than + the other + 名词单数形式
Tom is the most hard - working student in our class. =Tom is more hard - working than the other students in our class.
二、练习
比较级常用句型:
①A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B
1. My brother is ______ than me.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2. This question is ______ than that one.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easy
3. She sings ______ than her sister.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. The blue car runs ______ than the red one.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
②比较级 + and + 比较级;more and more + 原级
1. The days are getting ______ in summer.
A. long and long B. longer and longer
C. more long D. more and more long
2. Our city is becoming ______.
A. beautiful and beautiful
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. most beautiful
3. The wind is blowing ______.
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong D. more and more strong
4. He is becoming ______ in English.
A. interested and interested
B. more interested and interested
C. more and more interested
D. most interested
③the + 比较级…the + 比较级…
1. ______ you practice, ______ you will play the piano.
A. More; better B. The more; the better
C. The much; the well D. Much; well
2. ______ you eat, ______ you will be.
A. More; fatter B. The more; the fatter
C. The much; the fat D. Much; fat
3. ______ the weather is, ______ clothes we wear.
A. Colder; more B. The colder; the more
C. The cold; the many D. Cold; many
4. ______ you study, ______ grades you’ll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. The hard; the good D. Hard; good
④Which/Who + 谓语 + 比较级,A or B
1. ______ is taller, Lucy or Lily
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
2. ______ is easier, math or science
A. Who B. What C. Which D. When
3. ______ works harder, Tom or Jack
A. Who B. What C. Which D. How
4. ______ is more expensive, the shirt or the dress
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Why
⑤less + 形容词的原级 + than
1. This bag is ______ expensive than that one.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. more
2. The old TV is ______ big than the new one.
A. less B. least C. fewer D. more
3. His speech is ______ interesting than hers.
A. less B. little C. few D. more
4. This story is ______ exciting than that one.
A. less B. least C. fewer D. most
同级比较句型:
①A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B
1. She is ______ as her mother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2. Tom runs ______ as Mike.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
3. The book is ______ as that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
4. He speaks English ______ as his sister.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
②A + 谓语否定 not so/as + 原级 + as + B
1. The small box is not ______ as the big box.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
2. She didn’t sing ______ as her friend.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
3. This bike is not ______ as that one.
A. new B. newer C. newest D. the newest
4. He doesn’t study ______ as his classmates.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
比较级表达最高级:
1. Mary is the tallest girl in her class.
= Mary is ______ than ______ ______ girl in her class.
A. taller; any other B. taller; the other
C. tallest; any other D. tallest; the other
2. This is the most delicious cake in the shop.
= This cake is ______ than ______ ______ cakes in the shop.
A. delicious; any other B. more delicious; the other
C. most delicious; any other D. more delicious; any other
3. John is the smartest student in his grade.= John is ______ than ______ ______ student in his grade.
A. smart; any other B. smarter; the other
C. smartest; any other D. smarter; any other
4. The elephant is the biggest animal in the zoo.
= The elephant is ______ than ______ ______ animals in the zoo.
A. big; any other B. bigger; the other
C. biggest; any other D. bigger; any other
参考答案
比较级常用句型:
①A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B
1. 答案:B
解析:句中有 “than”,需用比较级结构 “A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B”,“tall” 的比较级为 “taller”,选 B。
2. 答案:C
解析:“than” 前用比较级,“easy” 为单音节词,变比较级需去 “y” 加 “ier”,选 C。
3. 答案:C
解析:“than” 提示用比较级,“well” 的比较级是 “better”,修饰动词 “sings”,选 C。
4. 答案:B
解析:“than” 前用比较级,“fast” 的比较级为 “faster”,表示速度比较,选 B。
②比较级 + and + 比较级;more and more + 原级
1.答案:B
解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”,“long” 的比较级是 “longer”,选 B。
2. 答案:C
解析:“beautiful” 为多音节词,需用 “more and more + 原级” 结构表示 “越来越美”,选 C。
3. 答案:B
解析:“strong” 的比较级是 “stronger”,用 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示风力增强,选 B。
4. 答案:C
解析:“interested” 为多音节词,需用 “more and more + 原级” 表示 “越来越感兴趣”,选 C。
③the + 比较级…the + 比较级…
1. 答案:B
解析:“the + 比较级…the + 比较级…” 表示 “越…… 就越……”,“more” 为 “much” 的比较级,“better” 为 “well” 的比较级,选 B。
2. 答案:B
解析:“the + 比较级…the + 比较级…” 结构,“more” 修饰 “eat”,“fatter” 为 “fat” 的比较级,选 B。
3. 答案:B
解析:“the + 比较级…the + 比较级…” 结构,“colder” 为 “cold” 的比较级,“more” 为 “many” 的比较级,选 B。
4. 答案:B
解析:“the + 比较级…the + 比较级…” 结构,“harder” 为 “hard” 的比较级,“better” 为 “good” 的比较级,选 B。
④Which/Who + 谓语 + 比较级,A or B
1. 答案:A
解析:询问人(Lucy 和 Lily)谁更高,用 “Who + 谓语 + 比较级,A or B ” 结构,选 A。
2. 答案:C
解析:在 “math” 和 “science” 两个事物中比较,用 “Which + 谓语 + 比较级,A or B ” 结构,选 C。
3. 答案:A
解析:询问人(Tom 和 Jack)谁工作更努力,用 “Who + 谓语 + 比较级,A or B ” 结构,选 A。
4. 答案:C
解析:在 “衬衫” 和 “连衣裙” 两个事物中比较价格,用 “Which + 谓语 + 比较级,A or B ” 结构,选 C。
⑤less + 形容词的原级 + than
1. 答案:A
解析:“less + 形容词原级 + than” 表示 “不如……”,“expensive” 前用 “less”,选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:根据 “less + 原级 + than” 结构,“big” 前用 “less” 表示尺寸更小,选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:“less + 形容词原级 + than” 表示 “不如…… 有趣”,“interesting” 前用 “less”,选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“less + 原级 + than” 结构,“exciting” 前用 “less” 表示 “不如…… 令人兴奋”,选 A。
同级比较句型:
①A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B
1. 答案:A
解析:“A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B” 结构中,“tall” 需用原级,选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:同级比较结构 “as + 原级 + as” 中,“fast” 用原级修饰动词 “runs”,选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:“as + 原级 + as” 结构,“interesting” 用原级,选 A。
4. 答案:B
解析:“speak” 为动词,需用副词 “well” 修饰,“as + 原级 + as” 结构中 “well” 用原级,选 B。
②A + 谓语否定 not so/as + 原级 + as + B
1. 答案:A
解析:“not so/as + 原级 + as” 结构中,“big” 用原级,选 A。
2. 答案:B
解析:“sing” 为动词,需用副词 “well” 修饰,“not so/as + 原级 + as” 结构中 “well” 用原级,选 B。
3. 答案:A
解析:“not so/as + 原级 + as” 结构中,“new” 用原级,选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“study” 为动词,“not so/as + 原级 + as” 结构中,“hard” 用原级修饰动词,选 A。
比较级表达最高级:
1.
答案:A
解析:“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数” 可替换最高级,“tall” 的比较级为 “taller”,选 A。
2. 答案:B
解析:“delicious” 的比较级为 “more delicious”,“比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数” 表示最高级,选 B。
3. 答案:D
解析:“smart” 的比较级为 “smarter”,“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数” 替换最高级,选 D。
4. 答案:B
解析:“big” 的比较级为 “bigger”,“比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数” 表达最高级,选 B。
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