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小学英语比较级句型归纳与训练
一、比较级句型归纳
比较级常用句型：
①A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B
→ A 比 B 更…
His house is much bigger than mine.
他的房子比我的大得多。
Tom works harder than Jason.
汤姆比杰森工作努力。
②比较级 + and + 比较级
more and more + 原级
→ 越来越…
The weather is colder and colder.
天气越来越冷。
The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
这个女孩变得越来越漂亮。
③the + 比较级…the + 比较级…
→ “越… 就越…”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
你吃得越多，就越容易变胖。
④Which/Who + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B
→ A，B 哪个更…
Which is easier, math or English
数学和英语哪一个更简单？
⑤less + 形容词的原级 + than （注意：less 本身就是 little 的比较级，后面必须跟形容词的原级）
→ 不如，不及
This computer is less expensive than that one.
这台电脑没那台贵。
同级比较句型:
①A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B
→ A 和 B 一样...
She ran as fast as Tom.
她跑得和汤姆一样快。
②A + 谓语否定 not so/as + 原级 + as + B
→ A 和 B 不一样.
She did not run so/as fast as Tom.
她没有汤姆跑得快。
比较级表达最高级时:
①比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数形式
Tom is the most hard - working student in our class. =Tom is more hard - working than any other student in our class.
②比较级 + than + the other + 名词单数形式
Tom is the most hard - working student in our class. =Tom is more hard - working than the other students in our class.
二、练习
比较级常用句型：
①A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B
1. My brother is ______ than me.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2. This question is ______ than that one.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easy
3. She sings ______ than her sister.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. The blue car runs ______ than the red one.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
②比较级 + and + 比较级；more and more + 原级
1. The days are getting ______ in summer.
A. long and long B. longer and longer
C. more long D. more and more long
2. Our city is becoming ______.
A. beautiful and beautiful
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. most beautiful
3. The wind is blowing ______.
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong D. more and more strong
4. He is becoming ______ in English.
A. interested and interested
B. more interested and interested
C. more and more interested
D. most interested
③the + 比较级…the + 比较级…
1. ______ you practice, ______ you will play the piano.
A. More; better B. The more; the better
C. The much; the well D. Much; well
2. ______ you eat, ______ you will be.
A. More; fatter B. The more; the fatter
C. The much; the fat D. Much; fat
3. ______ the weather is, ______ clothes we wear.
A. Colder; more B. The colder; the more
C. The cold; the many D. Cold; many
4. ______ you study, ______ grades you’ll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. The hard; the good D. Hard; good
④Which/Who + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B
1. ______ is taller, Lucy or Lily
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
2. ______ is easier, math or science
A. Who B. What C. Which D. When
3. ______ works harder, Tom or Jack
A. Who B. What C. Which D. How
4. ______ is more expensive, the shirt or the dress
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Why
⑤less + 形容词的原级 + than
1. This bag is ______ expensive than that one.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. more
2. The old TV is ______ big than the new one.
A. less B. least C. fewer D. more
3. His speech is ______ interesting than hers.
A. less B. little C. few D. more
4. This story is ______ exciting than that one.
A. less B. least C. fewer D. most
同级比较句型：
①A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B
1. She is ______ as her mother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2. Tom runs ______ as Mike.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
3. The book is ______ as that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
4. He speaks English ______ as his sister.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
②A + 谓语否定 not so/as + 原级 + as + B
1. The small box is not ______ as the big box.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
2. She didn’t sing ______ as her friend.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
3. This bike is not ______ as that one.
A. new B. newer C. newest D. the newest
4. He doesn’t study ______ as his classmates.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
比较级表达最高级：
1. Mary is the tallest girl in her class.
= Mary is ______ than ______ ______ girl in her class.
A. taller; any other B. taller; the other
C. tallest; any other D. tallest; the other
2. This is the most delicious cake in the shop.
= This cake is ______ than ______ ______ cakes in the shop.
A. delicious; any other B. more delicious; the other
C. most delicious; any other D. more delicious; any other
3. John is the smartest student in his grade.= John is ______ than ______ ______ student in his grade.
A. smart; any other B. smarter; the other
C. smartest; any other D. smarter; any other
4. The elephant is the biggest animal in the zoo.
= The elephant is ______ than ______ ______ animals in the zoo.
A. big; any other B. bigger; the other
C. biggest; any other D. bigger; any other
参考答案
比较级常用句型：
①A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B
1. 答案：B
解析：句中有 “than”，需用比较级结构 “A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B”，“tall” 的比较级为 “taller”，选 B。
2. 答案：C
解析：“than” 前用比较级，“easy” 为单音节词，变比较级需去 “y” 加 “ier”，选 C。
3. 答案：C
解析：“than” 提示用比较级，“well” 的比较级是 “better”，修饰动词 “sings”，选 C。
4. 答案：B
解析：“than” 前用比较级，“fast” 的比较级为 “faster”，表示速度比较，选 B。
②比较级 + and + 比较级；more and more + 原级
1.答案：B
解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，“long” 的比较级是 “longer”，选 B。
2. 答案：C
解析：“beautiful” 为多音节词，需用 “more and more + 原级” 结构表示 “越来越美”，选 C。
3. 答案：B
解析：“strong” 的比较级是 “stronger”，用 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示风力增强，选 B。
4. 答案：C
解析：“interested” 为多音节词，需用 “more and more + 原级” 表示 “越来越感兴趣”，选 C。
③the + 比较级…the + 比较级…
1. 答案：B
解析：“the + 比较级…the + 比较级…” 表示 “越…… 就越……”，“more” 为 “much” 的比较级，“better” 为 “well” 的比较级，选 B。
2. 答案：B
解析：“the + 比较级…the + 比较级…” 结构，“more” 修饰 “eat”，“fatter” 为 “fat” 的比较级，选 B。
3. 答案：B
解析：“the + 比较级…the + 比较级…” 结构，“colder” 为 “cold” 的比较级，“more” 为 “many” 的比较级，选 B。
4. 答案：B
解析：“the + 比较级…the + 比较级…” 结构，“harder” 为 “hard” 的比较级，“better” 为 “good” 的比较级，选 B。
④Which/Who + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B
1. 答案：A
解析：询问人（Lucy 和 Lily）谁更高，用 “Who + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B ” 结构，选 A。
2. 答案：C
解析：在 “math” 和 “science” 两个事物中比较，用 “Which + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B ” 结构，选 C。
3. 答案：A
解析：询问人（Tom 和 Jack）谁工作更努力，用 “Who + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B ” 结构，选 A。
4. 答案：C
解析：在 “衬衫” 和 “连衣裙” 两个事物中比较价格，用 “Which + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B ” 结构，选 C。
⑤less + 形容词的原级 + than
1. 答案：A
解析：“less + 形容词原级 + than” 表示 “不如……”，“expensive” 前用 “less”，选 A。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据 “less + 原级 + than” 结构，“big” 前用 “less” 表示尺寸更小，选 A。
3. 答案：A
解析：“less + 形容词原级 + than” 表示 “不如…… 有趣”，“interesting” 前用 “less”，选 A。
4. 答案：A
解析：“less + 原级 + than” 结构，“exciting” 前用 “less” 表示 “不如…… 令人兴奋”，选 A。
同级比较句型：
①A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B
1. 答案：A
解析：“A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B” 结构中，“tall” 需用原级，选 A。
2. 答案：A
解析：同级比较结构 “as + 原级 + as” 中，“fast” 用原级修饰动词 “runs”，选 A。
3. 答案：A
解析：“as + 原级 + as” 结构，“interesting” 用原级，选 A。
4. 答案：B
解析：“speak” 为动词，需用副词 “well” 修饰，“as + 原级 + as” 结构中 “well” 用原级，选 B。
②A + 谓语否定 not so/as + 原级 + as + B
1. 答案：A
解析：“not so/as + 原级 + as” 结构中，“big” 用原级，选 A。
2. 答案：B
解析：“sing” 为动词，需用副词 “well” 修饰，“not so/as + 原级 + as” 结构中 “well” 用原级，选 B。
3. 答案：A
解析：“not so/as + 原级 + as” 结构中，“new” 用原级，选 A。
4. 答案：A
解析：“study” 为动词，“not so/as + 原级 + as” 结构中，“hard” 用原级修饰动词，选 A。
比较级表达最高级：
1.
答案：A
解析：“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数” 可替换最高级，“tall” 的比较级为 “taller”，选 A。
2. 答案：B
解析：“delicious” 的比较级为 “more delicious”，“比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数” 表示最高级，选 B。
3. 答案：D
解析：“smart” 的比较级为 “smarter”，“比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数” 替换最高级，选 D。
4. 答案：B
解析：“big” 的比较级为 “bigger”，“比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数” 表达最高级，选 B。

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