Unit 4 weather and our lives基础知识检测(含答案)-2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级下册英语

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Unit 4 weather and our lives基础知识检测(含答案)-2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级下册英语

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沪教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级下册英语 Unit 4 Weather and our lives
基础知识检测
(满分:100 分 建议用时:30 分钟)
一、根据首字母或音标提示完成单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. The sun s______ brightly in the sky on a sunny day.
2. It's very h______ /h t/ in summer in this city.
3. The wind isb______ /bl / strongly. We'd better stay at home.
4. There is a lot of ______ / re n/ this month. The ground is always wet.
5. The ______ / tempr t (r)/ will drop below zero tonight.
6. We should wear warm clothes when it's s______ /sn i/.
7. It's a ______ / f gi/ morning. The visibility is very low.
8. People like to fly kites on a ______ / w ndi/ day.
9. The weather is ______ / k d/ today. You'd better take a jacket.
10. The weather report says there will be a ______ / st m/ tomorrow.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
1. The weather in spring ______ (become) warmer and warmer.
2. It's ______ (sun) today. Let's go for a picnic.
3. We had a lot of ______ (funny) at the beach yesterday.
4. The ______ (rain) season usually comes in June here.
5. You should drive ______ (careful) on a snowy day.
6. The ______ (wind) is blowing hard. The trees are shaking.
7. I don't like ______ (fog) days because I can't see clearly.
8. The children are excited about ______ (go) on an outing this weekend.
9. ______ (cloud) days make me feel a little sad.
10. It's important for us ______ (know) how to protect ourselves in bad weather.
三、单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
( ) 1. — ______ the weather ______ in Beijing today
— It's cloudy.
A. How's; like B. What's; like
C. What does; like D. How does; like
( ) 2. It's necessary for us ______ an umbrella when it's raining.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
( ) 3. Everyone ______ having a good time at the party.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4. People usually feel more active on ______ days.
A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
( ) 5. We can see ______ in the sky on a starry night.
A. sun B. moon C. stars D. rainbows
( ) 6. — ______ season do you like best
— I like autumn best.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Why
( ) 7. The temperature ______ below zero in winter in the north.
A. often drop B. often drops
C. drop often D. drops often
( ) 8. — ______ is the weather report
— On Channel 5.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
( ) 9. It's very cold outside. You'd better ______ your coat.
A. put on B. take off C. put away D. take up
( ) 10. — Let's go skiing on the mountain.
— ______ It sounds great.
A. You're welcome. B. Good luck.
C. I don't agree. D. Good idea.
四、句型转换(1 - 4 小题每小题 3 分,第 5 小题 2 分,共 14 分)
1. It's sunny today. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather ______ today
2. What’s the weather like in Shanghai. (改为同义句)
__________________________________.
3. The weather is very hot in summer in Wuhan. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the weather is in summer in Wuhan!
4. There is much snow here in winter. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________.
5. like, rainy, I, don't, days (.) (连词成句)
________________________________________
五、完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
1. 你最近怎么样?
______ ______ ______ _____ these days
2. 记得带上雨伞,因为伦敦时不时就会下雨。
Remember to take your umbrella _____ _____ ____ it rains in London from time to time.
3. 这个季节通过阳光明媚,不太热。
It’s usually _____ _____, and _____ ____ _____ in this season.
4. 在春天,到处都是美丽的花朵。
In spring, there are beautiful flowers ______ ______.
5. 天气会影响我们的日常生活。
The weather can ______ ______ our daily lives.
6. 当天气寒冷时,我们应该穿暖和的衣服。
We should wear warm clothes ______ ______ ______ cold.
7. 你看过天气预报了吗?
Have you watched ______ ______ ______
8. 暴雨可能会引发洪水。
Heavy rain may ______ ______.
9. 人们在晴天通常心情更好。
People usually ______ ______ ______ on sunny days.
10. 冬天堆雪人很有趣。
______ ______ ______ ______ to make snowmen in winter.
六、选词填空(每小题 2 分,共 16 分)
A. weather B. workers C. important D. snow
E. know F. before G. protect H. helpful
Weather is very 1. ______ in our lives. Different weather makes us feel different. For
example, sunny days make us happy, while rainy days may make us feel sad.
Weather 2. ______ also affects our daily activities. We can go for a picnic or play sports on a
sunny day. But on a rainy day, we may have to stay at home and do some indoor activities.
It's necessary for us to 3. ______ about the weather 4. ______ we go out. We can watch the 5.
______ report on TV or check it on our mobile phones.
In winter, when there is 6. ______, the roads may be slippery. We should be careful and wear
proper shoes to 7. ______ ourselves.
Weather 8. ______ work hard to collect weather data and make weather forecasts. Their work
helps us plan our lives better一、根据首字母或音标提示完成单词
1. 答案:shines
- 解析:根据“on a sunny day”及首字母提示,可知句意为“在晴天,太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着”,“照耀”用shine,主语the sun是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式shines。
2. 答案:hot
- 解析:根据音标/h t/及“in summer”可知,此处表示“炎热的”,用hot。
3. 答案:blowing
- 解析:根据音标/bl /及“The wind is”可知,此处用现在进行时,“吹”用blow,其现在分词形式为blowing,表示风正在强烈地吹。
4. 答案:rain
- 解析:根据音标/ re n/及“There is a lot of”可知,此处表示“雨”,rain是不可数名词,用原形。
5. 答案:temperature
- 解析:根据音标/ tempr t (r)/可知,此处表示“温度”,用temperature。
6. 答案:snowy
- 解析:根据音标/sn i/及“wear warm clothes”可知,此处表示“下雪的”,用形容词snowy。
7. 答案:foggy
- 解析:根据音标/ f gi/及“The visibility is very low.”可知,此处表示“有雾的”,用形容词foggy。
8. 答案:windy
- 解析:根据音标/ w ndi/及“fly kites”可知,人们喜欢在有风的日子放风筝,“有风的”用windy。
9. 答案:cold
- 解析:根据音标/ k d/及“You'd better take a jacket.”可知,此处表示“寒冷的”,用cold。
10. 答案:storm
- 解析:根据音标/ st m/及“The weather report says”可知,此处表示“暴风雨”,用storm。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:becomes
- 解析:“in spring”表明是一般现在时,主语“The weather”是第三人称单数,所以become要用第三人称单数形式becomes,表示春天天气变得越来越暖和。
2. 答案:sunny
- 解析:is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式是sunny,表示“晴朗的”,今天天气晴朗,我们去野餐吧。
3. 答案:fun
- 解析:“a lot of”后接名词,funny是形容词,其名词形式是fun,“have a lot of fun”表示“玩得很开心” 。
4. 答案:rainy
- 解析:修饰名词“season”要用形容词,rain的形容词形式是rainy,“the rainy season”表示“雨季”。
5. 答案:carefully
- 解析:drive是动词,要用副词修饰,careful的副词形式是carefully,表示下雪天要小心开车。
6. 答案:wind
- 解析:根据“is blowing hard”可知,这里需要名词作主语,wind是“风”的名词形式,风刮得很大,树在摇晃。
7. 答案:foggy
- 解析:修饰名词“days”要用形容词,fog的形容词形式是foggy,表示我不喜欢雾天,因为看不清。
8. 答案:going
- 解析:“be excited about”中about是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,所以用going,表示孩子们对这周末去郊游感到兴奋。
9. 答案:Cloudy
- 解析:修饰名词“days”要用形容词,cloud的形容词形式是cloudy,句首单词首字母要大写,表示多云的天气让我有点难过。
10. 答案:to know
- 解析:“It's +形容词+for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以用to know,表示对我们来说在恶劣天气中保护自己很重要。
三、单项选择
1. 答案:B
- 解析:询问天气的常用句型是“What's the weather like... ”或“How's the weather... ”,所以选B。
2. 答案:B
- 解析:“It's +形容词+for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以用to take,表示下雨时我们有必要带把伞。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:“Everyone”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,be动词用is,表示每个人在聚会上都玩得很开心。
4. 答案:A
- 解析:根据常识,人们通常在晴天感觉更活跃。sunny表示“晴朗的”;rainy表示“下雨的”;cloudy表示“多云的”;snowy表示“下雪的”,所以选A。
5. 答案:C
- 解析:“on a starry night”表示在繁星点点的夜晚,我们能在天空中看到星星。sun表示“太阳”;moon表示“月亮”;stars表示“星星”;rainbows表示“彩虹”,所以选C。
6. 答案:B
- 解析:询问“你最喜欢哪个季节”,用Which,表示“哪一个”;What表示“什么”;How表示“怎样”;Why表示“为什么”,所以选B。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:“The temperature”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式drops,频度副词often放在实义动词前,所以选B。
8. 答案:A
- 解析:根据答语“On Channel 5.”可知,询问的是天气预报在哪个频道,用Where表示“在哪里”;What表示“什么”;How表示“怎样”;When表示“什么时候”,所以选A。
9. 答案:A
- 解析:“It's very cold outside.”表示外面很冷,所以应该穿上外套。put on表示“穿上”;take off表示“脱下”;put away表示“收起来”;take up表示“占据;开始从事”,所以选A。
10. 答案:D
- 解析:“Let's...”表示提议,“Good idea.”表示“好主意”,用于赞同对方的提议;“You're welcome.”表示“不客气”;“Good luck.”表示“祝你好运”;“I don't agree.”表示“我不同意”,所以选D。
四、句型转换
1. 答案:What's; like
- 解析:对天气状况提问,用“What's the weather like... ”句型。
2. 答案:How's the weather in Shanghai
- 解析:“What’s the weather like... ”的同义句型是“How's the weather... ”。
3. 答案:How hot
- 解析:感叹句结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,这里修饰形容词hot,所以用How hot。
4. 答案:It often snows here in winter.
- 解析:“There is much snow here in winter.”表示“这里冬天有很多雪”,同义句可以用“It often snows here in winter.”,表示“这里冬天经常下雪”。
5. 答案:I don't like rainy days.
- 解析:根据所给单词及标点可知,这是一个否定句,主语是I,“don't like”表示“不喜欢”,“rainy days”表示“雨天” 。
五、完成句子
1. 答案:How are you doing
- 解析:“How are you doing ”是询问对方近况的常用表达。
2. 答案:because it's likely that
- 解析:“because”引导原因状语从句,“it's likely that...”表示“很可能……” ,用来解释带伞的原因是伦敦时常可能下雨。
3. 答案:sunny; not too hot
- 解析:“sunny”表示“阳光明媚的”,“not too hot”表示“不太热”。
4. 答案:everywhere
- 解析:“everywhere”表示“到处”,表示春天到处都是美丽的花朵。
5. 答案:have an effect on
- 解析:“have an effect on...”表示“对……有影响”,表示天气会影响我们的日常生活。
6. 答案:when it is
- 解析:“when”引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,“it is cold”表示“天气寒冷”。
7. 答案:the weather report
- 解析:“the weather report”表示“天气预报”。
8. 答案:cause floods
- 解析:“cause”表示“引起”,“floods”表示“洪水”,“暴雨可能会引发洪水”。
9. 答案:are in a better mood
- 解析:“be in a good mood”表示“心情好”,比较级“in a better mood”表示“心情更好”。
10. 答案:It's very interesting
- 解析:“It's +形容词+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,“interesting”表示“有趣的” 。
六、选词填空
1. 答案:C
- 解析:根据“Different weather makes us feel different.”可知,天气在我们生活中很重要,“important”表示“重要的”,所以选C。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:文章围绕天气展开,这里说天气也影响我们的日常活动,“weather”表示“天气”,所以选A。
3. 答案:E
- 解析:“know about”表示“了解”,我们有必要在出门前了解天气,所以选E。
4. 答案:F
- 解析:在出门之前了解天气,“before”表示“在……之前”,所以选F。
5. 答案:A
- 解析:“the weather report”表示“天气预报”,我们可以在电视上看天气预报,所以选A。
6. 答案:D
- 解析:冬天有雪时,道路可能会滑,“snow”表示“雪”,所以选D。
7. 答案:G
- 解析:下雪天要小心并穿合适的鞋子来保护自己,“protect”表示“保护”,所以选G。
8. 答案:B
- 解析:根据“collect weather data and make weather forecasts”可知,是气象工作者收集气象数据和做天气预报,“workers”表示“工作者”,所以选B。

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