资源简介 一、根据单词的意思找出每组中不同类的一项1. 答案:C- 解析:A选项“running(跑步)”、B选项“dancing(跳舞)”、D选项“singing(唱歌)”都属于动作类,是动词的现在分词形式;C选项“evening(晚上)”是时间名词,与其他三个不同类。2. 答案:C- 解析:A选项“taller(更高的)”、B选项“shorter(更矮的;更短的)”、D选项“thinner(更瘦的;更薄的)”都是形容词的比较级形式;C选项“apple(苹果)”是名词,与其他三个不同类。3. 答案:C- 解析:A选项“doctor(医生)”、B选项“farmer(农民)”、D选项“nurse(护士)”都属于职业名词;C选项“man(男人)”是对人的性别称呼,不是具体职业,与其他三个不同类。4. 答案:C- 解析:A选项“angry(生气的)”、B选项“happy(开心的)”、D选项“afraid(害怕的)”都是表示情绪的形容词;C选项“book(书)”是名词,与其他三个不同类。5. 答案:C- 解析:A选项“his(他的)”、B选项“our(我们的)”、D选项“your(你的;你们的)”都是物主代词;C选项“she(她)”是人称代词主格,与其他三个不同类 。二、写出下列单词的适当形式1. 答案:us- 解析:“we(我们)”的宾格形式是“us”,在句中作宾语。2. 答案:worse- 解析:“bad(坏的)”的比较级是不规则变化,为“worse”。3. 答案:running- 解析:“run(跑)”是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,变现在分词时要双写末尾辅音字母,再加“-ing”,即“running”。4. 答案:two/to- 解析:“too(也;太)”的同音词有“two(二)”和“to(到;向)”。5. 答案:children- 解析:“child(孩子)”的复数形式是不规则变化,为“children”。6. 答案:eat- 解析:“ate”是“eat(吃)”的过去式,所以其原形是“eat”。7. 答案:played- 解析:“play(玩;打;弹等)”的过去式是直接在词尾加“-ed”,即“played”。8. 答案:does- 解析:“do(做)”的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加“-es”,即“does”。9. 答案:second- 解析:“two(二)”的序数词是“second(第二)” 。10. 答案:rainy- 解析:“rain(雨;下雨)”的形容词形式是在词尾加“-y”,即“rainy(下雨的;多雨的)”。三、英汉互译1. 答案:policeman / policewoman- 解析:“警察”常见的英文表达有“policeman(男警察)”和“policewoman(女警察)”。2. 答案:骑自行车- 解析:“rode”是“ride”的过去式,“ride a bike”表示“骑自行车”,所以“rode a bike”就是“骑自行车”的过去式表达。3. 答案:see a film / go to the cinema- 解析:“看电影”常见的英文表达有“see a film”和“go to the cinema” 。4. 答案:紧邻;在……旁边- 解析:“next to”是固定短语,意为“紧邻;在……旁边”。5. 答案:post office- 解析:“post(邮政)”和“office(办公室)”组合成“post office”,表示“邮局”。6. 答案:拍照- 解析:“took”是“take”的过去式,“take pictures”表示“拍照”,所以“took pictures”就是“拍照”的过去式表达。7. 答案:turn left- 解析:“turn(转动;转弯)”,“left(左边)”,“turn left”表示“左转”。8. 答案:看医生- 解析:“see(看见;看望)”,“doctor(医生)”,“see a doctor”表示“看医生”。9. 答案:摔倒- 解析:“fall down”是固定短语,意为“摔倒”。10. 答案:伤到我的脚- 解析:“hurt(伤害)”,“my(我的)”,“foot(脚)”,“hurt my foot”表示“伤到我的脚”。四、单项选择1. 答案:A- 解析:“How heavy...”询问体重,A选项“45 kg(45千克)”表示重量;B选项“45 cm(45厘米)”表示长度;C选项“1.61 metres(1.61米)”表示身高,所以选A。2. 答案:C- 解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,所以用“reading”,选C。3. 答案:C- 解析:在具体的时间点前用介词“at”,“at 7:30”表示“在七点半”;“in the morning”表示“在早上”,是固定短语,所以选C。4. 答案:B- 解析:“artist(艺术家)”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“an”;“teacher(教师)”是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“a”,所以选B。5. 答案:C- 解析:“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词形式”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”,所以选C。6. 答案:A- 解析:“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语是“a book(一本书)”,是单数,所以be动词用“is”,选A。7. 答案:B- 解析:根据“usually(通常)”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“He(他)”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“do”的第三人称单数形式是“does”,所以选B。8. 答案:C- 解析:比较的是“Your ruler(你的尺子)”和“我的尺子”,这里要用名词性物主代词“mine(我的)”,相当于“my ruler”,所以选C。9. 答案:B- 解析:“some”和“any”都表示“一些”,“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句,本句是否定句,所以用“any”,选B。10. 答案:B- 解析:“be going to”表示“打算;计划”,主语“We(我们)”是复数,be动词用“are”,所以选B。五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. 答案:longer- 解析:“than(比)”是比较级的标志词,“long(长的)”的比较级是“longer”,所以填“longer”。2. 答案:computers- 解析:“were”是复数形式,“computer(电脑)”是可数名词,这里要用复数形式“computers”。3. 答案:visit- 解析:“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,后面跟动词原形,所以填“visit”。4. 答案:draw- 解析:“can(能;会)”是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,所以填“draw”。5. 答案:him- 解析:“help(帮助)”是动词,后面跟人称代词的宾格形式,“he(他)”的宾格是“him”,所以填“him”。6. 答案:washes- 解析:根据“always(总是)”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“My mother(我的妈妈)”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“wash(洗)”的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加“-es”,即“washes”,所以填“washes”。7. 答案:to buy- 解析:“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以填“to buy”。8. 答案:read- 解析:根据“yesterday evening(昨天晚上)”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,“read(读)”的过去式是“read”(读音发生变化),所以填“read”。9. 答案:ate- 解析:根据“yesterday(昨天)”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,“eat(吃)”的过去式是“ate”,所以填“ate”。10. 答案:mine- 解析:比较的是“Your shoes(你的鞋子)”和“我的鞋子”,这里要用名词性物主代词“mine(我的)”,相当于“my shoes”,所以填“mine”。六、按要求转换句型1. 答案:Did your mother go shopping last Sunday - 解析:原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词“did”,并把动词过去式“went”还原为原形“go”,同时第一人称“my”要变为第二人称“your”。2. 答案:示例:My favourite sport is football.(答案不唯一,根据实际情况回答即可)- 解析:询问“你最喜欢的运动是什么”,回答时用“My favourite sport is...”句型,后面加上自己喜欢的运动项目。3. 答案:Yes, he did.- 解析:原句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + did.”,这里主语是“your father”,用“he”代替。4. 答案:I watched TV last night.- 解析:原句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,用“watch TV”回答时,要注意时态为一般过去时,“watch”的过去式是“watched”。5. 答案:How does his brother go to school - 解析:划线部分“by bike(骑自行车)”表示交通方式,对交通方式提问用“How”,原句是一般现在时,主语“His brother(他的哥哥)”是第三人称单数,变疑问句时要借助助动词“does”,并把动词第三人称单数形式“goes”还原为原形“go”。七、改错1. 答案:B错误,应改为go。- 解析:原句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,借助了助动词“did”,后面的动词要用原形,所以“went”要改为“go”。2. 答案:B错误,应改为play the piano。- 解析:“play + 乐器”时,乐器前要加定冠词“the”,所以“play piano”错误,要改为“play the piano(弹钢琴)”。3. 答案:B错误,应改为going。- 解析:“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,原句中“are you going to do”表达错误,“go”要用“going”形式。4. 答案:C错误,应改为buy。- 解析:“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,后面跟动词原形,所以“buyed”错误,要改为“buy”。5. 答案:A错误,应改为were。- 解析:“There be”句型中,“libraries(图书馆)”是复数,be动词要用复数形式“were”,而不是“was”。八、根据标点符号连词成句1. 答案:You should take a deep breath and count to ten.- 解析:“should(应该)”是情态动词,后面跟动词原形“take”,“take a deep breath(深呼吸)”和“count to ten(数到十)”是固定短语,按照陈述句的语序排列。2. 答案:What did you do last weekend - 解析:这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句,“What(什么)”是疑问词,放在句首,后面跟一般疑问句语序,借助助动词“did”,主语“you(你)”,动词原形“do(做)”,“last weekend(上周末)”表示时间,放在句末。3. 答案:There was a gym in our school.- 解析:“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”,“a gym(一个体育馆)”是单数,be动词用“was”,“in our school(在我们学校)”表示地点,按照“There be + 某物 + 地点”的结构排列。4. 答案:Did you go to Beijing - 解析:这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词“did”,放在句首,主语“you(你)”,动词原形“go(去)”,“to Beijing(去北京)”表示地点,按照一般疑问句的语序排列。九、阅读短文,判断正误1. 答案:F- 解析:短文中提到“Last weekend I went to the zoo with my parents.”,说明Lucy上周末去的是动物园,不是公园,所以答案是F。2. 答案:F- 解析:文中提到“We went there by bus.”,他们是坐公交车去的动物园,不是开车,所以答案是F。3. 答案:T- 解析:根据“First, we saw the monkeys. Then we watched the elephants.”可知,他们在动物园看到了猴子和大象,所以答案是T。4. 答案:F- 解析:文中说“After that, we had lunch in the zoo.”,他们是在动物园吃的午饭,不是在家,所以答案是F。5. 答案:F- 解析:原文提到“We ate sandwiches and drank some juice.”,他们喝的是果汁,不是牛奶,所以答案是F。6. 答案:T- 解析:短文最后一句“We had a great time that day.”表明他们那天玩得很开心,所以答案是T。十、写作参考范文:My ChangesI have changed a lot during these years. I'm much taller and thinner now. When I was young, I was short and a little fat. I didn't like sports at all. But now, I like playing basketball very much. I play it with my friends after school every day.I also have some changes in my hobbies. I used to like reading picture books, but now I enjoy reading novels. I can learn a lot from them. What's more, I'm more outgoing than before. I'm not afraid to speak in front of the class now. I really like these changes because they make me a better person.小升初毕业学业水平检测模拟试卷一、根据单词的意思找出每组中不同类的一项,把序号填在题前括号里。(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 1. A. running B. dancing C. evening D. singing( ) 2. A. taller B. shorter C. apple D. thinner( ) 3. A. doctor B. farmer C. man D. nurse( ) 4. A. angry B. happy C. book D. afraid( ) 5. A. his B. our C. she D. your二、写出下列单词的适当形式(每小题1分,共10分)1. we(宾格)______2. bad(比较级)______3. run(现在分词)______4. too(同音词)______5. child(复数)______6. ate(原形)______7. play(过去式)______8. do(单三)______9. two(序数词)______10. rain(形容词)______三、英汉互译(每小题1分,共10分)1. 警察______ 2. rode a bike______3. 看电影______ 4. next to______5. 邮局______ 6. took pictures______7. 左转______ 8. see a doctor______9.fall down______ 10.hurt my foot______四、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)( ) 1. How heavy are you ---I'm______.A. 45 kg B. 45 cm C. 1.61 metres( ) 2. My sister likes______stories.A. read B. reads C. reading( ) 3. I usually go to school______7:30______the morning.A. at, on B. in, at C. at, in( ) 4. My father is______artist and my mother is______teacher.A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an( ) 5. Look! The boys are______football.A. play B. plays C. playing( ) 6. There______a book and two pens on the desk.A. is B. are C. am( ) 7. He usually______his homework before dinner.A. do B. does C. did( ) 8. Your ruler is longer than______.A. my B. me C. mine( ) 9. I can't see______birds in the tree.A. some B. any C. a( ) 10. We______going to have a sports meet next week.A. is B. are C. am五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)1. Her hair is______(long)than mine.2. There were no______(computer)in the school ten years ago.3. Mike is going to______(visit)his grandparents next week.4. He can______(draw)cartoons very well.5. Did you help______(he)clean the classroom 6. My mother always______(wash)clothes on the weekend.7. I want______(buy)a new comic book.8.I _________ (read) the news on the Internet yesterday evening.9.I ________ (eat) too much ice cream yesterday. Now I feel bad.10.Your shoes are bigger than ________ (I).六、按要求转换句型。(每小题2分,共10分)1. My mother went shopping last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句)______________________________2. What's your favourite sport (根据实际情况回答)__________________________________3. Did your father go fishing yesterday (作肯定回答)__________________________________4. What did you do last night (用watch TV回答 )_____________________________________5. His brother goes to school by bike. (划线部分提问)___________________________________七、改错,找出错误的一项并在横线上改正(每小题2分,共10分)1.Where did you went last weekend _________2.I play piano every day.__________3.Where are you going to do on your holiday ________4.I'm going to buyed some gifts.________5.There was no libraries in my old school.________八、根据标点符号连词成句。(每小题2分,共8分)1. should you to a take deep breath and count ten (.)_________________________________2. did you do last what weekend ( )_____________________________________3. there school a was in gym our (.)_____________________________________4. you did Beijing to go ( )_______________________________________九、阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” (每小题2分,共12分)Hi, I'm Lucy. Last weekend I went to the zoo with my parents. We went there by bus. We got to the zoo at about 10:00 in the morning. First, we saw the monkeys. They were very cute and funny. Then we watched the elephants. They were so big. We took many pictures of them. After that, we had lunch in the zoo. We ate sandwiches and drank some juice. We had a great time that day.( ) 1. Lucy went to the park last weekend.( ) 2. They went to the zoo by car.( ) 3. They saw monkeys and elephants in the zoo.( ) 4. They had lunch at home.( ) 5. They drank some milk in the zoo.( ) 6. They had a good time.十、写作(15分)同学们,在你的成长过程中,一定有许多变化。比如你的外貌、爱好等方面,请以 “My Changes” 为题写一篇短文。要求:1. 与主题有关、条理清楚、语句通顺、书写规范。2. 不少于50个单词。3. 参考词汇(taller, shorter, thinner, like, different等) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 小升初模拟试题 - 2024-2025学年人教PEP版六年级下册英语.docx 答案解析.docx