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Unit 4 Eat Well
Section A(3a—3d)
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
3a
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Observe and Think
观察所圈单词，哪些是可数名词？哪些是不可数名词？它们有什么特点？
观察1
观察句子种类，你能找到选择疑问句吗？
观察2
名词的数
可数名词countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun
单数
复数
名词的数
不可数名词有单复数吗？
既作可数名词又可作不可数的名词你知道哪些？
一、可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词：可以计数的名词称为可数名词。
一般有单数与复数两种形式，前面可加a，
an或数词来修饰。
不可数名词：不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。
没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a，an， 也不
能直接加数词，但可以跟某些量词短语搭配，表
示数量。
如：a glass of water, two cups of tea.
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
potatoes
tomatoes
onions
strawberries
apples
eggs
oranges
beef
mutton
chicken
rice
porridge
orange juice
green tea
1. 可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之分。
其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。
e.g. potato — ____________;
tomato — ____________
2.不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
e.g. some _________ (米饭)；
a lot of ________ (牛肉)
rice
beef
potatoes
tomatoes
不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须
与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词 +表示
数量的名词（可数名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。
e.g. 两玻璃杯果汁
_____ ________ of juice
三碗米饭
_______ ______ of rice
three bowls
two glasses
(2) 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能
用单数形式。
e.g. 在碗里有一些羊肉汤。
There ___ ______ mutton soup in the bowl.
【拓展】如果不可数名词前有复数名词
短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。
房间里有两袋大米。
______ ____ two bags of rice in the room.
is some
There are
既作可数又可作不可数的名词
There are many chickens on the farm.农场里有许多鸡。
I’d like some chicken for dinner. 晚餐我想吃一些鸡肉。
3.There are several oranges on the table. 桌上有几个橙子。
4. I’d like some orange to drink. 我想喝一些橙汁。
鸡 可数名词
鸡肉 不可数名词
橙子 可数名词
橙汁 不可数名词
food: 食物的种类（可数）
食物的总称（不可数）
time: 次数（可数）
时间（不可数）
fish: 鱼的数量或种类（可数）
鱼肉（不可数）
glass: 玻璃杯（可数）
玻璃（不可数）
cabbage: 具体的棵数（可数）
卷心菜的整体概念（不可数）
salad: 具体份数（可数）
整体食材（不可数）
sweet: 糖果（可数）
泛指整体甜食（不可数）
tea: 不同种类的茶；茶包（可数）
茶饮（不可数）
二、选择疑问句（alternative Questions）
选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪一种，选择项用or连接
定义i
选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，一般在所提供的备选范围内选择，有时也可以根据情况用不定代词either, both, neither, all, none作简略回答。
1.A: Is she tall or short
B: She’s tall.
2. A: Which would you like,
juice or coffee
B: No, thanks. I’d like some
tea, please.
3.A: Are you interested in
sports or art
B: Both.
例句
答语
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns
in brackets.
3b
1.Customer: Do you serve ________(fish)
waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the
________(bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m
sure I won’t like it!
3. Waitress: Would you like ______(chip),
_______(noodle) or ____(rice)
to go with your
________(chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my
chicken going
Countable nouns:
bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable
Uncountable nouns:
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu
Countable & uncountable nouns:
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
fish
bill
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
n.顾客
n.女服务员
1.（形容词）确信；有把握
be sure to do sth.一定要做某事
be sure about 对......有把握
be sure (that)+从句 确信......
2.(副词）当然；肯定
常表示同意他人的建议或请求
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of
the nouns in brackets.
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ___________
(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ________(sweet) . Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some _____________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _______(sugar). Now I try to drink more _______(water) and _______(milk).
vegetables
sweet
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
To eat healthy food
too much+不可数名词
too many+可数名词复数
try to do sth 尽力、设法做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
3d
Would you like … or…
I’d like…
What … would you like, …or…
..., please.
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
What about you, Tom
..., please.
1.— Do you serve fish 你们提供鱼吗？
— Sir, we serve everyone. 先生，我们为每一个人服务。
Language points
有趣的serve
v. 提供
v. 服务
n. 先生
1) serve sb. / sth. 招待某人/ 提供某物
2）serve sb. with sth. = serve sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
My father often serves tea to his friends.
我的父亲经常用茶招待他的朋友们。
serve v.
提供；服务；接待
service n. 服务
servant n. 仆人
2. …to go with your chicken ……来与你的鸡肉搭配？
1.描述搭配关系，与match相近
This shirt goes well with the tie. 这件衬衫与这条领带很搭。
2.表示一同行动
I’ ll go with you to the library. 我和你一同去图书馆。
Go with the flow
Translate: Don’t worry too much. Just go with the flow.
别太担心。顺其自然。
Exercise
1. There are 20 _______________(女服务员) in the restaurant.
2. The ___________ (顾客) is king. Do you agree
3.—Would you like some ___________ (梨) or grapes
— Both, please.
4. We have ______________ (太多) homework every day.
5. I often ___________(招待) her with Yunnan Rice Noodles because she comes from Kunming.
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
serve
too much
waitresses
pears
customer
下 课
Thanks!
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