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2025 年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷
（真题五）
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Homes Get Smarter
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a
1 home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been for
2 . Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. With X10,
household devices(家用装置), such as lights and alarms, can communicate 3 each other by using
radio waves.
Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much 4 than X10.Perhaps the most widely
used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon’ s Alexa allow
users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially
5 for children and disabled people as they can do things 6 would usually be too difficult
according to How-To-Geek.
Common household appliances(电器) can become smart as well. According to How-Stuff-Works, a
smart waste bin can keep track of the things you have 7 away and place an online order for new
items. Smart fridges can create dinner lists 8 the food inside.
But it's not only about convenience. Smart homes are also perfect for the 9 .By turning off
devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use. As we know using
less energy 10 that we use fewer natural resources.
( )1. A. possible B. comfortable C. believable D. terrible
( )2. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time
( )3. A. with B. for C. of D. at
( )4. A. further B. stronger C. higher D. cheaper
( )5.A.common B. awful C. good D. funny
( )6. A. that B. who C. why D. what
( )7. A. risen B. given C. taken D. thrown
( )8. A. replied to B. based on C. interested in D. filled with
( )9. A. family B. school C. environment D. government
( )10. A. seems B. feels C. hopes D. means
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Some primary school children have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are
likely to come with larger volumes(量 ) of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These
differences are associated with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认 知 功 能 ). This is the main
conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
The study was performed among 253 school children in Spain. Lifelong exposure( 接 触 ) to green
space in the living places was recorded— using the information on the children's addresses from birth up
through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中) were graded(评分) with computers.
The study suggests that exposure to green space early in life could lead to beneficial structural
changes in the brain.
The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey
matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive(认知
的) tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working
memory and less inattentiveness.
The study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green
spaces on cognitive development. It also adds to the proof(证据) that suggests the lasting effects of early
life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.
( )11. The second paragraph mainly tells us about .
A. how long the study lasted B. what was recorded in the study
C. how the study was performed D. who took part in the study
( )12. The word“associated” in paragraph 1 probably means“ ”.
A. connected B. gathered C. moved D. increased
( )13. What can we learn from the passage
A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.
B. The study stressed the importance of changing the environment.
C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations out of Spain.
D. Living in greener areas benefits children in brain development.
( )14. From the last paragraph we know that early life exposure to greenness is also good to
people’ s .
A. emotion B. health C. city D. space
( )15. You can read this passage in .
A. a scientific magazine B. a fairy story
C. a local newspaper D. a realistic novel
B
He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now
without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish,
the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of being unlucky,
and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to
see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. ▲
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown
because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars(伤疤) from dealing
with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes
and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again.
We' ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
“No,” the old man said. “You' re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”
“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”
“He hasn't much faith(信心).”
“No,” the old man said. “ But we have, haven't we ”
“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace ” “Why not ” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
( )16. Fill in the best sentence in the ▲ .
A. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever
B. Nothing happened to the old man and the boy
C. It's never too late to fish
D. Where there is life, there is hope
( )17. The word“they” in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.
A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles
( )18. The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A. he wanted to fish by himself
B. he could really understand his parents C. the boy asked for some money
D. the boy had already learnt how to fish
( )19. From the story we can know that .
A. the old man was always full of hope
B. the boy's parents believed in the old man
C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck
D. the boy was worried about the old man's health
( )20. From the dialogues between the boy and the old man, we know their relationship is
the following except .
A. friendly B. trusted C. equal D. impolite
C
The 2021 Henan Spring Festival Gala appeared on Wednesday evening. Since Thursday, a video of
the dance show“Night Banguet in Palace of Tang Dynasty《唐宫夜宴》” caused a hot discussion. On the
first day of the Lunar New Year, the program has been viewed 10 million times on SinaWeibo.
According to Chen Lei, the director of the show, “We hope the 2021 Spring Festival Gala can give
everyone more joy and warmth,” Chen said. “We used 5G and AR technology to connect virtual (虚拟的)
scenes with a real place, bringing singing and dancing into a museum setting and creating a feeling of a
wonderful night in the museum.”
People have been drawn into learning more about traditional culture after watching the Henan Spring Festival Gala because of this show. Chen said that after enjoying the gala, netizens(网友) said that they
would like to go to visit the Henan Provincial Museum and that made him filled with a sense of pride. “We have done a little bit to the revival(复兴) of traditional culture,” he said.
A netizen named @ kenanyis said that the program really brought our national treasure back to life.
After watching it, I really want to go to the Henan Provincial Museum.Another netizen named @ aichiyu
said that it was amazing how popular the show was after being replayed millions of times!
( )21. From the first paragraph we can know the dance show“Night Banquet in Palace of Tang
Dynasty” .
A. is difficult to understand B. is popular with people
C. is enjoyed only by some people D. can only be seen on Sina Weibo
( )22. We can know Chen Lei according to the passage.
A. directed“Night Banquet in Palace of Tang Dynasty”
B. got a big prize for the play in the year of 2020
C. is an expert in modern technology
D. works in a museum
( )23. According to the passage, which one is NOT TRUE
A. The program used 5G and AR technology to connect virtual scenes with a real place.
B. Because of this show, people have been drawn into learning more about traditional culture.
C. Netizens said they had done a little bit to the revival of traditional culture.
D. After watching this program, some people want to go to the Henan Provincial Museum.
( )24.The netizen @ aichiyu feels at the popularity of the show.
A. surprised B. interested C. funny D. happy
( )25. The passage is probably from .
A. a science paper B. a storybook
C. a history magazine D. a news report
三．阅读还原 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
D
A. the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also
going down.
B. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
C. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.
D. One of the main reasons is a change of life style.
E. Children seem like a burden to young people.
F. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
26 In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’ s
population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰) the population is also
going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
27 All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to
children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a
doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than
one child.” 28 “I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,”
said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24-year-old
women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people,usually aged
between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in
2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and
Italy. Even so, 29
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France,women now
receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 30
四．阅读匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择
合适的课程。
E
( )31. I have been sad recently because my parents are always arguing. I get scared when they
argue.
( )32. I want to go sightseeing this winter holiday. I want to go to Singapore but I don't know
where I should go.
( )33. I am a student in the ninth grade. I am not good at sports and now I am worried about my PE
marks because it is said to be 100 points.
( )34. I used QQ to stay in touch with one of my good friends. But he often replied to my messages
late.
( )35. My pocket money always runs out quickly. I even didn't know where it went.
A. The Merlion fountain which merges(合并) a fish and a lion, is a very famous attraction.
B. Parents sometimes quarrel with each other —— that just a fact of life. You may talk with them
and tell them how their fighting make you feel.
C. Some people just don't reply in a timely manner. A friend in need is a friend indeed. We don't need
to talk all the time.
D. Score may push students to exercise harder. Find a partner to exercise together. After all, everyone
has learned the importance of immunity(免疫力) after the epidemic.
E. You can do some part-time jobs to earn some money to buy what you want.
F. You can keep a daily journal which is called shouzhang in Chinese. It is great fun and at the same
time you will clearly know where your money has gone.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义
准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ayumi lived with her mother when she was a kid. She couldn't remember her father because he left
the family when the girl was five and never (36) (come) back. Ayumi's mother gave her much
(37) (free) to do whatever she liked because the mother was always at work.
Ayumi was a model (38) she was young. After graduating from junior high school,
she left home (39) (take) entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo with her friends, but to
her surprise, she was (40) only one that failed.
After that, when someone offered her a chance to be a (41) (sing),Ayumi refused
because she thought she wasn't good at (42) (sing). But (43) (later), she changed
her mind —— she couldn't find any other jobs.
Her first song came out in 1998 and soon attracted attention. Her first albums(唱片) came out in 1999
and quickly sold over one million (44) (copy).Each of her albums (45)
(sell) very well since then. She has been“the Queen of Pop” in Japan.
六、书面表达（15 分）
假定你是李华，深圳某国际学校的学生。你校正在征集下个月“ 中国文化节” 的活动建议及其
负责人。现在请你给校长 Mr. Green 写一封建议信。内容要点如下：
1、活动介绍（内容，目的）：
2、活动目的：
3、活动所需：
4、推荐自己负责该活动。
要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥
2.语言连贯、条理清晰、语法正确、书写规范
Dear Mr. Green,
Hello! I'm Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. I'm writing to recommend an activity for the
Chinese Culture Festival next month.
It is called.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua2025 年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷
（真题五）答案
一、完形填空
【答案】1-5 BDABC 6-10ADBCD
【解析】
1. B句意：在漫长而忙碌的一天之后， 我们只想回到一个舒适的家。故选 B。
2. D句意：智能家居已经出现一段时间了。som etim e 某时; som etim es 有时; som e tim es几
次; som e tim e 一段时间， 故选D。
3. A固定搭配 com m u n icate with 意为“ 和……交流” ,故选 A。
4. B句意：当然，5G网络让智能家居比X10强大得多。可知，形容词的比较级，故选B。
5. C句意：这对儿童和残疾人来说尤其好，故选C。
6. A 句子是定语从句，先行词 th in gs 是物且在定语从句中作主语，故选 A。
7. D句意：应该是一个智能垃圾箱可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，故选 D。
8. B句意：智能冰箱可以基于里面的食物制作晚餐清单，选B。
9. C句意：但这不仅仅是为了方便。智能家居也非常适合环境，故选C。
10. D句意：正如我们所知，使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，故选 D。
二、阅读理解
A篇
【答案】11-15CADBA
【解析】
11. C段落分析题。 第二段：这项研究是在西班牙的253名小学生中进行的。研究人员记
录了这些儿童从出生到研究期间的住址信息，记录了他们一生中对生活场所绿地的暴露情况。
利用三维磁共振成像(MRI)研究了大脑结构。工作记忆和注意力不集中是用电脑评分的。可
知，主要阐明的是：这项研究是怎样进行的， 故选C.
12. A 词义猜测题。associated 这里是“ 相关联” 的意思,A.相联系 B.汇集 C.移动 D
增加。故选A
13. D 推理判断题。根据“ Th e stu dy su ggests th at th at exposu re to green space
ea rly in life cou ld resu lt in ben eficia l stru ctu ral ch an ges in th e brain .” 可知, 在绿
色环境下生活有利于大脑发育，故选D。
14. B 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 “ th e la stin g effect s of ea rly life exposu re to
green n ess on ou r h ea lth .” 故选B。
15. A. 推理判断题。A. a scien t ific m a ga zin e 一本科学杂志 B. a fa iry story 一个童话
故事 C. a local n ewspaper 一份当地报纸 D. a rea lis tic n ovel 一本现实小说。本文讲述
的是一个科学研究，故选 A.
B篇
【答案】16-20ACBAD
【解析】
16. A 段落分析题。A Th e sail looked lik e th e fla g of fa ilu re forever.那张帆看上去永远像
是失败的旗帜。
B. Noth in g h appen ed to th e old m an an d th e boy. 老人和孩子什么事也没发生。C. It's
n ever too la te to fis h .打鱼永远不嫌晚。D Wh ere th ere is life, th ere is h ope.只要有生活，
就会有希望。根据第一段， 80多天，男孩子看到老人每天空着船进出海上，很伤心。故选 A ，
更贴近原文情景。
17. C事实细节题。根据 Everyth in g abou t h im was old except h is eyes除了他的眼睛,他
周围的一切都很老,所以 th ey代指眼睛, 即 eyes, 故选 C。
18. B 事实细节题。 根据“ It was papa wh o m ade m e lea ve. I am a boy an d I m u st follow
h im .” “ I kn ow,” th e old m an said. “ It is qu ite n orm a l.” 可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，
所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼， 故选B。
19. A 主旨总结题。根据 “ He h asn 't m u ch fa ith (信心).” “ No,” th e old m an said. “ Bu t
we h a ve. Haven 't we ” 可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心， 故选 A。
20. D细节理解题。根据最后的对话，可以得知老人和男孩儿的关系非常好，所以D 不适合。
C篇
【答案】21-25BACAD
【解析】
21. B 细节理解题。根据“ On th e firs t day of th e Lu n ar New Year, th e program h as been
viewed 10 m illion tim es on Sin a Weib o” 可知它很受欢迎。故选 B。
22. A 细节理解题。 根据“ Accord in g to Ch en Lei, th e director of th e sh ow” 可知陈雷是《唐
宫夜宴》的导演。故选A。
23. C 推理判断题。 根据“ We h ave don e a little bit to th e reviva l of tradition al cu ltu re,”
可知此处是陈雷说他们为文化复兴做了一点点，而不是网民，选项C 表述错误。故选C。
24. A 细节理解题。 根据“ An oth er n etizen n am ed @ a ich iyu said th at it was am a zin g
h ow popu lar th e sh ow was a fter bein g replayed m illion s of tim es” 可知，网友@a ich iyu
对该剧的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。故选 A。
25. D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了河南春晚的节目在网上的火爆和走红，因此可能是来自
于新闻报道。故选 D。
三、阅读还原
【答案】26-30CEFAB
【解析】
26. C考查理解篇章结构，建立段内和段际关系的能力，C句 th is指代某些地区人口降低现象。
27. E考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，本段后面两个例子讲述的是年青人对待孩子的
观点。故主旨句应该是E.
28. F考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，F 句句意匹配下句直接引语。
29. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，A 句衔接即使如此，西欧人口仍旧下降。
30. B考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，B 句匹配本段政府鼓励生育的主旨。
四、信息匹配
【答案】31-35BADCF
【解析】
31. B困惑是父母经常吵架，匹配交流沟通的建议。
32. A困惑是新加坡旅游地点，匹配狮面喷泉的建议。
33. D困惑是担心体育成绩，匹配找到同伴一起锻炼的建议。
34. C困惑是朋友回复信息太迟，匹配少网络聊天的建议。
35. F困惑是零花钱用得太快，匹配记手账的建议。
五、语法填空
【答案】36. cam e 37. freed om 38. wh en 39. to take40. th e 41. sin ger 42. sin gin g 43.
Later44. copies 45. h as s old
【解析】
36. cam e 从文中可知，父亲离开后从没有回来。用一般过去时。
37. freed om 自由 名词。
38. wh en 当她年少时。
39. to take 动词不定式表示目的。
40. th e on ly 固定搭配。
41. 歌手 sin ger。
42. at 介词后加动名词 sin gin g。
43. later la te 的比较级, a dv.意思是: 后来; 随后。
44. copies copy的复数。
45. sin ce 引导 主句用现在完成时 h as s old。
六、书面表达：
Dear Mr. Green,
Hello! I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I'm writing to recommend an activity for the Chinese
Culture Festival next month.
It is called Dumpling-Making Contest. First, teams of five students will learn to make
dumplings from a volunteer. Then, they need to create as many well-shaped dumplings as possible
in thirty minutes. The winner will win a set of traditional Chinese tea cups. The materials needed
are bowls, spoons, chopsticks, fillings, and wrappers.
The purpose of the activity is to make cultural learning fun and memorable. At the same time, it
helps students develop team spirit as well.
I would like to organize the contest, because I am crazy about traditional Chinese food,
especially dumplings. Besides, I am good at English and I used to be a host.Could you please
consider my idea
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours
Lihua.

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