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2025 年中考考前押题卷（上海卷）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正
确选项）
1．Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people.
A．of B．by C．for D．from
3．The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ________ students.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
4．There were many activities at the party, but only ________ of them were attractive.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
5．The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
6．The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it.
A．nicely B．gently C．lovely D．happily
7．Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous.
A．must B．need C．should D．can
8．The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting
9．Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back.
A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come
10．The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate.
A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixed
11．When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw
12．We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
13．________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since
14．Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he
15．________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题
只有一个正确选项）
A．enables B．influence C．express D．magical E.tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the
delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 16 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a
movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 17 in our family. For me, it’s more
than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie
nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 18 power to
drive away all our stress and tiredness and 19 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow
down on those evenings!
A．afford B．education C． encouraged D．affect E. recently
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Manyara, from an Asian country, has just turned 92 years old. Over the last two years, Manyara has been
going to a primary school in her village to learn to read, write and count. She has even 20 taken the
national literacy (读写能力) exam.
Even now, some girls in Manyara’s village still don’t get the chance to study. Her story has 21
them and even their mothers to go to school.
When Manyara was little, most parents in her village couldn’t 22 to send their children to school.
She got married very young and had five children. With little 23 , she had to make a living as a farmer.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．Jane is proud to have been selected as the director’s choice in the play. (one)
25．The in the house seem to know every hidden corner and secret passage.(mouse)
26．The ancient tree lost all leaves after the heavy and fierce storm swept through. (it)
27．The boy was unable to hide his when he saw the result of the test. (disappoint)
28．This book is recommended for its accurate analysis of the subject. (high)
29．It’s a pity that the garden is completely after months without rain. (life)
30．The athletes could hardly as they waited for the results to be announced. (breath)
31．Trainers are so to wear, especially for long days on your feet. (comfortably)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．We need some plans to improve our world.（改为一般疑问句）
we any plans to improve our world
33．Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问）
fence Tom look at
34．They were now in a part of the cave. （改为反意疑问句）
They were now in a part of the cave,
35．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语）
The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.
36．This book describes the various threats to the environment. （改为被动语态）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The various threats to the environment by this book.
37．I felt very happy when my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. (保持句意基本不变)
my great , my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.
38．is, wonder, the key, I, to, the garden, if, it (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Calling all inventors …
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
WIN·GREAT·PRIZE To protect our planet for now and the future, We need
All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle.
judges, who will choose three winners — one overall Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is
winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive ... why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are
■A complete LEGO Build asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that
■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set gives old objects new purposes.
each.
The Challenge
Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects.
Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name.
Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative
and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does.
How to Enter
Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk.
There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only
send in one entry per person.
We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck!
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be
selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group.
22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
39．We can find the passage _________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a guidebook C．on a movie poster D．in an instruction
40．_________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition.
A．The Week Junior B．The Week Junior and the LEGO Group
C．The LEGO Group D．The LEGO Group and the judges
41．The competition is held to _________.
A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas
C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle
42．The underlined part overall winner probably means _________.
A．the first prize winner B．one of the winners
C．the most popular winner D．the luckiest winner
43．_________ should be included when you send your entry.
①A picture of your invention ②A list of the materials you use
③A sheet of A4 paper ④An explanation of how the invention works
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement
A．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win.
B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself.
C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
A Taste of Finnish Culture
Some students came to Finland to study at Helsinki University. They are sitting in a city cafe after one of
their classes.
Kirsten: Talking about Finns and Finland, what do you guys think about living here 45
Edwina: I must tell you guys that I was quite pleasantly surprised at the weather when I first arrived here in the
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
middle of winter. The temperature was minus 15. I thought I was going to die! But I don’t freeze 46 in
Finland, because all the buildings are so well heated. I freeze more in Scotland than I do here.
Vishal: True. And the summertime is lovely, though. Another thing I really like about living in Finland is that it’s
really 47 , at least compared to Mumbai! One day, when I was walking home, I dropped my wallet. When
I noticed this, I thought it would be stolen for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench
so that I would find it more easily. The most surprising thing was that nothing had been taken from it!
Kirsten: That’s pretty 48 . It always makes me smile to see all the lost things.
Edwina: People here 49 a lot. For example, almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if
there are no cars coming.
Kirsten: You’re right! I remember I once crossed the road when the light was red. People waiting on the other side
looked at me in a very annoyed way. That made me decide never to do it again!
Vishal: That’s funny! In India, people don’t do that!
Joseph: Well, another thing that can be funny is Finnish food. One day, soon after getting to Finland, I felt like
having something sweet. I went into the corner shop and I saw that there were freshly baked doughnuts on the
bread counter. “Excellent!” I thought, and I chose a big doughnut to sink my teeth into. But imagine my horror
when I discovered that it was filled with meat!
Edwina: Oh yes. I think the meat filling is actually quite nice but not when you are 50 jam!
45．A．at first B．so far C．now and then D．for the time being
46．A．indoors B．outdoors C．immediately D．completely
47．A．smart B．quiet C．safe D．clean
48．A．crazy B．proper C．attractive D．amazing
49．A．ride bicycles B．complain about drivers C．follow rules D．argue about laws
50．A．tasting B．expecting C．touching D．spreading
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）（14 分）
One morning before going off to work, I called my cat Socky to be fed, but she didn’t come. Socky was
going to be a mother cat. I thought she had probably found somewhere to have her kittens and would turn up later.
But when Socky didn’t come at dinner time, or the next day, I really started to w 51 .
Socky had a habit of having her kittens in strange places, so I checked all her hidey-holes but she wasn’t in
any of them. The next day was Saturday and I had the w 52 day to search for her. I went into the garage,
checked the places under and behind old books, but no Socky.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
After lunch I took some food with me in case I found her. I began searching the backyard. There were a lot
of cardboard boxes full of junk and empty boxes. After about an hour of m 53 cardboard boxes from one
place to another and back again, I was tired. I sat down on a pile of boxes to have a r 54 when I heard
mewing (sound of cats).
I put my head up against each of the boxes and had to carry each one carefully before I could look i 55 .
Finally, I found Socky and her three tiny kittens. I could imagine when Socky jumped into one of the boxes, some
higher ones f 56 and covered her. Socky was very pleased to see me. Although she was so w 57 , she
just jumped to ground. She managed to eat the food I brought her.
I named the three kittens shortly after. They soon became lovely and healthy cats and all grew up to be
great mouse catchers just like their mother.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clothes, waiting for his chance to play but until
last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach
wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears
glasses. He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His
mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy②.
On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach finally called him to play during the final
minute of the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as
the crowd cheered him up.
“I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team.” the
head coach told the reporters, “If there was a chance for him, I would want to take advantage of it.”
Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been
practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his
high school basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.
As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the
hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing
great admiration③ and respect.
“I heard the watchers calling my name,” Luke told the news reporters. “They were jumping and shouting. I
still can’t believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game.”
① basketball hoop n. 篮筐 ② cerebral palsy n. 大脑性麻痹 ③admiration n. 钦佩
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
58．Is it easy for Luke to see things
59．How does Luke aim at the basketball hoop
60．Why did Luke’s coach want to give him the chance of playing on Senior Night
61．How did Luke feel after one of his teammates passed him the ball
62．What did the watchers do after Luke took the shot
63．Did Luke deserve the title of MVP Give two reasons.
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（以“My suggestion for social practice”为
题，写一篇至少 60 个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。）
社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸，它能够丰富我们的生活经历，帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻
炼能力。你的学校正在开展“我为社会实践献一计”（My suggestion for social practice）的活动，即将初中毕
业的你针对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。
以下活动仅供参考。
参观类（Visit）：科技馆（Science Museum）、博物馆……
实践类（Practice）：田间劳作（Working in the fields）、志愿者、厨艺……
娱乐类（Entertainment）：演出（Performance）……
比赛类（Match）：摄影（Taking photos）……
……
（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B C D C A D A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43
答案 B C B A D A B D A C
题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B A C D C B
1．B
【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。
考查冠词。a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 修饰元音音素的单词；the 表特指；/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajiao
is...amazing ancient town”可知，此处表达朱家角是一个古镇，表示泛指，amazing 是以元音音素开头的单词，
用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 B。
2．D
【详解】句意：在我看来，狗主人应该把他们的宠物栓起来，以防止它们攻击人。
考查介词辨析。of……的；by 被；for 为了；from 从。根据“stop them…attacking people”可知，考查 stop sb
from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”，故选 D。
3．B
【详解】句意：从学校图书馆借来的书不应该被借给其他学生。
考查词汇辨析。another 三者以上中的另一个，与名词单数连用；other 其他的，另外的，与名词复数或不
可数名词连用；the other 两者中的另一个，与 one 连用，one...the other 表示“一个……另一个……”；others
其他的人或事物，相当于 other+名词复数。空处修饰复数名词 students，空处用 other。故选 B。
4．C
【详解】句意：派对上有很多活动，但是只有几个活动比较吸引人。
考查不定代词。a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）；little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few 一些（修饰可数
名词）；few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。根据上文可知此处讨论的是“activities”，为可数名词，又由“but only”
可知，此处表达“一些，几个”，因此用“a few”。故选 C。
5．D
【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一个。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“several mobile phones”可知，从多个手机中选择一个，是三者及三者以上之间，
用最高级，又因为最高级前要加 the，the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选 D。
6．C
【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely 漂亮地；gently 绅士地，温柔地；lovely 可爱的；happily 开心地。横线前“looks”
是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选 C。
7．A
【详解】句意：听！她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定很紧张。
考查情态动词辨析。must 一定；need 需要；should 应该；can 可以。由“Her voice is shaking while speaking.”
可知她说话时声音颤抖，可推测一定是紧张的。选项 A 符合。故选 A。
8．D
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。
考查时态辨析。chatted 一般过去时；had chatted 过去完成时；are chatting 现在进行时；were chatting 过去
进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时。故选 D。
9．A
【详解】句意：别担心！我们经理一回来我就和你联系。
考查时间状语从句。根据“I will contact you as soon as our manager”可知，这是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从
句，从句使用一般现在时，主语“our manager”为单数，谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选 A。
10．A
【详解】句意：志愿者们主动提出要修理这个住宅区滴水的水龙头。
考查非谓语动词。fix“修理”，根据“offered”可知，考查 offer to do“提出要做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。
故选 A。
11．B
【详解】句意：当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时，他否认看到任何陌生人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知，deny doing sth“否认做某事”，因此设空处填动名词 seeing。故选 B。
12．C
【详解】句意：我们应该作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们将没有任何机会赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。and 和；but 但是；or 否则；so 因此。根据“We should work hard as a team, ... we won’t have
any chance to win the game.”可知，应是必须团队合作，否则没机会赢得比赛，故选 C。
13．B
【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。
考查连词的用法。Because 因为；Although 尽管；If 如果；Since 既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside,
my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选 B。
14．A
【详解】句意：迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息，不是吗？
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，后面的问句应用肯定形式，结合“shares”可知，本句时态为一般现在
时，助动词应用 does。故选 A。
15．D
【详解】句意：当他又在书架上看见了他丢失的笔记本时，他是多么惊讶啊！
考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词 surprised，用 how 引导感叹句，
结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选 D。
16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A
【导语】这篇短文介绍了作者周末是家庭活动日——看电影，在增进家人关系的同时也使人忘却了烦恼，
作者非常珍惜这样的美好时光。
16．句意：在爸爸的影响下，我喜欢上了看电影。根据“under my dad’s…”可知，此处指“在爸爸的影响下”，
应用备选词汇中的名词 influence“影响”，under one's influence“在某人的影响下”符合语境。故选 B。
17．句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家的传统。根据下文“it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer.
During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film.”可知，此处指看电影已经成
为我们家的“传统”，应用备选词汇中的名词 traditon“传统”。故选 E。
18．句意：这项活动有神奇的力量，可以赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，使我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“…power
to drive away all our stress and tiredness”赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，可推测此处指这项活动有股“神奇的”
力量，应用备选词汇中的形容词 magical“神奇的”，修饰名词 power。故选 D。
19．句意：这项活动有神奇的力量，可以赶走我们所有的压力和疲劳，使我们忘记我们的烦恼。此处缺动
词作谓语，又根据“…us to forget our troubles”可知，此处指“使我们”忘却烦恼，应用备选词汇中的动词
enables“使能够”，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选 A。
20．E 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍 92 岁的曼雅拉学习了阅读、写作和计算。告诉我们许多女孩现在也没有很好的学
习机会。
20．句意：她最近甚至参加了全国识字考试。根据“She has even...taken the national literacy (读写能力) exam.”
可知，她最近甚至参加了全国识字考试，备选词 recently“最近”符合语境，故选 E。
21．句意：她的故事鼓励她们，甚至她们的母亲去上学。根据“Her story has...them and even their mothers to
go to school.”可知，她的故事鼓励了她们，备选词 encouraged“鼓励”符合语境，故选 C。
22．句意：曼雅拉小的时候，村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费。根据“most parents in her village couldn’
t...to send their children to school”可知，村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费，备选词 afford“负担得起”
符合语境，故选 A。
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23．句意：由于没有受过多少教育，她不得不以务农为生。根据“With little..., she had to make a living as a
farmer.”可知，由于没有受过多少教育，不得不以务农为生，备选词 education“教育”符合语境，故选 B。
24．first
【详解】句意：简因被选为导演在这部戏中的首选人选而感到自豪。根据句意及“choice”可知考查first choice
“首选”，故填 first。
25．mice
【详解】句意：房子里的老鼠似乎知道每一个隐蔽的角落和秘密通道。结合“seem”是动词原形，是一般现
在时，对应的主语应该是复数形式，mouse“老鼠”对应的复数形式是 mice。故填 mice。
26．its
【详解】句意：在猛烈的暴风雨过后，这棵古树掉光了所有的叶子。根据“The ancient tree lost all...leaves”
可知是“古树的叶子都掉了”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
27．disappointment
【详解】句意：当那个男孩看到测试结果时，他无法掩饰自己的失望。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词
disappointment“失望”，不可数，故填 disappointment。
28．highly
【详解】句意：这本书因其对这个主题的准确分析而受到强烈推荐。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，
故填 highly。
29．lifeless
【详解】句意：真遗憾，几个月不下雨后，花园一片死气沉沉。根据“completely...after months without rain”
可知指不下雨花园里死气沉沉，应为形容词作表语，lifeless“死气沉沉的”，故填 lifeless。
30．breathe
【详解】句意：运动员们在等待宣布结果时几乎喘不过气来。“could hardly”后接动词原形，“breath”对应的动
词是 breathe“呼吸”，故填 breathe。
31．comfortable
【详解】句意：运动鞋穿起来很舒服，尤其是在长时间走路的时候。根据“Trainers are so...to wear”可知空
缺处为形容词作表语。故填 comfortable。
32． Do need
【详解】句意：我们需要一些计划来改善我们的世界。原句中“need”为实义动词，改为一般疑问句将助动
词 do 提至句首且首字母大写，动词 need 应用原形。故填 Do；need。
33． Which did
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
【详解】句意：汤姆看着姨妈让他粉刷的栅栏。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为定语从句，应
询问“哪个栅栏”，故应用 which 提问，且位于句首首字母应大写。句子为一般过去式，故助动词 do 应用过
去式 did。故填 Which；did。
34． weren’t they
【详解】句意：它们现在在洞穴的一部分。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否”原则，故此处疑问句部分用否定形
式。根据“They were...”可知，疑问句部分是 weren’t they。故填 weren’t；they。
35． would design
【详解】句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一般过
去时，故此处从句用过去将来时 would do。故填 would；design。
36． are described
【详解】句意：这本书描述了对环境的各种威胁。根据“describes”可知此处应改为一般现在时的被动语态，
主语是名词复数，be 动词用 are，describe 的过去分词是 described。故填 are；described 。
37． To joy
【详解】句意：当我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房时，我感到非常高兴。I felt very happy 与 to my great
joy 同义，且 to 位于句首首字母应大写。故填 To；joy。
38．I wonder if it is the key to the garden
【详解】分析所给单词，此句是宾语从句。I 作主语，wonder 作谓语，后接 if 引导的宾语从句。宾语从句
中，it 作主语，is 为系动词，the key 为表语，to the garden 为后置定语。故填 I wonder if it is the key to the
garden “我想知道这是不是花园的钥匙”。
39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。
39．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH,
2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐
高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes.”及“22
MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是 The Week Junior 和乐高集团。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse,
reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选 D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up.”可推出overall
winner 表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选 A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to
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theweekjunior.co.uk.There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the
environment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选 C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic
Lots of Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选 D。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于芬兰文化的看法。
45．句意：说到芬兰人和芬兰，到目前为止你们觉得住在这里怎么样？
at first 首先；so far 到目前为止；now and then 不时地；for the time being 暂时。根据“what do you guys think
about living here”可知此处是询问到目前为止他们的看法。故选 B。
46．句意：但我在芬兰的室内不会冷，因为所有的建筑都有很好的供暖。
indoors 室内；outdoors 室外；immediately 立刻；completely 完全地。根据“because all the buildings are so well
heated”可知因为有供暖，所以在室内很暖和。故选 A。
47．句意：我真正喜欢在芬兰生活的另一件事是它真的很安全。
smart 聪明的；quiet 安静的；safe 安全的；clean 干净的。根据“When I noticed this, I thought it would be stolen
for sure. But I found that someone had put my wallet on top of a bench so that I would find it more easily”可知自
己的钱包没有丢，所以应该感觉很安全。故选 C。
48．句意：太神奇了。
crazy 疯狂的；proper 恰当的；attractive 吸引人的；amazing 令人惊奇的。根据“The most surprising thing was
that nothing had been taken from it!”可知东西都没有丢，所以很令人惊奇。故选 D。
49．句意：这里的人们经常遵守规则。
ride bicycles 骑自行车；complain about drivers 抱怨司机；follow rules 遵守规则；argue about laws 争论法律。
根据“almost no one crosses the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars coming.”可知他们遵守规则。
故选 C。
50．句意：我觉得肉馅其实很好吃，但不是当你期待果酱的时候！
tasting 品尝；expecting 期待；touching 触摸；spreading 传播。根据“the meat filling is actually quite nice but
not when you are...jam”可知当你期待着吃到果酱时，结果却吃到肉，这可能就不太好吃了。故选 B。
51．(w)orry 52．(w)hole 53．(m)oving 54．(r)est 55．(i)nside 56．(f)ell 57．(w)eak
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的宠物猫索基不见了，最后作者在后院的纸板箱里找到了索基和它的 3 个猫
宝宝。
51．句意：但是当索基在晚饭时间没有来的时候，并且第二天也没来，我真的开始担心了。根据“But when
Socky didn’t come at dinner time, or the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处是指作者开始担心索基，worry“担
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
心”，结合空前不定式符号“to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(w)orry。
52．句意：第二天是星期六，我有一整天的时间去找她。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“The next day
was Saturday ”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一整天，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。
53．句意：把纸板箱从一个地方搬到另一个地方，再搬回来，大约一个小时后，我累了。根据“from one place
to another and back again”及首字母提示可知，此处是指搬纸板箱，move“搬”，结合空前介词“of”可知，此
处应用动词 ing 形式。故填(m)oving。
54．句意：我坐在一堆盒子上休息，突然听到猫叫声。根据前文“I was tired”及首字母提示可知，此处考查
have a rest“休息”。故填(r)est。
55．句意：我把头靠在每一个箱子上，必须小心翼翼地拎着每一个箱子，才能看里面。根据“I put my head
up against each of the boxes and had to carry each one carefully”及首字母提示可知，此处是指看箱子里面，
inside“往里面”。故填(i)nside。
56．句意：我可以想象，当索基跳进其中一个盒子时，一些更高的盒子掉了下来，盖住了她。根据空后“and
covered her”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一些更高的盒子掉了下来，fall“落下”，结合句子是一般过去时，
此处动词应用过去式。故填(f)ell。
57．句意：尽管她很虚弱，她还是跳到了地上。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据前文提到索基很久没
有进食及首字母提示可知，此处是指它很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”。故填(w)eak。
58．No, it isn’t./No. 59．By focusing on the right corner of his glasses. 60．Because it was the most
important moment for every player in the team. 61．He felt/was nervous. 62．They called Luke’s/his
name, jumped and shouted. 63．Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game and his
strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won other players’
admiration and respect/.../No, he didn’t/No. Because he didn’t play for enough time in the game/he only played
for the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot.
【导语】本文主要讲了 Luke 因大脑性麻痹眼部有疾，上周在高中的“Senior Night”上，教练终于在比赛的
最后一分钟决定让他上场，Luke 接过球，把球投入网中几乎没有碰到边框，观看者为他疯狂欢呼。
58．根据第一段中的“This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses.”可知，此
处为否定回答。故填 No, it isn’t./No.
59．根据第一段中的“He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his
glasses.”可知，Luke 通过聚焦在他眼镜的右角来瞄准篮筐。故填 By focusing on the right corner of his glasses.
60．根据第三段中的“‘I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in
the team.’ the head coach told the reporters”可知，Luke 的教练要给他参加 Senior Night 的机会的原因是因为
这是球队中每个球员最重要的时刻。故填 Because it was the most important moment for every player in the
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
team.
61．根据第四段中的“He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.”可知，当 Luke 的一个队友把球传
给他之后，他感觉紧张。故填 He felt/was nervous.
62．根据最后一段中的“I heard the watchers calling my name,”以及“They were jumping and shouting.”可知，
Luke 投篮后，观众喊他的名字，跳起来欢呼。故填 They called Luke’s/his name, jumped and shouted.
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game
and his strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won other
players’ admiration and respect/.../No, he didn’t/No. Because he didn’t play for enough time in the game/he only
played for the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot.
64．例文
My Suggestion for Social Practice Social practice activities are important for students’ personal growth and
development. I would like to share my suggestion for social practice. Visiting the science museum can improve
students’ understanding of science and technology. Working in the fields is also a good way to make students
know where food comes from and how it is grown. Participating in performances can help students build
confidence. Different matches can enrich students’ lives and allow them find their interests. So, it is necessary for
students to have some social practice activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明社会实践活动的重要性；
第二步，具体阐社会实践活动的工作内容及选择原因；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
① personal growth and development 个人成长和发展
② participate in 参加
③ build confidence 建立自信
[高分句型]
① Working in the fields is also a good way to make students know where food comes from and how it is grown.
(where 和 when 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
② So, it is necessary for students to have some social practice activities. (it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句型)
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