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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A A A B B D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C D A C D A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A C C D C A B
题号 31 32 33
答案 A B D
1．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔明天要来看我。我要去机场见他。
考查代词。her 她；you 你；him 他；them 他们。句子缺少宾语，此处指代“my uncle”，用宾
格 him。故选 C。
2．D
【详解】句意：保罗的妹妹是护士。她在一家医院工作。
考查介词辨析。with 和；on 在……上；of……的；in 在……里。根据“She works … a hospital.”
可知，此处应指她在一家医院里工作。故选 D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。but 但是；so 所以；or 或者；because 因为。根据“I really want to climb the
mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用 but。故选 A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能把书递给我吗？——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。Could 能够，表示委婉语气；Should 应该；Must 必须；Need 需要。结
合对话情景可知，此处是请求对方是否能把书递过来，对方欣然同意，所以这里用情态动词
could，表示比较委婉客气地提出问题。故选 A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——这些西红柿多少钱？——2.88 美元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much 多少钱，多少，提问不可数名词；How long 多长，多长时间；
How heavy 多重；How big 多大。根据“$2.88.”可知，提问价格用 how much。故选 A。
6．B
【详解】句意：托尼认为汉语比英语困难。
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考查形容词比较级。difficult“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为 more difficult。根据 than 可知，
空处需用形容词比较级。故选 B。
7．B
【详解】句意：上周末我加入了一个音乐俱乐部。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式 joined。故
选 B。
8．D
【详解】句意：安静点。我们的老师正在开会。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是 be+动词
现在分词形式，主语是“Our teachers”，因此 be 动词用 are。故选 D。
9．C
【详解】句意：格林小姐自 2020 年以来一直在我们学校教学。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为 has/ have done，主
语“Miss Green”为第三人称单数，因此用 has taught。故选 C。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I got home,”可知，此处用过去进行时，表示当我到家时，我
的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机，结构是 were/was+现在分词。故选 B。
11．D
【详解】句意：蒂娜的车上个月修好了。它现在运行得很好。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Tina’s car … last month.”可知 ，时态为一般过去时，且
主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为 was/ were done，
主语“Tina’s car”为第三人称单数，因此用 was repaired。故选 D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我马克是怎么去成都的吗？——可以。他昨天乘火车去那儿了。
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据回答“He went there by train yesterday.”可知，时态为一般
过去时，应用 how 提问交通方式，且宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+
其他。故选 C。
13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在篮球比赛中因投错篮让对方球队获胜，让自己很沮丧，而哥
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
哥通过自己的故事鼓励作者并让作者重回校园勇敢面对尴尬境遇的故事。
13．句意：M 老师在还有几分钟时最后让我加入比赛。
basket 篮子；corner 角落；room 房间；game 比赛。根据“The basketball game was so close. The
Red Shirts would take the lead and then the Green Shirts would score and tie it up (追平).”可知，
此时是进行篮球比赛，故作者是加入最后几分钟的比赛里。故选 D。
14．句意：我成功地举起篮球并投篮得分。
successfully 成功地；quietly 安静地；peacefully 平静地；secretly 秘密地。根据“I was jumping
up and down waiting for my teammates to run out and congratulate me”可知，作者是成功地投进
了球篮里。故选 A。
15．句意：我不明白为什么对方球队和我一样兴奋。
satisfied 满意的；sorry 抱歉的；excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的。根据“I was jumping up and
down waiting for my teammates to run out and congratulate me.”可知，作者当时是很兴奋地跳
上跳下。故选 C。
16．句意：突然我意识到我做了什么。
predicted 预测；believed 相信；worried 担心；realized 意识到。根据“I had made the shot in the
wrong basket, giving the Green Shirts the win!”可知，此时作者才意识到自己是投错篮了，让
对方赢了。故选 D。
17．句意：我等着他嘲笑并为难我。
laugh 大笑；cheat 欺骗；comfort 安慰；explain 解释。根据“give me a hard time”可知，应是
作者认为哥哥会嘲笑并为难他。故选 A。
18．句意：同样的情景——比分打平了，还剩五秒钟有个争球。
lowered 降低；tied 平局；decided 决定；given 给。根据“there was a jump ball with five seconds
to go.”可知，还有争球可知应是平局。故选 B。
19．句意：第二天我不想回到学校，但是因为我哥哥的督促，我成功回到了学校。
joke 玩笑；push 督促，推动；wish 愿望；regret 后悔。根据上文中哥哥通过讲述自己的故事
给了作者鼓励推动，让他回到了学校。故选 B。
20．句意：但是我的哥哥相信我并教我如何在令人尴尬的境遇中幸存下来。
score 得分；compete 竞争；survive 存活，幸存；win 赢。根据“It was hard to walk back into the
gym for P. E. class, but now I know that I am not the only one who ever scored a basket for the
wrong team.”可知，作者通过哥哥的故事学会了如何处理这种尴尬的情况并在其中能够继续
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下去。故选 C。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好以及几本杂志。
21．根据“I dream to be a policeman and I take interest in the stories about detectives”可知他梦想
成为一名警察，他对侦探的故事很感兴趣，选项 B“这本月刊为你带来侦探的真实生活。他
们在不同的国家追捕罪犯，找出真相。里面充满了冒险的故事”符合。故选 B。
22．根据“I plan to study abroad and I would like to know the study and life in foreign high schools”
可知她计划出国留学，她想了解外国高中的学习和生活，选项 A“这本杂志是全彩的，超过
200 页，充满了支持和乐趣！它为读者提供了更多的选择，让他们更多地了解外国高中的课
程和活动”符合。故选 A。
23．根据“I have travelled many places. I enjoy reading about foreign people, places and customs.”
可知他去过很多地方，喜欢阅读有关外国人民、地方和风俗的文章，选项 C“这本月刊可以
把世界带到你的家里。它包括地理、自然科学以及世界文化和历史研究。这本神奇的杂志充
满了彩色照片，这是你看世界的窗口”符合。故选 C。
24．A 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Laura 在艺术学校学习艺术时发生的事情，作者
通过讲述 Laura 和 Sophia 学习艺术的故事，告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At first, she didn’t enjoy it; the ‘novice artists’—the kids who
hadn’t really done art before—worked mostly with clay, and Laura didn’t do well in it.”可知，当
Laura 开始在艺术学校上课时，这门课成绩不好。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Laura felt uneasy. She’d actually found an art form that she
enjoyed—and was good at—and now Sophia was going to outshine (胜过) her again ”可知，当
Sophia 坐在 Laura 旁边时，她感到不安的原因是她认为 Sophia 比她强。故选 C。
26．主旨大意题。根据倒数第六段中的“I might be a really good copier, but I have no idea what
to do when it comes to making up my own images. You are so great at making new things out of
the old ones. I’ve loved your works.”可知，Sophia 擅长复制，而 Laura 擅长创造，所以作者通
过讲述 Laura 和 Sophia 学习艺术的故事，告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处。故选 C。
27．D 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了正确的饮食如何有益于你的健康。
27．细节理解题。根据“The foods you choose to consume (摄入) will have an effect on your
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whole health”可知，你选择的食物会对你的整体健康产生影响，故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.”可知，你应该在
睡觉前两小时停止进食。故选 C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“How does eating meals right benefit your health ”可知，本文主要介绍
了正确的饮食如何有益于你的健康，选项 A“介绍有益的饮食习惯”符合主题，故选 A。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自恋者和回声主义者的特征，并给出一些建议。
30．细节理解题。根据“A narcissist is all about ‘me, me, me.’”可知，自恋者以自己为中心，总
是把自己放在生活的第一位。故选 B。
31．段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，本段介绍回声主义者是什么样的人。故选 A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own
interests. Echoists always try their best to prioritize others.”可知，帮助别人是可以的，但做一个
回声主义者有时会失去自己的兴趣，所以他们总是尽力优先考虑他人。此处 prioritize 的意
思是“优先考虑”，与 give first place to 语意相近。故选 B。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Personally, I think both echoists and narcissists go too far. If you want to
live comfortably, you should set limits for yourselves.”可知，作者既不建议做自恋者，也不建
议做回声主义者，故选 D。
34．It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress. 35．A joy journal is a special
place for you to record anything that brings you joy. 36．You can write, draw, use colorful
pens, and stick things in. 37．Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times
when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will pass
and joy will come again soon. (开放型试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了感觉快乐的好处以及如何记快乐日记。
34．根据文中“Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It
protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress.”可知，心理学家 Suzy Reading 说，
体验快乐有益于健康，它可以保护你免受疾病的侵袭，减轻疼痛、担忧和压力，故填It protects
from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress.
35．根据文中“A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. ”可
知，快乐日记是一个特殊的地方，你可以记录任何给你带来快乐的事情，故填 A joy journal
is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy.
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36．根据文中“To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.”
可知，为了更好地表达自己，你可以写字、画画、用彩色笔和把东西粘进去，故填 You can
write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.
37．开放型试题，答案合理即可。故填 Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier
times when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will
pass and joy will come again soon.
38．例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my preparation for the exam. Well, I had a big
problem with time management. There was so much to study and the time was quite limited. I
often found myself struggling to fit everything in.
To solve this problem, I started to make a detailed study plan. I divided my time into small
parts and assigned different tasks to each part. I also learned to ask for help from my teachers and
classmates when I met difficulties. I made full use of every minute, even during breaks. The result
was amazing. I not only managed my time better, but also made great progress in my study. I felt
more relaxed and confident. And I believe I will do well in the exam.
Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：应用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章围绕时间管理问题展开，详细阐述解决办法和结果，写作要点已给出，考生应
注意不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。在写作时应承接短文开头，适当运用连词，
做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，提到的对备考的兴趣，自然地引出下文；
第二步，详细描述了时间管理上遇到的问题，然后给出解决办法，以及取得的效果；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
①limited 有限的
②manage 管理
③ask for 要求
④make full use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
① I often found myself struggling to fit everything in. (现在分词短语作宾语补足语)
②I not only managed my time better, but also made great progress in my study. (not only…but
also…句式)
39．例文
Persistence is one of the keys to success. It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our
goals.
I love running and I have kept running for three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good
at sports and running was always my headache. I often failed in my running test. In order to catch
up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so
tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what
kind of difficulties I faced, I tried my best to keep running. I passed the test finally. Now I do
much better in running. I feel more confident and I’m ready for any challenges in the future.
I have learned a lot from my experience. Everone may meet with problems in study or life, but
we should never give it up. It works better than we think of good ways to deal with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，根据提示问题写出一次因为坚持而成功的经历并且分享
你从中的收获。写作时可以适当增加内容，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——坚持使我成功；
第二步，介绍自己因为坚持而成功的经历；
第三步，表达自己的收获及感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①keep doing sth 一直做某事
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②be good at 擅长
③In order to 为了
④catch up with 追上
[高分句型]
① I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.（so...that 引导的结果状语从句）
② No matter what kind of difficulties I faced, I tried my best to keep running.（no matter what 引
导的让步状语从句）
③It works better than we think of good ways to deal with them.（含有比较级的句式）
答案第 1 页，共 2 页2025 年中考模拟考试（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My uncle will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport.
A．her B．you C．him D．them
2．Paul’s sister is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.
A．with B．on C．of D．in
3．I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily.
A．but B．so C．or D．because
4．—________ you pass the book to me
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
5．— ________ are these tomatoes
— $2.88.
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How big
6．Tony thinks that Chinese is ________ than English.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
7． I ________ a music club last weekend.
A．join B．joined C．will join D．have joined
8．Be quiet. Our teachers ________ a meeting now.
A．have B．had C．will have D．are having
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9．Miss Green ________ in our school since 2020.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach
10．When I got home, my brother ________ a model plane.
A．makes B．was making C．made D．will make
11．Tina’s car ________ last month. It works very well now.
A．repairs B．repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired
12．—Can you tell me ________
—Yes. He went there by train yesterday.
A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to Chengdu
C．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
An Embarrassing (尴尬的) Situation
P. E. at our school is competitive. Last week in P. E. was no exception. The basketball game was so close.
The Red Shirts would take the lead and then the Green Shirts would score and tie it up (追平).
Ms. M. finally put me into the 13 with minutes to go.I didn’t want to make a mistake. But I
joined the Red Shirts anyway, determined to help them win.
Within seconds, I had got a pass and started to dribble down the court. I could hear my teammates
screaming. Their cheers gave me confidence. I laid the ball up 14 and scored.
I was jumping up and down waiting for my teammates to run out and congratulate me. I couldn’t
understand why the opposing team (对方球队) was as 15 as I was. For a minute, I thought they were
celebrating for me.
Suddenly I 16 what I had done. I had made the shot in the wrong basket, giving the Green Shirts
the win!
When I got home that night, my brother asked me why I was unhappy. I didn’t want to tell him, but I
blurted out (脱口而出) all the details of the whole story.
I waited for him to 17 and give me a hard time. Instead, he just smiled and said that it could
have been a lot worse.
“When I was in junior high, we were playing for the championship game. The same situation —the score
was 18 and there was a jump ball with five seconds to go. The ball came to me and I took off and
scored the lay-up (上篮). I scored the lay-up in the wrong basket and the other team won the championship,” he
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
told me.
“Oh, that must have been awful.”
“You know, it was, but only for a few while. Now my friends and I joke about it.”
I didn’t really want to go back to school the next day, but with a 19 from my brother, I made it.
It was hard to walk back into the gym for P. E. class, but now I know that I am not the only one who ever
scored a basket for the wrong team. Embarrassing things happen to everyone. But my brother convinced me and
taught me how to 20 in the embarrassing situations.
13．A．basket B．corner C．room D．game
14．A．successfully B．quietly C．peacefully D．secretly
15．A．satisfied B．sorry C．excited D．nervous
16．A．predicted B．believed C．worried D．realized
17．A．laugh B．cheat C．comfort D．explain
18．A．lowered B．tied C．decided D．given
19．A．joke B．push C．wish D．regret
20．A．score B．compete C．survive D．win
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据左栏中 Via、Bill 和 Lucy 所写的书评， 将其与相应的
书名匹配。
A
Colorful Magazines
A Schooling
The magazine is in full color, more than two hundred pages, and packed with support and fun! It gives readers
more choices to learn more about courses and activities in foreign high schools. B X-File
This monthly magazine brings you real life of detectives. They chase (追捕) criminals across different countries
and find out the truth. It is filled with the stories of adventures.C National Geography
This monthly magazine can bring the world to your home. It includes geography, natural science, and the study of
world culture and history. This amazing magazine is full of color photos, which is your window to see the
world. D See-It
Readers can find the latest art news. This magazine is out every Friday. It tells interesting artwork, art
design and art education. The magazine is so interesting that you would not be able to put it down.
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21．Sam I dream to be a policeman and I take interest in the stories about detectives.
22．Alice I plan to study abroad and I would like to know the study and life in foreign high schools.
23．John I have travelled many places. I enjoy reading about foreign people, places and customs.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选
择最佳选项。
B
When Laura was twelve, she started taking classes at Miss Grace’s School for Art. At first, she didn’t enjoy
it; the “novice artists”—the kids who hadn’t really done art before—worked mostly with clay, and Laura didn’t do
well in it.
It wasn’t until her third year that Laura found something she was really good at—charcoal drawing (素描).
She loved watching the lines spread across the page as she moved the charcoal back and forth over the paper.
One day, Sophia, the best artist in her class, sat down and set up her easel next to Laura. Laura felt uneasy.
She’d actually found an art form that she enjoyed—and was good at—and now Sophia was going to outshine (胜
过) her again Laura fought back tears when Miss Grace entered the room.
“Hello class,” Miss Grace said. “We’ll continue to work on the project today.”
What masterpiece (杰作) would Sophia have come up with
Laura looked at Sophia’s easel and she couldn’t believe it—it was a mess! For a brief moment, Laura
couldn’t actually believe her drawing was better than Sophia’s. But then she looked at Sophia, who was watching
Laura with an anxious expression.
“I... I couldn’t decide what to do,” Sophia said. “And you’re so good. Sometimes I feel like my work is just
so bad in comparison.”
Laura looked to see if Sophia was joking, but she seemed completely serious. Now Laura was shocked. “I’
m not talented... Miss Grace seldom praises me. You’re the best one in our class!”
Sophia raised her eyebrows. “I might be a really good copier, but I have no idea what to do when it comes
to making up my own images. You are so great at making new things out of the old ones. I’ve loved your works.”
“I’ve loved yours, too,” Laura said.
“Well, definitely not this one,” Sophia said.
Laura smiled. “Maybe not right now. But if you move these lines up...” she said, pointing her finger on
Sophia’s paper.
Sophia was quiet for a moment. “That’s a great idea!” she said finally.
Laura smiled and turned back to her drawing, looking every so often at Sophia’s work to see that she was
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taking her advice, down to the last line.
24．When Laura started art classes, she ________.
A．didn’t do well in the course B．didn’t feel confident in drawing
C．didn’t like working with clay D．didn’t get along with her classmates
25．Why did Laura feel uneasy when Sophia sat next to her
A．Because she was punished by her teacher.
B．Because she had not really done art before.
C．Because she thought Sophia was better than her.
D．Because she had no idea what Sophia wanted to draw.
26．Laura’s story mainly tells us that ________.
A．failure is the key to success
B．your character is shaped by your beliefs
C．everyone has their own talents and skills
D．interest is the greatest driving force for learning
C
You are what you eat. How does eating meals right benefit your health
Do you have a balanced diet Nutritionist (营养学家) Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat
than when you eat. “Your nutrition has more meaning than a time schedule or a number of meals. The foods you
choose to consume (摄入) will have an effect on your whole health,” she says. A balanced diet, Lambert adds,
should include a handful of carbs (for example, rice, pasta), an outstretched handful of protein (chicken, tofu), two
handfuls of vegetable, and a thumb-sized part of fat (olive oil for cooking), but how many meals you choose to eat
and their size depend on personal preference, lifestyle, and health goals. If, for example, someone wants to lose
weight and sits all the time in the evening, Lambert suggests that a smaller part at dinner than lunch would make
sense.
When did you last eat “Timing is a key factor,” says Hyde, nutritional therapist. “Looking at the best times
to eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation (炎症) and help you sleep better.”
Intermittent (间歇性的) fasting (禁食) has become popular over the years, meaning that you can consume food
within a 10-hour time window and fast for 14 hours overnight. Then, consider the time between your last bite and
going to sleep. Another nutritionist Mark says, “You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.” Different
lifestyles can make this difficult. If you’re getting home late, and therefore don’t have that two-hour window
before bed, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner, such as a bowl of soup.
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The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have an important effect on the amount of food you eat, a new
study has found. Researchers carried out an experiment, and the results suggest that people are likely to consume
less if they can hear themselves eating. So Elder said, “Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then
you will start to realize when you’re full. So take your time and you won’t have chocolate afterwards.”
In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most
suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return.
27．From Paragraph 2, we can know ________.
A．eating less at lunch can help us lose weight
B．the amount of food we eat depends on its taste
C．a balanced meal depends on personal preference
D．the food we eat has a great influence on our whole health
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lambert believes people should have their own lifestyles.
B．Hyde says the time you eat is closely related to what you eat.
C．Mark points out that it is better not to eat two hours before going to bed.
D．Elder thinks people consume more if they pay attention to the chewing sound.
29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce beneficial eating styles.
B．To stress the popularity of intermittent fasting.
C．To explain the relationship between eating and sleeping.
D．To show some advantages of eating different kinds of food.
D
You’ve probably heard about narcissism (自恋). A narcissist is all about “me, me, me.” But do you know
there’s a totally opposite type of person Echoists are always putting others first. Sometimes, though, it’s
necessary to take care of themselves.
Being an echoist or a narcissist can have a major influence on mental health. If you or someone you know
is suffering from that, it’s good to recognize it early.
Narcissists think very highly of themselves and feel they are the most important. They are self-centered and
overly focus on their looks and personality. This makes them to act in a harmful way and even causes problems in
many areas of life, such as relationships with others, and the ability of communication at work, or at school, or in
a family. People with narcissism often want admiration from others and take advantage of others to get what they
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want. They become impatient or angry when they don’t receive special treatment.
Echoists are afraid of being too self-centered, so they are always quiet. They are often very giving but
might not get much in return. They spend much time caring for others and not enough for themselves. They often
meet the needs of others rather than expressing their own. Echoists also behave shyly and fear being a burden in
social situations. They believe that other people’s needs and happiness come before their own. Furthermore, they
focus on being supportive and may take on other people’s problems as if they were their own.
It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own interests. Echoists always try
their best to prioritize others. For example, echoists might choose to make sure someone else is happy instead of
caring about their own needs. Remember as long as it doesn’t harm the collective good, you are the most
important person in your life, and it’s fair for your needs to come first sometimes. Take time to understand your
wants and needs, separate from what others want. This way, you know what matters to you when you try to
achieve your goals.
Personally, I think both echoists and narcissists go too far. If you want to live comfortably, you should set
limits for yourselves. If you are a narcissist, spend more time caring for others. If you are an echoist, don’t neglect
(忽视) your own needs, learn to say ‘no’ , just like everyone else. Improve yourself properly, you can have a
better life.
30．What can we learn about narcissists from the passage
A．They may have good relationships with others.
B．They always put themselves first in life.
C．They usually behave in a harmless way.
D．They are often admired by others.
31．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．What kind of person an echoist is.
B．The author’s attitude towards echoists.
C．How echoists are better than narcissists.
D．The differences between echoists and narcissists.
32．The word “prioritize” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”.
A．look down upon B．give first place to C．catch up with D．depend on
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Be an Echoist or a Narcissist B．Echoism: Hiding from Others
C．Narcissism: Centering on Self D．Echoists Narcissists Neither!
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第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you’re happy in the moment. It can be saved and used again.
When you feel joyful, you’re in a positive mood (情绪), which helps you deal with challenges and solve
problems. Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness,
and reduces pain, worry and stress. Joy spreads quickly, benefiting not only you but also those around you.
A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. It’s your journal, so you can
put whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you pay attention to that
experience and draw even more happiness from it.
Suzy Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you are feeling a bit sad,
lonely, and worried. Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, making you feel better. It
can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.
How do you keep a joy journal Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how
often you add to it—perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things
together or divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself,
you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. In your joy journal, you can write lists of your favorite
things: your favorite foods, TV shows, or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from
each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, and smell. This will
help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could also make a joy journal with your family to
record what makes you all happy.
Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy
moments, such as social media posts and video diaries. These are really good ways, but if possible, try writing
down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal.
34．How does experiencing joy benefit your health
35．What is a joy journal
36．How can you best express yourself in a joy journal
37．Would you like to keep a joy journal Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
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五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 给你发来邮件，询问你学业水平测试的备考情况。请你用
英语回复一封邮件，谈谈在备考过程中，你在时间管理上遇到了什么问题，你是怎样解决的，取得了怎样
的效果。
提示词语：limited，manage，ask for，make full use of，relax，progress
提示问题： ●What problem did you have with time management
● How did you solve it
●What was the result
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in my preparation for the exam.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
39．坚持是成功的钥匙！
某英文网站正在开展以“坚持使我成功”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，分享一次因为你不懈坚持取得胜利的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语： persistence ( 坚持 )，fail，worried，give up，stick to，confident
提示问题：
●What experience can you share about persistence
● What have you learned from it
Persistence is one of the keys to success.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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