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2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
听力选项
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________27.__________ 28.__________
四、完型填空
29.__________30._________31.___________ 32.__________ 33.__________
34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________37.__________ 38.__________
39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________
五、选词填空
44.__________45.__________46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________
49.__________50.__________51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________
六、阅读理解
__________56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________
__________61.__________ 62.__________63.__________ 64.__________
__________66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________
__________ 71.__________ 72.__________73.__________74.__________
75.__________76.__________ 77.__________
七、补全对话
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
八、83.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西省宜春市2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．How many languages does Miss Brown speak
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．What is Mum doing
A．Cooking a meal. B．Washing the fruit. C．Buying food.
3．What is wrong with Sarah
A．Headache. B．Stomachache. C．Toothache.
4．Who is the man
A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A policeman.
5．What is Judy going to do
A．To travel in London. B．To study in Brazil. C．To work in a foreign country.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Lisa want to do
A．Learn to sing. B．Protect animals. C．Be a volunteer.
7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Strangers. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and worker.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．How does Grace feel now
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried.
9．What have they just done
A．They have been to a concert.B．They have had a pizza for dinner. C．They have done some sports.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
10．What did Carmen do at the party
A．She danced. B．She sang a song. C．She played the violin.
11．When did Daniel leave the party
A．At 11:00. B．At 11:30. C．At 12:00.
12．How did Katie go home
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By taxi.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Why does the man go to Italy
A．To attend a meeting. B．To perform a show. C．To be on business.
14．How will the speakers keep in touch
A．By letter. B．By e-mail. C．By telephone.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．The woman is going abroad next month.
B．The woman asks the man to write to her.
C．The man will leave for Italy with her wife.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。
16．Cindy is years old.
17．Cindy has blond hair.
18．Cindy’s favorite color is .
19．Betty has big blue eyes with and short brown hair.
20．In the photo two Chinese books are on the .
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．He sent me a short ________ saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy traffic.
A．symbol B．progress C．message D．report
22．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
23．If you listen ________ to the English song Try Everything, you will feel its beauty.
A．carefully B．recently C．cheaply D．hardly
24．Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．shorter B．worse C．better D．best
25．This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times.
A．was invented B．has invented C．is invented D．were invented
26．President Xi Jinping says that shaking off poverty (贫穷) is ________ the finish line, ________ the starting point of a new life.
A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．both; and
27．—Why does Jack usually feel unhappy
—Because he isn’t outgoing enough and feel __________ in his class.
A．gone out B．left out C．shut off D．rushed out
28．— Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
四、完形填空（满分15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in 29 places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. Here is some advice on how to ask for the way 30 .
Firstly, you must know some important and useful 31 , such as “Could you please... ” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we 32 to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very 33 expression. In the USA, people also use it in many different 34 . Next, “Could you please ... ” is often 35 while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to 36 . It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly we often need to take some useful things 37 us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smart phones and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the 38 place. We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to 39 help. Of course, the map can also help us 40 the correct way. When we go to a strange place, we can 41 a map with us. Then we can use the map to know the 42 to the right place. The GPS on the smart phones can also help us. Before we go to a new place, we can get some photos online first. Then we can show the photos to the strangers 43 we need help.
Hope the ways can help you.
29．A．safe B．new C．clear D．perfect
30．A．politely B．normally C．seriously D．completely
31．A．discussions B．attentions C．decisions D．expressions
32．A．rush B．suggest C．want D．breathe
33．A．careful B．helpful C．peaceful D．truthful
34．A．satisfactionsB．traditions C．protections D．situations
35．A．used B．spread C．warned D．created
36．A．another B．neither C．others D．both
37．A．among B．with C．between D．into
38．A．convenient B．uncrowded C．present D．correct
39．A．ask for B．call up C．deal with D．find out
40．A．connect B．admire C．find D．pass
41．A．leave B．take C．mark D．copy
42．A．mall B．corner C．course D．direction
43．A．when B．unless C．though D．but
五、选词填空（满分11分）
wide thought until hurried describe changed write early words everyone bad
Pei Aimin. now 49, is a young woman in Shangxin village in Minqin county of Wuwei, Gansu province, in China. In the past, she dropped out of school at a (an) 44 age. Pei, however, was thirsty for the beauty of a 45 world and looked for ways to express herself. She discovered her own ability 46 . Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on a piece of paper about the running water and singing birds 47 somebody came, and she would 48 hide the papers and pen to continue to do farm work. “Few women in my village could read or write. All my family members thought it was a 49 idea —a waste of time.” Pei said. After years, Pei surprised 50 by publishing a book of her own work. She touched thousands of people with her simple 51 and drawings. Her book, Diary of Aunt Vole, is a collection of 365 short diary entries that 52 the natural scenery of the northwestern Chinese countryside during the four seasons, the daily routine of the local people, interesting things that happened in the village or how life has 53 .
A reader commented on Sina Weibo: “We finally have a book about farmers1 life written by a farmer!” Another rural woman, commented: “I have many 54 but I cannot write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.”
六、阅读理解（满分46分）
A
The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to LhasaLength: around 1, 900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. About half of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to KunmingLength: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological (地质的) Museum because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to RikazeLength: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qingzang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
55．What can you see from the railway line Xining to Lhasa
A．Geological Museum. B．Mount Qomolangma.
C．Qinghai Lake. D．Rikaze.
56．If Celina wants to have a journey with her parents from Lhasa to Rikaze, how much should they pay for the soft-seat tickets
A．781 yuan. B．192 yuan. C．487.5 yuan. D．228 yuan.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xining to Lhasa Railway is named as Geological Museum.
B．Chengdu to Kunming Railway has been in service for 80 years.
C．We can see the beauty of our motherland along these railway lines.
D．Lhasa to Rikaze Railway is the longest of these three.
B
The last time you went to buy a coffee or a Coke, what kind of cup did it come in
In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code (二维码). More than 60 special bins (桶) have been set up around the city to collect these cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse.
The city-wide project is the first of its kind in the US. It aims to stop the use of disposable (一次性的) cups, which have been around since the early 1900s. Before the invention of disposable cups, people shared wooden or metal (金属的) cups for drinking. Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread (传播) of germs (细菌). So he invented a disposable “Health Cup” made of paper in 1907. It became popular quickly, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918.
Disposable cups are common. Today’s disposable cups also have polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) in them. This type of plastic helps keep the drinks warm. However, it takes about 500 years to completely break up. Every year, people in the US throw away 50 billion single-use cups, according to The Guardian. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them.
Since its start on Aug.1, the purple cup project in Petaluma has received wide attention. More than 30 businesses have joined in, including Starbucks and Coca-Cola. They try to see how many of them are being reused with the QR codes on the cups. The project will end in November. What comes next depends on how it goes.
58．What is the project in Petaluma mainly about
A．Adding QR codes to disposable cups. B．Serving to-go drinks in reusable cups.
C．Setting up special bins for paper cups. D．Producing all paper cups in purple.
59．Why did Lawrence Luellen invent the disposable “Health Cup”
A．To prevent the spread of germs. B．To save wood and metal resources.
C．To remind people to drink healthy drinks. D．To make people's lives more convenient.
60．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Paper. B．The US.
C．The project. D．The disposable cup.
61．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Disposable cups have many advantages.
B．Disposable cups won’t harm our health.
C．Disposable cups cause environmental problems.
D．Disposable cups are made from different materials.
62．What can we infer about the project from the passage
A．The project is a total success. B．The results are not very clear yet.
C．People don’t fully support it. D．More cities will join it in the future.
C
Like many American teenagers, Dick wanted to be a professional (职业的) sportsman but he had a problem he wasn’t very good at any sport! He didn’t play football very well and although he was very tall he wasn’t a very good basketball player either. He tried running, throwing and jumping, and of all these events, he found that he wasn’t too bad at the high jump.
At that time there were two popular styles of jumping over the bar. There was the scissors (剪刀). The jumper jumped over using his legs like a pair of scissors. However, in the other style, jumpers jumped over face first. The best height he could jump was 1.63 m. It wasn’t bad but it was a long way from the world record of 2.23 m.
One afternoon, Dick decided to do something totally different. Instead of jumping over face first, he turned around and jumped over back first. The results were amazing. In a few hours he improved his personal best by 21 cm. Over the next months he spent all his time practising, getting better and better. A year before the 1968 Olympics he only just made it (the USA Olympic team).
When he arrived in Mexico no one knew his name. As the competition started, people began to notice that he had a very strange style. At first they thought it was funny and laughed each time Dick jumped over the bar. Finally, there were only three athletes left. They weren’t laughing at Dick anymore—they were cheering him on. The bar was at 2.24 m—a new world record. Dick flew it over. The gold medal was his. Dick was now famous all over the world and his own style changed forever the way that high jumpers jumped.
63．What made Dick choose to do the high jump
A．He was very tall. B．He was talented in sports.
C．He dreamed of being a sportsman. D．He wanted to be famous all over the world.
64．What’s the world record of the high jump in 1968
A．184 cm. B．21 cm. C．2.24 m. D．2.23 m.
65．What is Dick like according to Paragraph 3
A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Patient. D．Creative.
66．Put the events about Dick into the correct order according to the passage.
a. Dick won the gold medal. b. Dick wasn’t too bad at the high jump.
c. Dick turned around and jumped back first. d. Dick only just made it (the USA Olympic team).
e. Dick wanted to be a professional sportsman.
A．e-a-b-c-d B．e-b-c-d- a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a
67．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A High Jumper. B．An Olympic team.
C．A World Record. D．A Strange Style.
D
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programs. Why is the dragon dance popular across China That is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a powerful animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. Now they still stand for wisdom, power and wealth. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles (柱子) to guide the dragon’s head and snake-like body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. It is said that a disease swept through the village. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
68．Why do Chinese people love the dragon dance
A．Because it is colorful to watch.
B．Because it can express hope for a happy life.
C．Because it can be watched in the street or on TV programs.
D．Because people perform it both in the north and in the south.
69．What does the underlined word “evil” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Pleasant. B．Harmful. C．Lazy. D．Angry.
70．According to the passage, when can we probably watch the colorful dragon dances
① During the Chinese New Year. ② During Mid-Autumn Festival.
③ During the opening of a new shopping mall. ④ During a graduation party.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
71．What can we know about the dragon dance
A．There are usually 9 to 15 cloth dragons in the performance.
B．One dancer jumps and moves on the dragon to show how skillful he is.
C．The villagers start to perform the fire dragon dance to celebrate a festival.
D．The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is from a village in Hong Kong's Wan Chai District.
72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Key Steps to Improve Your Energy
Starting your day in a positive (积极的) way works well if you want to be energized. Here are five key steps that can help you improve your energy and start a good morning:
73 If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting (调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible. And don’t use the “snooze (小憩)” button to keep sleeping. Waking up early at a similar time will be good for your energy.
Your body is dehydrated (脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep. 74 Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy.
You need to join in some physical activities, which can help you get rid of the morning sleepy feeling. It does not need to include strict exercise. 75 In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run.
Remember to plan and decide important things. 76 Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important.
77 Eat a meal that includes protein (蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning. Do not choose foods and drinks with a lot of sugar. Sweet foods will cause you to feel sleepy more easily.
Try these suggestions as they can help you create your ideal routine. When you plan your day with a positive purpose, you will be ready for all you want to complete.
A．It’s important to have breakfast.
B．It could be 10 to 15 minutes of yoga.
C．It’s unnecessary for you to have breakfast on time.
D．A morning glass of water helps hydrate the body.
E．Write for five minutes about your plans for the day.
F．Sleeping for too many hours is not a good habit.
G．Wake up at the same time every day to start a bright morning.
七、补全对话（满分10分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（April is asking William some questions about his lifestyle in the street. April=A, William=W）
A: Hello, my name is April. I’m a university student and I’m asking people questions about their lifestyle. I’d like to ask you some questions. Is that OK
W: Yes, no problem. I’m William.
A: Nice to meet you, William. 78
W: Oh, I study. I’m a student.
A: Hmm. 79
W: Yes, I think so. I have a lot of things to do every day.
A: I see. 80
W: Well, I go to a gym. I often exercise.
A: Really That’s nice. Then what else do you do 81
W: No, not really. I watch films on my computer at home.
A: OK. 82 Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
A．What do you study
B．Do you work or study
C．What do you do to relax yourself
D．And do you have a busy lifestyle
E．I’m really glad to talk to you today.
F．Do you go to the cinema, for example
G．When do you go out with your friends
八、书面表达（满分15分）
83．通过阅读理解B篇，我们了解Dick尝试多种运动之后，发现了自己擅长的运动并坚持训练，最终成为奥运冠军的故事。为了了解学校学生的运动情况，时代少年杂志社正在开展关于“运动与我”的征稿活动，请根据以下写作要点完成征文。
写作要点：
1. Do you often do sports in your free time When
2. What is your favorite sport Why
3. What changes does your favorite sport bring to you
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sports and I
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: How many languages does Miss Brown speak
M: She speaks French, German and English.
2．A
【原文】M: Do you need any help with the cooking, Mum
W: Yes, please. Can you wash the tomatoes
3．C
【原文】M: You don’t look well, Sarah.
W: Yeah. It’s that tooth again.
4．B
【详解】M: A fruit pizza and a beef pizza. Would you like something to drink
W: Two glasses of water, please.
5．C
【原文】M: Congratulations, Judy! I hear you’ve got a new job.
W: Yes. I’m going to work in Brazil.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hello, my name is Lisa. I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me, sir
M: Sure, Lisa. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do
W: Well, I like working with kids.
M: Are you good at dancing or singing
W: I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance very well, but I am good at drawing. Is there anything else I can do
M: Yes. We also need someone to teach the kids to draw pictures.
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: That was great, wasn’t it, Grace
W: Yes, Tim. We all did really well today, but I’m tired now and my legs hurt! I’m going straight home and ask Mum if I can have a pizza for dinner.
M: So am I. I’m going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening.
W: Good idea! We’ve done so much exercise today!
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: How was the party last night, Katie
W: It was perfect. Everyone had a good time.
M: Did Carmen attend the party
W: Yes. By the time I got there, she had left. I heard she sang a song.
M: She is a good singer. It’s a pity that you missed it. How about Daniel
W: He didn’t show up until the end. He helped clean the house and left at 11 o’clock.
M: He is always helpful. How did you go back home
W: I planned to take a taxi, but Daniel said he could give me a lift, so I took his car.
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: I heard you’re going to Italy.
M: Yes. I want to be on business.
W: Oh, that’s great! But I’m going to miss you.
M: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.
W: Yeah. Don’t forget to write to me when you arrive there.
M: No, I won’t. I will keep you posted.
W: You have my address
M: Well, I have your e-mail address.
W: All right! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Good luck!
16．twelve / 12 17．long 18．pink 19．glasses 20．desk
【原文】Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m a student. In my school I have two good friends. They’re Cindy and Betty. Cindy is twelve years old. She is an English girl. She has long blond hair. Her eyes are big and blue. She is in a pink dress and a pair of pink shoes now. Her favorite color is pink. Betty comes from Canada. She is in a yellow T-shirt and a red skirt. She has big blue eyes with glasses and short brown hair. What’s her favorite color Can you guess It’s not red. It’s yellow! Here is a photo of Ruby and Betty in the classroom. They’re working hard. Look! A desk and a map are in the photo. Two Chinese books are on the desk. Whose books are they They are Cindy’s and Betty’s. They like Chinese very much.
21．C
【详解】句意：他给我发了一条短消息，说因为交通拥堵，他上班可能会晚一点。
考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征、符号；progress进步、进展；message消息、信息；report报告 。“send sb. a message”意为“给某人发消息”。根据“He sent me a short... saying...”可知，这里是发了一条短“消息”，故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：如果你仔细听Try Everything这首英文歌，你会感受到它的美。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；recently最近；cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you listen...to the English song Try Everything, you will feel its beauty.”可知，是指仔细听这首英文歌曲。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：慢炖似乎能把肉的味道保留得更好。
考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ...”和常识可知，此处应指慢炖能把肉味保留得更好，much后接形容词或副词比较级，用better更符合语境。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：在古代，这种工具最初是被发明用来发送信息的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent意为“发明”，“tool”和“invent”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，排除B选项；根据“in ancient times（在古代）”可知，时态是一般过去时，“this tool”是单数，所以be动词用was，排除C、D选项。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：习近平主席说，摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。
考查连词。either...or或者……或者……；not...but不是……而是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and两者都。根据“shaking off poverty (贫穷) is...the finish line,...the starting point of a new life.”可知，是指摆脱贫困不是终点而是新生活的起点。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——为什么杰克通常感到不开心？——因为他不够外向，觉得在班上被冷落了。
考查动词短语。gone out外出；left out遗漏，疏忽；shut off关闭；rushed out冲出去。根据“Because he isn’t outgoing enough...”可推测杰克觉得自己被冷落了，被疏忽了，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——听，有人在弹钢琴。——哇！多么美妙的音乐！我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句。What用来感叹名词；How用来感叹形容词，副词或动词，句子中“beautiful music”是名词短语，且music是不可数名词，所以用What感叹。故选A。
29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生地方问路的技巧和注意事项。
29．句意：那就是他们在新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。
safe安全的；new新的；clear清晰的；perfect完美的。根据“they don’t know the way”可知描述的是陌生环境，故选B。
30．句意：以下是关于如何礼貌问路的建议。
politely礼貌地；normally正常地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据“how to ask for the way”可知强调礼貌问路，故选A。
31．句意：首先，你需要知道一些重要且有用的表达。
discussions讨论；attentions注意；decisions决定；expressions表达。根据“such as ‘Could you please… ’”可知列举的是表达用语，故选D。
32．句意：例如，当我们想向陌生人问路时，应先说“请问”。
rush匆忙；suggest建议；want想要；breathe呼吸。根据“we ... to ask strangers for the way”可知是“想要”问路，故选C。
33．句意：这是一个非常有用的表达。
careful仔细的；helpful有用的；peaceful和平的；truthful真实的。根据“This is a very... expression. In the USA, people also use it in many different...”可知强调实用性，故选B。
34．句意：在美国，人们也在许多不同情境中使用它。
satisfactions满足；traditions传统；protections保护；situations情境。根据“people also use it in many different...”可知指使用场景，故选D。
35．句意：接下来，“你能……吗？”在问路时经常被使用。
used被使用；spread传播；warned警告；created创造。根据“is often... while asking for the direction”可知是被动用法，指“被使用”。故选A。
36．句意：得知路线后，我们应向对方道谢。
another另一个；neither两者都不；others其他人；both两者都。根据“say ‘Thanks’ to...”可知感谢对象是他人，故选C。
37．句意：其次，我们常需要随身携带实用物品。
among在……之中；with携带；between在……之间；into进入。根据“take some useful things... us”可知是随身携带，故选B。
38．句意：有时一支笔能帮我们找到正确的地点。
convenient方便的；uncrowded不拥挤的；present现在的；correct正确的。根据“help us get to the... place”可知强调准确性，故选D。
39．句意：我们可以向寻求帮助的陌生人展示关键词。
ask for请求；call up打电话；deal with处理；find out查明。根据“who we want to... help”可知是请求帮助，故选A。
40．句意：当然，地图也能帮我们找到正确路线。
connect连接；admire钦佩；find找到；pass通过。根据“the map can also help us... the correct way”可知是寻找路线，故选C。
41．句意：去陌生地方时，我们可以带一张地图。
leave离开；take携带；mark标记；copy复制。根据“When we go to a strange place, we can... a map with us”可知是携带地图，故选B。
42．句意：用地图可以知道正确方向。
mall商场；corner角落；course课程；direction方向。根据“ use the map to know the... to the right place”可知利用地图知道正确的方向，故选D。
43．句意：然后我们可以在需要帮助时向陌生人展示照片。
when当……时；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“show the photos to the strangers... we need help”可知此处应是一个时间状语“当……的时候”，故选A。
44．early 45．wider 46．to write 47．until 48．hurriedly 49．bad 50．everyone 51．words 52．describe 53．changed 54．thoughts
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家裴爱民。
44．句意：过去，她很小就辍学了。根据“at a (an)...age”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示at an early age“在早年”，介词短语，early“早的”符合题意，故填early。
45．句意：然而，裴渴望更广阔的世界之美，并寻找表达自己的方式。根据“a...world”可知，此空缺形容词修饰名词world，结合备选词汇，wide“广阔的”符合题意，又根据“Pei, however, was thirsty for the beauty of a...world and looked for ways to express herself.”可知，此处表示裴爱民渴望更加广阔的世界，所以应该填wide的比较级，故填wider。
46．句意：她发现了自己的写作能力。根据“Few women in my village could read or write. ”可知，此处指裴爱民的写作能力，write“写作”符合题意，ability to do“做某事的能力”，固定搭配，故填to write。
47．句意：有时，她坐在树下，在一张纸上表达自己对流水和鸟鸣的感受，直到有人来了，她才会匆忙地把纸和笔藏起来，继续做农活。根据“Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on a piece of paper about the running water and singing birds...somebody came, and she would...”可知，本句为时间状语从句，until“直到”符合题意，故填until。
48．句意：有时，她坐在树下，在一张纸上表达自己对流水和鸟鸣的感受，直到有人来了，她才会匆忙地把纸和笔藏起来，继续做农活。根据“and she would...hide the papers and pen to continue to do farm work.”可知，此处表示匆忙地把纸和笔藏起来，继续做农活，且此空缺副词修饰动词hide，所以应填hurried“匆忙的”副词形式，故填hurriedly。
49．句意：村里很少有女人会读书写字。我的家人都认为这是个坏主意，浪费时间。根据“a waste of time”可知，家人都认为这是个坏主意，bad“坏的，糟糕的”符合题意，故填bad。
50．句意：多年后，裴出版了一本自己的作品，这让所有人都感到惊讶。surprise sb.“使某人震惊”，结合备选词汇，everyone“所有人”符合题意，故填everyone 。
51．句意：她用简单的文字和绘画感动了成千上万的人。根据常识可知，《田鼠大婶的日记》有文字和绘画，所以word“字”符合题意，因为drawings为名词复数，所以此空也应填名词复数形式，故填words。
52．句意：她的书《田鼠大婶的日记》收录了365篇短篇日记，描述了中国西北部农村四季的自然风光、当地人的日常生活、村庄里发生的有趣事情或生活的变化。根据“Her book, Diary of Aunt Vole, is a collection of 365 short diary entries that...the natural scenery of the northwestern Chinese countryside during the four seasons...”可知，此处表示《田鼠大婶的日记》描述了中国西北部农村四季的自然风光等，dsecribe“描述”符合题意，该句为一般现在时，先行词“365 short diary entries”为复数，所以此处用动词原形，故填describe。
53．句意：她的书《田鼠大婶的日记》收录了365篇短篇日记，描述了中国西北部农村四季的自然风光、当地人的日常生活、村庄里发生的有趣事情或生活的变化。根据“interesting things that happened in the village or how life has...”可知，此处表示生活的变化，change“变化”符合题意，又因为本句为现在完成时结构“has+done”，故填changed。
54．句意：我有很多想法，但我不会写字。根据“...but I cannot write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.”可知，此处表示有想法但是不会写，thought“想法”符合题意，又因为空前有many，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填thoughts。
55．C 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国三条最精彩的列车旅行路线，包括其起止地、长度、价格及沿途景色或地理特点，展示了祖国的自然美景。
55．细节理解题。根据第一条线路“Xining to Lhasa”中提到“You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.”可知，乘坐西宁到拉萨的列车可以看到青海湖，故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze”的价格为“64 yuan for a soft seat”，Celina和她的父母共3人，64×3=192元，故选B。
57．推理判断题。A项错误，“Geological Museum”是指成都到昆明的线路；B项错误，成都到昆明1970年通车，到现在不到60年；C项正确，文章开头提到“provide the natural beauty of our motherland”；D项错误，Lhasa to Rikaze只有250km，是最短的一条。故选C。
58．B 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国加州佩塔卢马市推出的一项环保项目，使用带有二维码的紫色可重复使用杯子取代一次性杯子。该项目旨在减少一次性杯子的使用，保护环境。超过30家企业参与，项目将持续到11月，结果将决定未来是否继续推广。
58．细节理解题。根据“In Petaluma, California, US, to-go drinks are now served in a type of purple cup. Each cup has a QR code. More than 60 special bins have been set up around the city to collect these cups. Workers will come later to clean them and send them back to shops for reuse.”可知，外卖饮料使用紫色杯子，清洗后重复使用，明确项目核心是推广可重复使用的杯子。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs. So he invented a disposable ‘Health Cup’ made of paper in 1907.”可知，美国波士顿的律师劳伦斯 卢埃伦担心细菌的传播，所以在1907年发明了一次性的纸质“健康杯”。故选A。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Lawrence Luellen, a lawyer in Boston, US, was worried about the spread of germs. So he invented a disposable ‘Health Cup’ made of paper in 1907. It became popular quickly, especially after the serious Spanish flu in 1918.”可知，句中表述美国波士顿的Lawrence Luellen担心病菌的传播。他在1907年发明了一种纸制的一次性“健康杯”。“它”很快就流行起来，尤其是在1918年严重的西班牙流感之后。因此“it”指前面提到的“一次性健康杯”。故选D。
61．主旨大意题。根据“However, it takes about 500 years to completely break up. Every year, people in the US throw away 50 billion single-use cups, according to The Guardian. This is bad for our planet. For example, polystyrene turns into small pieces with time. Animals may eat them.”可知，先是提到一次性杯子中含有的聚苯乙烯需要很长时间才能完全分解，接着说美国人每年扔掉大量一次性杯子，这对地球有害，还举例说聚苯乙烯会变成小碎片，动物可能会吃掉它们。选项C“一次性杯子导致环境问题”，符合文意。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“The project will end in November. What comes next depends on how it goes.”可知，这个项目将在11月结束，接下来会怎样取决于项目的进展情况。因此最终的效果和后续情况还不清楚，选项B“结果还不太清楚”符合。故选B。
63．C 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文讲述了迪克梦想成为职业运动员，尝试多种运动后发现自己在跳高项目上有一定天赋。当时跳高有两种常见方式，迪克成绩一般。后来他尝试背越式跳高，经过训练进步显著，入选美国奥运队。在墨西哥比赛中，他以独特风格打破世界纪录并夺得金牌，从此闻名世界。
63．细节理解题。根据“Like many American teenagers, Dick wanted to be a professional sportsman but he had a problem he wasn’t very good at any sport! He didn’t play football very well and although he was very tall he wasn’t a very good basketball player either. He tried running, throwing and jumping, and of all these events, he found that he wasn’t too bad at the high jump.”可知，迪克梦想成为运动员，尝试多种运动后发现自己跳高还可以，所以选择跳高。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“A year before the 1968 Olympics he only just made it (the USA Olympic team)…The bar was at 2.24 m—a new world record. Dick flew it over.”可知，当时的世界纪录是2.24米。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Instead of jumping over face first, he turned around and jumped over back first. The results were amazing. ”可知，迪克尝试与众不同的背越式跳高方法并取得成功，这体现了他的创造性，D选项“有创造力的”正确。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“Like many American teenagers, Dick wanted to be a professional (职业的) sportsman but he had a problem he wasn’t very good at any sport!”、“he found that he wasn’t too bad at the high jump.”、“Instead of jumping over face first, he turned around and jumped over back first.”、“A year before the 1968 Olympics he only just made it (the USA Olympic team).”和“The gold medal was his.”可知，文章首先提到迪克想成为职业运动员；接着说他发现自己跳高还不错；然后他尝试背越式跳高；经过训练入选美国奥运队；最后在比赛中获得金牌，所以顺序是e-b-c-d-a。故选B。
67．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕迪克成为跳高运动员并取得成功展开，A选项“一名跳高运动员”能概括文章主要内容。故选A。
68．B 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞龙文化的起源、象征意义以及在不同场合的表演形式。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，中国人喜欢舞龙是因为它表达了对幸福生活的希望。故选B。
69．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，“evil”与“bad luck”并列，表示“有害的”或“邪恶的”。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programs.”和第四段“Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.”以及最后一段“Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses.”可知，舞龙表演通常出现在春节、中秋节和新店开业时。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，大坑舞火龙起源于香港湾仔区的一个村庄。故选D。
72．篇章结构题。第一段：介绍舞龙习俗及其在中国受欢迎的原因；第二段：解释龙在中国文化中的象征意义；第三段：描述舞龙表演的方式和技巧；第四段：介绍一种特殊的舞龙——火龙舞，并举例；第五段：总结舞龙在今天的应用场合及其象征意义。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。
73．G 74．D 75．B 76．E 77．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了提升精力的五个关键步骤，包括每天固定时间早起、醒来立刻喝水、进行体育活动、规划并确定重要事项、吃营养早餐等，鼓励学生尝试这些建议以开启积极一天。
73．根据下文“If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting (调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible.”可知，如果你每天在相似的时间醒来，那么调整生物钟就成为可能。结合选项可知，空处应与每天在同一时间醒来有关，选项G“每天在同一时间醒来，开启一个美好的清晨”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据上文“Your body is dehydrated (脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep.”和下文“Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy.”可知，此处应是指睡醒后要喝水，选项D“早晨喝一杯水有助于给身体补充水分”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据上文“You need to join in some physical activities,”和下文“In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run.”可知，此处指起床后要锻炼，选项B“这可以是做10到15分钟的瑜伽”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据下文“Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important.”可知，此处应是指写下要做的事情，选项E“花五分钟时间写下你当天的计划”符合语境。故选E。
77．根据下文“Eat a meal that includes protein (蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning.”可知，上学前吃早餐是很重要的，选项A“吃早餐是很重要的”符合语境。故选A。
78．B 79．D 80．C 81．F 82．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生April街头采访William的生活习惯，对话围绕他的学生身份、忙碌的日程、健身放松方式及娱乐活动展开。
78．根据“Oh, I study. I’m a student.”可知，询问对方身份，是在工作还是学习，选项B“你工作还是学习？”符合语境，故选B。
79．根据“Yes, I think so. I have a lot of things to do every day.”可知，每天有很多事情要做，因此上文询问是否很忙碌，选项D“你的生活方式很忙碌吗？”符合语境，故选D。
80．根据“Well, I go to a gym. I often exercise.”可知，询问做什么，选项C“你做什么来放松自己？”符合语境，故选C。
81．根据“No, not really. I watch films on my computer at home.”可知，询问是否会去电影院，选项F“比如，你会去电影院吗？”符合语境，故选F。
82．根据“Thank you!”可知，此处表达今天的采访感受，选项E“今天和你交谈真的很高兴。”符合语境，故选E。
83．例文
Sports and I
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class.
As for me, I often walk on the playground for half an hour or play football with my friends after school. My favorite sport is running. I run for an hour every morning. I only need to buy a pair of comfortable sports shoes for it. It costs very little. There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful for me. It can help me keep healthy and strong. What’s more, when I feel stressed, some sports can relax myself. The most important is that I can make friends when we do sports.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意时态，包含全部题目所给要点，通过具体事例说明运动对个人的积极影响，并呼吁他人参与。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在课后进行的不同种类的体育运动，包括在操场散步、踢足球和跑步；
第二步，阐述喜欢跑步的原因，例如只需要买一双舒适的运动鞋，花费少；
第三步，详细说明运动给自己带来的好处，如保持健康、缓解压力和结交朋友，并在最后呼吁大家多做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①sports shoes运动鞋
②keep healthy保持健康
③feel stressed感到有压力
④make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful for me. (名词性从句)
②What’s more, when I feel stressed, some sports can relax myself. (时间状语从句)
③The most important is that I can make friends when we do sports. (表语从句)
④Let’s do more sports. (祈使句)
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