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2024-2025学年八年级下学期第六单元测试练习卷（人教版）
英语
【模拟卷01】
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、请听下面5个句子，选择与你所听到的内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 （每题1分，共5分）

1. 　　 2. 　　　　　 3. 　　　　　 4. 　　　　　 5. 　　　　
二、听材料，回答下列各小题。 （每题1分，共5分）
(1). When did the story happen
A.In the afternoon. B.In the morning. C.At night.
(2).Did the thief wake up the old man and his wife
A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.No, he didn’t. C.Yes, he did.
(3). What did the old man ask his wife to do
A.To be silent. B.To be asleep. C.To shout out.
(4). Why did the old man speak loudly
A.Because he didn’t see the thief.
B.Because his wife was asleep.
C.Because he wanted to fool the thief.
(5). What happened to the thief at last
A.He stole a lot of things.
B.He was caught by the old man and his wife.
C.He ran away without his clothes.
三、听一段独白，回答下列5小题。 （每题1分，共5分）
(1). Mark Twain was not only a great writer but also good at________.
A.traveling B.drawing C.making speech
(2). Mark Twain went to another town to_________.
A.give a speech B.enjoy the views C.have a lecture
(3). The town was ________and Mark Twain enjoyed it.
A.lovely B.beautiful C.clean
(4). Mark Twain met a waiter _________
A.on the way to another town
B.in a coffee shop
C.in the lecture hall
(5). The waiter didn’t have ticket because _________.
A.the tickets were sold out
B.he didn’t have enough money
C.he knew Mark Twain had listened to it
四、你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。 （每题1分，共5分）
Peter’s Love for Books
Favourite books He likes　　　1　　　. He finds the books of Robert Louis Stevenson are　　　2　　　 Treasure Land — a young boy named　　　3　　　 sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.
Feelings He is willing to try　　　4　　　 He wants to become　　　5　　　 when he grows up.
笔试部分（100分）
五、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(每空2分，共10分)
Frank: Hi, Alice. Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang
Alice. Of course! 　　　1　　　
Frank: Yes. I realized the importance of being wise from it. Well. 　　　2　　　
Alice: Let me see... When in danger, we should calm down and think how to ask for help.
Frank: 　　　3　　　
Alice Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger.
Frank: It is necessary. What will you do if there is a big fire
Alice: I will firstly cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.
Frank: 　　　4　　　
Alice: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.
Frank: You’re right. 　　　5　　　
Alice: Me, too. See you tomorrow!
A.What can you learn from it
B.Then what to do next
C.You often help the homeless people..
D.What a good answer!
E.What do you think is the first step
F.I like the story and I think it’s really meaningful.
G.It’s really nice to talk with you.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day 　　　1　　　 she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动） into a lake. The water was so 　　　2　　　that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything 　　　3　　　 have my golden ball back!"
Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙） appeared out of the water. “　　　4　　　 ” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess 　　　5　　　 him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”
“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you 　　　6　　　 take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden 　　　7　　　 and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, 　　　8　　　 she wanted her golden ball.
The frog dove（潜水）down and 　　　9　　　 the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the 　　　　10　　　　 of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always 　　　　11　　　　her word.”
However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody 　　　　12　　　　 her door. Then she heard a 　　　　13　　　　."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子） stepped in.
"　　　　14　　　　 are you " asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的） lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. 　　　　15　　　　 I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"
(1). A.if B.when C.because D.though
(2). A.clear B.tidy C.deep D.low
(3). A.in order to B.as a result C.so that D.instead of
(4). A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything
(5). A.looked after B.looked for C.looked through D.looked at
(6). A.can B.may C.must D.should
(7). A.plate B.cup C.bottle D.box
(8). A.or B.and C.but D.so
(9). A.bought B.brought C.lent D.drove
(10). A.wallet B.cover C.glove D.pocket
(11). A.keeps B.breaks C.leaves D.shares
(12). A.putting on B.trying on C.living on D.knocking on
(13). A.sound B.noise C.voice D.saying
(14). A.Who B.When C.Where D.How
(15). A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Exactly
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
There is a poor man(穷人). He has an orange tree. On the tree there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is like a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The king is so happy that he gives the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man(富人) knows it, he says to himself(自言自语), “It’s only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it I’ll take my gold cup(金杯) to the king. He’ll give me more money.” The next day when the king gets the gold cup, he says to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.”
(1). How many people are there in the story
A.Four B.Two C.Three D.Five
(2). The orange is ________.
A.fine and big B.fine and beautiful
C.good and fine D.small
(3). The rich man takes his gold cup to the King for ______.
A.the orange B.the orange tree C.a football D.money
(4). The orange is ______.
A.a football B.like a gold cup C.like a football D.like an egg
(5).The King gets the orange and the gold cup _______.
A.on the same day B.the next day
C.every day D.on different days
（B）
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “what a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
Mirrors can’t change, but faces can.
(1). What surprised the first dog as he went into the house
A.He found that the house was very beautiful.
B.He found that there were many mirrors.
C.Other dogs had arrived earlier than him.
D.He saw many dogs smiling at him.
(2). The first dog decided to visit the house again because ________.
A.he wanted to bring more dogs
B.he made many friends
C.he felt he was welcome
D.he learned how to smile there
(3). How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Uninterested. D.Unhappy.
(4). Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “growled” in Paragraph 3
A.made a low and angry sound B.smiled a great smile
C.said hello in a friendly way D.made a strange face
(5). What does the story teach us
A.Mirrors can tell you the truth.
B.Smile and the world will smile with you.
C.we should be nice to other people.
D.It’s not hard to be happy.
（C）
There was a little boy with a bad temper. His father gave him some nails to drive into the back fence. A few days later, it began to become less. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the fence. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(痕迹) just like this. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry. The wound(伤口) is still there. A verbal(言语) wound is as bad as a physical(肉体) one.”
(1). Who was in a bad temper
A.the boy’s father B.the boy’s friend C.the little boy D.a man
(2). The underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A.the first day B.the fence C.the nail D.the boy’s temper
(3). The way of pulling out nails is to ______.
A.make one’s temper less
B.make one be able to hold one’s temper
C.leave a scar on someone
D.hurt someone
(4). The boy thought that ______.
A.it was easy for him to drive the nails into the fence
B.driving nails into the fence is easier than holding his temper
C.holding his temper is easier than driving nails into the fence
D.it was easy for him to lose his temper after driving nails
(5). We learn from the reading that ______.
A.father is a man with bad temper
B.it took a long time for the boy’s temper to become less
C.father is good at helping one who is easy to lose temper
D.the boy is good at driving nails into the fence
（D）
Many kinds of animals lived in the mountain. A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two children. Suddenly, she found that her children entered a tiger’s cave. Luckily, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.
The deer was trying to lead her young ones out of the cave. Suddenly, she saw a tiger was coming towards the cave. It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. So the deer shouted, “My young children, I shall catch a tiger for you to eat. You can have a good dinner.”
The tiger was surprised and said to himself, “Whose is that strange voice from the cave A dangerous animal is staying inside to catch me. I shall run away.”
A fox saw the running tiger. “Why are you running in great fear ” the fox asked. The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal has come to stay in my cave. The mother is promising to catch a tiger for the young ones to eat. So, I am running away.”
The fox laughed and said to the tiger. “Don’t be afraid. No animal is stronger than a tiger. Trust me. Let us tie our tails together. Then I will not be able to leave you.”
The tiger agreed unwillingly. The fox tied their tails in a knot and they walked towards the cave together.
The deer saw the fox and the tiger coming together. She shouted towards her children inside the cave, “My dear children, I had asked my friend, the fox, to catch a tiger for us. Now, look! The fox has caught a tiger for us. He has tied the tiger’s tail to his tail.”
The tiger was very surprised and he was sure that the fox told a lie. So, the tiger decided to escape from the terrible animal inside his cave. He started running and forgot about the fox. In the mad escape, the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his force. His tail got cut. The fox was killed and the tail-less tiger ran away to another part of the forest.
The deer and her young ones left the tiger’s cave. They joined their friends safely.
(1). The main purpose of the deer’s shouting in the second paragraph is ________.
A.to keep the tiger away
B.to promise to catch the tiger
C.to ask the fox for help
D.to laugh at the tiger and the fox
(2). The fox laughed at the running tiger because ________.
A.he already knew the deer were inside the cave
B.he thought the tiger was the strongest animal
C.he just wanted to play a trick on the tiger for fun
D.he would catch the tiger for the deer as planned
(3). Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage
a The fox laughed at the running tiger. b. The fox tied his tail with the tiger’s
c. The young deer entered a tiger’s cave. d. The tiger did his best to pull the fox.
A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.c-a-b-d
(4). What does the underlined word “escape” most probably mean
A.to get away. B.to come out.
C.to avoid doing something. D.to fail to be remembered.
(5). Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.A Weak Deer and A Powerful Tiger
B.A Clever Fox and A Silly Tiger
C.A Wise Deer and A Fearful Tiger
D.A Dishonest Deer and A Smart Fox
（E）
A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert. It sighed, “I can’t offer shade or juicy fruit to any passing traveller. I can’t see that I have any use to others. I wish I could do something useful”.
One day some birds circled high over its head. “What can I do for you ” the cactus called. The birds flew away. At night, the Moon moved in the sky, looking at it coldly. A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹) in the sand with its tail.
“What can I do for you ” the cactus called.
“You ” the lizard laughed. “You can’t do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms for us all to admire. The Moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our way home. Even I have something to do. I decorate the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing.”
As time went on, the cactus grew old and it knew that its time was short. It cried out, “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do.” But just then, a beautiful flower opened from the cactus’ head like a crown. The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought happiness to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the Moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower.
In the desert, a voice was saying, “I finally found something to do.”
(1).What was the cactus’ wish
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2).Did the cactus do anything for the birds
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(3).How did the lizard leave a trail in the sand
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(4).When did a beautiful flower open from the cactus’ head
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(5).What can you learn from the cactus
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
八、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
A few years ago, a little boy, no more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he 　　　　1　　　　 (go) back home, he found a dirty dog following him. The dog was weak because it had 　　　　2　　　　 sore leg.
After he found the dog was 　　　　3　　　　 (bad) hurt, he let it follow him home. The little boy’s mother 　　　　4　　　　 (teach) him to be kind in the past. However, when the little boy asked his mother if he could let the dog come into the house, she hesitated(犹豫). “We have no room for it,” she said. The poor dog seemed 　　　　5　　　　 (understand) what she had said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog’s big eyes looking up at him 　　　　6　　　　 (sad).
His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it stay in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some food and water. They also made it clean.
After a few days, the dog was 　　　　7　　　　 (good) than before with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and 　　　　8　　　　 (thank) it was. Because of their 　　　　9　　　　 (kind), the dog finally found a home. The little boy and his mother did 　　　　　10　　　　　 they could to help the poor dog.
九、书面表达（共15分）
寓言故事深受孩子们的喜爱，你一定读过乌鸦喝水这个寓言故事。请你根据右图提示，以“The Crow and the Pitcher”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，在学校广播站“英语之声”栏目播出。
要求：
1．语句通顺，没有语法错误；
2．包含图片全部要点；
3．从中你得到哪些启发，可适当发挥；
4．80词左右。
参考词汇： 乌鸦 crow；口渴的 thirsty；鹅卵石pebble；罐子 pitcher
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
(1). E (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). D
原文：
1. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling.
2. The Nile is the longest river in the world.
3. Do you know that the Great Wall is one of the oldest man-made objects in the world
4. The panda keepers wash, feed and play with them every day.
5. Robinson Crusoe took his gun with him every day.
二、 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
原文：
One night, a thief broke into an old man’s house. He made a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take off their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can’t wake up. "
When the thief heard this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work.
At this moment, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice, "Stop, thief!" the thief was afraid. He ran away as fast as he could and left his clothes on the table.
三、（1）. B（2）. C（3）. A（4）. C（5）. A
原文：
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He was also good at making speeches. So he was often invited to give lectures all over the country. Once he went to a town to give a lecture and got there a day earlier. The town was very beautiful so he walked around to enjoy the views.
On the way he went into a coffee shop to have a rest. A waiter in the shop talked with him and asked where he was from. Mark Twain said he was from another town. But he didn’t tell the waiter who he was.
Then the waiter told him that Mark Twain would give a lecture in the town.
“Have you got a ticket to the lecture ” asked the waiter.
“Not yet,” answered Mark Twain.
“Well, the tickets have been sold out,” said the waiter. “It seems that you will have to stand there if you want to listen to it.”
“Bad luck!” said Mark Twain. “Whenever that man gives a lecture, I will have to stand all the time.”
四、1. novels 2. exciting 3. Jim 4. new things 5. a writer
原文：
I’m Peter. I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because they are really exciting. They have a great effect on my life. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. He is very brave. After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be and I’m willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have more exciting experiences in the future. Moreover, I decide to write my own stories. I want to become a writer when I grow up.
五、1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. G
六、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
七、（A）1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
（B）1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
（C）1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
（D）1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
（E）1. It wished it could do something useful for others.
2. No, it didn’t.
3. It pulled its tail along.
4. When the cactus grew old, a beautiful flower opened from the cactus’ head.
5. Everyone can do something useful for others.
八、1. was going
2. a
3. badly
4. taught
5. to understand
6. sadly
7. better
8. thankful
9. kindness
10. what
九、参考:
The Crow and the Pitcher
It was a hot day. A crow felt so thirsty that he looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there wasn’t much water in it. His beak couldn’t reach it. He was very distressed.
When he wanted to give up, he came up with an idea. He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Gradually, the water rose and he was able to drink the water.
How clever the crow was!

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