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浙江省杭州市拱墅区2025年中考英语一模试卷
第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）How will the weather be tomorrow？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
2．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bookshop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.L a hotel.
3．（1分）What is the girl going to do next？
A.Go to the movies.
B Go shopping.
C.Go to the party.
4．（1分）When will the soccer game start？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：20.
5．（1分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A.The price.
B.The grades.
C.The subjects.
第二节（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What does the man want to borrow at first？
A.A dictionary.
B.A novel.
C.A magazine.
（2）How long can the man keep the book？
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
7．（4.5分）（1）What advice did the doctor give to Li Ping？
A.To start a new hobby.
B.To take some medicine.
C.To stop eating rich food.
（2）Why is it difficult for Li Ping to take up a sport？
A.Because she is lazy.
B.Because she has no interest.
C.Because she has no free time.
（3）What will Li Ping probably eat for dinner？
A.Fried fish.
B.Chocolate cakes.
C.Vegetable salad.
第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。
8．（7.5分）（1）Who is the speaker？
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A guide.
（2）When does the robot exhibition （展览）start？
A.On July 24th.
B.On July 25th.
C.On August 25th.
（3）What can the second robot do？
A.Tell people how to improve health.
B.Help doctors give the medicine to patients.
C.Look for people under the buildings.
（4）What does the third robot look like？
A.A human.
B.A dog.
C.A snake.
（5）Where can visitors buy robot models？
A.On the first floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.Near the front door.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分） Water comes from rain.70% of our earth surface is covered with water，but only 3% is fresh and 1% can be used.If we don't use water more wisely，there won't be enough water for us to drink.
☆Choose plants that need less water. ☆Water plants in the morning or evening. ☆Water plants only when needed. Amanda ☆Take shorter showers. ☆Turn off water while brushing teeth. ☆Don't use the bath. Eric ☆Don't let the faucet run while washing vegetables. ☆When boiling food，put as little water in the pot as possible. ☆Save water by cleaning your vegetables and fruit in a bowl. Lisa
（1）What can we learn from the numbers？ 　 　
A.Rainwater is too much.
B.Sea water is very dirty.
C.Drinking water is not enough.
D.Fresh water is polluted.
（2）Where can we save water according to Amanda？ 　 　
A.In the bathroom.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the factory.
D.In the garden.
（3）Which is a faucet？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
10．（8分） Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike，you can enjoy so much more than in a car﹣that's the lifestyle David Wang，an American，likes to share.He likes making his eco﹣friendly bicycles.
Bamboo is an eco﹣friendly material."There are thousands of kinds of bamboo in China，"Wang said."It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames（架构）."
His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape in Beijing.There，Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars instead of riding bikes.Wang said，"I was thinking about how we could make bikes fun and cool again.Using an eco﹣friendly material is one way.The other way is teaching young people to make their own bikes because when you make something by yourself，it makes you feel quite different."
Later，he founded（建立）a bamboo bike club named BBB（Bamboo Bicycles Beijing & Beyond） in Beijing and ran it for seven years.It was popular with those who wanted to make their own bamboo bikes and explore the world on ones they had made.
After his second daughter was born，he moved to Shanghai."I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters，"Wang said."Shanghai is a great city for families."
"I set up my studio（工作室） in Shanghai several months ago，"Wang said."I just got my business license and a week ago，I found some factories tor help me produce bikes."Wang named his studio"Brook&Breeze"after his daughters."We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature.It also gives meaning to what I do—▲."
（1）What does David Wang like to share？ 　 　
A.Driving a car around Shanghai.
B.Riding a bamboo bike.
C.Enjoying the time with two daughters.
D.Moving to different cities.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Some problems of bamboo bikes.
B.The meaning of making bamboo bikes.
C.Steps of making bikes out of bamboo.
D.Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　
a.Brook &Breeze was set up.
b.Wang's second daughter was born.
c.Wang found factories to help him produce bikes.
d Wang came up with his idea of making bamboo bikes.
A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.e﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
（4）Which sentence can be put in▲？ 　 　
A.to let people use a natural thing and explore nature
B.to teach people how to turn old things into useful ones
C.to help my daughters ride bamboo bikes more easily
D.to show visitors modern ways of building a home
11．（8分） Nowadays，teenagers spend a lot of time on social media.A recent survey shows that they spend about three hours a day on platforms like WeChat，TikTok，and QQ.Social media can be both good and bad for them.
On the good side，social media helps teenagers keep in touch with friends and family.They can share photos，videos，and messages easily.It also allows them to make new friends from different places.For example，a student in China can talk to a student in the United States.Social media is also a great place for teenagers to share their hobbies and interests.They can join groups where they can talk about things like music，sports，or books.
However，there are some problems with social media.Some teenagers feel stressed because they always want to post pictures showing beautiful holidays，fun parties and fashionable clothes.They see other people's posts and think their own lives are not good enough.This can make them feel sad or worried.Also，spending too much time on social media can affect their schoolwork and sleep.
Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use social media in a good way. They suggest limiting the time teenagers spend on social media.For example，parents or schools can set a rule that teenagers can only use social media for one hour each day.Experts also suggest teaching teenagers how to be safe online.This includes not sharing personal information and being careful about who they talk to.
In conclusion，social media can be a useful tool for teenagers，but it's important to use it wisely.
（1）What is one good thing about social media for teenagers？ 　 　
A.It allows them to ask for more "likes".
B.It helps them to kill the time.
C.It helps them stay in touch with friends.
D.It shows others' wonderful life.
（2）Why do some teenagers feel stressed.on social media according to the text？ 　 　
A.They want to show a perfect life online.
B.They're not allowed to be online.
C.They spend little time online.
D.Their schoolwork is terrible.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　
A.Parents.
B.Experts.
C.Schools.
D.Teenagers.
（4）Which can be the best title of the text？ 　 　
A.The importance of social media.
B.The popularity of social media.
C.Make friends quickly online.
D.Use social media wisely.
12．（8分） Tabata training is a form of High﹣Intensity﹣Interval Training（HIIT） that was developed by a Japanese scientist named Dr.Izumi Tabata.The idea of Tabata training is simple：exercise for 20 seconds，rest for 10 seconds，and then repeat（at least eight times）.
It gets popular because it doesn't take much time or space，and it burns calories（卡路里）faster than other ways of exercising.Second，it helps improve both heart health and muscle strength.When you do Tabata，your heart pumps faster to send blood to your muscles.This is like exercise for your heart.So，Tabata is a fast way to have a stronger heart.Another great thing about Tabata training is that your body will keep burning calories for at least an hour after 4 minutes of Tabata training.But to have this wonderful"after burn"，you need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds.
The moves for the 20﹣second exercise are not difficult to learn.Planks，squats，high knees，and jumping jacks are some of the most common moves.These moves are loved by those who want to improve strength，lose weight through a quick workout.You can decide yourself what moves to do in your Tabata training.For example，you can do more squats if you want strong legs.
However，because Tabata requires a lot of effort and strong mind.This four﹣minute workout might seem easy，but it's actually quite challenging.Beginners need professional help.Always remember to warm up before starting and drink water after exercising.If you seldom exercise or have heart problems，this exercise may not be good for you.But for people，who enjoy exercising，but are too busy to go to the gym，Tabata training might just be the answer.
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.What is Tabata training？
B.What is the best for Tabata training？
C.How often do we do Tabata training？
D.Why is Tabata training popular？
（2）Who is the most suitable for Tabata training ？ 　 　
A.Kate enjoys team sports.
B.Steve has a habit of exercising.
C.Mike has serious heart discase.
D.Lucy never does sports.
（3）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　
A.Story Time.
B.Art and Music.
C.Sports and Health.
D.Teenage Life.
（4）What does the writer think of Tabata training？ 　 　
①It takes a lot of time.
②It seems challenging but easy.
③It suits for people with busy schedules.
④It requires professional guidance.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
话第二节任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
13．（10分）
Students Who Volunteer
Today we're talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School.They give up several hours every week to help the elderly.Let's hear their stories!
◎（1）　 　
Mary：Oh，it started last summer!My mom works part﹣time there，and she took me along one day.I saw some elderly looking lonely，so I thought，"Why not read them my favorite book？"
Mario：Well.I joined the school music club last year.My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day.
◎What's the best part about volunteering there？
Mary：I'd say making friends with them!The grandpas and grandmas listen to me carefully.When I come across some difficult words in books，they even offer to help me understand them!（2）　 　
Mario：I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along.Sometimes they share stories about old songs，which makes me proud to connect with them.
◎What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly？
Mary：（3）　 　 I enjoy reading，so I share stories.My mom always says，"Even small things can make them happy."Now I visit them every week，spending over an hour with grandma or grandpa.
Mario：（4）　 　 They might want you to read news，walk with them，or simply hold their hands.Your kindness，no matter how small，truly matters to them.
A.Always listen to their needs. B.It's like we're learning together! C.Do things you love to help others! D.What do you like doing in your free time？ E.How did you got the idea to help the elderly？
（5）What can you do to care for the elderly？Why？（不超过20词）
　 　
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节完形填空
14．（15分） I entered the class nervously，not knowing what to expect.Ms.Williams is known for being hard.As I took my seat，I （1）　 　 a girl sitting by the window.She had blond hair pulled into a ponytail（马尾辫） and wore over sized glasses.I've seen her before but didn't know her （2）　 　 .
Throughout the class，she didn't speak or look up from her notebook.At break，she went to the library （3）　 　 .I wondered what made her so shy and （4）　 　 .
Later that week，I teamed up with her for a project.Then I knew her name was Lucy.During the project，I realized Lucy was kind and smart.I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation.She gave me a （5）　 　 in return.The smile on her face was so beautiful.
Over the next few months，Lucy and I became good friends.I invited her to sit with me at lunch and join after﹣school activities with us.
Slowly，Lucy began to （6）　 　 .She talked about herself，and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies.I was pleased to see that the （7）　 　 look had left her face.
One day Lucy told me a （8）　 　 .She'd been bullied（欺凌） for a long time at her former school.The rude treatment had （9）　 　 her much，so that she became quiet，and had been fearful of connecting with people since then. （10）　 　 she spoke，tears filled her eyes.I felt sad that such a lovely girl bad suffered so much pain.
I told Lucy she shouldn't have been treated that way and I was （11）　 　 to have her as a friend.A smile spread （12）　 　 Lucy's face，and she hugged me.
At that moment， （13）　 　 changed slightly inside me.I realized Lucy's friendship had giver me a gift—the ability to see through the （14）　 　 of people into who they truly are.Her quiet kindness had changed me for the better.
From that day on，Lucy and I were always together.Her friendship taught me the importance of opening up one's heart and （15）　 　 out to others.The day I met Lucy，everything changed —for the better.
（1） A.realized B.remembered C.heard D.noticed
（2） A.number B.name C.address D.class
（3） A.alone B.ahead C.around D.again
（4） A.quiet B.cool C.strict D.energetic
（5） A.gift B.card C.smile D.hug
（6） A.put up B.open up C.give up D.pick up
（7） A.cold B.angry C.shy D.afraid
（8） A.joke B.secret C.dream D.poem
（9） A.hurt B.helped C.offered D.touched
（10） A.Since B.Until C.Once D.As
（11） A.curious B.supposed C.lucky D.sorry
（12） A.against B.between C.during D.across
（13） A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
（14） A.appearance B.friendship C.kindness D.confidence
（15） A.coming B.handing C.reaching D.getting
第二节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A.将方枢中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
15．（5分）
as new phone appear a little
Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either（1）　 　 faster or have nicer cameras，but they are no differences from the ones already in our pockets.This is why scientists are working for something（2）　 　 .Something that will change our lives just as much（3）　 　 smartphones do.At the moment，the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine，instead of having to pick up your（4）　 　 and look at the screen，all of the necessary information（5）　 　 in front of you，in your glasses.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
16．（10分） When people hear the word"stress"，they usually think of something bad.However，stress can be good for the body and mind.To begin with，people may feel stressed during an（1）　 　 （考试）.The stress might make them feel nervous，but it also makes them focused.This（2）　 　 （种类）of stress can push people work harder to achieve their goals.For example，Li Hua，a student in ninth grade，set a goal to score above 95.He（3）　 　 （保持）up late to review the lessons by himself and finally scored 98 out of 100.
（4）　 　 （另一个）way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.Scientists who study stress have learned that a little stress can make the body much stronger.When your body learns to respond to some stress，it's able to（5）　 　 （保护）you from illnesses.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping（6）　 　 （我们）realize dagger.If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.This stress（7）　 　 （然后）sends a message to warn your brain，allowing your body to act（8）　 　 （迅速）.You may not be able to jump out of the car soon enough（9）　 　 （没有）the stress.
Of course，too much stress is harmful to us.But，the right amount of stress can help us work better and make us much healthier and（10）　 　 （安全）.
第三节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
17．（10分） Lixia is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） in China.It usually comes on May the fifth or the （1）　 　 （six） every year.It means that spring is ending and summer is starting.With the heat of summer，plants and crops will begin to grow much faster.So farmers are always happy（2）　 　 （welcome） the arrival of Lixia.This is the（3）　 　 （good） time of the year to plant rice in the southern part of China.Many old Chinese sayings（4）　 　 （use） to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China，people celebrate the day of Lixia in different（5）　 　 （way）.In some places，people cook"Five﹣Colored Rice".It stands for people's good wishes for（6）　 　 colorful life.People also have the custom of eating tea eggs.（7）　 　 the day of Lixia，there are also fun activities like egg competition and weighing people!When the summer passes，（8）　 　 will people do？They'll check out their weight again to see if they have lost weight during the hot season.（9）　 　 （this）activities show how much people love life and respect nature.Lixia is a time full of life and energy!It's not only about the change of seasons（10）　 　 also has a lot of interesting culture in it.
第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice下学期将来中国进行游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个合适的社团。
I have learned Chinese for several years in the UK because I'm so interested in traditional Chinese culture.And the Chinese food.is really delicious.
Chinese Folk Music Club * in the music room *classes about music forms *... Chinese Cooking Club *in the school dining hall *classes about traditional food *...
注意：
（1）邮件需包含所选社团的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice，
I'm so excited to know that you will come to China soon._______________
Yours，
Zhang Hua
参考答案
听力答案略
9.CDA
10.BDCA
11.CABD
12.ABCD
13.EBCA
I can chat with them to make them less lonely.
14.DBAAC BCBAD CDBAC
15.（1）a little（2）new（3）as（4）phone（5）appears
16.（1）exam/examination（2）kind/type（3）stayed（4）Another（5）protect（6）us（7）then（8）quickly/fast（9）without（10）safer
17.
（1）sixth（2）to welcome（3）best（4）are used（5）ways（6）a（7）On（8）what（9）These（10）but
18.Dear Alice，
I'm so excited to know that you will come to China soon.Knowing your love for traditional Chinese culture and delicious food，I strongly recommend joining the Chinese Cooking Club.
The club meets in the school dining hall，where professional teachers guide us to cook authentic Chinese dishes.Last week，we learned to make dumplings，a symbol of Chinese festivals.We also discussed how food reflects Chinese values，like family reunion.Besides hands﹣on cooking，we share stories behind each dish，which deepens our understanding of Chinese culture.
I'm sure you'll enjoy every moment there. Looking forward to cooking with you!
Yours，
Zhang Hua
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