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人教版中考英语易错点：时间的表达
一、时间表达
1. 顺读法（直接读）
规则：小时 + 分钟（数字直接组合）
易错点：
9:05 → nine zero five （避免漏读"zero"）
12:00 → twelve o'clock （整点必须加"o'clock"）
2. 逆读法（past/to）
规则：
≤30分钟：分钟 + past + 小时（几点过几分）
4:20 → twenty past four （4点过20分钟）
9:15 → a quarter past nine （9点过15分钟，15分钟用quarter）
＞30分钟：（60-分钟） + to + （小时+1）（差几分到几点）
8:45 → a quarter to nine （还有15分钟到9点）
1:50 → ten to two （还有10分钟到2点）
=30分钟：half past + 小时
3:30 → half past three （3点过30分钟）
练习
第一类：基础转换题（顺读法 逆读法）
用两种方法表达下列时间
7:20 → ________________ / ________________
4:10 → ________________ / ________________
11:25 → ________________ / ________________
2:40 → ________________ / ________________
5:35 → ________________ / ________________
8:55 → ________________ / ________________
1:15 → ________________ / ________________
6:45 → ________________ / ________________
10:30 → ________________ / ________________
12:50 → ________________ / ________________
第二类：听力陷阱题
Conversation 1
Man: "Is the library open until 5:30 "
Woman: "No, it closes 15 minutes earlier on Fridays."
Question: What time does the library close on Friday
A. 5:15 B. 5:30 C. 5:45
Conversation 2
Girl: "Our science class starts at ten past nine, right "
Boy: "Actually, it's been moved to twenty-five to ten."
Question: When does science class start now
A. 9:10 B. 9:25 C. 9:35
Conversation 3
Teacher: "The exam will last 1 hour and 45 minutes. It starts at 8:15."
Student: "So we finish at __________ "
Question: What time does the exam end
A. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 10:15
第三类：时间计算题
It's 11:20 now. What time will it be in 50 minutes
→ ________________
"A quarter to six" is how many minutes earlier than "six thirty"
→ ________________
A football match starts at 3:15 pm and lasts 105 minutes. What time does it finish
→ ________________
If you wake up at "twenty to seven" and spend 40 minutes getting ready, what time will you leave
→ ________________
The train leaves at "half past twelve" and arrives after 2 hours and 15 minutes. What's the arrival time
→ ________________
第四类：综合应用题（对话填空）
A: What time do you usually wake up
B: At ________ (6:15). But today I overslept and got up at ________ (6:45).
A: Does the movie start at 3:30
B: No, it starts ________ (提前15分钟). So it's ________ (3:15).
A: Is the flight at 9:20
B: It was, but now it's ________ (延迟40分钟). New time is ________ (10:00).
A: The exam lasts 2 hours. If it starts at ________ (1:45), when does it end
B: At ________ (3:45).
A: The shop closes at ________ (5:50), right
B: No, sign says "________ (差10分到6点)", so it's ________ (5:50).
二、中考高频考点突破
1. 时间场景
场景分类 英文表达范例 中文对照
交通工具 The train to Beijing leaves at a quarter to seven. 北京方向的列车6:45发车。
课程安排 Chemistry starts at ten past eight on Monday. 化学课每周一8:10开始。
活动预约 The doctor's appointment is at half past two this afternoon. 医生预约在今天下午2:30。
日常生活 I usually get up at six forty-five. 我通常6:45起床。
特殊活动 The concert begins at twenty to eight tonight. 音乐会今晚7:40开始。
营业时间 The cafe opens at nine o'clock and closes at a quarter to six. 咖啡馆9:00开门，5:45关门。
截止时间 The homework submission is due by five fifteen PM on Friday. 作业提交截止周五下午5:15。
五大易错陷阱（附案例）
陷阱类型 你想听到的 但是你听到的
时间修正 Q：What time shall we meet tomorrow ——See you at ten tomorrow! Q：What time shall we meet tomorrow —See you at ten tomorrow. —But I have a meeting at that time，can we meet at eleven instead.
同义转换 Q：When is the meeting " ——The meeting is at 7:45. Q：When is the meeting ——The meeting is at a quarter to eight.
数字混淆 Q：How long does this trip take ——This journey will take thirteen hours. Q：How long does this trip take ——This journey will take thirty hours.
干扰选项 Q：What time does the museum open ——The museum opens at eight o'clock. Q：What time does the museum open ——The museum usually opens at eight o'clock，but today is the weekend, it opens at 9.
隐藏计算 Q：When does this exam end ——The exam will end at ten forty-five. Q：When does this exam end ——The exam lasts 90 mins, starts at 9:15.
答案
第一类：基础转换题（顺读法 逆读法）用两种方法表达下列时间
7:20 → seven twenty / twenty past seven
4:10 → four ten / ten past four
11:25 → eleven twenty-five / twenty-five past eleven
2:40 → two forty / twenty to three
5:35 → five thirty-five / twenty-five to six
8:55 → eight fifty-five / five to nine
1:15 → one fifteen / a quarter past one
6:45 → six forty-five / a quarter to seven
10:30 → ten thirty / half past ten
12:50 → twelve fifty / ten to one
第二类：听力陷阱题
A. 5:15
C. 9:35
B. 10:00
第三类：时间计算题
12:10
45 minutes
5:00 pm
7:20
2:45 pm
第四类：综合应用题
a quarter past six (6:15) / a quarter to seven (6:45)
15 minutes earlier / 3:15
delayed by 40 minutes / 10:00
1:45 / 3:45
5:50 / ten to six / 5:50

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