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南京市鼓楼区2025中考英语一模试题 2025.04
l . Al can improve between people and help us understand each other better.
A. skills B. abilities C. safety D. communication
2. Many indoor ice centres have been built recently! They help teenagers'
interest in winter sports.
imagine B. develop C impress D. keep
3.—There are many practical courses like cooking to choose from this term.
—Great! They can prepare us for the real world just learning from books.
A.in B. from C. beyond D. except
4.Our_______monitor often writes encouraging notes and puts them in everyone's desk before exams.
A. thoughtful B. patient C. generous D. funny
5.—Mr. Wang always explains math problems on the board, step by step.
—Exactly! That s why we can all solve them finally.
A. clearly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly
6. the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour.
—That's true! The Qinhuai River has also attracted poets from different dynasties.
A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. Enjoyed D. To enjoy
More than 40% of the insects around us may die out in the future we change our
ways of producing food.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
—What do you enjoy doing in your free time
—Drawing. is more exciting to see my ideas come to life as I draw.
Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
—More efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry.
—I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years.
made B. were made C. will make D. will be made
—Nanjing Qingliangshan Metro Station a lot of attention since its opening.
—No wonder. It's the deepest station in Nanjing—51 mefres deep!
attracts B. attracted C. is attracting D. has attracted
ll. —Your room looks like a storm hit it! The T-shirt is hanging from the ceiling fan! —I know... I need to my clothes before my roommate sees this disaster!
A. put up B. put away C. put in D. put out
—The book Wonder is so amazing! I've read it twice.
—Really Could you tell me
how did you get the book B. that the book is worth reading
C. where I can find the book D. when I could borrow the book
It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk.
Many hands make light work. B. It never rains but it pours.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Burn the candle at both ends.
What information can we get from the note below
The Badminton Club has only 18 members.
You can join the club if you call the club after Friday.
There are three badminton classes a week in the club.
You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club.
15. —Ugh! My dog just ate my favourite trainers!
! Now you can finally buy those cool light-up ones.
A. Such a pity B. Can't believe it
C. Perfect excuse D. What a
Our science class was always full of things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my science teacher, Mr. Thompson, gave us a 16 project. "Watch one tree for a month and write about it," he said, sounding excited. There were several trees behind our building, right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple tree. Its branches were mostly bare with only one red leaf 17 a little in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding on to life.
Every single afternoon, I 18 set up my painting stand and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its 19 red color slowly become lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl, showing it was dying. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. Worried, I ran to check on "my' tree. I was so 20 when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost gave up on the project.
But just as I was about to leave, I saw something truly great. Three tiny buds had grown where the old leaf used to be. They were small and weak, but they still brought 2 1 . Mr. Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my-surprised look. "Leaves don't really die, 22 they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when spring comes," he said softly and put an acorn ($17) in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the 23 of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (Bj&) give a home to many insects, and 24 squirrels ran around, hiding nuts under the tree.
When spring came, I saw a beautiful sight. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. This experience taught me an important lesson. Years later, when I 25 the national science competition, I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree.
A. modem B. public C. special D. difficult
A. nodding B. shaking C. dancing D. spinning
A. easily B. simply C. properly D. carefully
A. pale B. soft C. pretty D. bright
A. sad B. afraid C, amazed D. excited
Aa joy B. power C. hope D. truth
A. however B. moreover C. otherwise D. instead
A. part B. rest C. start D. middle
A. how B. why C. when D. where
A. held B. faced C. cancelled D. failed
A
Living in Space
The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the
station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in2000. It was the first part of the space station that was built for people to live in.
According to the material, astronauts sleep closest to the
A. camera B. night lights C. control station D. running machine
What can you learn about the service module
A. It was sent to space in 2000. C. It has been in space for 20 years 28.. Where is the aterial probably from A. A tour guide. C. A history book. B. Its length and width are both 43 feet. D. Its weight reaches up to 55,000 pounds. B. A book review. D. A science magazine.
B
As the sun was rising, Ainura looked at the purple mountains far away. This was her favourite place, and she felt a little sad to leave. Today, the family would move theil sheep and goats to new grasslands—just like many other families in Inner Mongolia ( 内蒙古
to find fresh grass for their animals. Soon, everyone would pack their thini onto horses.
Ainura poured the milk into leather bags tied to the horses. As the horses walked, the shaking would turn the milk into butter. This was a clever way to save time while travelling.
After finishing with the milk, Ainura helped her mother take down the yurt. Yurts are tall and round tents, with roofs like domes. The walls and roof are made of felt (毛毡) tied to a wooden frame. There was a fire inside the yurt, which was used for cooking.
Ainura and her mother took out the saddlebags （鞍袋）from inside the yurt. They didn't use heavy drawers (抽屉) to store things. Instead, they used saddlebags because they were light and easy to carry. When they stayed in one place, they hung the bags on the walls of the yurt. Once they emptied the yurt, they took off the felt sheets and took down the wooden frame.
Ainura's brother was getting the animals together. He was singing his songs while working. He sang, "My home is around my campfire, my home is the grass." It was a new song, but it showed the old ideas of the nomads（游牧民族）
Then, Ainura wet down the wool and wrapped（裹） it in blankets. Usually, they made felt by beating the wool for a long time, but when they travelled, they tied it to the horses and let the movement do the work.
Ainura's mother lined up the horses, and Ainura tied ropes to horses to pull the wool. Before leaving, Ainura walked to the fire and poured everyone a cup of tea. It would be another year before they returned here, and she thought it was a good time for the family to stop for a moment and share her favourite view.
29. Which picture can best show how to turn milk into butter
B. c. D.
30. What does "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to A. The horse. B. The blanket.C. The wool.D. The felt.
What is the passage mainly about
A. An exciting trip in the wild. B. A family's travel to find a new home.
C. A helpful guide to building yurts D. A traditional lifestyle of the nomads.
c
O Filled with magic, love, and change, The Legend ofLady White Snake is one of China's most famous stories. It started as a warning story, but became a timeless love story loved by Chinese people for centuries.
@ The earliest version (fi*) of the story appeared in the Song Dynasty. Li Huang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman in white and spends three happy days with her. But soon, he becomes sick and dies suddenly. Later, his family finds out the woman is a white snake living in an empty garden. This story teaches young men to be careful with mysterious women.
O In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong added dark humour to the story. Xu Xuan is a poor man crazy about money. The White Snake tricks him by giving him stolen money and marrying him. When Xu Xuan gets charged because of the stolen money, he runs away. The White Snake follows him and warns that she'll destroy the village if he leaves her. Xu feels so helpless that he decides to kill himself, but a kind monk called Fahai saves Xu Xuan. He catches the White Snake and locks her in Leifeng Pagoda. Feng's story teaches people not to care too much about money.
@ In the Qing Dynasty, a writer called Fang Chengpei broke with tradition. He stressed (3Ri ) the White Snake's purity and love, and turned Fahai into a cold-hearted character, trying to stop their unnatural love. In his story, the White Snake risked her life to save her husband, Xu Xuan, by bravely fighting Fahai. However, Xu Xuan remains selfish and weak, only caring about himself.
O In the past century, calls for freedom in marriage made the story different. In the 1950s, Tian Han made lady White Snake a symbol of love and free will. Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian, becomes a better character. Touched by lady White Snake's bravery, Xu Xian grows into a devoted and loving husband. Fahai, however, is described as a heartless controller, always keeping to unreasonable rules. The story tells that love is stronger than prejudice.
What's the structure of the passage
33.In Feng Menglong's story, Xu Xuan runs away because
he gets charged with theft
B. he marries the White Snake
C. the White Snake will kill him
D. Fahai wants to catch his wife
What' the main difference between Fang Chengpei's story and Tian Han 's
The ending of the story. B. The personalities of Xu.
C. The role of White Snake. D. The description of Fahai.
What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
To ask people to read the st01Y.
B. To compare the writers of the story.
C. To introduce the changes Of the story.
D. To show the reason why people love the story.
D
Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic heart. She has two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married.
A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. __1___His clothes were always old and patched (缝补的). But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale （不新鲜的）bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. 2
Once, while serving him, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark on the customer's fingers. 3______ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic (BE), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha's bakery. 4_______
Miss Martha's heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter (E A). No artist could fail to notice it.
Two days later, the customer came in.
"Two loaves of stale bread, if you please."
"You have here a fine picture, madam," he said while she was packing the bread.
"Yes " said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. "Do you think it is a good picture "
"The palace," said the customer, "is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法)of it is not true. Goodbye, madam."
He took his bread, bowed and hurried out.
Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shdne behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread! But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed.
What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams.
Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him.
She knew the pride of artists.
(To be continued)
36. We can put the sentence 'Never did he calLfor anything but stale bread." in
A. B C D
31. Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter
A. To sell the painting to help the poor artist.
B. To test whether the customer was an artist.
C. To show her personal art collection and taste.
D. To decorate the shop and attract more customers.
Miss Martha had a "sympathetic" heart means she was kind to someone
A. who had a problem B. who made mistakes
C. who achieved success D. who laughed at others
What might happen later according to the last sentence of the story
A. Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free.
B. Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man.
C. Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread.
D. Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one.
How does the writer mainly develop the story A. By describing the setting in great detail. B. By showing scenes between two locations. C. By using long dialogues between characters. D. By exploring Miss Martha's thoughts and feelings.
非选择题50分
四 填空（共15小题，没小题1 分，满分15分）
A 请根据括号中所给出的汉语写出单词，使句子完整，并将答案填写在提卡标号为41-45的横线上。
41, Born in 1881, Shaoxing, Lu Xun was a famous (作家) and thinker.
His works lead people to explore human nature and （社会的）problems.
But do you know he had a habit of keeping a (日记) for over twenty years
He would describe what happened in his daily life and （分享）his feelings.
He has a lasting influence and continues to be (广泛地) admired till today.
A practical way (protect) the environment is to follow the 3R rules.
Reducing the use of plastic bags in our (day) life is a smart decision.
Another good (choose) is to reuse things made of glass and paper.
People should also know the importance of (recycle) electronic waste.
If we follow the rules, our world will become (clean) and more beautiful.
[Scene: Weekend, two classmates are chatting at school on Monday.] Emily: Hey Jack! What did you do over the weekend
Jack: I went to Yuejiang Tower with my family!
Emily: Wow, really How was it
Jack: It was 51 ! The view of the Yangtze River from the top was beautiful. To be honest, it was better than I 52
Emily: I've never been there. Is it a very old building
Jack: Not really. It was planned by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, but finished 53 . As far as I know, it still keeps the 5 4 style.
Emily: That sounds interesting! Did you 55
Jack: Of course! And we also learned some history about Nanjing. All in all, it was a great trip.
Emily: Fantastic! Maybe I'll go next weekend.
五、 阅读填空，（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
A) 根据阅读的内容在56—62空中填入一个单词，63-65单词数不限。
Bobby Darin must have felt as though he belonged everywhere. During his short life, he was a singer, an actor, a songwriter and television host. His music career covered swing, folk, and rock and roll. When he died of heart failure at the age of 37, Darin seemed to be famous for doing just about everything。
Darin was born with the name Walden Robert Cassotto. He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant. The letters M-a-n in the word Mandarin went out, and he thought the rest of the sign was a perfect short name that people would remember.
He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, he wrote "Love Me Right" and "Early in the Morning" for other singers. Darin also recorded some of his own songs, such as "Splish Splash" and "Dream Lover". These songs showed he was a good songwriter, but he was still trying to be a singer.
After he recorded a song in 1959 called "Mack the Knife", however, everything changed. It was a song that Louis Armstrong and Lawrence Welk had recorded before, but Darin's version became the most famous. The song was number one on the pop music charts. It was Darin's first and biggest success.
During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs. He recorded versions of "If I Were a Carpenter" and Bob Dylan's "Blowin' in the Wind".
Darin wanted to do more than just singing, so when he had time during his busy singing and recording career, he started acting too. He received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film Captain Newman, M.D. He guest-hosted several TV shows and even had his own show. He always reinvented himself. —not just to. stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was.
Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death. When he died in 1973, it seemed as though he had been on a mission to do as much in his life as he could. He had all kinds of friends. During his life, he called Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. Gore Vidal, and Liza Minnelli his friends. He once said his goal was to be "accepted widely as an entertainer and human being." Darin may very well have achieved his goal.
Bobby Darin—A Talented Star
Basic information He was given the name Walden Robert Cassotto at birth. He 56 himself Bobby Darin after seeing a sign on a Chinese restaurant. As a child, he had a serious heart problem, which caused his early 57____
His 58 career He started his career by 59 songs in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, his works 60 "Love Me Right", "Early in the Morning", "Splish Splash" and "Dream Lover". In 1959, Darin recorded "Mack the Knife" which made him a popular singer. In the mid-1960s, his 61 of music changed.
His acting and TV career Being a singer didn't 62 him, so.he began acting. He was nominated for an Academy Award and even had his own TV show.
Your ideas What strong quality did Darin have 63 If you were Darin in 2025, what new field would you fry 64 What's your FIRST small step 65
Active Learning Passive Leaming
Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it's about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don't always get the r 66 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (5tid6NT) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 67 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive.
One of the most important h 68 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 69 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 70 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system_ Which d 71 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier.
Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 72 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions (阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 73 and helps you stay focused.
Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas it), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you've 1 74 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory.
Finally, don't forget that your physical and mental h 75 influence your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you're tired or distracted, even the best study methods won't work as well.
Time for a break We are making a survey on "How Students Spend Their Break Time between Classes." Could you please share your thoughts with us Your article should include: Your break habits (What do you usually do between classes ) Your opinion (Do you feel more relaxed during the 15-minute break ) Creative suggestions (What new activities would you like to have ) Let's turn breaks into the best part of the day—fun AND meaningful! Have cool ideas We'd love to hear your advice!
参考答案
一、 单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. D 2.B 3.C 4. A 5.A 6. D 7.B 8. A 9. D 10 D
11. B 12 C. 13.C 14.D 15C
二，完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16 C 17B 18 D 19 D 20A 21 C 22D 23B 24A 25D
三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26 A 27 A 28D 29 C 30C 31D 32 A 33A 34B 35C
36B 37B 38 A 39C 40D
非选择题（共50分）
四、 填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A ) 41 writer 42 social 43 diary 44 share 45widely
B ) 46.to protect 47 daily 48 choice 49 recycling 50 cleaner
C ) 51 amazing 52 expected 53 in modern times
54 traditional 55take any photos
五、 阅读填空
A） 56 called/named 57 death 58 music/musical 59 writing 60 included
61 style/intrest /taste 62 satisfy
63 He was creative./He had a strong will.
64 I would try AI music.（主观答案，紧跟时代，合理即可得分。）
65 Learning about some AI music tools for creating more wonderful music.(合理即可)
B） 66 results 67 reduce 68 habits 69even 70 organized
71 divides 72until 73 fresh 74 learned/learnt 75 health
六、 书面表达（满分15分）
Possible vision
Break time is an important part of our daily life. We always look forward to the special 15-minute time so that we can have fun and relax ourselves between classes.
My break time is always enjoyable. Sometimes I do some simple exercise. Sometimes my classmates have a free chat with me. Because of five more minute to relax this term, I can even spend a few minutes enjoying some interesting books which I used to have little time to read. Therefore, I always feel energetic and listen to teachers carefully in class.
I hope to invite our teachers to spend the 15-minutes with us so that we can sing, dance ,or exercise together. If so, It really will be a special unforgettable experience in our school time, I think.
In my opinion, it is meaningful for students to take 15-minute break because it makes us relaxed both mentally and physically and it also makes us study more effectively in class.
评分标准：
第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：（10-12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1-2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（7-9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3-4处），但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：（4-6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：（1-3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。

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