资源简介

人教版九年级上册 Unit6 单元复习题
一、单词变形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
The ______ (electricity) light bulb has changed our lives greatly. (变为形容词)
It gives me great ______ (please) to introduce our new product. (变为名词)
The discovery of penicillin was quite ______ (accident). (变为形容词)
A good leader should know how to ______ (rule) a country well. (变为动词)
The ______ (boil) water is too hot to drink. (变为形容词，意为 “正在沸腾的”)
Our country has a rich and long ______ (national) culture. (变为名词)
The price of this product is very ______ (low). We can afford it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
Can you provide a ______ (translate) of this sentence (变为名词)
The car stopped ______ (sudden) because of the dog on the road. (变为副词)
He has a great talent for ______ (music) instruments. (变为名词)
The ______ (popular) of smartphones is increasing rapidly. (变为名词)
The dish tastes a bit ______ (salt). Maybe you put too much salt. (变为形容词)
He comes from ______ (Canada). He can speak English and French. (变为国家名称)
The teacher ______ (divide) the class into four groups for the discussion. (变为过去式)
Yao Ming is a ______ (profession) basketball player. (变为形容词)
Many people look up to the ______ (hero) who have made great contributions to society. (变为复数形式)
Tea is one of the most ______ (nation) drinks in China. (变为形容词)
We should try to avoid ______ (accident) at work. (变为复数形式)
The ______ (invent) of the computer has revolutionized the way we live. (变为名词)
Edison was a great ______ (invent) with over a thousand inventions. (变为表示人的名词)
二、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Internet is playing 1.______ important part in our daily lives. It 2.______ (invent) in the 20th century. At first, it was only used by the government. But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks 3.______ (allow) to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult 4.______ (use). By the start of the 1990s, computers became 5.______ (cheap) and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending emails 6.______ (be) more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of 7.______ most important parts of people's lives.
The Internet has many advantages. We can find information 8.______ (quick) on it. We can also download useful information 9.______ our studies and work. What's more, we can communicate with people around the world 10.______ (use) the Internet. But it also has disadvantages. We should use it properly.
三、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
这台电脑是什么时候发明的？
When __________________ the computer __________________
人们相信第一架飞机是在 1903 年制造的。
____________________ the first plane was made in 1903.
电话是由贝尔发明的。
The telephone __________________ Alexander Graham Bell.
茶是什么时候被带到西方国家的？
When __________________ tea __________________ Western countries
这个故事是一位著名作家写的。
This story __________________ a famous writer.
四、翻译练习（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
这项发明对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
我认为电视是在汽车之后发明的。
这本书描述了纸是怎样被制造的。
据说篮球是在 1891 年发明的。
我们应该感谢那些伟大的发明家。
五、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In recent years, educational technology has been developing rapidly. One of the most popular inventions is the interactive whiteboard.
The interactive whiteboard was invented to make teaching more interesting and effective. It is connected to a computer and a projector. Teachers can show videos, pictures and text on the whiteboard. They can also write on it with a special pen and even use their fingers to touch the screen. Students can come to the front of the classroom and interact with the whiteboard, which makes the class more lively.
The interactive whiteboard was first used in some developed countries. Now it is widely used in schools around the world. In China, more and more schools are equipping their classrooms with interactive whiteboards. This helps improve the quality of education. Teachers can use different teaching materials and methods to meet the needs of different students.
What is the interactive whiteboard invented for
A. To make classrooms more beautiful.
B. To make teaching more interesting and effective.
C. To help students play games in class.
D. To help teachers save time.
What can teachers NOT do with an interactive whiteboard
A. Show videos.
B. Write on it with a common pen.
C. Use their fingers to touch the screen.
D. Show pictures and text.
Where was the interactive whiteboard first used
A. In China.
B. In developing countries.
C. In developed countries.
D. In all countries.
What does the underlined word “equipping” mean in Chinese
A. 装饰
B. 安装
C. 配备
D. 设计
What is the passage mainly about
A. The development of educational technology.
B. The importance of the interactive whiteboard.
C. How to use the interactive whiteboard.
D. The invention and use of the interactive whiteboard.
六、阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
The bicycle is a very popular means of transportation around the world. It was invented in the 19th century. At first, bicycles were very expensive and only rich people could afford them. But as time went by, the production technology improved and the price became lower. Now bicycles are widely used by people of all ages.
Riding a bicycle has many advantages. It is good for our health because it is a kind of exercise. It is also environmentally friendly because it doesn't produce any pollution. What's more, it is convenient. We can ride a bike to nearby places without worrying about traffic jams.
In many cities, there are special bike lanes for cyclists. This makes it safer to ride a bike. In some countries, like the Netherlands, a large number of people choose to ride bicycles to work or school.
Invention Invention Time First Users Advantages Safety Measures Popular Countries
Bicycle In the 19th century 1.______ people Good for health, 2.______ friendly, convenient Special 3.______ lanes 4.______
七、书面表达（20 分）
现在科技发展日新月异，很多发明改变了我们的生活。请你以 “An Important Invention” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一项你认为重要的发明，内容包括它是什么时候发明的，是谁发明的，它有什么用途，对人们的生活产生了怎样的影响等。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：80 - 100 词。
答案
一、单词变形填空
electric
pleasure
accidental
rule
boiling
national
low
translation
suddenly
musical
popularity
salty
Canada
divided
professional
heroes
national
accidents
invention
inventor
二、语法填空
an
was invented
were allowed
to use
cheaper
is
the
quickly
for
using
三、完成句子
was; invented
It is believed that
was invented by
was; brought to
was written by
四、翻译练习
This invention has had a great influence on our lives.
I think the television was invented after the car.
This book describes how paper is made.
It is said that basketball was invented in 1891.
We should be grateful to those great inventors.
五、阅读理解
B
B
C
C
D
六、阅读填空
Rich
environmentally
bike
Netherlands
七、书面表达
An Important Invention
The mobile phone is one of the most important inventions in modern society. It was invented in 1973 by Martin Cooper.
Mobile phones have a wide range of uses. We can use them to make calls, send text messages, and communicate with others no matter where we are. With the development of technology, mobile phones can also be used for surfing the Internet, watching videos, playing games, and even making mobile payments.
The influence of mobile phones on people's lives is huge. They have made communication much more convenient. People can keep in touch with their families, friends and colleagues easily. However, they also bring some problems. For example, some people are addicted to mobile phones, which affects their study, work and relationships. In conclusion, although mobile phones have both advantages and disadvantages, they have truly changed the way we live.
答案解析
一、单词变形填空
electricity 变为形容词 electric，意为 “电的；电动的”，修饰名词 light bulb。
please 变为名词 pleasure，意为 “高兴；愉快”。
accident 变为形容词 accidental，意为 “意外的；偶然的”。
ruler 变为动词 rule，意为 “统治；管理”。
boil 变为形容词 boiling，意为 “正在沸腾的”，boiling water 表示 “正在沸腾的水”。
national 变为名词 nation，意为 “国家；民族”。
low 就是形容词，意为 “低的”，这里直接用原形。
translate 变为名词 translation，意为 “翻译”。
sudden 变为副词 suddenly，意为 “突然地”，修饰动词 stopped。
musical 变为名词 music，意为 “音乐”，musical instruments 表示 “乐器”。
popular 变为名词 popularity，意为 “普及；流行”。
salt 变为形容词 salty，意为 “咸的”。
Canadian 变为国家名称 Canada，意为 “加拿大”。
divide 的过去式是 divided，意为 “分开；划分”。
profession 变为形容词 professional，意为 “职业的；专业的”。
hero 的复数形式是 heroes，意为 “英雄”。
nation 变为形容词 national，意为 “国家的；民族的”。
accident 的复数形式是 accidents，意为 “事故；意外”。
invent 变为名词 invention，意为 “发明”。
invent 变为表示人的名词 inventor，意为 “发明家”。
二、语法填空
play an important part in 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 中起重要作用”，important 以元音音素开头，故用 an。
Internet 和 invent 之间是被动关系，且发明发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was invented。
universities, hospitals and banks 和 allow 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态 were allowed。
be difficult to do sth. 为固定结构，意为 “做某事是困难的”，故填 to use。
由 and 后的 easier 可知，此处也用比较级 cheaper，表示 “更便宜的”。
动名词短语 Sending emails 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 is。
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，故填 the。
修饰动词 find 用副词 quickly，意为 “快速地”。
download sth. for... 表示 “为…… 下载某物”，故填 for。
此处用现在分词 using 作方式状语，表示 “通过使用……”。
三、完成句子
“发明” 是 invent，电脑是被发明的，用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，故填 was; invented。
“人们相信” 用 It is believed that...，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。
“被…… 发明” 用 be invented by...，句子是一般过去时，故填 was invented by。
“被带到” 用 be brought to...，句子是一般过去时，故填 was; brought to。
“被…… 写” 用 be written by...，句子是一般过去时，故填 was written by。
四、翻译练习
“对…… 产生巨大影响” 用 have a great influence on...，“发明” 是 invention，故翻译为 This invention has had a great influence on our lives.
“认为” 是 think，“电视” 是 television，“汽车” 是 car，故翻译为 I think the television was invented after the car.
“描述” 是 describe，“制造” 是 make，纸是被制造，用被动语态，故翻译为 This book describes how paper is made.
“据说” 用 It is said that...，“篮球” 是 basketball，“发明” 是 invent，故翻译为 It is said that basketball was invented in 1891.
“应该” 是 should，“感谢” 是 be grateful to...，“发明家” 是 inventor，故翻译为 We should be grateful to those great inventors.
五、阅读理解
由第二段第一句 The interactive whiteboard was invented to make teaching more interesting and effective. 可知，交互式白板的发明是为了让教学更有趣、更有效，故选 B。
由第二段第三、四句 Teachers can show videos, pictures and text on the whiteboard. They can also write on it with a special pen and even use their fingers to touch the screen. 可知，老师不能用普通的笔在交互式白板上写字，故选 B。
由第三段第一句 The interactive whiteboard was first used in some developed countries. 可知，交互式白板首先在一些发达国家使用，故选 C。
根据语境，中国越来越多的学校在教室里配备交互式白板，equipping 意为 “配备”，故选 C。
文章主要介绍了交互式白板的发明和使用，故选 D。
六、阅读填空
由第一段第三句 At first, bicycles were very expensive and only rich people could afford them. 可知，最初自行车只有富人能买得起，故填 Rich。
由第二段第三句 It is also environmentally friendly because it doesn't produce any pollution. 可知，自行车环保，故填 environmentally。
由第三段第一句 In many cities, there are special bike lanes for cyclists. 可知，有专门的自行车道，故填 bike。
由第三段最后一句 In some countries, like the Netherlands, a large number of people choose to ride bicycles to work or school. 可知，提到了荷兰，故填 Netherlands。
七、书面表达
写作时，首先点明重要发明是什么，然后介绍发明时间和发明者，接着详细阐述其用途，最后说明对生活的影响，包括优点和缺点。注意语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，符合词数要求。

展开更多......

收起↑