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中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：完形填空主语介绍了中国春节联欢晚会中的机器人表演，展示了科技的魅力。语法填
空 A 篇介绍了《哪吒 2》于 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映后票房大获成功。语法填空 B 篇主要介绍了 2025 年中国
春节联欢晚会的主题和吉祥物。语法填空 C 篇主要讲述了“剩菜盲盒”这一新概念，它作为一种减少食物浪
费的解决方案，在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。阅读理解 A 篇主要介绍了被尊为“诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹的
故事。阅读理解 B 篇报道了世界首颗木质卫星 LignoSat 的发射，介绍了其材质特点、测试目的和环保优势，
展现了太空科技与环保理念的结合。阅读理解 C 篇介绍了在泰山景区使用的能捡垃圾和帮助运输的机器狗。
阅读还原主要介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 及其开发的人工智能程序 DeepSeek-R1 的功能、成本优势、团
队背景、社会责任以及面临的挑战和未来发展方向。任务型阅读讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹。
一、完形填空
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most 1 TV shows in China. It is held every year during
the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a
special robot 2 “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala.
The robot could move like a human and even dance 3 music. It performed a short play with a
human actor, which was both funny 4 touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it
seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their 5 and kept asking, “Is that
really a robot ”
One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on
stage. It played games with them and even 6 their questions. The children were so excited that they
couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel 7 and happy.
However, creating such a smart 8 was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for
years to 9 the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also
programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike.
After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of
the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is
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what technology can do! It brings us closer to the 10 .”
1．A．personal B．popular C．possible
2．A．named B．remembered C．guessed
3．A．in B．to C．for
4．A．but B．or C．and
5．A．ears B．eyes C．noses
6．A．acted B．answered C．added
7．A．worried B．nervous C．relaxed
8．A．robot B．alien C．man
9．A．make sure B．make up C．make out
10．A．past B．present C．future
二、短文填空
A
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29th, 2025 and has become a huge success. On
February 6th, it topped the list of China’s highest-grossing (票房) films of all time. It achieved this 1
only 8 days and 5 hours. On February 18th, the film has 2 (become) the highest-grossing animated film
(动画电影) in the world.
Ne Zha 2 is based on stories from 3 old book called Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). The
film is 4 (direct) by Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and
Ao Bing from the 5 (one) movie. After going through a great trouble, they lost their bodies. Their souls
were saved, but without bodies, they would soon disappear. Therefore, Taiyi Zhenren used a seven-coloured lotus
to rebuild Ne Zha’s body. 6 , Dragon Clan (龙族) stopped him. Ne Zha had to pass three tests within
seven days to 7 (get) the essence (精华液). With it, he could save Ao Bing and protect Chentang Pass.
The film shows how the characters grow and change. Ne Zha, once known for being wild, has learned to
care 8 (deep) for his friends. Ao Bing, who used to be quiet, has learned to express his true 9
(feel).
Ne Zha 2 teaches us an important lesson—stay brave when 10 (face) difficulties, fight for what
is right, and care about friends. These ideas are important to both kids and adults.
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B
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式
Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 important part of the
Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people
The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo
2 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar 3
the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is 4 (wide) used in China, which expresses
Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes 5 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme
comes from it. The 6 (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless
cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red 7 red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣)
for Chinese people.
The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese
culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the
Chinese zodiac.
In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 9 (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its
forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck.
The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With
such elements (元素), 10 can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
C
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According 1 a research, millions of tons of food is
wasted every year, contributing to environmental pollution. 2 (recent), a new way to help solve this
problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of
young people 3 (show) interest in them since they appeared.
Then what are “leftover blind boxes” They’re packed boxes of food nearing 4 (it) expiration
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date (保 质 期 ), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less.
Usually, these blind boxes 5 (sell) out quickly.
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that provides such service for people. Many 6 (kind)
of leftover blind boxes can be chosen on the mini program. Xishi Magic Bag launches (推出) blind boxes at 7 pm
every day. Their prices are between 11. 9 yuan 7 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It
allows me 8 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic
Bag.
Although the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people
said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is 9 (create), but more
rules need to be set to make it much more successful.
In conclusion, leftover blind boxes are 10 win-win solution for both consumers and the
environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps toward a promising future. Let’s make a difference
together!
三、阅读理解
A
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）.
Respected master Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter” passed away on November 24, 2024, at
the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry.
She spent her life in studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. Even in
her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her speeches were highly praised.
From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and
Song dynasty poetry from a famous literature professor who influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she
taught at universities in Taiwan, China. She also once gave speeches abroad, including Harvard University and the
University of British Columbia. Even after moving to Canada, her love for her homeland and its poetry never
disappeared. Starting in 1979, she began giving free speeches in China’s mainland during her holidays. “In my
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view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help people feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future,”
she once said. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University. For her achievements and
generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China 2020” award in 2021.
Ye was not only a teacher but also a talented poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry
and literature, including “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Jialing’s Collection of Poem Commentaries (评论)”.
Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award in Chinese
Poetry. She will be remembered as a great master, teacher, and poet, whose works will continue to inspire future
generations.
1．Why is Ye called “Poetry’s Daughter”
A．Because she is good at translating Chinese classical literature and poetry.
B．Because she is a leading master of Chinese classical literature and poetry.
C．Because she is a famous writer of Chinese and English poetry.
2．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Ye studied poetry in English from an early age.
B．Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China for more than 20 years.
C．Ye gave away all her money in her 90s.
3．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. Ye started to give free speeches in China’s mainland during holidays.
b. Ye gave away her money to Nankai University.
c. Ye received the “Touching China 2020” award.
d. Ye moved to Canada.
e. Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China.
A．edabc B．daebc C．aedbc
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The experiences of Ye Jiaying.
B．The difficulties faced by Ye Jiaying.
C．The influence of studying classical Chinese poetry.
B
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）On Nov. 5, 2024, LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite (卫星), went
into space from Florida, US, reported The Guardian.
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LignoSat was developed by the Kyoto University and the company Sumitomo Forestry in Japan. Shaped
like a little cube (立方体), the satellite is only about the size of your hand. To see if wood can be used for future
space tasks, it will fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers. LignoSat is made from a kind of magnolia
tree (木兰树) in Japan. The satellite will spend six months in space. The electronic sensors (电子感应器) on it
will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard conditions in space. There, it can be
as cold as — 100℃and as hot as 100℃.
“Wood is a good choice for space tasks because there is no water or air there to make it rot (腐烂) or catch
fire.” Koji Murata, a scientist at Kyoto University, told Reuters.
Wooden satellites can help protect the environment because people can grow more wood. This makes it
renewable.
What’s more, ▲ . When satellites stop working, they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up in the air.
In this process, satellites made of metal may pollute the air. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing
pollution.
1．Why will LignoSat fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers
A．To test if wood can be used for future space tasks.
B．To record the hard conditions in space for scientists.
C．To develop new types of magnolia tree.
2．What does the underlined word “renewable” mean
A．可创新的 B．可再生的 C．可回收的
3．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲
A．satellites made of wood are much cheaper
B．satellites made of wood are a lot lighter
C．satellites made of wood are more environmental
4．What do we know about LignoSat
A．It will come back to Earth in May, 2025.
B．It may rot or catch fire in space easily.
C．It will burn up cleanly in space.
C
（24-25 九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）Recently, when you are hiking up Mount Tai in Shandong
province, you may see a special kind of robot. The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to
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protect the environment by sending voice messages.
It was reported that in 2023, the number of visitors to Mount Tai scenic area (景区) reached to 8.62 million,
leading into increasing difficulties in collecting rubbish and transportation (交通运输).
“According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic area, we believe the most useful
ways are drone (无人机) transport and robot dog transport.” A staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism
Group said.
Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics was chosen to work together to do rubbish transport tests in the Mount
Tai scenic area. Jin Da, the marketing manager at Unitree Robotic, said that the robot dog with four legs has
excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance on wet or difficult ground and even show great balance
while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things—like stones and steps as
high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most.
After being tested for three days, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in
the scenic area. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design (设计) to start the next
round of testing as soon as possible.” Jin said.
1．What is the main purpose of using the robot dog in Mount Tai
A．To guide tourists during their hiking trips.
B．To pick up waste and help with transportation.
C．To send messages for visitors as a special service.
2．Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities
①It can avoid being stopped by a stone.
②It can stay balanced on challenging ground.
③It can hold more than 120 kg.
④It can continue to walk for 6 hours.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
3．What can we infer from Jin Da’s words in the last paragraph
A．The robot dog has already been widely use in Mount Tai.
B．The scenic area will stop using the robot dog soon.
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C．The robot dog needs more development for better performance.
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．Smart Helper in Scenic Area B．Dogs Clean Up Mount Tai C．Technology Meets Creativity
D
（24-25 九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On January 20 in 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeck made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1.
This smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple codes (代码), and answer questions.
But this program costs much less to build than others. 1 . So RI is called a “big step forward”.
The company’s team is made up of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date
analysis (大数据分析) and machine learning. 2 This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding
diseases before they become serious.
But DeepSeck isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too.
“It’s a great thing that education can be available to everyone,” says CEO Liang Wenfeng. “We want to bridge the
gap (差距) between cities and villages.” 3
However, DeepSeck still faces several challenges. 4 . But its employees always stay positive.
They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team
holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem.
5 . It is developing AI systems to protect our environment and predict natural disasters.
“Technology must be a force for good,” Liang Wenfeng says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and
technology grow together.”
A．The team only spent $5.58 million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost.
B．Looking to the future, DeepSeck plans to focus on environmental protection.
C．For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate (准确的).
D．So far, the company has created lots of free online courses for students in rural areas.
E．One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images better.
四、任务型阅读
（24-25 九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6,
2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he experienced foreign aggression (侵略) in his childhood, which inspired him
to study hard and use his knowledge to make the country stronger.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, a tough task because of limited technology and
resources. However, Huang and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret,
they didn’t contact the outside world, not even their families.
During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear
reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research
independently. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments
carefully. At last, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became
one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop. He kept working on
improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the
“Medal of the Republic”.
Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. We, especially the young people, should learn
from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger. In
this way, his spirit will live on.
1．What was Huang Xuhua widely known as
2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
3．How did Huang Xuhua’s team do research without foreign help
4．Did Huang Xuhua stop working after the success of the first nuclear submarine
5．What can you learn from Huang Xuhua
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五、书面表达
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）在电影《小小的我》中，刘春和在成长路上经历的难忘故事让他学会了坚持
与勇气。初中三年即将结束，你的青春时光里也一定有许多珍贵的回忆与成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable
Experience in Junior High School”为题，写一篇短文来描述一个让你难以忘怀的经历，包含以下要点：
(1) What is the most unforgettable experience (overcoming the difficulties; warmth between friends; the
excitement of the school sports day; preparing for the art festival or…)
(2) What do you learn from the experience
(3) What is your hope for the future
要求：
（1）80 词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页中考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：完形填空主语介绍了中国春节联欢晚会中的机器人表演，展示了科技的魅力。语法填
空 A 篇介绍了《哪吒 2》于 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映后票房大获成功。语法填空 B 篇主要介绍了 2025 年中国
春节联欢晚会的主题和吉祥物。语法填空 C 篇主要讲述了“剩菜盲盒”这一新概念，它作为一种减少食物浪
费的解决方案，在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。阅读理解 A 篇主要介绍了被尊为“诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹的
故事。阅读理解 B 篇报道了世界首颗木质卫星 LignoSat 的发射，介绍了其材质特点、测试目的和环保优势，
展现了太空科技与环保理念的结合。阅读理解 C 篇介绍了在泰山景区使用的能捡垃圾和帮助运输的机器狗。
阅读还原主要介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 及其开发的人工智能程序 DeepSeek-R1 的功能、成本优势、团
队背景、社会责任以及面临的挑战和未来发展方向。任务型阅读讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹。
一、完形填空
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most 1 TV shows in China. It is held every year during
the Chinese New Year. It features different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a
special robot 2 “Young Bot” was invited to perform on the gala.
The robot could move like a human and even dance 3 music. It performed a short play with a
human actor, which was both funny 4 touching. The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it
seem almost human. Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their 5 and kept asking, “Is that
really a robot ”
One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on
stage. It played games with them and even 6 their questions. The children were so excited that they
couldn’t stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel 7 and happy.
However, creating such a smart 8 was not a easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for
years to 9 the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also
programmed it to react to different situations, making it seem more lifelike.
After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online. Some said it was the most creative part of
the gala, while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
what technology can do! It brings us closer to the 10 .”
1．A．personal B．popular C．possible
2．A．named B．remembered C．guessed
3．A．in B．to C．for
4．A．but B．or C．and
5．A．ears B．eyes C．noses
6．A．acted B．answered C．added
7．A．worried B．nervous C．relaxed
8．A．robot B．alien C．man
9．A．make sure B．make up C．make out
10．A．past B．present C．future
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主语介绍了中国春节联欢晚会中的机器人表演，展示了科技的魅力。
1．句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。
personal 个人的；popular 流行的；possible 可能的。根据“The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most...TV shows”
可知此处表示春节是最流行的电视节目之一。故选 B。
2．句意：今年，一个名为“Young Bot”的机器人被邀请参加晚会。
named 被命名为；remembered 被记住；guessed 被猜测。根据“a special robot... ‘Young Bot’ was invited...”可
知此处表示机器人被叫作“Young Bot”。故选 A。
3．句意：机器人可以像人类一样移动，甚至可以随着音乐跳舞。
in 在……里；to 到……；for 为了……。根据“even dance...music”可知此处表示随着音乐起舞。dance to music
表达“随着音乐跳舞”。故选 B。
4．句意：它与人类演员一起表演了一个既有趣又感人的短剧。
but 但是；or 或者；and 和。根据“both funny...touching”可知此处考查短语“both...and...”。故选 C。
5．句意：许多观众不敢相信他们的眼睛，不断问：“那真的是机器人吗？”
ears 耳朵；eyes 眼睛；noses 鼻子。根据“Many people in the audience couldn’t believe their...and kept asking”
可知观众们难以相信眼睛看到的。故选 B。
6．句意：它与孩子们互动，玩游戏并回答他们的问题。
acted 表演；answered 回答；added 添加。根据“...their questions”可知此处表示“回答问题 answer questions”。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
故选 B。
7．句意：机器人的友好天性让每个人都感到放松和快乐。
worried 担心的；nervous 紧张的；relaxed 放松的。根据“...friendly nature made everyone feel...”可知此处表示
积极的情绪。故选 C。
8．句意：然而，制造这样一个智能的机器人并不容易。
robot 机器人；alien 外星人；man 男人。根据“...was not a easy task”以及上文提到的机器人可知此处表示制
造机器人很难。故选 A。
9．句意：一个团队的科学家们努力多年确保机器人能理解人类语言、识别人脸并执行动作。
make sure 确保；make up 编造；make out 辨认出。根据“...the robot could understand human language, recognize
faces, and perform actions”可知此处表示确保机器人能完成一系列任务。故选 A。
10．句意：科技让我们更接近未来。
past 过去；present 现在；future 未来。根据“...like Young Bot in the future”可知此处表示更接近未来。故选 C。
二、短文填空
A
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29th, 2025 and has become a huge success. On
February 6th, it topped the list of China’s highest-grossing (票房) films of all time. It achieved this 1
only 8 days and 5 hours. On February 18th, the film has 2 (become) the highest-grossing animated film
(动画电影) in the world.
Ne Zha 2 is based on stories from 3 old book called Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). The
film is 4 (direct) by Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and
Ao Bing from the 5 (one) movie. After going through a great trouble, they lost their bodies. Their souls
were saved, but without bodies, they would soon disappear. Therefore, Taiyi Zhenren used a seven-coloured lotus
to rebuild Ne Zha’s body. 6 , Dragon Clan (龙族) stopped him. Ne Zha had to pass three tests within
seven days to 7 (get) the essence (精华液). With it, he could save Ao Bing and protect Chentang Pass.
The film shows how the characters grow and change. Ne Zha, once known for being wild, has learned to
care 8 (deep) for his friends. Ao Bing, who used to be quiet, has learned to express his true 9
(feel).
Ne Zha 2 teaches us an important lesson—stay brave when 10 (face) difficulties, fight for what
is right, and care about friends. These ideas are important to both kids and adults.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】
1．in 2．become 3．an 4．directed 5．first 6．However 7．get 8．deeply 9．
feelings 10．facing
【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒 2》于 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映后票房大获成功，讲述其基于《封神演义》改编，
介绍影片剧情、角色成长，还传达影片教会人们勇敢面对困难等重要道理。
1．句意：它仅用了 8 天 5 小时就做到了这一点。根据“only 8 days and 5 hours”可知，这里表示“在（多长时
间内）”，用介词 in。故填 in。
2．句意：2 月 18 日，这部电影成为了世界上票房最高的动画电影。根据“has”可知，这里是现在完成时，
结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，become 的过去分词是 become。故填 become。
3．句意：《哪吒 2》是基于一本名为《封神演义》的古书里的故事改编的。这里泛指“一本古书”，old 发音
以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
4．句意：这部电影由饺子执导，他的真名叫杨宇。根据“by Jiaozi”可知，这里表示“被执导”，用被动语态，
结构为“be + 过去分词”，direct 的过去分词是 directed。故填 directed。
5．句意：它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。根据“continues the exciting story”可知，这里指
第一部电影，用 one 的序数词 first“第一”。故填 first。
6．句意：然而，龙族阻止了他。根据上下文，这里表示转折，且空后有逗号，用 However“然而”，首字
母大写。故填 However。
7．句意：为了获取精华液，哪吒必须在七天内通过三项考验。空前 to 为不定式符号，表目的，其后使用
动词原形，故填 get。
8．句意：曾经以狂野著称的哪吒，学会了深切地关心他的朋友。这里修饰动词 care，用副词 deeply“深切
地”。故填 deeply。
9．句意：曾经很安静的敖丙，学会了表达他的真实情感。这里表示“情感”，用 feel 的名词复数形式 feelings。
故填 feelings。
10．句意：《哪吒 2》这部影片给我们上了重要的一课——面对困难要保持勇敢，要为正义而战，还要关
爱朋友。这里是时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为“when they are facing difficulties”，省略了主语和 be
动词，用现在分词 facing。故填 facing。
B
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式
Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 1 important part of the
Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo
2 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar 3
the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is 4 (wide) used in China, which expresses
Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes 5 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme
comes from it. The 6 (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless
cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red 7 red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣)
for Chinese people.
The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. 8 (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese
culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the
Chinese zodiac.
In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 9 (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its
forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck.
The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With
such elements (元素), 10 can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
【答案】
1．an 2．is made 3．to 4．widely 5．will come 6．second 7．because 8．Its 9．
meaning 10．who
【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年中国春节联欢晚会的主题和吉祥物。
1．句意：中国春节联欢晚会，中文中以“春晚”闻名，是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，深受中国人民
的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，应填入不定冠词，泛指一个重要的部分，important 是元音音素开头的单词，
因此用 an。故填 an。
2．句意：2025 年春节联欢晚会的主题是“蛇年，保持精神饱满”，会徽由两个“已”字并排组成。分析句子
结构和所给单词可知，主语 the logo 与动词 make 之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，本句时态为
一般现在时，陈述事实，主语 the logo 是第三人称单数，因此 be 动词用 is。故填 is made。
3．句意：这种排列汉字的方式与中国传统的放置一双如意的方式相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填 to。
4．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部
分就来自于它。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入形容词 wide 的副词形式 widely“广泛地”，作
状语，修饰动词。故填 widely。
5．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部
分就来自于它。根据“expresses Chinese people’s hope that”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填 will come。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
6．句意：第二部分是汉语中固定表达，意思是生命无止境。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填
入 two 的序数词形式 second“第二”，作定语，修饰名词half。故填 second。
7．句意：会徽的主要颜色是红色，因为红色被中国人视为吉祥和繁荣的象征。根据“The main color of the
logo is red”和“red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity for Chinese people”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前
果后因，因此此处需要填入连词 because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
8．句意：它的灵感来自中国传统文化。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入 it 的形容词性物主
代词形式 its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词 inspiration，句首首字母大写。故填 Its。
9．句意：在中文里，“蝠”与“祝福”的意思相同。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入 mean 的名
词形式 meaning“意思”，作动词 has 的宾语，根据句意应用单数。故填 meaning。
10．句意：有了这样的元素，谁能忘记 2025 年的春节联欢晚会？分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入疑问
代词 who“谁”，引导一个特殊疑问句，并在句中作主语，指人。故填 who。
C
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According 1 a research, millions of tons of food is
wasted every year, contributing to environmental pollution. 2 (recent), a new way to help solve this
problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of
young people 3 (show) interest in them since they appeared.
Then what are “leftover blind boxes” They’re packed boxes of food nearing 4 (it) expiration
date (保 质 期 ), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less.
Usually, these blind boxes 5 (sell) out quickly.
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that provides such service for people. Many 6 (kind)
of leftover blind boxes can be chosen on the mini program. Xishi Magic Bag launches (推出) blind boxes at 7 pm
every day. Their prices are between 11. 9 yuan 7 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It
allows me 8 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic
Bag.
Although the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people
said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is 9 (create), but more
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
rules need to be set to make it much more successful.
In conclusion, leftover blind boxes are 10 win-win solution for both consumers and the
environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps toward a promising future. Let’s make a difference
together!
【答案】
1．to 2．Recently 3．have shown 4．its 5．are sold 6．kinds 7．and 8．to save 9．
creative 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了“剩菜盲盒”这一新概念，它作为一种减少食物浪费的解决方案，在中国消费者中
越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：根据一项研究，每年有数百万吨的食物被浪费，造成了环境污染。according to 是固定搭配，意
为“根据”，故填 to。
2．句意：最近，一种帮助解决这个问题的新方法“剩菜盲盒”在中国消费者中广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，
空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，因此用副词，形容词 recent（最近的）的副词是 recently，句首首字母大
写，故填 Recently。
3．句意：自从它们出现以来，许多年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。由 since 可知，主句应用现在完成时，其
结构为 have/has done，主语为“A great number of young people”，为复数，助动词用 have，动词 show（展示）
的过去分词为 shown，故填 have shown。
4．句意：它们是接近保质期的盒装食品，包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。it 意为“它”，是主格，此处修饰名词
expiration date，因此用形容词性物主代词，it 的形容词性物主代词为 its，故填 its。
5．句意：通常，这些盲盒很快就能卖出去。根据 usually 可知时态为一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，主
语 these blind boxes 和谓语动词 sell（卖）之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，其结构为 be + done，主语为
“these blind boxes”，be 动词用 are，sell 的过去分词为 sold，故填 are sold。
6．句意：在这个小程序上可以买到很多种剩菜盲盒。kind 意为“种类”，是可数名词，由空格前的“many”
可知，此处应用复数形式，故填 kinds。
7．句意：它们的价格在 11.9 元到 15.9 元之间。Between … and…是固定搭配，意为“在……和之间”，故填
and。
8．句意：它让我省钱，防止食物浪费。save 意为“节约”，是动词，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允
许某人做某事”，因此此处用不定式，故填 to save。
9．句意：剩菜盲盒的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多的规则来让它更成功。create 意为“创造”，是动词，
此处位于 be 动词 is 后，作表语，应用形容词，其形容词为 creative，意为“有创意的”，故填 creative。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
10．句意：总之，剩菜盲盒对消费者和环境都是一个双赢的解决方案。根据题干可知，此处表示剩菜盲盒
对消费者和环境都是一个双赢的解决方案，因此用不定冠词表示泛指，win-win 以辅音音素开头，因此用
不定冠词 a，故填 a。
三、阅读理解
A
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）.
Respected master Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter” passed away on November 24, 2024, at
the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry.
She spent her life in studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. Even in
her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her speeches were highly praised.
From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and
Song dynasty poetry from a famous literature professor who influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she
taught at universities in Taiwan, China. She also once gave speeches abroad, including Harvard University and the
University of British Columbia. Even after moving to Canada, her love for her homeland and its poetry never
disappeared. Starting in 1979, she began giving free speeches in China’s mainland during her holidays. “In my
view, studying classical Chinese poetry can help people feel deeply, imagine widely, and look far into the future,”
she once said. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to Nankai University. For her achievements and
generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China 2020” award in 2021.
Ye was not only a teacher but also a talented poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry
and literature, including “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Jialing’s Collection of Poem Commentaries (评论)”.
Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award in Chinese
Poetry. She will be remembered as a great master, teacher, and poet, whose works will continue to inspire future
generations.
1．Why is Ye called “Poetry’s Daughter”
A．Because she is good at translating Chinese classical literature and poetry.
B．Because she is a leading master of Chinese classical literature and poetry.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．Because she is a famous writer of Chinese and English poetry.
2．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Ye studied poetry in English from an early age.
B．Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China for more than 20 years.
C．Ye gave away all her money in her 90s.
3．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. Ye started to give free speeches in China’s mainland during holidays.
b. Ye gave away her money to Nankai University.
c. Ye received the “Touching China 2020” award.
d. Ye moved to Canada.
e. Ye taught at universities in Taiwan, China.
A．edabc B．daebc C．aedbc
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The experiences of Ye Jiaying.
B．The difficulties faced by Ye Jiaying.
C．The influence of studying classical Chinese poetry.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了被尊为“诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese classical literature and poetry”可知，
叶嘉莹被称为“诗歌的女儿”是因为她是中华古典文学是诗歌的领军大师。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in Beijing in 1924”和第二段“In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to
Nankai University.”可知，叶嘉莹在 90 多岁时把所有钱都捐了。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, China.”、“Even after
moving to Canada, her love for her homeland and its poetry never disappeared.”、“Starting in 1979, she began
giving free speeches in China’s mainland during her holidays.”、“In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her money to
Nankai University.”和“For her achievements and generosity(慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China 2020”
award in 2021.”可知，正确的顺序是 edabc，即叶嘉莹在中国台湾的大学任教，移居加拿大，假期在中国大
陆进行免费演讲，捐出她的钱给南开大学，获得“感动中国 2020”奖。故选 A。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Respected master Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter” passed away on
November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in Chinese
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
classical literature and poetry. ”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了被尊为“诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹的故事。
故选 A。
B
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）On Nov. 5, 2024, LignoSat, the world’s first wooden satellite (卫星), went
into space from Florida, US, reported The Guardian.
LignoSat was developed by the Kyoto University and the company Sumitomo Forestry in Japan. Shaped
like a little cube (立方体), the satellite is only about the size of your hand. To see if wood can be used for future
space tasks, it will fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers. LignoSat is made from a kind of magnolia
tree (木兰树) in Japan. The satellite will spend six months in space. The electronic sensors (电子感应器) on it
will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard conditions in space. There, it can be
as cold as — 100℃and as hot as 100℃.
“Wood is a good choice for space tasks because there is no water or air there to make it rot (腐烂) or catch
fire.” Koji Murata, a scientist at Kyoto University, told Reuters.
Wooden satellites can help protect the environment because people can grow more wood. This makes it
renewable.
What’s more, ▲ . When satellites stop working, they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up in the air.
In this process, satellites made of metal may pollute the air. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing
pollution.
1．Why will LignoSat fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers
A．To test if wood can be used for future space tasks.
B．To record the hard conditions in space for scientists.
C．To develop new types of magnolia tree.
2．What does the underlined word “renewable” mean
A．可创新的 B．可再生的 C．可回收的
3．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲
A．satellites made of wood are much cheaper
B．satellites made of wood are a lot lighter
C．satellites made of wood are more environmental
4．What do we know about LignoSat
A．It will come back to Earth in May, 2025.
B．It may rot or catch fire in space easily.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
C．It will burn up cleanly in space.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文报道了世界首颗木质卫星 LignoSat 的发射，介绍了其材质特点、测试目的和环保优势，展现
了太空科技与环保理念的结合。
1．细节理解题。根据”To see if wood can be used for future space tasks, it will fly around Earth at a height of
about 400 kilometers”可知，LignoSat 飞行是为了测试木材是否可用于未来的太空任务。故选 A。
2．词义理解题。根据”people can grow more wood”和”renewable”的语境可知，木材可以再生种植，因此”
renewable”意为”可再生的”。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据后文“satellites made of metal may pollute the air. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without
causing pollution”可知，空格处应强调木质卫星更环保的特点。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据”The satellite will spend six months in space”和发射时间”Nov. 5, 2024”计算，卫星将在
2025 年 5 月返回地球。故选 A。
C
（24-25 九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）Recently, when you are hiking up Mount Tai in Shandong
province, you may see a special kind of robot. The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to
protect the environment by sending voice messages.
It was reported that in 2023, the number of visitors to Mount Tai scenic area (景区) reached to 8.62 million,
leading into increasing difficulties in collecting rubbish and transportation (交通运输).
“According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic area, we believe the most useful
ways are drone (无人机) transport and robot dog transport.” A staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism
Group said.
Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics was chosen to work together to do rubbish transport tests in the Mount
Tai scenic area. Jin Da, the marketing manager at Unitree Robotic, said that the robot dog with four legs has
excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance on wet or difficult ground and even show great balance
while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things—like stones and steps as
high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most.
After being tested for three days, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in
the scenic area. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design (设计) to start the next
round of testing as soon as possible.” Jin said.
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1．What is the main purpose of using the robot dog in Mount Tai
A．To guide tourists during their hiking trips.
B．To pick up waste and help with transportation.
C．To send messages for visitors as a special service.
2．Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities
①It can avoid being stopped by a stone.
②It can stay balanced on challenging ground.
③It can hold more than 120 kg.
④It can continue to walk for 6 hours.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
3．What can we infer from Jin Da’s words in the last paragraph
A．The robot dog has already been widely use in Mount Tai.
B．The scenic area will stop using the robot dog soon.
C．The robot dog needs more development for better performance.
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．Smart Helper in Scenic Area B．Dogs Clean Up Mount Tai C．Technology Meets Creativity
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在泰山景区使用的能捡垃圾和帮助运输的机器狗。
1．细节理解题。根据“The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment
by sending voice messages.”和“Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics was chosen to work together to do rubbish
transport tests in the Mount Tai scenic area.”可知，在泰山使用机器狗的主要目的是捡垃圾和帮助运输。故选
B。
2．细节理解题。根据“the robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance
on wet or difficult ground and even show great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in
the way and get over things—like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can
work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most.”可知，它能避开石头，能在有挑战性的地面保持平衡，
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
能持续工作 4-6 小时，但最多只能携带 120 千克的物品，不是超过 120 千克。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据“ ‘We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design (设计) to start the
next round of testing as soon as possible.’ Jin said.”可知，机器狗还在测试阶段，需要进一步改进设计以进行
下一轮测试，也就是需要更多改进以有更好的表现。故选 C。
4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在泰山景区使用的能捡垃圾和帮助运输的机器狗，选项 A“景区里的智能
助手”与之相符。故选 A。
D
（24-25 九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On January 20 in 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeck made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1.
This smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple codes (代码), and answer questions.
But this program costs much less to build than others. 1 . So RI is called a “big step forward”.
The company’s team is made up of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date
analysis (大数据分析) and machine learning. 2 This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding
diseases before they become serious.
But DeepSeck isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too.
“It’s a great thing that education can be available to everyone,” says CEO Liang Wenfeng. “We want to bridge the
gap (差距) between cities and villages.” 3
However, DeepSeck still faces several challenges. 4 . But its employees always stay positive.
They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team
holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem.
5 . It is developing AI systems to protect our environment and predict natural disasters.
“Technology must be a force for good,” Liang Wenfeng says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and
technology grow together.”
A．The team only spent $5.58 million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost.
B．Looking to the future, DeepSeck plans to focus on environmental protection.
C．For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate (准确的).
D．So far, the company has created lots of free online courses for students in rural areas.
E．One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images better.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 及其开发的人工智能程序 DeepSeek-R1 的功能、成本优
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
势、团队背景、社会责任以及面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
1．根据上文“But this program costs much less to build than others.”可知，此处应具体说明成本低的情况。选
项 A“这个团队只花费了 558 万美元，这是 OpenAI 成本的 1/70。”具体阐述了该程序的低成本，符合语境。
故选 A。
2．根据上文“The company’s team is made up of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big
date analysis (大数据分析) and machine learning.”以及下文“This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding
diseases before they become serious.”可知，此处应介绍团队的一个发明工具。选项 E“他们最著名的发明之
一是一种人工智能工具，它可以帮助医生更好地分析医学图像。”符合语境，介绍了他们发明的工具且与下
文提到的拯救生命相呼应。故选 E。
3．根据上文“The company gives great importance to social responsibility too. ‘It’s a great thing that education
can be available to everyone,’ says CEO Liang Wenfeng. ‘We want to bridge the gap (差距) between cities and
villages.’”可知，公司重视社会责任，想缩小城乡差距，此处应与教育相关。选项 D“到目前为止，该公司
已经为农村地区的学生创建了许多免费的在线课程。”体现了公司在教育方面为缩小城乡差距所做的努力，
符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据上文“However, DeepSeck still faces several challenges.”可知，此处应列举面临的挑战。选项 C“例如，
R1 提供的答案可能不是 100%准确的。”举例说明了面临的问题，符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据下文“It is developing AI systems to protect our environment and predict natural disasters.”可知，此处应
与未来在环保方面的计划相关。选项 B“展望未来，DeepSeck 计划专注于环境保护。”符合语境，引出了下
文在环保方面的举措。故选 B。
四、任务型阅读
（24-25 九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February 6,
2025. Born in Guangdong in 1926, he experienced foreign aggression (侵略) in his childhood, which inspired him
to study hard and use his knowledge to make the country stronger.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, a tough task because of limited technology and
resources. However, Huang and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret,
they didn’t contact the outside world, not even their families.
During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear
reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research
independently. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments
carefully. At last, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became
one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop. He kept working on
improving submarine-making technology. Because of his hard work, he won many honors. In 2019, he got the
“Medal of the Republic”.
Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. We, especially the young people, should learn
from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely and work hard to make China stronger. In
this way, his spirit will live on.
1．What was Huang Xuhua widely known as
2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
3．How did Huang Xuhua’s team do research without foreign help
4．Did Huang Xuhua stop working after the success of the first nuclear submarine
5．What can you learn from Huang Xuhua
【答案】1．The father of China’s nuclear submarine. 2．To keep the project secret. 3．They used simple
tools like abacuses and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully. 4．No./No, he didn’t. 5．His
dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹。
1．根据“Huang Xuhua, widely known as the father of China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇), died at 99 on February
6, 2025.”可知，他被广泛称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故填 The father of China’s nuclear submarine.
2．根据“To keep the project secret, they didn’t contact the outside world, not even their families.”可知，是为了
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
保证核潜艇项目的机密性。故填 To keep the project secret.
3．根据“They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide-rules (滑尺) to calculate and do experiments
carefully.”可知，他们用算盘和滑尺等简单工具进行计算和实验。故填 They used simple tools like abacuses
and slide-rules to calculate and do experiments carefully.
4．根据“China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop. He
kept working on improving submarine-making technology.”可知，在第一艘核潜艇成功后，黄旭华并没有停下，
而是一直在改进技术。故填 No./No, he didn’t.
5．开放性作答，合理即可，参考答案为 His dedication, perseverance, and courage to face challenges.
五、书面表达
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）在电影《小小的我》中，刘春和在成长路上经历的难忘故事让他学会了坚持
与勇气。初中三年即将结束，你的青春时光里也一定有许多珍贵的回忆与成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable
Experience in Junior High School”为题，写一篇短文来描述一个让你难以忘怀的经历，包含以下要点：
(1) What is the most unforgettable experience (overcoming the difficulties; warmth between friends; the
excitement of the school sports day; preparing for the art festival or…)
(2) What do you learn from the experience
(3) What is your hope for the future
要求：
（1）80 词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School
One of my most unforgettable experiences in junior high school was participating in the school sports day. I
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
was nervous about running the 100-meter race, but with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to give it my
best shot. Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest.
From this experience, I learned the importance of courage and perseverance. Even if the outcome isn’t
perfect, the effort itself is valuable. It taught me to face challenges with confidence and to never give up.
In the future, I hope to continue embracing new challenges and growing stronger with each experience. I
believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍让你难以忘怀的经历以及你的收获；
第二步，介绍你对于未来的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①participating in 参加
②encouragement 鼓励
③decided to 决定去
[高分句型]
①Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest.（让步状语从句）
②I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals.（宾语从句）
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