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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6 同步练习 （含答案）
一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词
1. Many of my classmates wonder whether colours______(影响)our mood.
2. The sun______(照耀)brightly when we had a school trip.
3. You are wet all over. You should put on some______(干的) clothes quickly.
4. Lake Park is to the_____(东方)of Sunshine Middle School.
5. Jack is going to a shopping c_____(中心) to buy some food and drink.
6. I need to buy a thick coat. The_____(温度)will be much lower tomorrow.
7. If there is much snow on the playground, we can make______（雪人).
8. In the north part of China, it is______(极冷的)in winter.
9. Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of______(旅行者)go there.
10. Some black ______(云)are coming, I think it's going to rain.
11. If you take time to get close to the natural world, you will find something m______(魔法的).
12. The first question was difficult, but the r______(剩余部分）were pretty easy.
13. Alan's parents are proud of him, because he ______(取得进步)in the exam.
14. The Diary of a Young Girl writes about a true ______(经历) of a teenager during the war.
15. I've heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I'd be______(高兴的) to beone.
16. Because of the heavy______(雾),our teacher put off the football game.
17.You______（好像)to have some different ideas.
18. My art class usually ______(结束)at 11:55 and then I eat lunch at school.
19. What bad weather! The w_____(风) is so strong that we can't go for a walk.
20.______(虽然)he is only 5, he can play the piano very well.
二．根据句意和音标写单词。
1.It is hard to see the road because of the heavy______ /f g/
2.The storybook tells about a ____ / m d kl/ world full of surprises.
3. Although it is late, she is ____ /st l/ working on her book.
4. He had a special ____ / k sp ri ns/ during his journey in the forest.
5. The rain begins to ____ /p (r)/ down so everyone has to stay in .
6. The sky turns ____ /gre / when the storm is coming.
三．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It is hot outside .Look!The sun ______ brightly. (shine)
2.After five hours’ running , he doesn’t seem ______.(tire)
3.Our teachers often encourage us ______ hard to get good grades.(study)
4.He feels like ______ moutains on vacations .(climb)
5.There are so many ______ going to visit the Great Wall every year.(tour)
6.I like the museum because everything ______ great.(look)
7.It feels relaxing ______in the library.(be)
8. ______at others is not polite.(shout)
9.The students are in high______ when they are going a school trip.(spirit)
10.We have to walk______ on the street because of the wet ground.(slow)
四．语法填空题。
Tony is 12 years old. He is a middle school student . He is in Class 3 Grade 7. Mr Black is 1.____(he) Chinese teacher. He is a good teacher with a nice voice. All the 2.____（student） in his class like 3.____(he).At the moment, it's break time. Let's look at the classroom and see what the students are 4. ____(do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 5.____(happy ).Jim is reading an 6.____(interest ) book.The bell rings. It's time 7.____(have) class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He 8.____(say) to the class,"Good moring,class. Today we are going to learn how 9.____ (make) mooncakes.First,let's 10.____(watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it."
答案和解析
一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词
1.affect 2. shone 3.dry 4.east 5.centre 6. temperature 7. snowmen 8.freezing 9.tourists 10.clouds 11.magical 12.rest 13.made progress 14.experience 15.glad/ happy 16. fog 17.seem 18.ends 19.wind
20 Although/Though
二、根据句意和音标写单词
fog：由于浓雾使得很难看清道路。根据音标 /f g / 可知是 fog。
magical：这本故事书讲述了一个充满惊喜的神奇世界。根据音标 / m d kl / 可知是 magical。
still：尽管很晚了，她仍在写她的书。根据音标 /st l / 可知是 still。
experience：他在森林旅行中有一次特殊的经历。根据音标 / k sp ri ns / 可知是 experience。
pour：雨开始倾盆而下，所以每个人都不得不待在室内。根据音标 /p (r)/ 可知是 pour。
grey：暴风雨来临时，天空变成灰色。根据音标 /gre / 可知是 grey。
三、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
is shining：外面很热。看！太阳正明亮地照耀着。由 “Look!” 可知，这里用现在进行时，其结构是 be + 动词的现在分词，主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，shine 的现在分词是 shining。
tired：经过五个小时的跑步，他似乎并不累。seem 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，tire 的形容词形式是 tired。
to study：我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习以取得好成绩。encourage sb. to do sth. 是 “鼓励某人做某事” 的固定搭配。
climbing：他喜欢在假期去爬山。feel like doing sth. 是 “想要做某事” 的意思，所以用 climb 的动名词形式 climbing。
tourists：每年有很多游客去参观长城。many 修饰可数名词复数，tour 的名词形式是 tourist，其复数是 tourists。
looks：我喜欢这个博物馆，因为一切看起来都很棒。everything 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，look 的第三人称单数是 looks。
to be：在图书馆里感觉很放松。It feels + adj. + to do sth. 是 “做某事感觉……” 的固定句型，所以用 to be。
Shouting：对别人大喊是不礼貌的。这里用动名词作主语，表示一种行为，所以填 Shouting。
spirits：学生们在去学校旅行时情绪高涨。in high spirits 是固定短语，意为 “情绪高涨”。
slowly：因为地面潮湿，我们不得不在街上慢慢走。这里用副词 slowly 修饰动词 walk。
四．语法填空题。
his：这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰 “Chinese teacher”，表示 “他的”，故填 “his”。
students：“all the + 可数名词复数” 表示 “所有的……”，student 是可数名词，所以用复数形式 students。
him：“like” 是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“he” 的宾格是 “him”，表示 “喜欢他”。
doing：“see what the students are ____ (do) now” 是一个宾语从句，根据 “now” 可知，这里要用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，所以填 “doing”。
happily：“talking” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“happy” 的副词形式是 “happily”，表示 “高兴地交谈”。
interesting：“book” 是名词，要用形容词来修饰，“interest” 的形容词有 “interesting” 和 “interested”，“interesting” 修饰物，表示 “有趣的”，“interested” 修饰人，表示 “感兴趣的”，这里修饰 “book”，所以用 “interesting”。
to have：“It's time to do sth.” 是固定句型，表示 “到做某事的时间了”，所以填 “to have”。
says：文章整体时态是一般现在时，“he” 是第三人称单数，所以 “say” 要用第三人称单数形式 “says”。
to make：“how to do sth.” 是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，在句中作宾语，所以填 “to make”。
watch：“let's + 动词原形” 是固定用法，表示 “让我们做某事”，所以填 “watch”。七年级下册人教版英语Unit 6 Section A 同步训练
一．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.The bad weather will a______ our travel plans.
2.She went to the beach to s______ and enjoy the warm sunshine.
3.During the storm, bright l______ went across the sky.
4.The children built a lovely s______ after the heavy snow.
5.My grandparents live in the n______ part of the country. It's colder in winter.
6.It’s raining h______ outside, so we’d better s______ in.
7.The woman was so l______because she won a free trip to Beijing!
8.It’s f______ cold today; don’t forget your gloves!
9.The t______ today is much higher than yesterday, so we don’t need to wear warm clothes.
10.Every year,there are so many t______going to visit the Great Wall.
二．用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother is interested in ______music and soft music .(west)
2.He can see the ______ of his favorite painter in the museum .(work)
3.The bird flies so ______ that it can stand on the top of the building.(high)
4.The sight of the beach on a sunny day is really ______ (amaze)
5.The result of the match makes our teacher ______(excite)
6. You are ______ to have such kind and helpful friends.(luck)
7.It is ______outside now.We can build a snowman. (snow)
8.Spring is coming. The weather______warmer and everything comes back to life.(turn)
三．用方框的单词的适当形式填空。
west tired run around one
Our family go to the beach ______ a month.Because we like playing beach volleyball.
Jogging it is ______but it is good for our health .
Mary always eat _____ food such as chips and hamburgers.
The dog likes ____ after the ball in the park.
Let’s meet at ____ seven in the morning at the bus stop.
情景对话。
选项：
A. It's sunny and warm here.B. The weather is snowy and cold.C. Let's make a snowman together!D. I like to sunbathe at the beach.E. It's raining heavily outside.F. The temperature is very high today.G. There was lightning in the storm yesterday.
Tom: Hi, Lucy! How's the weather in your city
Lucy: (1) _____ I'm wearing my winter coat.
Tom: Oh! Here in the south, (2) _____ I'm going to the beach.
Lucy: That sounds fun! (3) _____
Tom: Yes! The water is warm and nice.
Lucy: Last week we had bad weather. (4) _____
Tom: Is it scary
Lucy: A little. Now I'm happy to stay in my warm house.
Tom: (5) _____ when I visit you next winter!
答案和解析根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
一．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.答案：affect
解析：根据句子 “The bad weather will a______ our travel plans.” 的语境，“坏天气将会影响我们的旅行计划”，“affect” 有 “影响” 之意，且 will 后接动词原形，所以填 affect。
2.答案：sunbathe
解析：由 “She went to the beach to s______ and enjoy the warm sunshine.” 可知，去海滩是为了晒太阳，“sunbathe” 表示 “沐日光浴；晒太阳”，to 后接动词原形，故填 sunbathe。
3.答案：lightning
解析：“During the storm, bright l______ went across the sky.” 在暴风雨期间，划过天空的是闪电，“lightning” 意为 “闪电”，是不可数名词，所以填 lightning。
4.答案：snowman
解析：“The children built a lovely s______ after the heavy snow.” 大雪过后孩子们堆的是雪人，“snowman” 表示 “雪人”，由 a 可知用单数形式，故填 snowman。
5.答案：northern
解析：“My grandparents live in the n______ part of the country. It's colder in winter.” 根据冬天更冷以及首字母提示，可知是住在国家的北部，“northern” 为形容词 “北部的”，修饰名词 part，所以填 northern。
6.答案：heavily; stay
解析：“It’s raining h______ outside”，修饰动词 “raining” 要用副词，“heavily” 表示 “大量地；沉重地”；“so we’d better s______ in”，“had better” 后接动词原形，“stay in” 表示 “待在家里；没有外出”，所以分别填 heavily 和 stay。
7.答案：lucky
解析：“The woman was so l______because she won a free trip to Beijing!” 因为她赢得了去北京的免费旅行，所以她是幸运的，“lucky” 是形容词 “运气好的；带来好运的”，放在 be 动词 was 后作表语，故填 lucky。
8.答案：freezing
解析：“It’s f______ cold today; don’t forget your gloves!” 形容天气极冷用 “freezing”，“freezing cold” 表示 “极冷的”，所以填 freezing。
9.答案：temperature
解析：“The t______ today is much higher than yesterday, so we don’t need to wear warm clothes.” 根据 “不需要穿暖和的衣服” 可知是今天的温度比昨天高，“temperature” 表示 “温度”，所以填 temperature。
10.答案：tourists
解析：“Every year,there are so many t______going to visit the Great Wall.” 去参观长城的应该是游客，“tourist” 表示 “游客”，many 后接可数名词复数，所以填 tourists。
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
1.答案：western
解析：“My mother is interested in ______music and soft music .” 此处需要用形容词修饰名词 music，“west” 的形容词形式是 “western”，“western music” 表示 “西方音乐”，所以填 western。
2.答案：works
解析：“He can see the ______ of his favorite painter in the museum .” 这里指的是他最喜欢的画家的作品，“work” 表示 “作品” 时是可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式 works，3.所以填 works。
3.答案：high
解析：“The bird flies so ______ that it can stand on the top of the building.” 修饰动词 flies 要用副词，“high” 既可以作形容词也可以作副词，“fly high” 表示 “飞得高”，所以填 high。
4.答案：amazing
解析：“The sight of the beach on a sunny day is really ______” 主语是物 “The sight of the beach”，描述事物令人惊叹用 “amazing”，作表语，所以填 amazing。
5.答案：excited
解析：“The result of the match makes our teacher ______” “make sb. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人……”，这里修饰人 “our teacher”，表示老师感到兴奋用 “excited”，所以填 excited。
6.答案：lucky
解析：“You are ______ to have such kind and helpful friends.” be 动词后接形容词作表语，“luck” 的形容词形式是 “lucky”，“be lucky to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很幸运”，所以填 lucky。
7.答案：snowy
解析：“It is ______outside now.We can build a snowman.” 系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，“snow” 的形容词形式是 “snowy”，表示 “下雪的”，所以填 snowy。
8.答案：turns
解析：“Spring is coming. The weather______warmer and everything comes back to life.” 句子时态是一般现在时，主语 “The weather” 是第三人称单数，“turn” 表示 “变得”，所以要用第三人称单数形式 turns，故填 turns。
三、用方框的单词的适当形式填空
1.答案：once
解析：“Our family go to the beach ______ a month.Because we like playing beach volleyball.” 根据语境可知是一个月去一次海滩，“once a month” 表示 “一个月一次”，所以填 once。
2.答案：tiring
解析：“Jogging it is ______but it is good for our health .” 慢跑是累人的但对健康有益，“tiring” 表示 “累人的；令人疲倦的”，修饰事物 “Jogging”，所以填 tiring。
3.答案：western
解析：“Mary always eat _____ food such as chips and hamburgers.” 薯条和汉堡属于西方食物，“western” 是形容词 “西方的”，修饰名词 food，所以填 western。
4.答案：running
解析：“The dog likes ____ after the ball in the park.” “like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“run after” 表示 “追逐”，所以填 running。
5.答案：around
解析：“Let’s meet at ____ seven in the morning at the bus stop.” 这里表示大约早上七点，“around” 有 “大约” 的意思，所以填 around。
四、情景对话
1.答案：B
解析：根据 “I'm wearing my winter coat.”（我穿着我的冬衣）可知天气寒冷下雪，B 选项 “The weather is snowy and cold.” 符合语境，所以选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据 “Here in the south”（在南方这里）以及 “I'm going to the beach.”（我要去海滩）可知南方天气晴朗温暖，A 选项 “It's sunny and warm here.” 符合语境，所以选 A。
3.答案：D
解析：根据 “Yes! The water is warm and nice.”（是的！水又温暖又舒适）以及前面提到要去海滩，可知这里说喜欢在海滩晒太阳，D 选项 “I like to sunbathe at the beach.” 符合语境，所以选 D。
4.答案：G
解析：根据 “Last week we had bad weather.”（上周我们遇到了坏天气），G 选项 “There was lightning in the storm yesterday.”（昨天暴风雨中有闪电）符合描述坏天气的语境，所以选 G。
5.答案：C
解析：根据 “when I visit you next winter!”（当我明年冬天拜访你时）以及前面提到 Lucy 所在城市冬天的天气是下雪寒冷，C 选项 “Let's make a snowman together!”（让我们一起堆雪人吧！）符合语境，所以选 C。

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