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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册 Units 1~8（人教版）。
一、听力。（共 25 分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．What’s the weather like now
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: What bright sunshine!
B: Yes. The rain has stopped at last. Let’s go outing.
2．When did the plane take off
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: The plane for London left fifteen minutes ago.
B: That’s right. Now it’s already five to twelve.
3．How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown
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A． B． C．
【答案】B
【详解】M: Jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year
W: Yes, I often go by train.
4．What’s Mary’s dream work
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you hear what Mary wanted to be in the future
W: Yes. She wants to be a singer.
5．What’s Mary’s dream work
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【详解】A: Did you hear what Mary wanted to be in the future
B: Yes, she wants to be a singer.
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6．How will Lily go to work
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【原文】略
7．How’s the weather in Jim’s city
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．What did Jack do in the morning
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A．He did his homework. B．He cleaned the room. C．He took care of a baby.
【答案】C
【原文】略
9．What’s Bob’s sister doing
A．She is playing. B．She is sleeping. C．She is listening to music.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．Who is the best basketball player in the match
A．Liu Tao. B．Li lei. C．Mary.
【答案】A
【原文】略
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听对话，回答小题。
11．What is wrong with Lily’s sister
A．She has a bad cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a sore throat.
12．Where should Lily be tomorrow
A．At the party. B．At home. C．At work.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. I’m calling to tell you I can’t go to the party tomorrow.
M: What’s the matter, Lily
W: My sister has a bad cold, so I should stay at home to take care of her.
M: Where are your parents
W: They are at work.
听对话，回答小题。
13．What’s the matter with the young man
A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache.
14．When did the young man’s stomachache start
A．Two days ago. B．Three days ago. C．Three weeks ago.
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15．What shouldn’t the young man do
A．He shouldn’t take any medicine.
B．He shouldn’t eat too many ice creams.
C．He shouldn’t go to school.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: What’s the matter, young man
M: I have a stomachache.
W: When did it start
M: Three days ago.
W: Oh, that’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so many ice creams and drink so many colas.
M: Should I ask for a leave
W: No, you can go to school and don’t forget to take this medicine.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
16．What will the speaker do on Saturday morning
A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball with friends.C．Do homework.
17．What chores will the speaker do for the neighbor
A．Feed the pets. B．Clean the house. C．Take out the rubbish and
water the plants.
18．What does the speaker’s dad want him to do on Sunday
A．Clean the living room. B．Wash the car. C．Paint the house.
19．Why is the living room in a mess
A．Because there are many old things.
B．Because no one has cleaned it for a long time.
C．Because there are books and toys everywhere.
20．How does the speaker feel about the weekend plans
A．Excited and not worried at all.
B．Unhappy about having to do chores.
C．Worried about if he has enough time.
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【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】This weekend, I have several things to do. On Saturday morning, I’m going to play
basketball with my friends. We often play together, and it’s a great way to have fun and exercise. I
really enjoy the time of running and competing on the playground.
In the afternoon, I promised my neighbor to help with some chores. She was out, and she asked
me to take out the rubbish and water her plants. It’s not a difficult job, but I know she trust me, so
I’ll do it carefully.
On Sunday, my dad wants me to clean the living room. There are books and toys all over the place,
making it a mess. I need to put away the things, sweep the floor, and tidy up the furniture. I’m a
bit worried if I have enough time for everything, but I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let my friends,
neighbor, or dad down. I hope I can finish all these tasks well and still have a bit of free time to
relax.
E.听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。
STUDY ENGLISH IN AMERICA
Country Tina comes from 21
Weekend Activity Tina visits famous 22 on Sundays.
Location Tina’s host family is in a 23 area.
TV program Tina always watches 24 shows in the evening.
Stay in America for two 25 and study English like Tina Time
does!
【答案】21．India 22．places 23．quiet 24．sports 25．months
【原文】略
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
26．—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
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—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A．cost B．result C．cause D．mess
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机
阅读是视力不好的原因。
考查名词辨析。cost 价钱，费用；result 结果；cause 原因，起因；mess 杂乱。根据“reading
on mobile phones too often is the … of having poor eyesight.”可知，此处表示“长期用手机阅读
是视力差的原因”。故选 C。
27．It’s a bad habit of learning. _____,it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Moreover
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。
考查副词的用法。Instead 相反，代替，顶替；Anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方
法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；Finally 最后，终于；Moreover 更多。根据句意选 B。
28．—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday
—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们星期五去还是星期六去？ ——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。
考查名词辨析。choice 选择；change 改变；difference 不同；decision 决定。根据前面“Either
day is OK”可知，此处表示“对我来说没有影响”，“对……没有影响”应用 make no difference to。
故选 C。
29．The writer ________ real things with his imagination (想象力) in this book and offers readers
a special reading experience.
A．forgets B．catches C．mixes D．chooses
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这本书中，作者将真实的事情与想象力结合，给读者提供了一个特殊的阅
读体验。
考查动词辨析。forget 忘记；catch 抓住；mix 混合；choose 选择。根据“The writer...real things
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with his imagination (想象力) in this book”可知，应是把真实的事情与想象力结合，mix...with...
“把……和……混在一起”符合语境。故选 C。
30．—What’s the weather like in summer here
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully D．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这里夏天天气怎么样？——很热。有时下大雨。
考查副词辨析。clearly 清楚地；heavily 大量地，沉重地；carefully 认真地；hardly 几乎不。
形容雨下得大，用 heavily，表示雨量大，故选 B。
31．We are much sure to win the basketball game ________ another school next week.
A．from B．in C．of D．against
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们很有把握在下周对另一所学校的篮球比赛中获胜。
考查介词词义辨析。from 来自；in 在……里；of ……的；against 对抗，反对。根据“the basketball
game”和“another school”可知是对阵另一个学校的比赛。故选 D。
32．—This problem is too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice
—Of course.
A．look through B．work out C．give away D．pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了，解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。
考查动词短语。look through 浏览；work out 解决；give away 赠送；pick up 捡起。根据“This
problem is too hard to”可知，问题太难解决。故选 B。
33．— I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning.
— Oh, I ________ with my English teacher in her office.
A．talks B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天早上我经过你的教室时没有看见你。——哦，我和我的英语老师在
她的办公室里谈话。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning”可知，在过去
的某个时刻正在做的事情用过去进行时 was/were doing 的结构，故选 D。
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34．—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ______ a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A．so; so B．such; so
C．so; such D．such; such
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做这么多工作吗？——亲爱的，我想你可
以。
考查副词辨析。such 后面主要是修饰名词；so 后面只能跟形容词或副词。根据“much work”
可知，有表示数量的 much 修饰名词，只能用 so；再者根据“a short time”可知，中心词是名
词 time，因此 so 符合句意。故选 C。
35．— Our team lost the game again.
—________At least, you tried your best.
A．It’s not a big deal. B．You must be crazy.
C．What’s wrong D．I’m afraid so.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们队又一次比赛输了。——没什么大不了。至少，你们尽了最大的努
力。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal 没什么大不了。You must be crazy 你们一定疯了。What’s
wrong 怎么了。I’m afraid so 恐怕如此。根据“At least, you tried your best”可知此处在安慰对
方，用 It’s not a big deal。故选 A。
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma (哮喘) 36 you see her
using her inhaler (吸入器). Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you’re running. The
asthma makes it 37 for Kate to breathe. So how does Kate do it
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma,
Kate did not really know what it 38 . But when she learned what it was, she was scared
and thought she would not be able to play sports. Luckily, she didn’t have to 39 ·
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her 40 . She feels
like a fish out of 41 . She follows the doctor’s advice. When she has trouble
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42 , she uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a 43 game. Because
cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask (滑雪面罩). The mask 44
the air before she breathes it. If she still can’t breathe easily, she will stop and 45 .
“I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says
36．A．so B．unless C．if D．because
37．A．possible B．necessary C．meaningless D．hard
38．A．meant B．organized C．deleted D．invited
39．A．live B．laugh C．stop D．think
40．A．stomach B．throat C．head D．foot
41．A．food B．sky C．water D．blood
42．A．breathing B．playing C．talking D．running
43．A．ping-pong B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
44．A．warms B．catches C．covers D．fills
45．A．get off B．take a break C．have a cold D．take a risk
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．
A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱足球的 Kate 患有哮喘，哮喘给她的呼吸带来困难，但她通过
遵循医生的建议，使用吸入器、戴滑雪面罩等方式，克服了哮喘带来的不便，坚持踢足球，
展现了她对足球的热爱以及克服困难的决心。
36．句意：除非你看到她使用吸入器，否则你永远不会知道她患有哮喘。
so 所以；unless 除非；if 如果；because 因为。分析句子结构可知，此处是指只有在看到她
使用吸入器这个条件下，才会知道她有哮喘，否则就不会知道，应用“unless”引导条件状语
从句。故选 B。
37．句意：哮喘让 Kate 呼吸困难。
possible 可能的；necessary 必要的；meaningless 无意义的；hard 困难的。根据常识可知，哮
喘会使呼吸变得困难，所以用“hard”。故选 D。
38．句意：当医生告诉她患有哮喘时，Kate 并不真正知道这意味着什么。
meant 意味着；organized 组织；deleted 删除；invited 邀请。根据下文“But when she learned
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what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports.”可知，当她知道这
是什么时，她很害怕，认为她将无法进行体育运动；所以此处是指 Kate 刚开始不知道哮喘
意味着什么。故选 A。
39．句意：幸运的是，她不必停止(运动)。
live 生活；laugh 笑；stop 停止；think 思考。根据“Luckily”可知，此处是指凯特担心自己不
能做运动了，但幸运的是她不用停止。故选 C。
40．句意：当她发病时，Kate 感觉没有空气能通过或进入她的喉咙。
stomach 胃；throat 喉咙；head 头；foot 脚。根据上文“The asthma makes it … for Kate to breathe.”
可知，哮喘与呼吸有关，所以此处是指哮喘发作时，感觉空气无法通过或进入喉咙。故选 B。
41．句意：她感觉自己就像一条离开水的鱼。
food 食物；sky 天空；water 水；blood 血液。a fish out of water“离水之鱼”，习语，此处是用
来形容 Kate 哮喘发作时呼吸困难，像离开水的鱼一样。故选 C。
42．句意：当她呼吸有困难时，她就使用吸入器。
breathing 呼吸；playing 玩耍；talking 说话；running 跑步。根据下文“she uses her inhaler”可
知，使用吸入器，所以此处是指当她呼吸有困难时。故选 A。
43．句意：即使在足球比赛中，她也会这样做。
ping-pong 乒乓球；volleyball 排球；basketball 篮球；soccer 足球。根据上文“Kate loves soccer.”
可知，Kate 热爱足球，所以此处是指即使在足球比赛中，她也会使用吸入器。故选 D。
44．句意：面罩在她呼吸前使空气变暖。
warms 温暖；catches 捕捉；covers 覆盖；fills 填满。根据上文“Because cold air will make her
asthma worse, she wears a ski mask.”可知，因为冷空气会使哮喘恶化，所以她戴滑雪面罩，面
罩的作用是在她呼吸前使空气变暖。故选 A。
45．句意：如果她仍然不能轻松呼吸，她就会停下来休息。
get off 下车；take a break 休息一下；have a cold 感冒；take a risk 冒险。根据上文“she still can’
t breathe easily”可知，此处是指她仍然不能轻松呼吸，她就会停下来休息。故选 B。
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs.
Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football
第 1 页，共 3 页
match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his
clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to
wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class.
Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt,
Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep
(睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another
five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him
again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t
understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!”
根据材料内容，选择最住答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
46．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
47．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring
B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV
D．the football match was over
48．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes
B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes
D．seven hours and thirty minutes
49．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister
C．his father D．his grandpa
50．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed
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B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room
D．he forgot where he put them
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了 John 晚上熬夜看足球赛，第二天早上起不来，找不到衣服，以及发现
袜子不一样大的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,’ said the
boy. ‘It’s very nice!’”可知，John 喜欢看足球赛。故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to
his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.”可知，
足球赛结束后，John 去睡觉了。故选 D。
48．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was half past ten…Forty-five minutes later the match was
over and John went to his bedroom…It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next
morning. ‘Get up quickly’ said the woman, ‘or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.’”可
知，John 十点半开始看比赛，四十五分钟后比赛结束，即十一点十五分他去睡觉，第二天
早上六点半被叫醒，所以他睡了七个小时十五分钟，故选 C。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的).
Don’t wake him up.””可知，Scott 夫人怕 John 吵醒他的弟弟 Mike，所以告诉他不要喊。故选
A。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt.”以及后文
他找不到袜子可知，John 找不到他的衣服是因为他忘记了放在哪里。故选 D。
B
Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or
two parents and one or two children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better
jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them.
And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.
Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families
children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their
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own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young
people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.
51．In most families in the USA there are usually ________.
A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people
52．When they are old enough, American children will ________.
A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves
C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house
53．Why do most American children live far away from their parents
A．They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B．The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs.
D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning.
54．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the
American parents think of it
A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.
55．From the passage we can know that children in America ________.
A．leave their parents when they grow up B．often spend holidays at their parents’ house
C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for
money
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭情况。
51．推理判断题。根据“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each
American family.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，
美国家庭通常少于 5 人。故选 D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think
that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国父母通常
会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是
很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选 B。
53．细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their
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parents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选 C。
54．推理判断题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so
that they can learn to make money for their own.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家
务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们
通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选 A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，
美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选 A。
C
A．If a fire happens, stay cool and never try to
put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building
at once and call 119 for help.
56 While you are having a walk B．Don’t move someone if he falls down on
along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him
into the river. You want to help! seriously.
57 When your little brother is C．On hot days, many drowning (溺水)
playing with the door, his fingers get caught accidents happen. If your friend asks you to
by the door. swim in the rivers or lakes, your need to say
58 You find your friend Adam fall “No”.
off his bike on his way to school. He has great D．When someone is too weak to stand up,
pain on his knee. you mustn’t move him if you don’t know what
59 You see some smoke (烟) coming has happened. Just call 120 for help.
out of the store downstairs. You think there E.If someone’s fingers get hurt, put some ice
might be a fire. on fingers to cool them. Lift the arms and
60 A football hits your classmate on hurry to hospital.
the nose when you are training in the school F.When you find someone with a nosebleed
team. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose. (流鼻血), stay calm. Keep his head up and use
the ice to cool the forehead.
G.If you find someone fall into the water,
never try to jump into the river and help him
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out. Shout loudly for help quickly.
【答案】56．G 57．E 58．B 59．A 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个意外情况以及相对应的方法。
56．根据“While you are having a walk along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall into the river”
可知当你沿着河岸散步时，你看到一个小孩掉进河里，选项 G“如果你发现有人掉进水里，
千万不要试图跳进河里帮他。迅速大声呼救”符合。故选 G。
57．根据“When your little brother is playing with the door, his fingers get caught by the door.”可
知当你弟弟玩门的时候，他的手指被门卡住了，选项 E“如果有人的手指受伤了，在手指上
放些冰降温。举起手臂，赶紧去医院”符合。故选 E。
58．根据“You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. He has great pain on
his knee.”可知你发现你的朋友亚当在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。他的膝盖很痛，选项
B“如果有人摔倒在地上，不要动他。如果你这样做，你可能会严重伤害他”符合。故选 B。
59．根据“You see some smoke (烟) coming out of the store downstairs. You think there might be a
fire.”可知你看到楼下的商店冒出一些烟。你认为可能会发生火灾，选项 A“如果发生火灾，
保持冷静，不要试图自己灭火。立刻离开大楼，打 119 寻求帮助”符合。故选 A。
60．根据“A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the school team.
Some blood (血)runs out of his nose.”可知当你在校队训练时，一个足球击中了你同学的鼻子。
一些血从他的鼻子里流出来，选项 F“当你发现有人流鼻血时，保持冷静。把头抬起来，用
冰给额头降温”符合。故选 F。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，
共 10 分）
61．All the p (乘客) need to show their tickets before they get on the plane.
【答案】(p)assengers
【详解】句意：所有乘客在上飞机前都需要出示他们的票。“乘客”passenger，根据“All”可知，
此处应用名词复数形式 passengers。故填(p)assengers。
62．He was so tired that he l (躺) down on the bed to make himself comfortable.
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【答案】(l)ay
【详解】句意：他累得躺在床上让自己舒服点。“躺”lie，根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，
动词用过去式 lay。故填(l)ay。
63．The boy ate too much for dinner, so he had a s (胃痛) and went to see a doctor this
morning.
【答案】(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：这个男孩晚饭吃得太多了，所以他胃痛，今天早上去看医生了。“胃痛”
stomachache。故填(s)tomachache。
64．My glasses are b (破损的). I have to buy a new pair.
【答案】(b)roken
【详解】句意：我的眼镜破损了，我要买副新的。根据“My glasses are”和所给首字母可知，“破
损的”broken，此处为形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。
65．Mario often c (扛) the heavy box for the old man in his village.
【答案】(c)arries
【详解】句意：马里奥经常为村里的老人搬那个沉重的箱子。根据汉语提示可知，carry 扛，
搬重物。又根据句意是经常做的事情，用一般现在时，马里奥为第三人称单数，故用三单形
carries。故填(c)arries。
66．Teenagers aren’t allowed (smoke).
【答案】to smoke
【详解】句意：青少年不允许吸烟。smoke“吸烟”，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故
填 to smoke。
67．My glasses are (break), so I need to buy a new pair.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：我的眼镜坏了，我需要买一副新的。are 后接形容词作表语，broken“破碎的”
符合，故填 broken。
68．Why did the man make the little boy (wash) so many dishes
【答案】wash
【详解】句意：为什么这个男人让小男孩洗那么多盘子？make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，
固定短语。故填 wash。
69．I (strong) believe that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
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【答案】strongly
【详解】句意：我坚信，只要我们努力，我们就会成功。根据“believe”可知，修饰动词用副
词；strong 的副词形式为 strongly。故填 strongly。
70．Good (communicate) plays an important role in our life.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：良好的沟通在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。根据分析句子结构可知，空处
缺名词作主语，communicate“沟通”为动词，其名词为 communication。故填 communication。
六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．How should we face danger (改为同义句)
What should we do danger
【答案】 in the face of
【详解】句意：我们应该如何面对危险？根据原句英文提示可知，此处需要与“面对”同义的
短语，可以用“in the face of”来表达。故填 in；the；face；of 。
72．They followed the stones to come back home. (改为同义句)
The stones them their home.
【答案】 led to
【详解】句意：他们跟着石头回家。原句为“他们跟着石头回家”，改为同义句后，主语变为
“the stones（石头）”，谓语应表示“引导”他们回家，用“lead sb to sp”表示“引导某人去某地”，
原句为一般过去时，所以同义句也用一般过去时，lead 的过去式为 led。故填 led；to。
73．Jane’s brother is taking some photos in the park. (改为现在完成时)
Jane’s brother some photos in the park.
【答案】 has taken
【详解】句意：简的哥哥正在公园里拍照。现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，
主语 Jane’s brother 表示单数，助动词应用 has；原句的动词 taking 是动词 take 的现在分词，
take 的过去分词是 taken。故填 has；taken。
74．This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos. (合并成一个句子)
That stone is four than this one.
【答案】 kilos heavier
【详解】句意：这块石头重两公斤，那块石头重六公斤。合并成一个句子后，表达为“那块
第 1 页，共 3 页
石头比这块石头重四公斤”。four 修饰复数名词“kilos”，由“than”可知，第二空用 heavy“重的”
的比较级“heavier”。故填 kilos；heavier。
75．The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句)
The box is heavy I can’t carry it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。原句为 too…to…“太……以致于不能……”，可
与 so+形容词+that 从句“太……以致……”互换。故填 so；that。
七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A．cheer B．change C． difficulties D．open E. excited F. clever G. understand
H. journey I. make J. volunteers K. lonely L. over
I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful
experience. After a long 76 , I arrived at the orphanage (孤儿院) and saw the children.
It was an excellent way to get to know them and 77 them up. All the children were
78 and kind. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help
of 79 . Though the place was poor and there were 80 , they were happy. They
got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When
we played games together, they were all 81 . When I taught them English, they could
82 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s
home, can 83 their eyes to the world. And all these 84 a great difference to
the children and will also 85 their lives.
【答案】
76．H 77．A 78．F 79．J 80．C 81．E 82．G 83．D 84．I 85．
B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次难忘的经历：在加德满都的一个孤儿院做了四周的志愿
者。
76．句意：经过一趟长途旅行，我到达了孤儿院并看到了孩子们。由空前的“a”可知空处应
填单数名词，结合语境可知此处表示“长途旅行之后”，journey“旅行”，名词，符合语境。故
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选 H。
77．句意：这是一个很好的方式去了解他们，并让他们高兴起来。根据“It was an excellent
way to get to know them and...them up.”可知，此处是指“让孤儿院的孩子高兴起来”，“cheer sb.
up”是固定短语，意为“使某人高兴”，符合语境，又因为上文有“an excellent way to”修饰，应
用动词原形 cheer。故选 A。
78．句意：所有的孩子都聪明善良。通过“were...and kind.…”可知，此处应用形容词原形作
表语，又根据备选单词可知，此处指“孩子们聪明善良”，“kind”表示“善良的”，形容词，可知
此处也需要形容词，再结合语境可知是“聪明的”。故选 F。
79．句意：孤儿院成了我的家，孩子们非常感谢志愿者的帮助。通过上文“I volunteered for
four weeks…”可知，作者去孤儿院是做志愿者，根据备选单词可知，此处指“志愿者的帮助”，
volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，又根据语境可知，此处应用复数，故选 J。
80．句意：虽然这个地方很穷，也有很多困难，但他们很快乐。通过“there were lots of”可知
此处填复数名词，根据备选单词和上文的提示“the place was poor”，可知此处指“有很多的困
难”，difficulty“困难”，名词，复数为 difficulties。故选 C。
81．句意：当我们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。通过“they were all…”，此处可填形容词作
表语，根据备选单词和上文提示“When we played games together”可知，此处指“他们都兴奋”，
excite“使兴奋”，动词，修饰人用形容词 excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故选 E。
82．句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就能理解我。通过“they … me quickly”可知，空格
处填动词作谓语，又根据“When I taught them English”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据备选
单词和上文提示“When I taught them English”可知，此处指“理解我”，understand“理解”，动
词，过去式为 understood。故选 G。
83．句意：一名志愿者可以为儿童之家带来新的信息、教育和思想，并开阔他们看世界的眼
界。根据“can…their eyes to the world”可知，此处填动词原形，又根据备选单词可知，此处
指“开阔眼界”，open“打开”，动词，open one’s eyes 意为“开阔某人的眼界”，符合语境。故
选 D。
84．句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也将改变他们的生活。通过“make a great…
to”和备选单词可知，此处填动词，作谓语，指“产生了巨大的影响”，“make a great difference”
意为“对……产生巨大的影响”。故选 I。
85．句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也将改变他们的生活。通过“will also…
their lives”可知，此处填动词作谓语，根据备选单词和句意可知，此处指“改变他们的生活”，
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change“改变”，动词，助动词 will 后跟动词原形。故选 B。
八、书面表达。（共 15 分）
86．暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择 2～
3 项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发
表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100 词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
【答案】例文 1
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our
homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our
parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’
ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell
them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy.
I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98
words）
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例文 2
I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some
practical activities.
Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will
help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In
this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a
book sale to raise money for the people in need.
All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，
使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从想要学习做家务，志愿帮助公园做清洁活动等方面介绍；
第三步，总结上文，确信通过这次暑假实践活动会增长很多社会经验。
[亮点词汇]
①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花费过多时间
②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
③In addition 另外
④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性
[高分句型]
①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do
housework. （so that 引导结果状语从句）
②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（宾语从句）
第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期第三次月考
（人教版 Units 1~8）原卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册 Units 1~8（人教版）。
一、听力。（共 25 分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．What’s the weather like now
A． B． C．
2．When did the plane take off
A． B． C．
3．How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown
A． B． C．
4．What’s Mary’s dream work
A． B． C．
第 1 页，共 3 页
5．What’s Mary’s dream work
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6．How will Lily go to work
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike.
7．How’s the weather in Jim’s city
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy.
8．What did Jack do in the morning
A．He did his homework. B．He cleaned the room. C．He took care of a baby.
9．What’s Bob’s sister doing
A．She is playing. B．She is sleeping. C．She is listening to music.
10．Who is the best basketball player in the match
A．Liu Tao. B．Li lei. C．Mary.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听对话，回答小题。
11．What is wrong with Lily’s sister
A．She has a bad cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a sore throat.
12．Where should Lily be tomorrow
A．At the party. B．At home. C．At work.
听对话，回答小题。
13．What’s the matter with the young man
A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache.
14．When did the young man’s stomachache start
A．Two days ago. B．Three days ago. C．Three weeks ago.
15．What shouldn’t the young man do
A．He shouldn’t take any medicine.
B．He shouldn’t eat too many ice creams.
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C．He shouldn’t go to school.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
16．What will the speaker do on Saturday morning
A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball with friends.C．Do homework.
17．What chores will the speaker do for the neighbor
A．Feed the pets. B．Clean the house. C．Take out the rubbish and
water the plants.
18．What does the speaker’s dad want him to do on Sunday
A．Clean the living room. B．Wash the car. C．Paint the house.
19．Why is the living room in a mess
A．Because there are many old things.
B．Because no one has cleaned it for a long time.
C．Because there are books and toys everywhere.
20．How does the speaker feel about the weekend plans
A．Excited and not worried at all.
B．Unhappy about having to do chores.
C．Worried about if he has enough time.
E.听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。
STUDY ENGLISH IN AMERICA
Country Tina comes from 21
Weekend Activity Tina visits famous 22 on Sundays.
Location Tina’s host family is in a 23 area.
TV program Tina always watches 24 shows in the evening.
Stay in America for two 25 and study English like Tina Time
does!
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二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
26．—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A．cost B．result C．cause D．mess
27．It’s a bad habit of learning. _____,it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Moreover
28．—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday
—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
29．The writer ________ real things with his imagination (想象力) in this book and offers readers
a special reading experience.
A．forgets B．catches C．mixes D．chooses
30．—What’s the weather like in summer here
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully D．hardly
31．We are much sure to win the basketball game ________ another school next week.
A．from B．in C．of D．against
32．—This problem is too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice
—Of course.
A．look through B．work out C．give away D．pick up
33．— I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning.
— Oh, I ________ with my English teacher in her office.
A．talks B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking
34．—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ______ a short time
—Dear, I think you can.
A．so; so B．such; so
C．so; such D．such; such
35．— Our team lost the game again.
—________At least, you tried your best.
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A．It’s not a big deal. B．You must be crazy.
C．What’s wrong D．I’m afraid so.
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma (哮喘) 36 you see her
using her inhaler (吸入器). Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you’re running. The
asthma makes it 37 for Kate to breathe. So how does Kate do it
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma,
Kate did not really know what it 38 . But when she learned what it was, she was scared
and thought she would not be able to play sports. Luckily, she didn’t have to 39 ·
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her 40 . She feels
like a fish out of 41 . She follows the doctor’s advice. When she has trouble
42 , she uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a 43 game. Because
cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask (滑雪面罩). The mask 44
the air before she breathes it. If she still can’t breathe easily, she will stop and 45 .
“I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says
36．A．so B．unless C．if D．because
37．A．possible B．necessary C．meaningless D．hard
38．A．meant B．organized C．deleted D．invited
39．A．live B．laugh C．stop D．think
40．A．stomach B．throat C．head D．foot
41．A．food B．sky C．water D．blood
42．A．breathing B．playing C．talking D．running
43．A．ping-pong B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
44．A．warms B．catches C．covers D．fills
45．A．get off B．take a break C．have a cold D．take a risk
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs.
Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football
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match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his
clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to
wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class.
Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt,
Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep
(睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another
five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him
again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t
understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!”
根据材料内容，选择最住答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
46．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
47．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring
B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV
D．the football match was over
48．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes
B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes
D．seven hours and thirty minutes
49．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister
C．his father D．his grandpa
50．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed
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B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room
D．he forgot where he put them
B
Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or
two parents and one or two children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better
jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them.
And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.
Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families
children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their
own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young
people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.
51．In most families in the USA there are usually ________.
A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people
52．When they are old enough, American children will ________.
A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves
C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house
53．Why do most American children live far away from their parents
A．They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B．The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs.
D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning.
54．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the
American parents think of it
A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.
55．From the passage we can know that children in America ________.
A．leave their parents when they grow up B．often spend holidays at their parents’ house
C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for
money
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C
A．If a fire happens, stay cool and never try to
put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building
at once and call 119 for help.
B．Don’t move someone if he falls down on 56 While you are having a walk
the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall
seriously. into the river. You want to help!
C．On hot days, many drowning (溺水) 57 When your little brother is
accidents happen. If your friend asks you to playing with the door, his fingers get caught
swim in the rivers or lakes, your need to say by the door.
“No”. 58 You find your friend Adam fall
D．When someone is too weak to stand up, off his bike on his way to school. He has great
you mustn’t move him if you don’t know what pain on his knee.
has happened. Just call 120 for help. 59 You see some smoke (烟) coming
E.If someone’s fingers get hurt, put some ice out of the store downstairs. You think there
on fingers to cool them. Lift the arms and might be a fire.
hurry to hospital. 60 A football hits your classmate on
F.When you find someone with a nosebleed the nose when you are training in the school
(流鼻血), stay calm. Keep his head up and use team. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose.
the ice to cool the forehead.
G.If you find someone fall into the water,
never try to jump into the river and help him
out. Shout loudly for help quickly.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，
共 10 分）
61．All the p (乘客) need to show their tickets before they get on the plane.
62．He was so tired that he l (躺) down on the bed to make himself comfortable.
63．The boy ate too much for dinner, so he had a s (胃痛) and went to see a doctor this
morning.
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64．My glasses are b (破损的). I have to buy a new pair.
65．Mario often c (扛) the heavy box for the old man in his village.
66．Teenagers aren’t allowed (smoke).
67．My glasses are (break), so I need to buy a new pair.
68．Why did the man make the little boy (wash) so many dishes
69．I (strong) believe that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
70．Good (communicate) plays an important role in our life.
六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．How should we face danger (改为同义句)
What should we do danger
72．They followed the stones to come back home. (改为同义句)
The stones them their home.
73．Jane’s brother is taking some photos in the park. (改为现在完成时)
Jane’s brother some photos in the park.
74．This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos. (合并成一个句子)
That stone is four than this one.
75．The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句)
The box is heavy I can’t carry it.
七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A．cheer B．change C． difficulties D．open E. excited F. clever G. understand
H. journey I. make J. volunteers K. lonely L. over
I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful
experience. After a long 76 , I arrived at the orphanage (孤儿院) and saw the children.
It was an excellent way to get to know them and 77 them up. All the children were
78 and kind. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help
of 79 . Though the place was poor and there were 80 , they were happy. They
got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When
we played games together, they were all 81 . When I taught them English, they could
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82 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s
home, can 83 their eyes to the world. And all these 84 a great difference to
the children and will also 85 their lives.
八、书面表达。（共 15 分）
86．暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择 2～
3 项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发
表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100 词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
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