资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）（期末考点培优）专题17 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求答题。
Papermaking, compass, gunpowder (火药) and printing (印刷术) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
In the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), people know how to make paper. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper. These things are easy to find and cheap. Since then, more people can use paper.
Compass is also called Sinan. It is invented in China during the Han Dynasty. The spoon on the compass always points (指) to the south. It helps travelers to find their way.
Gunpowder is invented in China during the Tang Dynasty. It is a mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter. At first, it is used in fireworks. Then people use it in cannons and guns.
Printing is invented in China during the Song Dynasty. It uses small blocks to create printed pages. So people can print books faster. After that, more people can read books and learn new things.
1．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
(1) People don’t have paper in the Western Han Dynasty. ( ) 　 　
(2) Compass can help people to find their way. ( )　 　
(3) People use gunpowder to make fireworks at first. ( )　 　
(4) Printing helps people print books faster. ( )　 　
(5) Both printing and compass are invented in the Han Dynasty. ( )
2．根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
What does Cai Lun use to make paper
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
An old tiger lives in the forest. He doesn’t want to look for food. He often asks other animals to bring him something to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry, Monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.” “Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey. “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He doesn’t let me get anything for you to eat. I’m afraid of him.” “What ” cries the old tiger. “Show me the tiger. I will talk to him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey, “Now look down at the river,” says the monkey. “Can you see the head, the white teeth and the big green eyes of the tiger ” “Yes, I can,” cries the old tiger. “I will eat him up.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the water and dies(死亡).
3．阅读故事，判断下列句子与故事内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) The tiger is old. ( )
(2) The tiger often gets food from other animals. ( )
(3) The tiger isn’t hungry. ( )
(4) The tiger jumps into the water to swim. ( )
(5) There is another tiger in the water. ( )
4．阅读故事，回答问题。
What can you learn from the story
请根据对话内容，完成开放日的请柬。
Ms Wang: Hello, children. Our school Open Day is on 23rd May. I’m going to tell you about the Open Day. Your parents will visit our school from 9:00 to 12: 00. At nine o’clock, your parents will go to the hall. They will enjoy a wonderful show.
John: What will they do next, Ms Wang
Ms Wang: At about ten o’clock, they will come to our classroom. They will talk with me about the lessons. And at a quarter to eleven, they will go to the library. They will donate(捐赠) books to our school.
Kitty: What will they do after that, Ms Wang
Ms Wang: At half past eleven, they will go to the meeting room. They will have tea and cakes there. Then they will get together at the school gate at 12: 00. They will take a photo together. Please tell your parents about the Open Day.
Children: OK, Ms Wang.
Open DayPlease visit our school on the Open Day! Date: 5 Time: from 9:00 to 12:00 Activities:
Time 9:00 10:00 6 11:30 12:00 Place 7 the classroom the library 8 the school gate Activity enjoy a wonderful show talk with Ms Wang donate books have tea and cakes 9
你知道男孩和苹果树的故事吗？请你阅读故事并完成下列题目。
A boy plants an apple tree. He likes to play around it and the tree loves the boy too. One day, the boy wants to buy a toy but he doesn’t have money. The tree says, “You can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy gets the toy. A few years later, the boy grows into a man. He says, “It’s so cold. I need a house to keep warm.” The tree says, “You can use my branches(树枝) to build a house.” The man builds his house and lives with his family. When he gets hurt at work, he comes back and says, “I’m so tired. I want to go travelling for rest.” The tree says, “You can use my trunk(树干) to make a boat.” Finally, the man becomes old. He talks to the tree, “I’m too old. I don’t know what I can do.” “You can sit on my root(根部). You need some rest.” “I’m so sad. I have nothing,” the old man cries. The tree smiles and says, “I will always be with you.”
10．阅读故事，判断下列句子与故事内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) The boy doesn’t like the apple tree. ( )
(2) The boy sells the tree’s apples to get a new toy. ( )
(3) The man builds a house with the trunk and lives in it with his family. ( )
(4) The apple tree is always there waiting for the boy. ( )
11．阅读故事，回答问题。
(1) After having a house, why does the boy come back again
(2) Someone says the apple tree is like our parents. Do you know why
阅读故事，完成下列题目。
One day, a crow(乌鸦) is sitting in a tree. She has a big piece of(一大片) meat in her mouth and she wants to eat it. A fox sees that. He is hungry and he wants to eat the meat. He has an idea. He says to the crow, “Hello, Miss Crow. You look so beautiful today.” The crow doesn’t say a word. The fox says, “Your feathers(羽毛) are so bright. You are the queen of birds. I really want to hear you sing. I know you are a good singer.” The crow is happy so she opens her mouth and begins to sing. Then the meat drops on the ground. The fox says, “Ha ha! Silly(傻的) crow! Your sound is so bad. This meat is mine now.” Then he gets it and runs away. The crow is angry and says, “You’re a liar(说谎者). I won’t believe you any more!”
12．阅读故事，为故事圈出合理的情景图片的序号。
A． B． C．
13．阅读故事，选择最佳的选项。
(1) Why does the fox want the crow to sing a song ( )
A．Because he likes music very much.
B．Because he thinks she is a good singer.
C． Because he wants to get the meat.
(2) Does the fox really think the crow sings well ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C． We don’t know.
(3) What does the word “believe” mean(意思是) ( )
A．相信 B．保护 C． 讨厌
博物馆工作人员正在讲解中国古代造纸术，请你阅读讲解内容并完成题目。
14．阅读讲解内容，用数字给下面的图片排序。
Paper is important in our life. Do you know how to make paper
One day, Cai Lun, a Chinese, wants to write in an easier way. He uses many things to make paper. First, he collects some bark(树皮), nets and clothes. Then he makes these things into very small parts. Next, he puts all these things together in a big container(容器) with water. And he heats the container with fire. After that, he stirs(搅拌) all the things together. He keeps them still(静止的) for some days. Finally, when he presses out(挤压出) the water, he can see some thin paper.
The invention of paper changes our life a lot.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
15．阅读讲解内容，选择最佳的选项。
(1) ______ invents paper in ______. ( )
A．Cai Lun; Canada B．Cai Lun; China C． Cai Heng; China
(2) Which thing doesn’t Cai Lun use to make paper ( )
A．Pieces of clothes. B．Pieces of nets. C． Silk.
你能分清“古”“新”四大发明吗？请将序号写在横线上，并说说你喜欢的发明和原因。
A．mobile payment(移动支付) B．compass C． shared(共享的) bike D．papermaking
E. high-speed rail F. gunpowder G. movable-type printing (活字印刷术) H. online shopping
16．Great inventions of ancient China:
17．China’s great new inventions:
18．Which one do you like Why
阅读下列发明的介绍，完成题目。
19．请你将下列发明的序号填在文中对应的横线上。
◇Look! This invention is so interesting. You can put your books and pens in the bag. And you can also use it as a scooter(滑板车)! You can go to school with this cool invention.
◇Is this pig looking for something in the cup No, it is a pig money box. But it only has a buttock(臀部). You can put the buttock together with different cups. Then you will have different money boxes.
◇Pepper is a robot from Japan. He is a good helper. He can help you wash clothes, take care of your babies and have parties with you. Everybody wants a Pepper at home!
◇Wear this pair of gloves and you will be a good musician! They can help you make the sounds of a piano, a violin and a drum!
A．Magic gloves(手套) B．Gig pack(滑板车背包) C． Pepper is here to help D．Pig money box
20．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) You can use the gig pack as a scooter. ( )
(2) You can put the pig’s buttock together with different bottles. ( )
(3) The robot is a good helper. He can wash clothes and take care of your babies. ( )
(4) Magic gloves can help people make the sounds of a piano, a violin and a drum. ( )
阅读两份门诊病历，并选择合适的医嘱，填写在横线上。
read books in strong or poor light go swimming drink warm water often look at the green plants get some fresh air eat ice cream play computer games all the time often do eye exercises
Mia 7 years old Symptom (症状): She has sore (疼痛的) eyes. Should do: 21 Shouldn’t do: 22 John 10 years old Symptoms: He’s tired and cold. He has a cough. Should do: 23 Shouldn’t do: 24
Kitty今天因为生病和妈妈一起去看了医生。阅读对话，帮她完成今天的日记。
Kitty: May I come in, doctor
Doctor: Come in and sit down, please.
Kitty: Thank you.
Doctor: What’s the matter
Kitty: I have a bad headache and have a fever.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Open your mouth.
Kitty: Ah...
…
Doctor: OK. Here is some medicine for you. You should go home and have a rest.
Kitty: Thank you, doctor.
Tuesday, 14th May rainy Today, I don’t feel well when I get up. I have a bad 25 . I 26 27 28 , too. So my mum calls my teacher, and then she takes me to the 29 . The doctor is very kind. She has a 30 at me and asks me to 31 32 33 . After that, the doctor gives me some 34 and asks me to have a good 35 . Then I go back 36 and go to bed early. I hope I will feel better soon.
阅读短文，完成故事梳理(每空一词)，并结合实际回答问题。
Today is our school’s Open Day. My parents come to our school at nine o’clock in the morning. They sit at the back of the classroom and listen to an English lesson. We usually have a "quick answer” in the English lesson, so I’m very nervous(紧张的) . But my teacher doesn’t ask me any questions(问题). Then I’m not nervous any more and don’t listen carefully. Just at that time, my teacher says to me, “Please answer this question from the book.” I begin to look for the answer nervously. Finally, I don’t give the right answer. I think I’m the stupidest(最笨的) person in the world. After class, my parents don’t scold(责备) me but smile and say, “You can do better.”
Setting(背景) the 37 38 at my 39 today
Characters(人物) my classmates, my 40 , my 41 42 and I
Events(事件) My parents come to our school and listen to an English lesson in my class. I’m 43 because we have the English "quick answer". But my teacher 44 ask me any questions. Then, when I’m not nervous and don’t 45 carefully, my teacher asks me a question. I 46 47 the answer nervously.
Ending(结果) I don’t give the 48 49 . My parents don’t scold me but smile and tell me I can 50 51 .
老师讲课的时候，我们不应该做什么呢？请你举几个例子吧。
We shouldn’t 52 .
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
This is my plan for next Sunday. My family and I are going to visit the City Zoo at nine o’clock in the morning. We can see the animals and take photos of them. It is near my home. So we can walk there. We are going to spend(花费) two hours there and leave at eleven o’clock. Then we are going to visit the Art Museum. We can see a lot of beautiful paintings there. It is far away from the City Zoo. So we will go there by underground. In the afternoon, we are going to the Candle Island by boat. There are some beautiful beaches. We are going to collect shells and swim in the sea. We will come back at five o’clock in the afternoon. We will have a good time.
53．阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
(1) How are they going to the City Zoo ( )
A．On foot. B．By underground. C． By bus.
(2) How long will they stay in the City Zoo ( )
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C． For an hour.
(3) Where are they going to visit next Sunday afternoon ( )
A．The Art Museum. B．The City Zoo. C． The Candle Island.
(4) Is the Art Museum far away from the City Zoo ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C． We don’t know.
54．阅读短文，请你将作者旅行要去的地点按时间顺序写在横线上。
A． B． C． D． E.
你知道守株待兔的故事吗？阅读故事，完成表格并选择最佳的选项。
A farmer is working on his farm. Suddenly, he sees a rabbit running out. The rabbit rushes(冲) to the tree and dies(死亡). He catches the rabbit and thinks, “The rabbit is so stupid(愚蠢的). It’s so easy to get it. I don’t want to work any more.”
The next day is a rainy day. “Rabbits will sleep in the hole. I’m going to sleep too,” he thinks. On the third day, the sun comes out. He sits under the tree and waits for rabbits. The farmer keeps waiting for rabbits. He thinks rabbits will come tomorrow.
On the fifth day, no rabbit comes. The farmer is very hungry. An old man gives him some food and says, “Don’t wait for windfalls. ”
55．
Day 1 A rushes to the tree and the farmer the rabbit easily.
Day 2 It’s . The farmer all day.
Day 3-4 It’s , so the farmer sits and keeps for rabbits, but no rabbit comes.
Day 5 The farmer is very hungry and gets some food from .
56．(1) What is the meaning of “windfalls” ( )
A．风吹 B．风车 C． 意外收获
(2) We ______ live on our own(我们自己). ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C． never
阅读短文，完成表格。
Betty is happy because she will have a great journey! She will be the first child to visit China space station(CSS，中国空间站). That will be great. Not many people can see CSS in their lives. She will wear normal(正常的) clothes because she will stay inside CSS. She won’t wash clothes often, because there are no washing machines and there isn’t much water.
Betty will have special(特殊的) food. She will not eat bread because the crumbs(面包屑) won’t drop to the floor. They will float(漂浮) in the air. Flying food isn’t safe because it can go into people’s eyes. How will Betty sleep at CSS She will sleep in a sleeping bag. How interesting! She can’t wait for this special journey.
Betty will be 57 58 59 to visit CSS, so she is very happy.
Clothes Because she will stay 60 61 , she will wear normal clothes.
Food Because flying food can 62 63 64 65 , she will eat 66 67 .
Sleeping Because everything floats in space, she will sleep in a 68 69 .
5G让我们的世界更智能化。阅读5G技术的介绍，完成下列题目。
5G mobile phones are everywhere today in our lives. 5G technology can help us learn a lot of things on the Internet(互联网).
What can 5G technology bring to us First, 5G technology makes our lives easier. It can help us open all the appliances(电器) before we get home. So we can enjoy the cool room in summer. Second, 5G technology makes VR better. The VR headsets(头戴式视图器) can make you feel you are in some places, or some things are in front of you. Third, 5G technology makes the driverless cars become possible(可能). You don’t need to drive the car. You can enjoy your time in the car.
70．5G 技术能给我们的生活带来什么呢？按文章介绍的顺序，用数字给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( )
71．The word “driverless” means(意思是) “______”. ( )
A．驾驶技术 B．无人驾驶 C． 司机很少
72．What will you do with 5G technology
I will with 5G technology.
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Linda often talks about her dreams(梦想) with her family. Her grandpa tells her to study hard and to be a teacher in the future. Her father wants her to be a pilot. Linda has no idea. Her mother tells her, “You are young. You can know the world and choose(选择) your dream job by yourself(你自己).”
One day, Linda is ill. Her parents take her to the hospital. A nurse comes to her and says with a smile(微笑), “Don’t worry. You will be better soon. Try to think about happy things.” The nurse is very kind and they become friends.
Two days later, Linda comes back home. Then Linda thinks a lot. She thinks nursing is a great job because nurses always help others. Now, Linda knows what she will do in the future. She will study hard for her dream.
73．阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
(1) Linda’s father wants her to become a ______ in the future. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) Linda wants to be a nurse in the future because she wants to ______. ( )
A．work in the hospital B．work with the kind nurse C． help others
(3) What does the word “better” mean (意思是) ( )
A．Get well. B．Feel not well. C． Tired.
74．阅读短文，并结合自己的实际情况回答问题。
(1) Do you agree with(同意) Linda’s mother Why
(2) What do you want to be in the future
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Big news! Lucky Book Shop is on sale(大促销). The shop is open from 9:00 to 18:00 every day on No. 20 Green Street. If you want to know more news and information(信息) about the world, you can go to the ground floor. There are many magazines and newspapers. We have picture books on the first floor. Children like to read there. We have many nice storybooks on the second floor. You can find the Four Great Classical Novels(四大名著) of Chinese Literature there. If you like art, you can go to the third floor. A 4-yuan-off coupon(优惠券) is for all books. If you have any questions, please call 0755—1234567.
75．阅读短文，完成书店的宣传海报。
Big Sale
Shop
Time
Place
Phone Number
76．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) You can buy some books in the Lucky Book Shop at 7:00 p. m. ( )
(2) You can buy the book Journey to the West on the second floor. ( )
(3) You can find China Daily(中国日报) on the third floor. ( )
(4) If the book is 20 yuan, you can buy it for 16 yuan. ( )
阅读短文，完成题目。
Lily and her mum are cleaning the house at home. Lily is really helpful. She finds some bottles and cans(罐子) . She wants to throw them away and says, “Mum, can I throw them away They are not useful.” Mum says, “No, we should keep them. We can reuse(重复利用) them.” Mum cleans the bottles and the cans. She puts the flowers in the bottles. Lily puts her pens and rulers in a small can and puts her crayons in a big can. Lily is happy and says, “Mum, the bottles are pretty vases(花瓶). The cans are good pen holders(笔筒). We can reuse other old things too.” “Good idea, Lily!” Mum says.
77．阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
(1) What are Lily and her mum doing ( )
A．They are tidying up their house. B．They are going shopping. C． They are visiting their friends.
(2) Why does Lily want to throw away the bottles ( )
A．Because she doesn’t like the old bottles. B．Because she thinks they are not useful. C． We don’t know.
(3) What does Lily’s mum put in the bottles ( )
A．She puts some rulers in the bottles. B．She puts some flowers in the bottles.C． She puts some crayons in the bottles.
(4) Which one is not right ( )
A．We can reuse many old things in our life.B．We can keep the old useful things. C． We shouldn’t throw away all old things.
78．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What do Lily and her mum make by reusing the bottles and cans
(2) What do you want to make by reusing bottles or cans (根据实际情况回答)
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
In China, people in different places may live in different buildings. Some people in cities live in flats(公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. Some flats are big, and some flats are small. There are a few rooms in a flat. Some people live in villas(别墅). Most of the villas are not near the centre of cities. A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. Some villas have one floor, and some have two or more. Some people live in yurts(蒙古包). These people travel with their cattle(牛) and sheep all the time. Some people in the northwest live in caves(窑洞). People dig holes into mountains and build houses. The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.
79．短文中介绍的建筑最有可能在哪里呢？请你将序号填在对应的横线上。
A． B． C． D．
(1) flats: (2) villas: (3) yurts: (4) caves:
80．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There are many kinds of buildings in China. ( )
(2) Chinese people in cities usually live in tall buildings. ( )
(3) A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. ( )
(4) Some people travel with their cattle and sheep a lot so they live in caves. ( )
(5) Caves are cool in winter and warm in summer. ( )
What will the homes of the future look like
Some people think about building wooden(木制的) houses. The wooden houses are covered(覆盖) with green plants. This can help to take in greenhouse gases(温室气体) in the city.
Some people think about buildings houses underground. The houses go deep into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. Mexico is thinking about building a pyramid upside down(倒金字塔). There is a big space in the building. So people underground can enjoy natural light(自然光) and fresh(新鲜的) air.
Many companies think of building floating(漂浮) houses. The houses can go up, down and turn in different directions(方向). People can also grow plants on roofs(屋顶). How do they water the plants By recycling waste water(循环废水)!
81．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
(1) There are four kinds of future houses in this passage(文章). ( )
(2) The wooden house is covered with green plants. ( )
(3) There is a big space in the pyramid upside down. ( )
(4) People underground can enjoy natural light and fresh air. ( )
(5) The floating houses can go up, down and turn in the same direction. ( )
82．根据提尔，用完整的句子回答问题。
How do people water the plants in a floating house (请根据短文内容回答)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．F T T T F 2．He uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper.
【导语】本文介了古代四大发明。
1．(1)句意：西汉时期，人们没有纸。根据“In the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), people know how to make paper.”，可知西汉时期有纸，故答案为F。
(2)句意：指南针可以帮助人们找到自己的路。根据“The spoon on the compass always points (指) to the south. It helps travelers to find their way.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：人们最初用火药制造烟花。根据“At first, it is used in fireworks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：印刷术帮助人们更快地印刷书籍。根据“Printing is invented in China during the Song Dynasty. It uses small blocks to create printed pages. So people can print books faster.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：印刷术和指南针都是在汉代发明的。根据“Printing is invented in China during the Song Dynasty. ”，可知印刷术是在宋代发明的，故答案为F。
2．句意：蔡伦用什么造纸？根据“Cai Lun uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper.”，可知蔡伦用树皮、旧布和渔网造纸，故答案为He uses tree bark, old cloth, and fishnets to make paper.
3．T T F F F 4．We should live by ourselves. /We shouldn’t hurt others. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲了老虎和猴子的动物故事。
3．(1)句意：老虎是老的。根据“An old tiger lives in the forest.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：老虎经常从其他动物那里得到食物。根据“He doesn’t want to look for food. He often asks other animals to bring him something to eat.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：老虎不饿。根据“I’m hungry, Monkey.”，可知老虎饿了，故答案为F。
(4)句意：老虎跳进水里游泳。根据““I will eat him up.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the water and dies(死亡).”，可知老虎跳进水里不是为了游泳，故答案为F。
(5)句意：水里有另一只老虎。根据短文内容可知水里没有老虎，故答案为F。
4．句意：你能从故事中学到什么？根据全文可知我们可以学到靠自己生活或不应该伤害其他人，靠自己生活live by ourselves，伤害他人hurt others，应该should，不应该shouldn’t，故答案为We should live by ourselves. /We shouldn’t hurt others. (答案不唯一)
5．23rd May 6．10:45 7．the hall 8．the meeting room 9．take a photo
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开放日活动的安排。
5．根据“Our school Open Day is on 23rd May.”可知学校开放日是在5月23日，故答案为23rd May。
6．根据“And at a quarter to eleven, they will go to the library.”可知在10点45，他们将去图书馆，故答案为10:45。
7．根据“At nine o’clock, your parents will go to the hall. They will enjoy a wonderful show.”可知9点，父母将去大厅，故答案为the hall。
8．根据“At half past eleven, they will go to the meeting room.”可知11点半，他们将去会议室，故答案为the meeting room。
9．根据“Then they will get together at the school gate at 12: 00. They will take a photo together.”可知12点将在门口拍照，故答案为take a photo。
10．F T F T 11．Because he gets hurt at work and wants to go travelling for rest. 示例: Because our parents always give everything to us, just like the apple tree.
【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩和苹果树的故事。
10．(1)句意：男孩不喜欢苹果树。根据“A boy plants an apple tree. He likes to play around it and the tree loves the boy too.”可知男孩喜欢苹果树，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：男孩卖了树上的苹果来换一个新玩具。根据“One day, the boy wants to buy a toy but he doesn’t have money. The tree says, “You can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy gets the toy.”可知男孩卖了树上的苹果来换一个新玩具，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：这个人用树干盖了一所房子，和他的家人住在里面。根据“The tree says, “You can use my branches(树枝) to build a house.” The man builds his house and lives with his family.”可知这个人用树枝盖了一所房子，句子与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：苹果树总是在那里等着那个男孩。根据“The tree smiles and says, “I will always be with you.””可知苹果树总是在那里等着那个男孩，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
11．(1)句意：有了房子，为什么男孩又回来了？根据“The man builds his house and lives with his family. When he gets hurt at work, he comes back and says, “I’m so tired. I want to go travelling for rest.” ”可知男孩在工作中受伤了，想去旅游休息，所以才回来的，故答案为Because he gets hurt at work and wants to go travelling for rest.
(2)句意：有人说苹果树就像我们的父母。你知道为什么吗？因为我们的父母总是给我们一切，就像苹果树一样。故答案为Because our parents always give everything to us, just like the apple tree.（答案不唯一）
12．B 13．C B A
【导语】本文讲了乌鸦和狐狸的故事。
12．根据“She has a big piece of(一大片) meat in her mouth and she wants to eat it. The crow is happy so she opens her mouth and begins to sing. Then the meat drops on the ground.”，可知选项B与短文相符，故答案为B。
13．(1)句意：狐狸为什么要乌鸦唱歌？A因为他非常喜欢音乐。B因为他认为她是个好歌手。C因为他想得到肉。根据“A fox sees that. He is hungry and he wants to eat the meat.”，可知因为他想得到肉，故选C。
(2)句意：狐狸真的认为乌鸦唱得好吗？根据“Your sound is so bad.”，可知狐狸认为乌鸦唱得不好，故选B。
(3)句意：单词“believe”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知believe的意思是相信，故选A。
14．4 1 3 2 15．B C
【导语】本文主要讲述了蔡伦是如何造纸的。
14．首先，根据“First, he collects some bark(树皮), nets and clothes. Then he makes these things into very small parts.”可知他收集树皮、网和衣服。然后他把这些东西弄成很小的部分。第二幅图是将一些东西弄成非常小的部分，故第二幅图排第一。
接下来，根据“Next, he puts all these things together in a big container(容器) with water. And he heats the container with fire.”可知接下来，他把所有这些东西放在一个加水的大容器里，然后用火加热。第三幅图是用火加热，故第四幅图排第二。
之后，根据“After that, he stirs(搅拌) all the things together.”可知之后他把所有东西搅拌在一起。第三幅图是在搅拌，故第三幅图排第三。
最后，根据“Finally, when he presses out(挤压出) the water, he can see some thin paper.”可知最后，当他挤出水时，他可以看到一些薄纸。第一幅图是可以看到一些薄纸，故第一幅图排第四。
故答案为4132。
15．句意：____在____发明了制。A蔡伦；加拿大。B蔡伦；中国。C蔡恒；中国。根据“One day, Cai Lun, a Chinese, wants to write in an easier way. He uses many things to make paper.”可知是蔡伦在中国发明了纸，故选B。
句意：蔡伦造纸没有用什么东西？A衣服碎片。B网的碎片。C丝绸。根据“First, he collects some bark(树皮), nets and clothes.”可知蔡伦没有用丝绸，故选C。
16．BDFG 17．ACEH 18．示例；I like online shopping because I like shopping very much and it makes shopping easier.
【导语】本文讲了发明。
16．中国古代伟大发明：compass指南针，papermaking造纸术，gunpowder火药，movable-type printing活字印刷术，都是中国古代伟大发明，故答案为BDFG。
17．中国的伟大新发明： mobile payment移动支付，shared bike共享自行车，high-speed rail高铁，online shopping网上购物，都是中国的伟大新发明，故答案为ACEH。
18．句意：你喜欢哪一个？为什么？答语可回答：我喜欢网上购物，因为我非常喜欢购物，这让购物更容易。故答案为I like online shopping because I like shopping very much and it makes shopping easier.
19．B D C A 20．T F T T
【导语】本文谈论了四项发明。
19．(1)根据“Look! This invention is so interesting. You can put your books and pens in the bag. And you can also use it as a scooter(滑板车)! You can go to school with this cool invention.看这项发明太有趣了。你可以把书和笔放在袋子里。你也可以把它当作滑板车！你可以带着这个很酷的发明去上学。”可知选项B滑板车背包符合。
(2)根据“Is this pig looking for something in the cup No, it is a pig money box. But it only has a buttock(臀部). You can put the buttock together with different cups. Then you will have different money boxes.这只猪在杯子里找东西吗？不，这是一个猪钱箱。但它只有一个臀部。你可以用不同的杯子把臀部放在一起。然后你会有不同的钱箱。”可知选项D猪钱箱符合。
(3)根据“Pepper is a robot from Japan. He is a good helper. He can help you wash clothes, take care of your babies and have parties with you. Everybody wants a Pepper at homePepper是一个来自日本的机器人。他是个好帮手。他可以帮你洗衣服，照顾你的孩子，和你一起举办派对。每个人都想在家里有Pepper！”可知选项C Pepper来帮忙符合。
(4)根据“Wear this pair of gloves and you will be a good musician! They can help you make the sounds of a piano, a violin and a drum!戴上这副手套，你将成为一名优秀的音乐家！它们可以帮助你发出钢琴、小提琴和鼓的声音！”可知选项D魔法手套符合。故答案为BDCA。
20．(1)题干句意：你可以把滑板车背包当作滑板车使用。根据“And you can also use it as a scooter(滑板车)!”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：你可以把猪屁股和不同的瓶子放在一起。根据“You can put the buttock together with different cups.”可知是不同的杯子，不是瓶子，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：这个机器人是个好帮手。他可以洗衣服，照顾你的孩子。根据“He is a good helper. He can help you wash clothes, take care of your babies and have parties with you.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(4)题干句意：魔术手套可以帮助人们发出钢琴、小提琴和鼓的声音。根据“They can help you make the sounds of a piano, a violin and a drum!”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
21．often look at the green plants; often do eye exercises 22．read books in strong or poor light; play computer games all the time 23．drink warm water; get some fresh air 24．go swimming; eat ice cream
【导语】本文讲了医嘱。
21．症状是眼疼，应该做的事情有：often look at the green plants经常看绿色的植物，often do eye exercises经常做眼保健操，故答案为often look at the green plants; often do eye exercises。
22．症状是眼疼，不应该做的事情有：read books in strong or poor light在强光或弱光下看书，play computer games all the time一直玩电脑游戏，故答案为read books in strong or poor light; play computer games all the time。
23．症状是咳嗽，应该做的事情有：drink warm water喝温水，get some fresh air呼吸新鲜空气，故答案为drink warm water; get some fresh air。
24．症状是咳嗽，不应该做的事情有：go swimming去游泳，eat ice cream吃冰淇淋，故答案为go swimming; eat ice cream。
25．headache 26．have 27．a 28．fever 29．hospital 30．look 31．open 32．my 33．mouth 34．medicine 35．rest 36．home
【导语】本文是凯蒂和医生的对话，凯蒂生病了去看了医生，医生给开了药并让她好好休息。
25．句意：我头痛得厉害。根据“I have a bad headache and have a fever.” 可知我头疼得厉害。故答案为headache。
26．句意：我也发烧了。根据“I have a bad headache and have a fever.” 可知我也发烧了。have a fever发烧，文章时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以动词用原形，故答案为have。
27．have a fever发烧，故答案为a。
28．have a fever发烧，故答案为fever。
29．句意：所以我妈妈打电话给我的老师，然后她带我去了医院。根据去看医生，可知去了医院，hospital医院，故答案为hospital。
30．句意：她看了我一眼，并让我张开嘴。根据“Doctor: Let me have a look. ”可知医生看了我一眼，故答案为look。
31．根据“Doctor: Let me have a look. Open your mouth.”可知医生让我张开嘴。ask sb. to do sth.让某人干某事，所以该空用动词原形，故答案为open。
32．根据对话可知医生让我张开我的嘴巴，my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为my。
33．嘴巴mouth，名词，故答案为mouth。
34．句意：之后，医生给了我一些药，并让我好好休息。根据“Doctor: OK. Here is some medicine for you. ”可知医生给了我一些药。medicine药片，不可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故答案为medicine。
35．根据“Doctor: OK. Here is some medicine for you. You should go home and have a rest.”可知医生让我好好休息。have a good rest好好休息，故答案为rest。
36．句意：然后我回家早点睡觉。根据go to bed early可知是回家，go back home回家，故答案为home。
37．Open 38．Day 39．school 40．parents 41．English 42．teacher 43．nervous 44．doesn’t 45．listen 46．look 47．for 48．right 49．answer 50．do 51．better 52．eat food or talk with others
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开放日活动。
37．句意：在我们学校的开放日。根据文中“Today is our school’s Open Day.”可知今天是我们学校的开放日。故答案为Open。
38．句意：在我们学校的开放日。根据文中“Today is our school’s Open Day.”可知今天是我们学校的开放日。故答案为Day。
39．句意：在我们学校的开放日。根据文中“Today is our school’s Open Day.”可知今天是我们学校的开放日。故答案为school。
40．句意：我的同学，我的父母，我的英语老师和我。根据文中“My parents come to our school at nine o’clock in the morning. They sit at the back of the classroom and listen to an English lesson.”可知我的父母在上午九点来到学校。他们坐在教室后面并且听了一节英语课。故答案为parents。
41．句意：我的同学，我的父母，我的英语老师和我。根据文中“My parents come to our school at nine o’clock in the morning. They sit at the back of the classroom and listen to an English lesson.”可知作者的父母在上午九点来到学校。他们坐在教室后面并且听了一节英语课。故答案为English。
42．句意：我的同学，我的父母，我的英语老师和我。根据文中“My parents come to our school at nine o’clock in the morning. They sit at the back of the classroom and listen to an English lesson.”可知作者的父母在上午九点来到学校。他们坐在教室后面并且听了一节英语课。故答案为teacher。
43．句意：我是_______因为我们有英语“快速回答”。根据文中“We usually have a “quick answer” in the English lesson, so I’m very nervous.”可知在英语课上通常有一个“快速回答”，所以我非常紧张。故答案为nervous。
44．句意：但是我们老师没有问我问题。根据文中“But my teacher doesn’t ask me any questions.”可知老师没有问作者问题。故答案为doesn’t。
45．句意：然后，当我不紧张的时候并且没有认真听讲的时，我的老师问我了一个问题。根据文中“Then I’m not nervous any more and don’t listen carefully. Just at that time, my teacher says to me, “Please answer this question from the book.””可知然后，当作者不紧张的时候并且没有认真听讲的时，就在那时，老师对作者说，“请从课本上回答这个问题”。故答案为listen。
46．句意：我紧张地寻找答案。根据文中“I begin to look for the answer nervously.”可知作者开始紧张地寻找答案。故答案为look。
47．句意：我紧张地寻找答案。根据文中“I begin to look for the answer nervously.”可知作者开始紧张地寻找答案。故答案为for。
48．句意：我没有给出正确的答案。根据文中“Finally, I don’t give the right answer.”可知，最后，作者没有给出正确的答案。故答案为right。
49．句意：我没有给出正确的答案。根据文中“Finally, I don’t give the right answer.”可知，最后，作者没有给出正确的答案。故答案为answer。
50．句意：我的父母没有责备我，而是微笑着告诉我可以做得更好。根据文中“After class, my parents don’t scold me but smile and say, “You can do better.””可知下课之后，作者的父母没有责备他，而是微笑着说，“你可以做得更好。”故答案为do。
51．句意：我的父母没有责备我，而是微笑着告诉我可以做得更好。根据文中“After class, my parents don’t scold me but smile and say, “You can do better.””可知，下课之后，作者的父母没有责备他，而是微笑着说，“你可以做得更好。”故答案为better。
52．句意：老师讲课的时候，我们不应该做什么呢？请你举几个例子吧。如：我们不应该吃东西或者跟别人说话。故答案为eat food or talk with others。
53．A A C B 54．EAB
【导语】本人主要介绍“我”下周日的假日安排。
53．（1）问句句意：他们打算怎么去城市动物园？根据“It is near my home. So we can walk there.”可知动物园在我家附近，我们可以步行去。A步行，B坐地铁，C坐公共汽车。故选A。
（2）问句句意：他们会在城市动物园待多久？根据“We are going to spend two hours there and leave at eleven o’clock.”可知我们在动物园会花2小时并会在11点离开。A2小时，B3小时，C1小时。故选A。
（3）问句句意：他们下周日下午打算去哪里游览？根据“In the afternoon, we are going to the Candle Island by boat.”可知在下午，我们打算乘船去蜡烛岛。A艺术博物馆，B城市动物园，C蜡烛岛。故选C。
（4）问句句意：艺术博物馆离城市动物园远吗？根据“It is far away from the City Zoo.”可知艺术博物馆离城市动物园很远。A不，它不远；B是的，它很远；C我们不知道。故选B。
54．根据“My family and I are going to visit the City Zoo at nine o’clock in the morning.”“Then we are going to visit the Art Museum.”“In the afternoon, we are going to the Candle Island by boat.”可知我和家人早上9点打算去游览城市动物公园，然后我们打算去参观艺术博物馆，下午我们打算乘船去蜡烛岛。根据题干所给的图片可知，A艺术博物馆，B海岛，C电影院，D大山，E动物园，故答案为EAB。
55．rabbit catches rainy sleeps sunny under the tree waiting an old man 56．C A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是《守株待兔》的寓言故事。
55．(1)句意：一只兔子冲向树，农夫轻而易举地抓住了兔子。根据句子“The rabbit rushes to the tree and dies.”，可知此处指一只兔子，兔子rabbit，故答案为rabbit。
(2)句意：一只兔子冲向树，农夫轻而易举地抓住了兔子。根据句子“He catches the rabbit and thinks,”，可知他很容易的抓住兔子，抓住catches，故答案为catches。
(3)句意：下雨了。这个农民睡了一整天。根据句子“The next day is a rainy day.”，可知第二天的天气是雨天，rainy下雨的，故答案为rainy。
(4)句意：下雨了。这个农民睡了一整天。根据句子“I’m going to sleep too, ”，可知农民睡了一整天，睡觉sleep，主语是第三人称单数，sleep也用第三人称单数sleeps。故答案为sleeps。
(5)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“On the third day, the sun comes out.”，可知天气晴朗，sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
(6)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“He sits under the tree and waits for rabbits.”，可知农夫坐在树下，在树下under the tree，故答案为under。
(7)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“He sits under the tree and waits for rabbits.”，可知农夫坐在树下，在树下under the tree，故答案为the。
(8)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“He sits under the tree and waits for rabbits.”，可知农夫坐在树下，在树下under the tree，故答案为tree。
(9)句意：天气晴朗，所以农夫坐在树下等兔子，但没有兔子来。根据句子“The farmer keeps waiting for rabbits.”，等待waiting，故答案为waiting。
(10)句意：农民非常饿，从一位老人那里得到了一些食物。根据句子“An old man gives him some food and says,”，可知从一位老人那里得到了食物，一位an，故答案为an。
(11)句意：农民非常饿，从一位老人那里得到了一些食物。根据句子“An old man gives him some food and says,”，可知从一位老人那里得到了食物，老的old，故答案为old。
(12)句意：农民非常饿，从一位老人那里得到了一些食物。根据句子“An old man gives him some food and says,”，可知从一位老人那里得到了食物，人man，故答案为man。
56．(1)句意：“windfalls”是什么意思？windfalls指意外收获，故选C。
(2)句意：我们应该自己生活。A应该，B不应该，C从不，根据短文大意可知此处指我们应该自己生活，故选A。
57．the 58．first 59．child 60．inside 61．CSS 62．go 63．into 64．people’s 65．eyes 66．special 67．food 68．sleeping 69．bag
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂将去中国空间站的事情。
57．句意：贝蒂将是第一个参观中国空间站的孩子，所以她非常开心。根据“She will be the first child to visit China space station(CSS ，中国空间站). ”the first child第一个孩子，可知该空填the，故答案为the。
58．句意：贝蒂将是第一个参观中国空间站的孩子，所以她非常开心。根据“She will be the first child to visit China space station(CSS ，中国空间站). ”the first child第一个孩子，可知该空填first，故答案为first。
59．句意：贝蒂将是第一个参观中国空间站的孩子，所以她非常开心。根据“She will be the first child to visit China space station(CSS ，中国空间站). ”the first child第一个孩子，可知该空填child，故答案为child。
60．句意：因为她将呆在空间站里面，所以她将穿正常的衣服。根据“She will wear normal(正常的) clothes because she will stay inside CSS.”中国空间站里面inside CSS，可知该空填inside，故答案为inside。
61．句意：因为她将呆在空间站里面，所以她将穿正常的衣服。根据“She will wear normal(正常的) clothes because she will stay inside CSS.”中国空间站里面inside CSS，可知该空填CSS，故答案为CSS。
62．句意：因为漂浮的食物将会进到人的眼睛里面去，所以她将吃特别的食物。根据“Flying food isn’t safe because it can go into people’s eyes. ”可知漂浮的食物会进到眼睛里go into people’s eyes，故答案为go。
63．句意：因为漂浮的食物将会进到人的眼睛里面去，所以她将吃特别的食物。根据“Flying food isn’t safe because it can go into people’s eyes. ”可知漂浮的食物会进到眼睛里go into people’s eyes，故答案为into。
64．句意：因为漂浮的食物将会进到人的眼睛里面去，所以她将吃特别的食物。根据“Flying food isn’t safe because it can go into people’s eyes. ”可知漂浮的食物会进到眼睛里go into people’s eyes，故答案为people’s。
65．句意：因为漂浮的食物将会进到人的眼睛里面去，所以她将吃特别的食物。根据“Flying food isn’t safe because it can go into people’s eyes. ”可知漂浮的食物会进到眼睛里go into people’s eyes，故答案为eyes。
66．句意：因为漂浮的食物将会进到人的眼睛里面去，所以她将吃特别的食物。根据“Betty will have special(特殊的) food. ”可知贝蒂将吃特殊的食物special food，故答案为special。
67．句意：因为漂浮的食物将会进到人的眼睛里面去，所以她将吃特别的食物。根据“Betty will have special(特殊的) food. ”可知贝蒂将吃特殊的食物special food，故答案为food。
68．句意：她将睡在一个睡袋里。根据“She will sleep in a sleeping bag.”可知贝蒂睡在睡袋里sleeping bag，故答案为sleeping。
69．句意：她将睡在一个睡袋里。根据“She will sleep in a sleeping bag.”可知贝蒂睡在睡袋里sleeping bag，故答案为bag。
70．1 3 2 71．B 72． have classes at home(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍5G技术。
70．根据“First, 5G technology makes our lives easier. It can help us open all the appliances(电器) before we get home.”可知首先5G技术能帮助我们在我们回家之前打开电器，第一幅图是打开电器，所以第一幅图排1；
根据“Second, 5G technology makes VR better. The VR headsets(头戴式视图器) can make you feel you are in some places, or some things are in front of you.”可知第二，介绍头戴式视图器，第三幅图是头戴式视图器，所以第三幅图排2；
根据“Third, 5G technology makes the driverless cars become possible(可能).”可知第三介绍5G使无人驾驶成为可能，第二幅图排3。
71．单词“driverless”的意思是____。根据“You don’t need to drive the car. You can enjoy your time in the car.”可知不需要驾驶汽车也可以享受车里的时光，所以应是“无人驾驶”，故选B。
72．句意：你会用5G技术做什么？我会用5G技术______。本题答案不唯一，可说用5G技术在家上课，故答案为have classes at home。
73．B C A 74．Yes, I do. Because I also want to choose my dream job by myself. I want to be a cook.
【导语】本文是关于琳达未来理想的工作。
73．(1)句意：琳达的爸爸想让她将来成为一名______。图片A是老师，图片B是飞行员，图片C是护士，根据原文“Her father wants her to be a pilot.”可知琳达的爸爸想让她成为一名飞行员，故选B。
(2)句意：琳达将来想成为一名护士，因为她想要______。A在医院工作，B跟善良的护士一起工作，C帮助别人，根据原文“She thinks nursing is a great job because nurses always help others.”可知琳达认为护理工作很棒，因为护士总是帮助别人。故选C。
(3)句意：“better”这个词的意思是什么？A好起来。B感觉不舒服。C疲劳的。根据原文“Don’t worry. You will be better soon.”可知护士安慰琳达不用担心。琳达会很快好起来。better的意思是好起来，故选A。
74．(1)句意：你同意琳达妈妈的话吗？为什么？Do引导的一般疑问句，用do回答，根据实际情况可以是：是的，我同意。Yes, I do.；Why引导的特殊疑问句询问为什么，答语回答原因，可以是：因为我也想自己选择一份理想的工作。因为because，我I，也also，想选择want to choose，我的理想工作my dream job，我自己by myself，故答案为Yes, I do. Because I also want to choose my dream job by myself.
(2)句意：你将来想成为什么样的人？What引导的特殊疑问句询问什么，答语回答职业，根据自己的实际情况回答，可以是：我想成为一名厨师。我I，想成为want to be，一名厨师a cook，故答案为I want to be a cook.
75．Lucky Book Shop 9:00—18:00 No. 20 Green Street 0755—1234567 76．F T F T
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸运书店大促销的事情。
75．1. shop商店，根据“Lucky Book Shop is on sale(大促销).”可知是幸运书店，故答案为Lucky Book Shop。
2. time时间，根据“The shop is open from 9:00 to 18:00 every day on No. 20 Green Street.”可知幸运书店从九点到十八点营业，故答案为9:00—18:00。
3. place地点，根据“The shop is open from 9:00 to 18:00 every day on No. 20 Green Street.”可知幸运书店在格林街20号，故答案为No. 20 Green Street。
4. phone number电话号码，根据“If you have any questions, please call 0755—1234567.”可知电话号码是0755—1234567，故答案为0755—1234567。
76．1. 句意：你可以在下午七点在幸运书店买书。根据“The shop is open from 9:00 to 18:00 every day on No. 20 Green Street.”可知幸运书店从九点到十八点营业，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
2. 句意：你可以在二楼买西游记。根据“We have many nice storybooks on the second floor. You can find the Four Great Classical Novels(四大名著) of Chinese Literature there.”可知西游记在二楼，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3. 句意：你可以在三楼找到中国日报。根据“If you want to know more news and information(信息) about the world, you can go to the ground floor.” 可知中国日报不在三楼，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
4. 句意：如果书是20元，你可以用16元买。根据“A 4-yuan-off coupon(优惠券) is for all books.”可知所有书都有四元优惠券，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
77．A B B C 78．Vases and pen holders. 如：I want to make a toy elephant by reusing bottles. / I want to make a money box by reusing cans.
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和妈妈重复使用旧的东西的事。
77．(1)句意：莉莉和她的妈妈在做什么？A她们正在整理他们的房子。B她们打算去购物。C她们正在拜访朋友。根据“Lily and her mum are cleaning the house at home.”可知莉莉和她妈妈正在家里打扫房子。故选A。
(2)句意：为什么莉莉想扔掉瓶子？ A因为她不喜欢旧瓶子。B因为她认为它们没有用。C我们不知道。根据“ She wants to throw them away and says, “Mum, can I throw them away They are not useful.” ”可知莉莉想扔掉瓶子是因为她认为它们没有用了。故选B。
(3)句意：莉莉的妈妈在瓶子里放了什么？ A她在瓶子里放了一些尺子。B她在瓶子里放了一些花。C她在瓶子里放了一些蜡笔。根据“She puts the flowers in the bottles. ”可知她在瓶子里放了一些花。故选B。
(4)句意：哪一项不对？A我们可以在生活中重复使用许多旧的东西。B我们可以保留旧的有用的东西。C我们不应该扔掉所有的旧东西。根据“We can reuse other old things too.”可知我们可以重复使用一些旧东西，但不是所有的旧东西都能重复使用，所以选项C说法错误，故选C。
78．(1)句意：莉莉和她的妈妈通过重复使用瓶子和罐子做了什么？根据“Mum cleans the bottles and the cans. She puts the flowers in the bottles. Lily puts her pens and rulers in a small can and puts her crayons in a big can. Lily is happy and says, “Mum, the bottles are pretty vases(花瓶). The cans are good pen holders(笔筒). ”可知莉莉的妈妈通过重复使用瓶子把它们作为花瓶，莉莉通过重复使罐子把它们作为笔筒。故答案为Vases and pen holders.
(2)句意：你想通过重复使用瓶子或罐头制造什么？此答案不唯一。如：我想用重复使用瓶子做一只玩具大象。或者：我想用重复使用罐子做一个储钱罐。做做一只玩具大象make a toy elephant，做一个储钱罐make a money box，want to后接动词原形。故答案为I want to make a toy elephant by reusing bottles. / I want to make a money box by reusing cans.
79．B C D A 80．T T T F F
【导语】本文介绍的是关于几种建筑物的情况。
79．(1)公寓，根据图可知，B是公寓，故选B。
(2)别墅，根据图可知，C是别墅，故选C。
(3)蒙古包，根据图可知，D是蒙古包，故选D。
(4)窑洞，根据图可知，A是窑洞，故选A。
80．(1)句意：在中国有许多种类的建筑物。根据文中句子“In China, people in different places may live in different buildings.”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：城市里的中国人通常居住在高楼大厦里。根据文中句子“Some people in cities live in flats(公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. ”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：别墅通常是带花园或院子的建筑。根据文中句子“A villa is usually a building with a garden or a yard. ”可知句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：有些人经常带着牛羊旅行，所以他们住在山洞里。根据文中句子“These people travel with their cattle(牛) and sheep all the time. Some people in the northwest live in caves(窑洞).”得知这些人带着他们的牛和绵羊。西北部的一些人住在窑洞里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：洞穴冬天凉爽，夏天温暖。根据文中句子“The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.”得知洞穴冬暖夏凉。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
81．F T T T F
82．By recycling waste water.
【导语】本文介绍的是未来房子的情况。
81．(1)句意：文章中有四种未来的房子。通读全文可知有三种未来的房子，木制房子，地下建造房屋和漂浮房屋。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：木屋上种满了绿色植物。根据文章“The wooden houses are covered(覆盖) with green plants.”得知木屋上种满了绿色植物。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：金字塔里有一个很大的空间。根据文章“Mexico is thinking about building a pyramid upside down(倒金字塔). There is a big space in the building. ”得知墨西哥正在考虑建造一座倒置的金字塔。大楼里有一个很大的空间。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：地下的人们可以享受自然光和新鲜空气。根据文章“So people underground can enjoy natural light(自然光) and fresh(新鲜的) air.”得知地下的人们可以享受自然光和新鲜空气。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：浮动房屋可以向上、向下和向同一方向转动。根据文章“The houses can go up, down and turn in different directions(方向). ”得知浮动房子可以向上、向下和向不同的方向转动。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
82．句意：人们是如何给漂浮的房子里的植物浇水的？根据文章“How do they water the plants By recycling waste water(循环废水)!”得知是通过回收废水浇水的。故答案为By recycling waste water.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑