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2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册第二学期
期中考试练习试卷
本卷9页，共7大题，总分95分
一、情景对话（共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Is there any meat in it B．I'll take a medium one. C．May I take your order D．What size do you have E．I'd like a bowl of beef soup. F．What about warm salad
Waiter: Good afternoon. 　1． 　
Woman: Yes. I'm interested in having something new. Do you have any specials tonight
Waiter: 　2． 　 It is not only yummy, but healthy!
Woman: 　3． 　
Waiter: Yes, there is some cooked chicken.
Woman: Sounds good! 　4． 　
Waiter: Great pick! And would you like some soup
Woman: Yes, 　5． 　
Waiter: Okay. One medium bowl of warm salad and one beef soup.
Woman: Yes, that's right.
二、语法选择（共10道，每题1分，共10分）
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don't. These days David isn't 6． . Why Because he can't bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 7．
"I have to talk to my parents on my phone, " says David. "My parents work in another city. But now I can't talk to 8． on the phone. I don't like this rule. "
His parents think 9． school rule is too strict. "Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 10． the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 11． him something important. If he can't use his phone at school, 12． can we do " they say. "
The rule is for all the students, " says Ms. Black, David's teacher. "Some students always play 13． their phones in class. It's not good. I think David 14． bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 15． needs the phone, he can ask me for it. "
"This is a very good idea, " David says happily.
6．A． happy B． happily C． happiness
7．A． rule B． rules C． rule's
8．A． they B． theirs C． them
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． use B． uses C． used
11．A． to tell B． tell C． telling
12．A． what B． where C． when
13．A． for B． with C． about
14．A． must B． can C． has to
15．A． reality B． real C． really
三、完形填空（共10道小题，每题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She lives in Shanghai with her parents. There are many clubs in her school. Lin joins in Public Speaker. She 16． spoken English there. Now she can speak English very 17． . She 18． makes many new friends in the club. It brings the students with the same 19． together. They always have a lot to talk about 20． the games. It's easy for 21． to build great friendships.
At the same time Lin loves Chinese Kungfu very much. So she joins a kungfu club. Lin joins in the activity three or four times every 22． . She is free on these two days. She thinks kungfu 23． make her strong and it's cool to be a strong girl. Now she's popular in school because many students want Lin to 24． them kungfu. But she knows she still has a lot to learn. She hopes she can be a kungfu master like Wu Jing one day.
What a colourful and 25． school life! If you want, come and join the clubs in your school now.
16．A． practices B． likes C． finishes D． makes
17．A． terribly B． quietly C． quickly D． well
18．A． also B． never C． either D． only
19．A． habit B． hobby C． class D． classmate
20．A． before B． in C． after D． for
21．A． us B． them C． her D． me
22．A． weekend B． weekday C． year D． month
23．A． should B． must C． can D． has to
24．A． give B． show C． tell D． teach
25．A． easy B． difficult C． interesting D． different
四、阅读理解（共15道小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Emperor Penguin（帝企鹅） The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know. . . The female（雌性）lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch（孵卵袋） Adults（成年）can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
26．What do the emperor penguins use their wings to do
A．Help them fly B．Help them walk
C．Help them swim D．Help them jump
27．What does the underlined word" Habitat" refer to
A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live
C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm
28．How do penguins keep the eggs warm
A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
29．How long can penguins swim underwater
A．For 32 minutes B．For 42 minutes
C．For 52 minutes D．For 21 minutes
30．Where will you probably read this poster
A．At a market. B．In a zoo.
C．In a museum. D．In a community center.
B
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
People who sleep less at night may become fat. That means short sleepers have higher trunk（躯干）, arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index 脂肪质量指数)。
In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher trunk, arms and legs FMI. However, in women, short sleep at night only leads to more fat in their arms. Sleeping more during the day can't make things better. Long sleep during the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night.What should we do then
Turn off your phone, computer and TV.The light from phones, computers, and TVs can make your brain（大脑）think it's still daytime. This makes it harder to relax and sleep deeply.Stop using them at least one hour before bed.
Fine temperature（温度）.If it's too hot, you might wake up more often. A temperature of around 20℃ is comfortable for most people.
Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. It can help you sleep better. But exercising too late at night might make it harder to fall asleep.
Of course, these methods can only provide（提供）some improvement in sleep. If you have serious sleep problems, go to see the doctor as soon as possible.
31．Which one shows the relationship between sleep time at night and women's arms FMI
A． B．
C． D．
32．What do we know about FMI and sleep
A．Short sleep at night makes women's legs FMI higher.
B．Short sleep at night can make men's arms FMI higher.
C．Sleeping less during the day can lead to higher FMI.
D．Daytime sleep is more important than nighttime sleep.
33．When can Tony watch TV if he goes to bed at 10:30 pm
A．8:40 pm. B．9:40 pm. C．10:00 pm. D．10:20 pm.
34．What should Mandy do if she has serious sleep problems
A．Exercise more often. B．See the doctor.
C．Take some medicine. D．Drink hot water.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Turn off your phone, computer and TV. B．Sleep well at night and get better FMI.
C．Daytime sleep and nighttime sleep. D．How to form a healthy living habit.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七则启示，请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的启示配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
　36． 　John finds a black dog on his way to school. He wants to find the owner (主人) of the dog. 　37． 　Tom thinks footballs are his good friends. He likes playing football very much. 　38． 　Jenny likes drawing. Her dream is to draw whatever she sees. She wants to take drawing lessons on Monday evenings. 　39． 　Mr. Brown is so tired because he works very long hours. He likes swimming in the sea and wants to go to some places for fun this Friday. 　40． 　Judy likes singing very much. She wants to learn how to sing on weekends. A. Art Center Come and join our Art Center and you can feel the beauty of art. We have drawing lessons every night. B. Haibin Beach Welcome to the beautiful beach! It's open to you every day. Walk on the beach, enjoy the fresh air, swim in the sea. It's so fun. C. Singing Club Do you like singing Do you want to know how to sing well Come and join us. Open on every Saturday and Sunday. D. Central Swimming Pool Open on Saturday and Sunday. It's the biggest pool in our city. You can enjoy yourself here. E. Pet Shop If you like dogs, you can buy one. There is a lovely black dog in our shop. You can buy it for only $50. F. Super Balls Come to our ball shop if you like collecting (收集) balls. You can find different kinds of balls here. G. Help Needed 2-year-old dog, black, It was lost last Saturday. If you find my dog, please call me at 666-8888.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and menu
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the
real(真正的）Chinese food and people usually choose noodles when they see the　41． 　 in a restaurant.There are many different　42． 　 of noodles.Many people like　43． 　 noodles at home.But some people buy noodles in the shop　44． 　 they have no time to make them.
People can cook noodles　45． 　 something they like. Children like noodles with　46． 　 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar(醋).
When people are on birthday, 　47． 　family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good　48． 　 and live a long life after eating it.Sometimes people　49． 　 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you　50． 　 to China,welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。
In recent years, more and more teenagers are facing weight problems. To solve weight problems, a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management" came.
The plan is about two key things: a balanced diet and daily exercise. A balanced diet means eating a variety of foods. It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals.
Daily exercise is also important. It can help burn fat and build up bodies. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices.
Schools play an important role in this plan. They add more nutrition (营养) classes to teach students about healthy eating. Parents also need to cooperate (合作).They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home.
The "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management" hopes to help people develop healthy habits and keep a good weight.
51．Why did the "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management" come
52．What are the two key things of the plan
53．What does a balanced diet include
54．How long should teenagers exercise every day
55．What should parents do to cooperate according to the plan
七、书面表达（共1小题，15分）
56． 假定你是李华，你要参加以"Weight Management（体重管理）"为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called "Weight Management Year".
Thank you for your listening!
答案
【答案】1．C；2．F；3．A；4．B；5．E
【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．B
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．B
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．A；39．B；40．C
【答案】41．menu；42．kinds；43．make；44．because；45．with；46．eggs；47．their；48．luck；49．enjoy；50．come
【答案】51．To solve weight problems.
52．A balanced diet and daily exercise.
53．A balanced diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
54．At least 60 minutes.
55．They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home.
56．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called" Weight Management Year". As students, we can follow these tips to stay healthy.
First, eat three meals well. Breakfast gives us energy, so try eggs and milk. For lunch and dinner, choose more vegetables and less fried food. Also, drink water instead of cola.
Second, exercise daily. Even a 20-minute walk helps. Join team sports like basketball, it's fun and healthy!
Finally, stay happy. Sleep 8 hours and share feelings with friends.

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