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湖南省株洲市石峰区2024-2025学年七年级英语期中考试试卷
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分九个部分，72小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
阅卷人 一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。
得分
1．How might the boy go to the book show
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
2． What is David good at
A．Drawing.
B．Writing.
C．Drawing and writing.
3． What is Rose buying on her phone
A．A movie ticket. B．A train ticket. C．A concert ticket.
4．Who does Frank think is the most popular student in his class
A．Ben. B．Peter. C．Jim.
5．What's wrong with Mary
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a stomachache.
阅卷人 二、听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题； 每小题 l 分，满分 15 分）
得分
听材料，回答问题。
6．When is the movie
A．At 2 pm. B．At 3 pm. C．At 4 pm.
7．What does Alan want to be in the future
A．A basketball player.
B．A teacher.
C．An engineer.
请听对话，回答问题。
8．What did the man probably do last night
A．He saw a film.
B．He did some work.
C．He watched a football game.
9．What does the woman think of football
A．She likes it.
B．She hates it.
C．She thinks it's great.
听材料，回答问题。
10．How did Mandy go to school before
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By train.
11．What time does Mandy leave home
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:15. C．At 5:45.
12．What must Mandy do on school days
A．Wear uniforms.
B．Eat lunch at school.
C．Join a club.
请听对话，回答问题。
13．Where is George now
A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the bank.
14．When will George probably go home
A．At about 8:00. B．At about 9:00. C．At about 9:30.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．Jimmy hurt his leg while playing football
B．Jimmy has to stay in the hospital for one or two weeks.
C．George's mother will arrive at the hospital soon.
听录音，回答问题。
16．What's Mike doing now
A．Talking. B．Reading. C．Writing.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Friends.
C．Teacher and student.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
18． When is Charlie's birthday
A．Thursday, 14th. B．Friday, 16th. C．Saturday, 16th.
19． What's Charlie doing for his birthday
A．Having a party. B．Having a picnic. C．Having a game.
20． Why CAN'T Hector go there
A．He's visiting America with his friends.
B．His American friends are having a party.
C．His American friends are visiting him.
阅卷人 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
得分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Dublin Zoo Dublin Zoo is one of the most popular places of interest in Ireland (爱尔兰). The opening hours are as follows: ●January: 9:30 am—4.30 pm ●February: 9:30 am—5:00 pm ●March to September: 9:30 am—6:00 pm ●October: 9:30 am—5:30 pm ●November to December: 9:30 am—4:00 pm (African Plains closes half an hour earlier.)
On 5th November, there are some great shows. ● The elephant show (10:00 am—11:00 am) Elephants say hello to people with their noses and give a show of eating bananas. ● The monkey show (10:00 am—11:00 am) Monkeys learn to wear clothes. ● The panda show (2:20 pm—3:20 pm) Pandas from China have a birthday party for a little panda. She is one year old that day. ● The tiger show (3:30 pm—4:30 pm) The tiger runs after rabbits.
21．Dublin Zoo is open for ____ hours a day in summer.
A．7 B．7.5 C．8 D．8.5
22．What do monkeys do in the show on 5th November
A．They eat bananas. B．They take photos.
C．They say hello to people. D．They wear clothes.
23．There's a birthday party for a little ____ on 5th November.
A．elephant B．monkey C．panda D．tiger
阅读短文，回答问题
Training Lessons Accidents may happen at any time. Do you know what to do in different situations Our health center will give first aid lessons from May 18th to May 24th (2:30 pm—4:30 pm). They are for students over the age of 16.
Tea and coffee are free to get. However, please notice that there is no lunch. You can bring your own lunch or eat at nearby restaurants. You need to pay $10 for the materials (材料). After the lessons, you can get a free first aid book full of useful advice.
Please book the lessons a week earlier. For more information, please visit our health center at No.88, North Street or call Sally Green at 9753026.
24．How long do the lessons last
A．A week. B．Nine days. C．Ten days.
25．Who can take the lessons
A．14-year-old Frank.
B．18-year-old Helen.
C．26-year-old worker Lisa.
26．What should you do if you want to have the lessons
A．Bring some materials.
B．Book them on May 15th.
C．Pay 10 dollars.
阅读理解
Pick the sounds you want Do you wear noise-canceling earphones (降噪耳机) They can keep noise out. But sometimes, they can be dangerous when you cross a busy street and need to hear some noises around you. The US scientists made a new Al. It lets people pick a sound. If you pick the sound of people's voices, all you will hear in the headphones is that sound. People can pick from 20 kinds of sounds, such as bird sounds and baby cries. ____ Check out this Wind Tree! It looks like a tree with 36 green leaves", but it's a small wind turbine (涡轮机). It's about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Each "leaf" can turn with the wind and create electricity (电). It can make 18, 000 kilowatt-hours (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That's enough to-power a house of four people. Driving through to charge cars Drivers usually need to wait for a long time for their electric cars to charge (充电). Now, a road in the US can charge electric cars as they drive along the road or park on it. There are charging coils (线圈) under the read, and-the cars have special receivers. When the car comes near, the coils send electricity through a magnetic field (磁场). It's safe for people and animals to walk on the roads.
27．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．COOL INVENTIONS B．EASY LIFE
C．CAR WORLD D．SCHOOL TIME
28．The new noise-canceling earphones ____.
A．will cause many accidents
B．can't keep all noises out
C．can let people hear the sound it picks
D．give people 20 choices of sounds
29．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
A．Power a House B．Trees Create Power
C．Build Trees Easily D．Leaves Create Wind
30．People can charge their electric cars by ____.
A．driving them on this special road
B．put charging coils in them
C．parking them beside the road
D．building new roads
31．The things in the news above all ____.
A．use AI B．have two sides
C．are helpful D．make people's life safe
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。
Hello! I'm Yang Min. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. But for me, it's very interesting. We can do many fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs. Brown. She is thirty-two years old. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks（说） English. Why is her English class so interesting Before（在……以前） class, she always reads（读） a short story to us. It is relaxing. In class, Mrs. Brown likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn（学习） English. It's great fun!We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We're happy to see Mrs. Brown every school day.
32．What does Yang Min think of English
A．Boring. B．Useful. 　 C．Interesting.
33．How old is Mrs. Brown
A．30. B．32. 　 C．33.
34．What does Mrs. Brown always do before class
A．Read a story. B．Play a game. C．Use picture cards.
35．The underlined word "role-play" means（意思是） "____".
A．运动项目
B．角色扮演 　
C．猜谜游戏
36．What can we know from the passage
A．Mrs. Brown can't speak Chinese.
B．Yang Min's English classes are all in the morning.
C．It's relaxing to have Mrs. Brown's classes.
阅卷人 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
得分
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选确是多余的。
My brother and I like rending books. My mother calls us bookworms( 书虫). 　37． 　His favorite books are about history, He thinks he can learn a lot from books. 　38． 　When he rends books, he always forgets to sleep or have meals, I like rending about cooking. 　39． 　. I like making different kinds of delicious food for my family. You can see some photos of food on my WeChat. 　40． 　. We also borrow(借 ) some books from the library. There are many books in our room, 　41． 　Let's share(分享) some books.
A. He can also get lots of fun. B. He likes his history teacher very much. C. My brother and I often buy some books from the bookstore. D.I want to be a cook when I grow up(长大). E. Do you like reading F. My brother likes all kinds of books.
阅卷人 五、阅读理解（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
得分
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
While traveling to faraway places is not a top choice during the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行), camping has enjoyed greater popularity among people living in Chinese cities.
A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping-related searches increased by 117 percent compared with September. Forests and islands were the two most popular location(地点) types. Ji Nan, 31, from Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. "Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities," Ji told China Daily.
The growing popularity has also led to larger demand(需求) for things like tents, outdoor tables and chairs, sleeping bags and so on. Trip, an online shop, said customers asking about their camping goods on the first day of the National Day holiday rose by 90 percent, reported Global Times.
However, the demand for campsites(露营营地) is greater than the available ones. "Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters," a tourist from Beijing told Global Times. Besides, camping isn't always good for the local environment. In Beijing's Shuangfeng campsite, some of the land is barren(荒芜的) from too much foot traffic. And rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere, reported Xinhua.
"The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping," said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
42．How much did camping-related searches increase in October
43．How does Ji Nan feel about camping
44．Are there enough campsites for campers
45．Why is camping bad for the environment
46．What should the government provide for tourists
阅卷人 六、完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
得分
完形填空
Good morning!I am Linda Smith. 47． is my first name. Smith is my . 48． name. I am 49． English girl. I am in Shanghai No. 1 Middle School now. My telephone number is 566-9908. 50． numbers are in it.
This is my friend. 51． name is Gina Brown. Her jacket is 52． and she likes(喜欢)red. What's her 53． It is 688-5543. She is in Shanghai No. 3 Middle School. She 54． in my school. We (我们) can 55． in the evening. Ann Brown is her mom. She 56． my friend,too.
47．A． Linda B． Smith
C． Linda Smith D． Smith Linda
48．A． English B． first C． last D． middle
49．A． / B． a C． an D． the
50．A． Four B． Five C． Six D． Seven
51．A． My B． Your C． His D． Her
52．A． black B． red C． blue D． green
53．A． name B． phone number
C． number D． middle school
54．A． are B． aren't C． is D． isn't
55．A． say B． meet C． thank D． spell
56．A． be B． am C． is D． are
阅卷人 七、语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
得分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给词的适当形式。
Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. Once, he told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 　57． 　his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
"Now, " she said 　58． 　(happy), "you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down what you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 　59． 　(come) true!"
"Yes," said the man sadly, "but what shall I live on while 　60． 　(write) it "
Then, she took out a small box 　61． 　 opened it. 　62． 　a large amount of money!
"I've always believed you are 　63． 　talented man," she told him. "I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help us through the year."
With her trust and confidence, he 　64． 　(fight) with his pen. Therefore, one of 　65． 　(great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.
So far, a lot of the famous stories 　66． 　(follow) a word of encouragement of an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
阅卷人 八、阅读理解（共5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
得分
阅读理解
March 22 is World Water Day. It reminds us to save water, because water is the most important natural resource（资源）on the earth.
Water covers more than 70% of the earth's surface, but most of that is sea water. People can't use it directly in daily life.
Fresh water takes up only 2. 5% of the total water.
People in many places are facing serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. Many kinds of waste from cars, factories, farms and homes make rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people's health. And dirty water is also bad for sea life. Now, 34% of fishes are dying out.
The biggest source（来源）of pollution comes from cars and factories. In the beginning, waste from cars and factories pollutes the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save water. Here is some advice.
★Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升）of water each month.
★Leaky（漏水的）taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
★You can easily cut your shower time short, and you'll be still clean.
★When you wash the dishes, don't let the water run.
★Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water.
67．Why do we have to save water
68．What is the biggest source of water pollution according to the passage
69．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to save water
70．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
71．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
阅卷人 九、写作 （满分 15 分）
得分
72． 假设你是Li Hua，你的外国朋友 Linda昨天晚上9点给你发了一封电子邮件，当时你正在观看成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的开幕式表演，而没有及时回复。请根据收到的邮件，写一封回信给Linda。
Dear Li Hua， Recently，I have trouble dealing with some problems. Firstly，I sometimes argue with my friend over small matters. Secondly，I am busy with my schoolwork and I have no time to do chores at home. Thirdly，I have difficulty getting on with my parents and I think they don't understand me. What could I do？At last，I will visit Chengdu this summer. Please tell me some places to visit and nice food to eat for me. Thanks! Linda
参考词汇：31st Summer Universiade第 31届世界大学生更季运动会
The Opening Ceremony开幕式
要求：（1）有恰当的开头和结尾，衔接过渡自然。（2）书写工整，卷面整洁，字数不少于80词。
湖南省株洲市石峰区2024-2025学年七年级英语期中考试试卷
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: On Sunday, David wants to join a drawing competition. Do you know that
W: Great! He is good at drawing and writing.
【分析】问题：David擅长什么？根据"He is good at drawing and writing."他擅长绘画和写作。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
【答案】6．B
7．C
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hi,Alan. A new movie is on these days. Would you like to watch it with me at three o'clock this afternoon
B: I'd love to, but I can't. I have to go to the basketball club today.
A: Well, it seems that you always play basketball. Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up.
B: No, playing basketball is just my hobby. I want to be an engineer.
A: I believe your dream will come true if you keep on working hard.
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了A邀请Alan去看电影，但Alan因为要去篮球俱乐部而拒绝。A问Alan长大后是否想成为篮球运动员，Alan回答说他打篮球只是爱好，他想成为一名工程师。A鼓励Alan只要努力，梦想就会成真。
【点评】考查对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读对话内容，注意关键信息点，如时间、人物职业等，并结合上下文语境进行推理判断。同时，考生还需要注意对话中的转折词、否定词等，以免出现误解。
6．根据原文Would you like to watch it with me at three o'clock this afternoon 可知电影是在下午三点，故选B。
7．根据原文I want to be an engineer，可知Alan将来想成为一名工程师，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: What did you do last night
W: I did some work and I watched a bit of TV, too.
M. Did you watch the football It was a great game.
W: No, I didn't. I don't like football.
M: Really
W: Yes. I really hate it.
M: What did you see then
W: I saw a film. It looked quite good.
【分析】这段对话是关于两个人讨论昨晚的活动的，特别是女性对足球的态度和她选择观看的电影。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
8．根据"Did you watch the football It was a great game."可知，你看足球了吗？这是一场伟大的比赛。可推测男人看了足球比赛。故选C。
9．根据"Yes. I really hate it."可知，女人厌恶足球比赛。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mom! This is George. I am afraid I won't get home on time.
W: What has happened
M: I am in the hospital.
W: Hospital Are you ill
M: No, it's my classmate, Jimmy. He hurt his leg while we were playing football after school. Michael and I took him to the hospital.
W: Is there anything serious
M: No, the doctor says he'll be all right in one or two days.
W: Thank goodness! Which hospital are you in I will be there soon.
M: Don't worry, Mom. It is 9 o'clock. Jimmy's parents will arrive in half an hour. I can go home then.
【分析】这段对话讲述了George和他妈妈之间的电话交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解。仔细听听力内容，根据问题关键词寻找正确答案。
13．根据"I am in the hospital."可知，George现在在医院。故选B。
14．根据"It is 9 o'clock. Jimmy's parents will arrive in half an hour. I can go home then."可知，现在是9点，Jimmy的父母半小时后会到，届时George就可以回家了，因此George大概在9:30回家。故选C。
15．根据"He hurt his leg while we were playing football after school."可知，Jimmy在放学后踢足球时受伤了，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．C
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's today, Alice
W: It's Thursday, 14th.
M: The day after tomorrow is Charlie's birthday.
W: Are you going to his party, Hector
M: I'd love to, but I can not. My American friends are visiting me this weekend.
【分析】文章大意：Alice和Hector在商量去Charlie的生日聚会。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
18．根据听力原文It's Thursday, 14th.及The day after tomorrow is Charlie's birthday.可知Charlie的生日在16号，星期六。故选C。
19．根据听力原文Are you going to his party可知Charlie准备开生日聚会。故选A。
20．根据听力原文My American friends are visiting me this weekend.可知Hector的美国朋友要去看望他，因此不能去聚会。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林动物园的开放时间及动物表演。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据March to September: 9:30 am—6:00 pm三月至九月：上午 9:30—下午 6:00可知，都柏林动物园在夏天每天开放8.5个小时。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Monkeys learn to wear clothes."可知，猴子在11月5日的节目中表演学习穿衣服。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"The panda show (2: 20 pm—3: 20 pm) Pandas from China have a birthday party for a little panda. She is one year old that day."可知，11月5日有一个熊猫的生日派对。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一所健康中心在开设急救课程，并为参加者提供一些课程信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
24．细节题，根据"Our health center will give first aid lessons from May 18th to May 24th (2:30 pm—4:30 pm). "可知课程从18号开始，到24号结束，总共持续7天，也就是一周的时间，故选A。
25．细节题，根据" They are for students over the age of 16."可知课程是为16岁以上的学生准备的，也就是说满16岁以上的学生都可以上课，故选B。
26．细节题，根据"You need to pay $10 for the materials (材料). "可知要想上课的学生需要支付10美元的材料。故选C。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三个实用的发明。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看题干，知道问题是什么。然后快速读文，找到相关内容，从而选出正确答案。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个实用的发明。它们是：能选择你想要的声音的耳机、可发电的树和可充电的路。因此可推断，这三种发明可能摘自报纸的"酷的发明"部分。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"People can pick from 20 kinds of sounds, such as bird sounds and baby cries."可知，人们可以从20种声音中挑选，比如鸟的叫声和婴儿的哭声。所以这种新型降噪耳机给人们20种声音选择。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。根据"Each "lear can tum with the wind and create electricity (电)."可知，每一片
树叶因风而动并创造电。所以最佳标题是"树发电"。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据"Now, a road in the US can charge electric cars as they drive along the road or parkonit."可知，人们可以通过在这条特殊的路上开车给电动汽车充电。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了能选择你想要的声音的耳机、可发电的树和可充电的路。由此可知，它们都是有帮助的。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
36．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了Yang Min的英语老师——Mrs. Brown。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"I'm Yang Min. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. But for me, it's very interesting."可知Yang Min认为英语很有趣，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs. Brown. She is thirty-two years old."可知Mrs. Brown32岁了，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Before（在……以前） class, she always reads（读） a short story to us."可知布朗老师课前都会给学生读一个故事，故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据文章中中划线单词后文语境"We play the boys and girls in the book to learn（学习） English."可知能够扮演书中的男生和女生来学习英语，应该是角色扮演，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"We're happy to see Mrs. Brown every school day."可推测，学生们都喊开心见到布朗老师，说明布朗老师的课让人轻松快乐，故选C。
【答案】37．F；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．E
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人都是书迷，介绍了每个人爱看的书。
A. He can also get lots of fun. 他也能从中得到很多乐趣。
B. He likes his history teacher very much. 他很喜欢他的历史老师。
C. My brother and I often buy some books from the bookstore. 我哥哥和我经常从书店买一些书。
D.I want to be a cook when I grow up(长大). 我长大后想当一名厨师。
E. Do you like reading 你喜欢读书吗？
F. My brother likes all kinds of books. 我哥哥喜欢各种各样的书。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
37．根据下文意思：他最喜欢的书是关于历史的，他认为他可以从书中学到很多东西。可知应是说我哥哥喜欢各种各样的书，故选F。
38．根据上文意思：他最喜欢的书是关于历史的，他认为他可以从书中学到很多东西。可知应是说他也能从中得到很多乐趣，故选A。
39．根据下文意思：我喜欢为我的家人做各种美味的食物。可知应是说我长大后想当一名厨师，故选D。
40．根据下文意思：我们还从图书馆借了一些书。可知应是说我哥哥和我经常从书店买一些书，故选C。
41．根据下文意思：让我们分享一些书吧。可知应是说你喜欢读书吗？故选E。
【答案】42．117 percent.
43．Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
44．No (, there aren't).
45．Because some of the land is barren from too much foot traffic and rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere in some campsites.
46．More green space.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了由于新冠肺炎疫情， 露营在中国城市居民中越来越受欢迎。介绍了露营的利弊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
42．根据文章第二段A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping-related searches increased by 117 percent compared with September. 在线旅游网站同程旅游的一份报告显示，在最近的国庆假期期间，露营相关的搜索量比9月份增长了117%。可知，十月份与露营相关的搜索增加了117%。故填117 percent.
43．根据文章第二段 "Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities," Ji told China Daily.“露营是一种接近自然、享受户外活动的好方法，”纪在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。可知，纪南认为露营是一种接近自然、享受户外活动的好方法。故填Camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
44．根据文章第四段However, the demand for campsites(露营营地) is greater than the available ones. 然而，对露营营地的需求比现有的露营营地要大。可知，此处应该是否定回答，故填No (, there aren't).
45．根据文章倒数第二段Besides, camping isn't always good for the local environment. In Beijing's Shuangfeng campsite, some of the land is barren(荒芜的) from too much foot traffic. And rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere, reported Xinhua.此外，露营并不总是对当地环境有好处。在北京的双峰营地，由于行人过多，一些土地变得荒芜。据新华社报道，竹签、纸杯、盘子等垃圾随处可见。可知，露营对环境有害，是因为太多的行人和垃圾，一些土地变得贫瘠，像竹棍、纸杯和盘子在一些营地随处可见，故填Because some of the land is barren from too much foot traffic and rubbish, like bamboo sticks, paper cups and plates could be seen everywhere in some campsites.
46．根据文章最后"The government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping," “政府需要为游客提供更多的绿色空间，并呼吁人们在露营时保护环境。” 可知， 政府应该为游客提供更多的绿色空间，故填More green space.
【答案】47．A；48．C；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．D；55．B；56．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者自己和她的朋友Gina Brown的相关情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
47．句意：Linda是我的名字。由I am Linda Smith.可知，Linda是她的名字；first name名字，英语中是名在前，姓在后。故选A。
48．句意：Smith是我的姓氏。由I am Linda Smith.可知，Smith是她的姓；英语中是姓在后面，last name是"姓氏"的意思。English name英语名；first name名字；last name姓氏；middle name中名，故选C。
49．句意：我是一个英国女孩。由于English是元音音标开头，表示"一个英国女孩"，要用不定代词an。故选C。
50．句意：号码是七位数。Four四；Five五；Six六；Seven七。由My telephone number is 456-3967.可知，电话号码是七个数字，seven是"7"。故选D。
51．句意：她的名字是 Gina Brown。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。由后面Her jacket可知，本句是her name她的名字。故选D。
52．句意：她的夹克是红色的，她喜欢红色。black黑色；red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色。由she likes red她喜欢红色的颜色，可知red符合上下句意。故选B。
53．句意：她的号码是多少？名字；电话号码；数字；中学。 由It is 990-4732.可知，是讲电话号码的；故选B。
54．句意：她不在我的学校。 由she可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以A和B排除；由I am in Shanghai No. 2 Middle School now.我在上海第二中学。She is in Shanghai No.5 Middle School.他在上海第五中学。所以她们不在同一所学校。故选D。
55．句意：我们可以在晚上见面。 说；遇见，见面；谢谢；拼写。根据选项可以知，meet合适，表示"我们晚上可以见面。"故选B。
56．句意：她也是我的朋友。 由she可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词选is正确。故选C。
【答案】57．To；58．happily；59．come；60．writing；61．and；62．What；63．a；64．fought；65．the greatest；66．have followed
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是纳撒尼尔·霍桑失去工作很沮丧，后在妻子的开导下用笔创造了属于自己的世界的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
57．句意：令他惊讶的是，她非常高兴地和他说话。to one's surprise，令人惊讶的是，固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：To。
58．句意："现在，"她高兴地说，"你可以写书了！当你有工作的时候，你没有时间写下你在想什么。"。happy，开心的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是副词修饰动词said，需填入副词形式。happy的副词为happily，故答案为：happily。
59．句意：你可以做你喜欢的事，让你的梦想成真！come，来自，动词。come true，实现，动词短语。空格前有make，make sb./sth.do sth，固定搭配。可知此处应用动词原形，故答案为：come。
60．句意："是的，"那人悲伤地说，"但我写这本书的时候该靠什么生活呢？"write，写作，动词。while引导时间状语从句，动词应用现在分词形式，故答案为：writing。
61．句意：然后，她拿出一个小盒子打开。根据句子结构分词，此处应是took out与opened并列，拿出来并打开，用and连接。故答案为：and。
62．句意：真是一大笔钱！根据标点符号可知此处应是感叹句。感叹句结构：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处空格后的名词是money，不可数名词，用what，首字母单词大写，故答案为：What。
63．句意：我一直相信你是个有才华的人。空格后有名词man，单数，说明需要不定冠词修饰，表示"一个"，talented是辅音发音，用a，故答案为：a。
64．句意：在她的信任和信心下，他用笔进行了斗争。fight，打架，动词。根据文章用的是过去时可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：fought。
65．句意：因此，美国文学中最伟大的小说之一《红字》, 出生了。 great，伟大的，形容词。one of后接最高级，表示最伟大的之一。great的最高级为greatest，用the修饰。故答案为：the greatest。
66．句意：到目前为止，许多著名的故事都是在一句鼓励所爱的人或最好的朋友自信的话之后发生的。follow，遵循，跟随，动词。so far，到目前为止，句子应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的肯定句结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它。此处主语是famous stories，复数形式，助动词用have。故答案为：have followed。
【答案】67．Because water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
68．The biggest source of pollution comes from cars and factories.
69．Five.
70．人们不能在日常生活中直接使用它。
71．We must save water/Let's save water together
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么要节约用水以及五条节约用水的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题及计算题。做题时，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
67．细节题。根据第一段"It reminds us to save water, because water is the most important natural resource (资源) on the earth."可知水是地球上最重要的自然资源。故填：Because water is the most important natural resource on the earth。
68．细节题。根据"The biggest source (来源) of pollution comes from cars and factories"可知污染主要来源是汽车和工厂。故填：The biggest source of pollution comes from cars and factories。
69．细节推理题。根据"Here is some advice.… you're wasting water."可知一共是五条建议。故填：Five./5。
70．英译汉。People人们；can't不能；use使用；directly直接地；in daily life在日常生活中。故填：人们不能在日常生活中直接使用它。
71．开放题。通读全文可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填：We must save water/How can we save water /Let's save water together!
72．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Linda，
When you sent me an email at 9 p. m. last night，I was watching the Opening Ceremony of 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu. I am very sorry for not replying in time. First of all，when you want to quarrel with your friends，I suggest that you choose silence first. Afterwards，if you feel it was your fault，you should take the initiative to admit the mistake to your friend. Second，I suggest you to arrange your time reasonably and use your free time to help your parents do some housework. Finally，if you have any questions，you should communicate with your parents in time and tell them what you think. 【高分句型一】（具体建议）I hope my advice is helpful to you. 【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本题要求给Linda写一封回信。回信内容包括：首先，对未及时回信进行道歉，其次，对Linda遇到的问题提出建议；最后表达自己的建议希望对她有效。本文在介绍自己未能及时回信的原因时，使用一般过去时；在表达建议时，用一般现在时。写作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容一定要紧贴题意，以及要求的体裁，本文是要求写一封回信，所以要注意介绍信格式的正确运用。结合提示的语境等，丰富写作内容，使得整篇有理有据。同时也要注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑清晰合理。介绍信的开头用Dear...，署名用到yours，再另起一行在末尾写上写信人姓名。首先表达自己未能及时回信的原因，如When you sent me an email at 9 p. m. last night，I was watching the Opening Ceremony of 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu. I am very sorry for not replying in time.其次建议可以用到：First of all，when you want to quarrel with your friends，I suggest that you choose silence first. 然后用Second，I suggest you to arrange your time reasonably and use your free time to help your parents do some housework. 以及Finally，if you have any questions，you should communicate with your parents in time and tell them what you think.使用First，Second，Finally等词汇，使得文章更有层次感。

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