新题型语法填空专项练习(含解析)2024-2025学年沪教版(五四制)六年级英语下册

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新题型语法填空专项练习(含解析)2024-2025学年沪教版(五四制)六年级英语下册

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2025年上海六年级下学期英语新题型语法填空专项练习16篇
学生版
第一篇
My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like ____1____(read) books. I think reading can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an artist in the future.
In my school, there are many rules. We must ____2____(follow) them. We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be ____3____(later). In the classroom, we should keep ____4____(quietly) and listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep the classroom clean and t____5____(tide). We can’t litter.
My friend Lily is different from me. She likes sports. She is good at playing basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school.She thinks it’s very interesting and it can help her ____6____ (stay)healthy. We often share our hobbies with each other.
第二篇
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl said, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The American boy was quite ____1____(surprise) at the answer. Thinking he had not made ____2____(he) understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed (真的), you speak very well.” ____3____ the girl still kept saying, “No, no.” This time, the American boy felt confused and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer She should say “Thank you.” instead____4____ “No.” In the West, people always respond to the compliment by saying “Thank you.”
Now, you see, misunderstandings sometimes happen between different cultures. So we should develop an awareness and ability to engage in cross-culture communication and exchange.
第三篇
There was a high school student named Jack. Jack was adventurous. Sometimes he liked to break rules.
One day, his school ____1____(announce) a science fair, and Jack was excited to show his creative project. He noticed that the rules say each project ____2____ be finished individually (单独的).
However, Jack ____3____(decision) to team up with his best friend in order to win. They worked late into the night on a project together. The day of the fair came. The judges were amazed by their project. But a teacher noticed that they had broken the rules by working as a team.
As a result, Jack and his friend failed. Jack felt surprised and ____4____(sadness). He had worked hard, but his choice to break the rules cost him the chance to win. From that day on, Jack understood the importance of following rules. He began to know the value of hard work and honesty (诚实). ____5____(final), he won the first place in the next science fair with an individual project.
第四篇
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has never been able to ___1___(ride) the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to school each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ___2___ (want)to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much money. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.
After Kevin told his father what he ___3___(think), his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s story, on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts and they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables ___4___(sell out). People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has raised over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need.
第五篇
In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for breakfast. People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home ____1____ work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still ____2____(opened).
Many people work ____3____ night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual.
In the evening, some people are going to have ____4____(funny). They are going to the cinemas. Others are going to the concerts. You can enjoy music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop to look at the shop windows. Others are ____5____(wait) for buses and taxis.
Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city never sleeps.
第六篇
The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food ____1____(group) in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all ____2____(age), including children, in making healthy food choices.
At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals.
The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have plenty ____3____ them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies.
At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for ____4____ (strength)bones and teeth.
Finally, ____5____(include) fats and sweets in a small amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems.
By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a ____6____(health) diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.
第七篇
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl ___16___ big eyes. Her big eyes are ___17___ (tell)us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys ___18___ her. They want to go to school, but their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is ___19___(hard) to pay the money for all the children. So the parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Mr. Black went to Tibet (西藏) with his wife Gina last summer. It is in the ___20___ of China. It is a ___21___ (partner)of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). They visited Jokhang Temple and Yangba Well. The beautiful scenery there ___22___ (make)them surprised and excited. They experienced (经历) four ___23___(season) in a day because the weather there changed a lot. Tibet is the most wonderful place that Gina has ever heard of. She is eager (热切盼望) to visit it again soon because it is really worth (值得) having a visit.
第八篇
Travelling around China is an exciting adventure. You can explore wonderful places and learn about the rich culture of the country. One of the most famous ____23____ (landmark) is the Great Wall, which stretches over thousands of kilometers.
When you visit Beijing, you must see the Forbidden City, which was the home of emperors for centuries. It’s a great place to learn about China’s ____24____ (history) past. From Beijing, you can take a high-speed train to Xi’an, where you can see the Terracotta Army, another amazing site.
In Shanghai, you can enjoy ____25____ (watch) the modern skyline in Lujiazui. It’s also a good choice to visit the Bund, which offers a great view of the city’s ____26____ (develop). If you travel south, you’ll find beautiful landscapes in places like Guilin and Zhangjiajie, where you can see the famous mountains and rivers that have inspired thousands of poems and paintings.
Travelling around China ____27____ means trying different kinds of food. There is a famous saying in China: “Food is the first need of the people.” Each region has its own special dishes, ____28____ Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum. Besides, you’ll have the chance to meet friendly people and practice your Chinese with them.
Remember, when you travel, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. This will make your journey more ____29____ (enjoy) and help you connect with the people you meet. So, pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience ____30____ travelling around China. It’s a country waiting for you to explore!
第九篇
Everyone has some special experiences which make his life more meaningful. Today I’d like to share one to you all.
Last summer vacation, I flew to England with my mother. All the way I was very ___42___ (excite)to look forward to seeing the country. When we arrived and got out of the airport, we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view that we began to enjoy and take___43___(photo). Suddenly, a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden caught my eye. And a kind old man happened to get out. He invited us to have tea in his house. After entering his house, we saw his wife, a smiling woman.
Then, the couple showed us some paintings which the old man drew himself, and even some books he ___44___ (write)himself. What an amazing man! But what ___45___ (surprise)us most was a gold 6 medal he won after taking part in the marathon!
That afternoon, we talked a lot and we had a good time. When it was time to say goodbye, I knew that I would never forget the couple. What a special experience! What lovely people!
第十篇
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 4 (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 6 them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman 7 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 8 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10 (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
第十一篇
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 11 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 12 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 13 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 14 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 15 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 16 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 17 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 18 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 19 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 20 bring it to the park.
第十二篇
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 21 (make) many 22 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 23 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 24 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 25 (she) love for martial arts 26 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 27 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 28 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 29 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 30 (know) and love martial arts.
第十三篇
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 31 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 32 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 33 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 34 April 2022.
This time, he works as the 35 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 36 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 37 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 38 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 39 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 40 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
第十四篇
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 41 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 42 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 43 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 44 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 45 (become) fashionable there but because 46 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 47 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 48 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 49 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 50 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
第十五篇
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 51 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 52 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 53 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 54 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 55 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 56 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 57 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 58 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 59 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 60 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
第十六篇
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 61 12 years. In 2022, he 62 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 63 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 64 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 65 (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 66 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 67 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 68 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).”
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 69 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 70 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said.
解析版
第一篇
My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like ____1____(read) books. I think reading can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an artist in the future.
In my school, there are many rules. We must ____2____(follow) them. We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be ____3____(later). In the classroom, we should keep ____4____(quietly) and listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep the classroom clean and t____5____(tide). We can’t litter.
My friend Lily is different from me. She likes sports. She is good at playing basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school.She thinks it’s very interesting and it can help her ____6____ (stay)healthy. We often share our hobbies with each other.
【答案】1. reading 2. follow 3. late 64. quiet 5. tidy 6. stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的个人爱好、学校规则及朋友的相关情况。
【1题详解】
句意:我喜欢读书。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。
【2题详解】句意:我们必须遵守它们。must情态动词+do sth动词原形。follow“遵守”。故填follow。
【3题详解】句意:我们不可以迟到。be late是固定短语,意为“迟到”,故填late。
【4题详解】句意:在教室里,我们应该保持安静并且认真听老师讲课。keep系动词+形容词。keep quiet表示“保持安静”,故填quiet。
【5题详解】句意:我们应该保持教室干净整洁。tidy作形容词意为“整洁的”, “keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,故填tidy。
【6题详解】句意:她认为这很有趣并且能帮助她保持健康。stay healthy意为“保持健康”,动词短语,故填stay。
第二篇
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl said, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The American boy was quite ____1____(surprise) at the answer. Thinking he had not made ____2____(he) understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed (真的), you speak very well.” ____3____ the girl still kept saying, “No, no.” This time, the American boy felt confused and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer She should say “Thank you.” instead____4____ “No.” In the West, people always respond to the compliment by saying “Thank you.”
Now, you see, misunderstandings sometimes happen between different cultures. So we should develop an awareness and ability to engage in cross-culture communication and exchange.
【答案】1.surprised 2.himself 3.but 4.of
【导语】本文通过一个美国男孩和中国女孩之间的对话,展示了文化差异导致的误解。
【1题详解】句意:这个美国男孩对于这个答案感到很惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”, surprised“惊讶的”,形容词,做表语。
【2题详解】句意:他认为自己没有表达清楚,或者女孩没有听清楚。himself他自己,反身代词。根据“Thinking he had not made…understood”可知,此处表达他自己没有表达清楚,用反身代词himself。
【3题详解】句意:但是女孩仍然不停地说“不,不”。根据“‘Yes, indeed, you speak very well.’… the girl still kept saying, ‘No, no.’”可知,此处前后意义表转折,应转折关系but连接。
【4题详解】句意:她应该说“谢谢”而不是“不”。instead of而不是;代替。根据“She should say ‘Thank you.’…‘No.’”可知,此处表达是说“谢谢”而不是“不”。
第三篇
There was a high school student named Jack. Jack was adventurous. Sometimes he liked to break rules.
One day, his school ____1____(announce) a science fair, and Jack was excited to show his creative project. He noticed that the rules say each project ____2____ be finished individually (单独的).
However, Jack ____3____(decision) to team up with his best friend in order to win. They worked late into the night on a project together. The day of the fair came. The judges were amazed by their project. But a teacher noticed that they had broken the rules by working as a team.
As a result, Jack and his friend failed. Jack felt surprised and ____4____(sadness). He had worked hard, but his choice to break the rules cost him the chance to win. From that day on, Jack understood the importance of following rules. He began to know the value of hard work and honesty (诚实). ____5____(final), he won the first place in the next science fair with an individual project.
【答案】1.announced 2.must 3.decided 4.sad 5.Finally
【导语】本文讲述了高中生杰克在科学博览会中因违反规则而失败的故事。
【1题详解】句意:一天,他的学校宣布要举办科学博览会,杰克很兴奋地展示了他的创意项目。根据“One day, his school…a science fair, and Jack was excited to show his creative project.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式announced。
【2题详解】句意:他注意到规则说每个项目必须单独完成。根据“the rules say each project…be finished individually”可知,规则要求项目必须单独完成,must“必须”符合句意。
【3题详解】句意:然而,杰克决定和他的好朋友组队以赢得比赛。根据文章语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
【4题详解】句意:杰克感到惊讶和难过。根据“Jack felt surprised and…”可知,此处需要形容词与“surprised”并列,sad“难过的”,形容词。
【5题详解】句意:最终,他在下一次科学博览会上凭借个人项目赢得了第一名。根据“…he won the first place in the next science fair with an individual project”可知,此处表示最终结果,finally“最终”符合句意。
第四篇
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has never been able to ___1___(ride) the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to school each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ___2___ (want)to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much money. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling vegetables.
After Kevin told his father what he ___3___(think), his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s story, on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts and they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables ___4___(sell out). People even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has raised over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need.
【答案】1.ride 2.wanted 3.thought 4.were sold out
【导语】本文介绍了因为凯文有严重的疾病,不能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。当他听说服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时,他马上想要一只。后来他通过卖菜来筹集资金。他用筹集的资金买了一个服务犬,把剩下的钱给需要的孩子。
【1题详解】句意:他两年前开始上学,但他从来没能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。be able to do sth能够;可以做某事。用动词原形,故填ride。
【2题详解】句意:当他听说服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时,他马上想要一只。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,故填wanted。
【3题详解】句意:凯文告诉父亲他的想法后,他的父亲帮他在院子里种蔬菜。think过去式为:thought。
【4题详解】句意:仅仅几个星期,凯文的蔬菜就卖光了。一般过去式的被动语态:were sold out。
第五篇
In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for breakfast. People work busily all day. At six o’clock in the evening, people go home ____1____ work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still ____2____(opened).
Many people work ____3____ night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual.
In the evening, some people are going to have ____4____(funny). They are going to the cinemas. Others are going to the concerts. You can enjoy music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop to look at the shop windows. Others are ____5____(wait) for buses and taxis.
Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city never sleeps.
【答案】1.after 2.open 3.at 4.fun 5.waiting
【导语】本文讲述了大城市里早晚的生活百态,包括人们的忙碌工作和丰富的夜生活。
【1题详解】句意:在晚上六点,人们下班回家。可知,下班后人们回家,应用after work。故填介词after。
【2题详解】句意:大多数办公室关门了,但一些商店仍然开着。open开着的。but表示转折,说明虽然大多数办公室关门了,但一些商店仍然开着。故填open。
【3题详解】句意:许多人晚上在大城市工作。at night在晚上。固定表达,故填at。
【4题详解】句意:晚上,一些人准备娱乐。have fun玩的开心。句意:晚上,有些人会玩得很开心
【5题详解】句意:其他人在等公交车和出租车。根据are可知是现在进行时,填waiting。
第六篇
The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food ____1____(group) in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all ____2____(age), including children, in making healthy food choices.
At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals.
The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have plenty ____3____ them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies.
At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for ____4____ (strength)bones and teeth.
Finally, ____5____(include) fats and sweets in a small amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems.
By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a ____6____(health) diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.
【答案】1.groups 2.ages 3.of 4.strong 5.include 6.healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔的概念和作用,以及如何通过食物金字塔来指导人们选择健康的食物,保持均衡的饮食。
【1题详解】句意:食物金字塔帮助我们理解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当比例。“different food”组成短语的意思是“不同食物组”即“different food groups”。故填groups。
【2题详解】句意:它被设计出来是为了指导所有年龄段的人,包括儿童,做出健康的食物选择。
根据空后“including children”可知,指的是包括儿童在内的所有年龄段的人,应填“ages”。故填ages。
【3题详解】句意:我们需要每天摄入大量的蔬菜和水果。根据空后“of”可知,该结构为“plenty of”即“大量的”。故填plenty。
【4题详解】句意:在金字塔的顶端是奶制品,它们富含钙,这是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养素。
根据空后“bones and teeth”可知,该形容词用来修饰骨骼和牙齿,应用“strong”。故填strong。
【5题详解】句意:最后,要少量摄入脂肪和甜食。祈使句,用动词原形include。
【6题详解】句意:遵循食物金字塔的指南,你可以确保你的饮食是健康的,能为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养素。根据空后“provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.”可知,这种饮食是健康的。故填healthy。
第七篇
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl ___16___ big eyes. Her big eyes are ___17___ (tell)us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys ___18___ her. They want to go to school, but their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is ___19___(hard) to pay the money for all the children. So the parents often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
【答案】16.with 17.telling 18.like 19.harder
【导语】本文讲述了中国农村仍有许多像大眼睛女孩一样的贫困儿童渴望上学,但由于家庭经济困难,女孩常被留在家里,男孩则有机会上学的情况。
【16题详解】句意:我们可能还记得那个大眼睛的女孩。根据“the girl...big eyes”和备选词汇可知,此处指有大眼睛的女孩,应用介词with表伴随。故选E。
【17题详解】句意:她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想:我想去上学!根据“Her big eyes are...us her dream”和备选词汇可知,此处指她的眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想,telling“告诉”符合语境。
【18题详解】句意:在中国,还有很多像她一样的女孩和男孩。根据“In China, there are still a lot of girls and boys...her.”和备选词汇可知,此处指还有很多像她一样想上学的孩子,介词like“像”符合语境。
【19题详解】句意:如果家里有两三个孩子,那么为所有孩子支付费用就更难了。根据“to pay the money for all the children.”和备选词汇可知,贫穷家庭为所有孩子支付费用应是很困难的,形容词harder“更困难的”符合语境。
Mr. Black went to Tibet (西藏) with his wife Gina last summer. It is in the ___20___ of China. It is a ___21___ (partner)of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). They visited Jokhang Temple and Yangba Well. The beautiful scenery there ___22___ (make)them surprised and excited. They experienced (经历) four ___23___(season) in a day because the weather there changed a lot. Tibet is the most wonderful place that Gina has ever heard of. She is eager (热切盼望) to visit it again soon because it is really worth (值得) having a visit.
【答案】20.southwest 21. part 22.made 23.seasons
【导语】本文讲述了Black夫妇去年夏天去西藏旅行,体验了多变的天气和壮丽景色,Gina对西藏印象深刻并渴望再次参观。
【20题详解】句意:它在中国的西南部。根据“It is in the...of China.”和备选词汇可知,此处介绍西藏的地理位置,名词southwest“西南部”符合语境。
【21题详解】句意:它是青藏高原的一部分。根据“It is a...of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).”和备选词汇可知,此处指西藏是青藏高原的一部分,名词part“部分”符合语境。
【22题详解】句意:那里美丽的风景使他们既惊讶又兴奋。根据“The beautiful scenery there...them surprised and excited.”和备选词汇可知,此处指美景使得他们既惊讶又兴奋,make sb.+adj.表示“使得某人……”。
【23题详解】句意:他们一天经历了四个季节,因为那里的天气变化很大。数词“four”后接复数名词seasons“季节”。
第八篇
Complete the passage with the blanks to make the passage coherent and correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(完成短文填空,使短文连贯且正确。对于已给单词的空格,用所给单词的正确形式填空;对于其他空格,使用最适合的词填空)
Travelling around China is an exciting adventure. You can explore wonderful places and learn about the rich culture of the country. One of the most famous ____23____ (landmark) is the Great Wall, which stretches over thousands of kilometers.
When you visit Beijing, you must see the Forbidden City, which was the home of emperors for centuries. It’s a great place to learn about China’s ____24____ (history) past. From Beijing, you can take a high-speed train to Xi’an, where you can see the Terracotta Army, another amazing site.
In Shanghai, you can enjoy ____25____ (watch) the modern skyline in Lujiazui. It’s also a good choice to visit the Bund, which offers a great view of the city’s ____26____ (develop). If you travel south, you’ll find beautiful landscapes in places like Guilin and Zhangjiajie, where you can see the famous mountains and rivers that have inspired thousands of poems and paintings.
Travelling around China ____27____ means trying different kinds of food. There is a famous saying in China: “Food is the first need of the people.” Each region has its own special dishes, ____28____ Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum. Besides, you’ll have the chance to meet friendly people and practice your Chinese with them.
Remember, when you travel, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. This will make your journey more ____29____ (enjoy) and help you connect with the people you meet. So, pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience ____30____ travelling around China. It’s a country waiting for you to explore!
【答案】23. landmarks 24. historical 25. watching 26. development 27. also 28. like
29.enjoyable 30. while
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国旅行的精彩体验,文章还提到了一些著名的景点。
【23题详解】
句意:最著名的地标之一是绵延数千公里的长城。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……是……中最……之一”,固定搭配,此处应用复数名词landmarks。故填landmarks。
【24题详解】
句意:这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词past,应用historical“历史的”。故填historical。
【25题详解】
句意:在上海,你可以在陆家嘴欣赏现代化的天际线。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,是固定词组。故填watching。
【26题详解】
句意:外滩也是一个不错的选择,在那里可以看到这座城市的发展。空前为名词所有格“city’s”,空处应用名词形式,development“发展”,为不可数名词。故填development。
【27题详解】
句意:在中国旅行也意味着尝试不同种类的食物。根据“Travelling around China…means trying different kinds of food.”可知,此处指在中国旅行也意味着尝试不同种类的食物,应用also“也”,常用于肯定句句中。故填also。
【28题详解】
句意:每个地区都有自己的特色菜,比如四川火锅或广东点心。根据“Sichuan hot pot or Guangdong’s dim sum”可知,此处举例说明,应用介词like“像;例如”。故填like。
【29题详解】
句意:这将使你的旅程更加愉快,并帮助你与遇到的人建立联系。make sth.+形容词“使某物怎么样”,固定搭配;空前为more,空处应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
【30题详解】
句意:所以,收拾好行李,准备好在中国旅行时享受一次美妙的体验。根据“pack your bags and get ready to have an amazing experience…travelling around China”可知,此处指准备好在中国旅行时享受一次美妙的体验,应用连词while“当……时”。故填while。
第九篇
Everyone has some special experiences which make his life more meaningful. Today I’d like to share one to you all.
Last summer vacation, I flew to England with my mother. All the way I was very ___42___ (excite)to look forward to seeing the country. When we arrived and got out of the airport, we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view that we began to enjoy and take___43___(photo). Suddenly, a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden caught my eye. And a kind old man happened to get out. He invited us to have tea in his house. After entering his house, we saw his wife, a smiling woman.
Then, the couple showed us some paintings which the old man drew himself, and even some books he ___44___ (write)himself. What an amazing man! But what ___45___ (surprise)us most was a gold 6 medal he won after taking part in the marathon!
That afternoon, we talked a lot and we had a good time. When it was time to say goodbye, I knew that I would never forget the couple. What a special experience! What lovely people!
【答案】42.excited 43.photos 44.wrote 45.surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去英国度假时的特殊经历。
【42题详解】句意:一路上我都很兴奋,期待着去看看这个国家。excited兴奋的根据“to look forward to seeing the country.”可知,作者是兴奋的。
【43题详解】句意:当我们到达并离开机场时,我们被这令人惊叹的景色深深吸引了,我们开始享受并拍照。
take photos拍照片。
【44题详解】句意:然后,这对夫妇给我们看了一些老人自己画的画,甚至还有一些他自己写的书。
write过去式为:wrote。
【45题详解】句意:但是最让我们吃惊的是他在参加马拉松比赛后获得的金牌!surprised sb.让某人惊讶;意外。此处surprise为动词。
第十篇
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 4 (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 6 them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman 7 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 8 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 9 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10 (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
【答案】1.first 2.stories 3.usually 4.satisfied 5.a 6.Without 7.has published 8.myself 9.and 10.to start
【解析】 1.句意:1996年,她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知,空处是指学会了第一个汉字,需用序数词first,意为“第一个”。故填first。
2.句意:16年后,她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知,空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。
3.句意:她通常在凌晨3、4点开始,把作品修改几次,直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually,意为“通常”。故填usually。
4.句意:她通常在凌晨3、4点开始,把作品修改几次,直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语;satisfy的形容词为satisfied,意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。
5.句意:2013年,她的书《乱时候,穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”,且“success”以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.句意:没有它们,我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知,此处是指没有书中提及的困难,姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。
7.句意:到目前为止,这位老妇人已经出版了六本书,总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has done),主语是单数,助动词用has;publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。
8.句意:我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受,过得愉快”;此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。
9.句意:她过着健康的生活,每天锻炼,饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列,需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。
10.句意:如果我能活到130岁,你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗?it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,固定短语。故填to start。
第十一篇
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 11 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 12 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 13 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 14 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 15 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 16 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 17 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 18 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 19 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 20 bring it to the park.
【答案】11.became 12.has reached 13.countries 14.an 15.learning 16.To get 17.Luckily 18.helpful 19.from 20.and
【解析】 11.句意:2008年,该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知,此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填became。
12.句意:到目前为止,自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has reached。
13.句意:到目前为止,自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填countries。
14.句意:万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指,且important是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
15.句意:十几岁的时候,他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填learning。
16.句意:为了更好地设计,他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知,在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To get。
17.句意:幸运的是,我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知,现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意,这是一件幸运的事,故填Luckily。
18.句意:除了人工智能,其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语,helpful“有帮助的”符合,故填helpful。
19.句意:自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知,成功来自于团队的努力,come from“来自”,故填from。
20.句意:他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
第十二篇
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 21 (make) many 22 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 23 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 24 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 25 (she) love for martial arts 26 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 27 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 28 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 29 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 30 (know) and love martial arts.
【答案】21.have made 22.traditional 23.Millions 24.doing 25.Her 26.comes 27.youngest 28.practicing 29.is working 30.to know
【解析】21.句意:为了向更多人推广武术,张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知,强调动作的持续,所以用现在完成时,主语是复数名词,所以助动词用have,后跟过去分词made。故填have made。
22.句意:为了向更多人推广武术,张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos,所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。
23.句意:数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”,固定短语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。
24.句意:我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语,故填doing。
25.句意:她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love,所以用she的形容词性物主代词her,句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
26.句意:她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填comes。
27.句意:当时,张是学校里最小的孩子,但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知,是与学校的孩子相比,三者以上作比较用最高级,young的最高级youngest,故填youngest。
28.句意:在每天的日常训练之后,我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故填practicing。
29.句意:除了大学的工作,她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。
30.句意:她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故填to know。
第十三篇
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 31 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 32 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 33 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 34 April 2022.
This time, he works as the 35 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 36 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 37 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 38 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 39 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 40 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
【答案】31.sent 32.are 33.members 34.to 35.leader 36.and 37.their 38.safely 39.called 40.the
【解析】31.句意:2024年4月25日晚8点59分,中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send“发送”,动词。根据“At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。
32.句意:这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
33.句意:叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”,可数名词。one of the+名词复数,意为“……之一”。故填members。
34.句意:叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”,固定搭配。故填to。
35.句意:这一次,他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”,动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader“领导”,可数名词,用其单数形式。故填leader。
36.句意:李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”,固定搭配。故填and。
37.句意:在太空期间,他们将照顾空间站,确保它能安全工作。they“他们”,人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their,作定语修饰time。故填their。
38.句意:在太空期间,他们将照顾空间站,确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”,形容词。此处用其副词形式safely,修饰动词work。故填safely。
39.句意:一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”,动词。此处用其过去分词形式called,作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。
40.句意:神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词,earth“地球”是世界上独一无二的物体,其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
第十四篇
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 41 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 42 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 43 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 44 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 45 (become) fashionable there but because 46 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 47 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 48 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 49 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 50 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
【答案】41.greatly 42.tells 43.potatoes 44.taken 45.became 46.of 47.a 48.wider 49.them 50.Although/Though
【解析】41.句意:通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”,形容词,此处应用其副词形式greatly,修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
42.句意:本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。
43.句意:早在公元前5000年,土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”,可数名词,由“were”可知,用其复数形式。故填potatoes。
44.句意:它们在16世纪被带到欧洲,并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”,动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲,是被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。
45.句意:饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚,但由于价格高昂,它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”,动词。本句描述过去的事,应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
46.句意:饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚,但由于价格高昂,它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。
47.句意:8000多年前,在新几内亚岛,甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。
48.句意:它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚,然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”,形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界,暗含比较,应用其比较级。故填wider。
49.句意:15世纪20年代,欧洲人将其带回欧洲,并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”,代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them,作介词with的宾语。故填them。
50.句意:虽然它很贵,但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知,此处缺少连词,指虽然它很昂贵,但是很多人仍然很喜欢,故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
第十五篇
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 51 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 52 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 53 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 54 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 55 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 56 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 57 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 58 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 59 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 60 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
【答案】51.in 52.to describe 53.is seen 54.a 55.their 56.has 57.least 58.nor 59.choices 60.certainly
【解析】51.句意:它们都有一个共同点:麻辣。此处是固定短语in common“共同的”。故填in。
52.句意:麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,为固定短语,符合题意,故填to describe。
53.句意:它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”,句子是一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。故填is seen。
54.句意:因此,它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此,结果是”,为固定短语。故填a。
55.句意:然而,川菜的味道远不止麻辣,因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故填their。
56.句意:每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时,主语是each,谓语动词用三单形式,故填has。
57.句意:四川菜至少有24种口味,其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”,为固定短语,故填least。
58.句意:有些菜既不麻也不辣,比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,为固定结构。故填nor。
59.句意:到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词choice的复数,故填choices。
60.句意:四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词,此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。
第十六篇
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 61 12 years. In 2022, he 62 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 63 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 64 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 65 (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 66 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 67 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 68 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).”
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 69 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 70 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said.
【答案】61.for 62.began 63.called 64.quickly 65.millions 66.worried 67.However 68.our 69.who/that 70.foreigners
【解析】61.句意:郭章龙,一个中国年轻人,已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years”可知,此处强调时间段,用“for+段时间”,故填for。
62.句意:2022年,他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。
63.句意:“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced noodles are also...Daoxioomian in Chinese.”可知,此处是be called“被称为”,故填called。
64.句意:郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频,这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填quickly。
65.句意:到目前为止,他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of“数百万的”,故填millions。
66.句意:起初,郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about“担心”,固定短语,故填worried。
67.句意:然而,他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃,而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系,用However连接,故填However。
68.句意:现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语,用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
69.句意:自从面馆开业以来,郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导。故填who/that。
70.句意:我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化,这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数,故填foreigners。

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