资源简介 2024--2025学年第二学期期末复习(七)年级(英语)学科基础知识自测单七年级下册 Unit 7 A Day to Rmember班级: 姓名:一、词汇拓展1. meet up 碰头;相聚→__meet up______ ________(同义短语) 相聚2. museum [mju zi m] n.博物馆 ※参观博物馆____visit a museum____ ________ ________3. exhibition [ eks b n] n. 展览→__exhibit______(n.) 展览品 ※一次展览__an exhibition______ ________4. direction [da rek n] [d rek n] n. 方向→__direct______(adj.) 直接的→__directly______(adv.) 直接地※方向感_____a sense of direction___ ________ ________ ________trip [tr p] n. 旅行 ※一次学校旅行___a school trip_____ ________ ________※去旅行______go on a trip__ ________ ________ ________wastewater [ we st w t ] n. 废水→___waste_____(v.) 浪费plant [plɑ nt] n. 工厂→____plant____(同义词) n. 植物※废水处理工厂___wastewater plant_____ ________into [ ntu ] [ nt ] prep. 到……里面;进入※把……变成_____turn...into___ ________remove [r mu v] v. 移开;拿走 ※把……从……中移开____remove... from..____ ________piece [pi s] n. 片;块 ※一块/片___a piece of_____ ________ ________waste [we st] n. 废弃物v.浪费 ※……的浪费__a waste of______ ________ ________machine [m i n] n. 机器 ※大型机器__large machine______ ________step [step] n. 步骤;脚步 ※一步步的___step by step_____ ________ ________used to 过去常常(做) ※习惯于做某事___be used to doing_____ ________ ________※被用来做某事____be used to do____ ________ ________realize [ r la z] v. 认识到;实现※实现梦想___realize one’s dream_____ ________ ________inside [ n sa d] prep. 在……里面adv.在里面→__outside______(反义词) prep. 在……外面process [ pr ses] n. 过程 ※清洗过程_cleaning process_______ ________theatre[ θi t r] n. 戏剧;剧场;电影院※去剧场_____go to the theatre___ ________ ________ ________factory [ f kt r ] n.工厂 →____plant____(同义词) n. 工厂actor [ kt ] n.演员 →_____actress___(同义词) n. 女演员→___act_____(v.) 表演→____action____(n.) 表演※一名演员___an actor_____ ________try on 试穿→___try out for_____ ________ ________(同类短语) 参与……的选拔※试穿制服___try on uniforms_____ ________ ________along [ l ] prep. 沿着;顺着 ※沿着……走____go/walk along____ ________road [r d] n. 道路→___street_____(同义词) n. 街道※山路___mountain road_____ ________create [kr e t] v. 创造→____creative____(adj.) 有创造力的→___creation_____(n.) 创造力record [ rek d] v.记录 n.记录 ※保持记录__keep a record______ ________ ________※打破记录____break a record____ ________ ________skill [sk l] n. 技能 ※写作技能_writing skill_______ ________write down 写下;记下→__put down______(同义短语) 写下explore [ k spl ] v. 搜索 ※探索农场___explore the farm_____ ________ ________tent [tent] n. 帐篷 ※搭帐篷____put up the tent____ ________ ________cucumber [ kju k mb ] n. 黄瓜 ※采摘黄瓜____pick up cucumbers____ ________ ________from…to…从……到…… ※从田野到餐桌__from the field to tables______ ________ ________ ________straight [stre t] adv. 直接;立即;笔直地 adj. 直的→___straightly_____(adv.) 笔直地※直接开始工作_____get straight to work___ ________ ________ ________33. fill [f l] v. 装满;盛满 ※被……填满___be filled with_____ ________ ________※用……填满____be full of____ ________ ________34. basket [ bɑ sk t] n. 篮子;筐→__basketball______(n.) 篮球35. teach[ti t ] v. 教→__taught______(过去式)→___teacher_____(n.) 老师※教某人某物__teach sb sth______ ________ ________ ※自学_teach oneself_______ ________branch [brɑ nt ] n.分枝;树枝→_branches_______(复数)leaf [li f] n. 树叶→____leaves____(复数)finally [ fa n l ]adv. 终于→__final______(adj.)最后的→___at last_____ ________(同义短语)最后think of 考虑;想起 ※思考___think about_____ ________※你认为……怎么样?___What do you think of.._____ ________ ________ _______ _________?=__How do you like...______ ________ ________ ________?grain[ɡre n] n. 谷物;谷粒※每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。___Every grain comes from hard work._____ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.fresh [fre ]adj. 新鲜的→__freshly______(adv.)新鲜地※新鲜的水果____fresh fruit____ ________certainly[ s tnl ] adv.肯定地→__of course______ ________(同义短语)当然diary [ da r ]n.日记;日记本→___diaries_____(复数)entry [ entr ]n.(日记的)一则;人口→____enter____(v.)进入※写日记__write a diary entry______ ________ ________ ________agree [ ɡri ]n. 赞成;同意→_disagree_______(反义词)不同意→_agreement_______(n.)同意※赞成;同意___agree with_____ ________ ※同意做某事__agree to do______ ________ ________二、重点短语1. 碰头;相聚____meet up____ ________2. 过去常常(做)__used to do______ ________3. 去旅行_____go on a trip___ ________ ________ ________4. 试穿___try on_____ ________5. 写下;记下__write down______ ________6. 从……到……____from... to...____ ________7. 考虑;想起___think of_____ ________8. 赞成;同意___agree with_____ ________9. 使某物……___make sth. adj._____ ________ ________10. 把……从……中移走__remove from______ ________11. 上车__get on______ ________12. 花费时间/金钱做某事___spend time/money doing_____ ________ ________13. 对……感兴趣__be interested in______ ________ ________14. 直接去工作____get straight to work____ ________ ________ ________15. 使……正确____get sth right____ ________16. 享受做某事_____enjoy doing___ ________17. 日记___diary entry_____ ________三、重点知识回顾与整合知识点 affect知识点 terribleterrible 形容词,意为“___糟糕的_____”,可作定语修饰名词,也可用于描述主语的状态。常用于形容某种情况或状态非常不好,令人感到不快或失望。terribly 是其副词形式,意为“非常;很”。terrible 的同义词为__awful______。如:There is a terrible noise outside. 外面有可怕的噪声。I feel terribly sorry for what I said. 我对我说的话感到非常抱歉。【归纳总结】terrible 不与 very 连用。可以说:“I feel terrible today.”,而不能说:“I feel very terrible today.”【即学即用】根据中文意思完成英语句子。①我突然觉得特别困。I feel _terribly sleepy_______ ________ all at once.②我们在这家餐厅有一次极不愉快的体验。We had _a terrible experience_______ ________ ________ in this restaurant.知识点 removeremove 及物动词,意为“移开;拿走”,其过去式是__removed______。常用于 remove sth from sth 结构中,表示“从……中移出/拿走……”。remove 还可与介词 to 搭配,用于 remove sth to ... 结构中,表示“把某物搬到……”。如:Please remove these books to the library. 请把这些书搬到图书馆。He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把手从她的肩膀上拿开。【易混辨析】remove与moveremove:通常指将某物从一个地方或位置完全拿走或去掉,使其不再存在于原来的位置。move:更侧重于“改变位置或地点”,不一定是完全拿走或去掉,只是位置的变化,可以是短距离的移动,也可以是长距离的搬迁。【即学即用】单项选择。① Bad habits are not easy to be ___C___; it needs your determination(决心).A. replaced B. moved C. removed D. away② The teacher asked the students to ___B___ all the books from the desks before the exam.A. bring B. remove C. lie D. relax知识点 used toused to 意为“过去常常(做)”,可用于各种人称,表示过去存在的,但现在可能已经停止的情况或习惯。used to 后接动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”。used to 的否定式为__didn’t use to______或 usedn't to。存现句可与 used to 结合,构成 There used to be ...,表示“过去有……”。如:My father used to ride his bike to work, but now he drives a car. 我父亲过去常骑自行车去上班,但现在他开车。He used to live in a small village. 他过去住在一个小村庄。There used to be a theatre here, but it closed last year. 这里过去有一家电影院,但去年关闭了。【归纳总结】含有 used to 的相似结构used to do sth: 过去常常做某事get/be used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事be used to do sth: 被用来做某事be used for doing sth: 被用来做某事【即学即用】翻译句子。①她过去很害羞。___She used to be very shy_________________________________②过去我们的房子前面有一棵大树。___There used to be a big tree in front of our house._________________________________③过去我常常放学后踢足球。_I used to play football after school.___________________________________知识点 realizerealize 及物动词,意为“认识到;实现”。其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。当表示“_认识到_______”时,realize 一般不用进行时。当表示“__实现______”时,主语一般是人,后面接 dream、goal 等名词作宾语。如:She suddenly realized that she was lost. 她突然意识到自己迷路了。She never realized her ambition of winning a gold medal. 她一直未能实现赢取金牌的抱负。【归纳总结】realize 的相关搭配:①come to realize 逐渐认识到;开始意识到②realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想【即学即用】根据中文意思完成英语句子。①我希望实现成为医生的梦想。I hope to ___realize my dream_____ ________ ________of becoming a doctor.②我们逐渐认识到团队合作的重要性。We __came to realize______ ________ ________ the importance of teamwork.知识点 fillfill 动词,意为“___装满_____”,其过去式为___filled_____。fill 常与介词 with 搭配,构成 fill ... with ... 结构,表示“用……装满……”。be filled with 相当于短语___be full of_____。如:He filled the bottle with water. 他把瓶子装满了水。The room is filled with people. 房间里挤满了人。【归纳总结】fill 的相关短语:①fill in 填写;涂满;临时顶替②fill up 装满;充满【即学即用】单句语法填空。①My mother is filling the basket __with______ apples.②Can you fill___in_____ this form 一句多译。家里的冰箱满是各种各样的水果和蔬菜。③___The fridge at home is full of all kinds of fruits and vegetables.______________④__The fridge at home is filled with all kinds of fruits and vegetables.__________________________________知识点 teachteach 动词,意为“教”,其表示人的名词形式是_teacher_______。teach 可接双宾语,即 teach sb sth,意为“教某人某事”,其中 sb 是人称代词时,要用其宾格形式;teach 还可用于 teach sb to do sth 结构中,表示“_教某人做某事_______”。如:She teaches at our local school. 她在我们当地的学校任教。My father teaches me English. 我的父亲教我英语。She teaches her son to play badminton. 她教她的儿子打羽毛球。【归纳总结】可以接双宾语的动词:①give ②show ③buy ④make ⑤tell ⑥pass ⑦send【即学即用】根据中文提示补全英语句子。①My mother teaches me __how to cook______ ________ ________(如何做饭).②Mr Li ____teaches me geography____ ________ ________(教我地理).③My sister teaches me __to draw______ ________(画画).知识点 think ofthink of 意为“考虑;想起”,其中 of 是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。常用于 What do you think of ... 句式中,意为“你认为……怎么样 ”,可与“___How do you like_____”进行转换,用来询问某人对某事、某物或某人的看法。think of 表示“想起”时,常与 can 或 could 连用。如:I can't think of his name at the moment. 我此刻想不起他的名字。They are thinking of moving to a new city. 他们在考虑搬到一个新的城市。What do you think of this plan 你觉得这个计划怎么样 【归纳总结】think 的相关短语:①think about 思考;考虑②think over 仔细考虑【即学即用】写出下列黑体短语的意思。①I suddenly thought of an old friend when I saw that photo. _想起___________②She is thinking of changing her job. _____考虑_______③What do you think of my new dress ____认为________知识点 agreeagree 动词,意为“赞成;同意”,表示对某事或某人的观点、计划、要求等表示赞同或接受,常用于 agree with 短语中,意为“赞成;同意”,也可用于 agree with sb on/about sth 结构中,表示“___在某事上同意某人的看法_________”;agree 还可与__动词不定式____连用,表示“同意做某事”。如:I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙,他答应了。【归纳总结】agree 的相关词:①disagree v. 不同意;有分歧②agreement n. 同意;一致③agreed adj. 达成协议的;商定的I quite agree with what you said. 我非常同意你说的话。They agreed to go on a trip the next month. 他们同意下个月去旅行。【即学即用】翻译句子。①我同意你的想法。__I agree with your idea.________________________________②他们同意下午三点在学校门口见面。___They agreed to meet at the school gate at 3 p.m.._______________________________③关于暑假计划,我们都同意他的看法。___We all agree with him on the plan for the summer holiday._______________________________知识点 It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”本句是一个简单句,意为“_这让我想起了一句谚语,“粒粒皆辛苦”_____________________”。在本句中,made me think of 是“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,表示“使/让……”;“Every grain comes from hard work.” 是 saying 的同位语,说明 saying 的具体内容。在“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、_省略to_______的动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。如:The joke made us all laugh. 这个笑话让我们都笑了。The teacher made the students stand in a line. 老师让学生们站成一排。The teacher's praise made him in high spirits. 老师的表扬使他兴高采烈。The simple story makes it clear that friendship is very important.这个简单的故事使友谊很重要这点变得清晰。【归纳总结】①当“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中的宾语是动词不定式(短语)或从句时,多用 it 作形式宾语,而把动词不定式(短语)或从句后置。②make sb do sth 结构变为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号 to 必须加回。【即学即用】翻译句子。①大雨使得我们待在家里。__The heavy rian made us stay in._______________________________②妈妈让我每天早上吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。___Mum makes me have an egg and drink some milk every morning._______________________________③什么使植物生长?___What makes the plants grow _______________________________重点语法语法突破 一般过去时(一)1. 一般过去时的意义(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示_过去_______的时间状语连用。如:I went to the park last night. 我昨天晚上去了公园。She saw a man climb the hill last week. 她上周看见一个男人爬山了。(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often, always 等表示__频度______的状语连用。如:He often went fishing last month. 上个月他经常去钓鱼。Eric often visited his aunt before he moved to the city.在搬到这座城市前,埃里克经常拜访他的姑母。2. 句式结构句式 结构肯定式 主语 + be(was/were)+ 其他.; 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他.否定式 主语 + be(was/were)+ not + 其他.;主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他.一般疑问式 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 ; Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were.; Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答 No, 主语 + was/were not.; No, 主语 + did not.特殊疑问式 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ; 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 如:Anna was heavy at the age of eleven. 安娜 11 岁时(体重)很重。Tony didn't like playing beach volleyball. 托尼以前不喜欢打沙滩排球。—Was she at home yesterday ——她昨天在家吗?—Yes, she was./No, she wasn't. ——是的,她在。/不,她不在。What did you do on your school trip 学校郊游你(们)做了什么?【速记口诀】一般过去时并不难,过去动作状态心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其他部分不要变。一般疑问也好变,did 放句子前,主动原其依次站。特殊疑问也简单,疑问词加一般疑问前。3. 规则动词过去式的构成类别 构成方法 例词一般情况 直接加 -ed |work—worked;play—played以 e 结尾的动词 加 -d taste—tasted;realize—realized以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed stop—stopped;drop—dropped以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i,再加 -ed study—studied;carry—carried【速记口诀】过去式构成有规律,一般在词尾加-ed,动词词尾有个e,加上-d就可以。重读闭一辅尾,双写辅音加-ed。辅音加y结尾时,变y为 i加 -ed。4. 不规则动词过去式不规则动词没有统一的规律,但有一部分动词的过去式有相同的变化形式:(1)动词过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,cut—cut(2)遇见 i 改为 a。如:swim—swam,begin—began(3)过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词,如:buy—bought,teach—taught(4)中间去 e 末尾加 t,如:feel—felt,keep—kept(5)把 i 变为 o,如:ride—rode,write—wrote(6)ow/aw 变为 ew,如:know—knew,draw—drew(7)以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变成 t,如:build—built,lend—lent(8)系动词 be 的过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数用 was,其他用 were。【即学即用】写出下列动词的过去式。①start _started_____ ②cry __cried____ ③hope __hoped____④dance _danced_____ ⑤shop __shopped____ ⑥hurry _hurried_____⑦spend _spent_____ ⑧read _read_____ ⑨become _became_____用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。⑩There __were____ (be) many sheep on the grass two days ago. Yesterday my little brother __gave____ (give) me a book. Sam __thought____ (think) it was too cold in winter. Anne _lent_____ (lend) me her pencil yesterday.2024--2025学年第二学期期末复习(七)年级(英语)学科基础知识自测单七年级下册 Unit 7 A Day to Rmember班级: 姓名:一、词汇拓展1. meet up 碰头;相聚→________ ________(同义短语) 相聚2. museum [mju zi m] n.博物馆 ※参观博物馆________ ________ ________3. exhibition [ eks b n] n. 展览→________(n.) 展览品 ※一次展览________ ________4. direction [da rek n] [d rek n] n. 方向→________(adj.) 直接的→________(adv.) 直接地※方向感________ ________ ________ ________trip [tr p] n. 旅行 ※一次学校旅行________ ________ ________※去旅行________ ________ ________ ________wastewater [ we st w t ] n. 废水→________(v.) 浪费plant [plɑ nt] n. 工厂→________(同义词) n. 植物※废水处理工厂________ ________into [ ntu ] [ nt ] prep. 到……里面;进入※把……变成________ ________remove [r mu v] v. 移开;拿走 ※把……从……中移开________ ________piece [pi s] n. 片;块 ※一块/片________ ________ ________waste [we st] n. 废弃物v.浪费 ※……的浪费________ ________ ________machine [m i n] n. 机器 ※大型机器________ ________step [step] n. 步骤;脚步 ※一步步的________ ________ ________used to 过去常常(做) ※习惯于做某事________ ________ ________※被用来做某事________ ________ ________realize [ r la z] v. 认识到;实现※实现梦想________ ________ ________inside [ n sa d] prep. 在……里面adv.在里面→________(反义词) prep. 在……外面process [ pr ses] n. 过程 ※清洗过程________ ________theatre[ θi t r] n. 戏剧;剧场;电影院※去剧场________ ________ ________ ________factory [ f kt r ] n.工厂 →________(同义词) n. 工厂actor [ kt ] n.演员 →________(同义词) n. 女演员→________(v.) 表演→________(n.) 表演※一名演员________ ________try on 试穿→________ ________ ________(同类短语) 参与……的选拔※试穿制服________ ________ ________along [ l ] prep. 沿着;顺着 ※沿着……走________ ________road [r d] n. 道路→________(同义词) n. 街道※山路________ ________create [kr e t] v. 创造→________(adj.) 有创造力的→________(n.) 创造力record [ rek d] v.记录 n.记录 ※保持记录________ ________ ________※打破记录________ ________ ________skill [sk l] n. 技能 ※写作技能________ ________write down 写下;记下→________ ________(同义短语) 写下explore [ k spl ] v. 搜索 ※探索农场________ ________ ________tent [tent] n. 帐篷 ※搭帐篷________ ________ ________cucumber [ kju k mb ] n. 黄瓜 ※采摘黄瓜________ ________ ________from…to…从……到…… ※从田野到餐桌________ ________ ________ ________straight [stre t] adv. 直接;立即;笔直地 adj. 直的→________(adv.) 笔直地※直接开始工作________ ________ ________ ________33. fill [f l] v. 装满;盛满 ※被……填满________ ________ ________※用……填满________ ________ ________34. basket [ bɑ sk t] n. 篮子;筐→________(n.) 篮球35. teach[ti t ] v. 教→________(过去式)→________(n.) 老师※教某人某物________ ________ ________ ※自学________ ________branch [brɑ nt ] n.分枝;树枝→________(复数)leaf [li f] n. 树叶→________(复数)finally [ fa n l ]adv. 终于→________(adj.)最后的→________ ________(同义短语)最后think of 考虑;想起 ※思考________ ________※你认为……怎么样?________ ________ ________ _______ _________?=________ ________ ________ ________?grain[ɡre n] n. 谷物;谷粒※每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.fresh [fre ]adj. 新鲜的→________(adv.)新鲜地※新鲜的水果________ ________certainly[ s tnl ] adv.肯定地→________ ________(同义短语)当然diary [ da r ]n.日记;日记本→________(复数)entry [ entr ]n.(日记的)一则;人口→________(v.)进入※写日记________ ________ ________ ________agree [ ɡri ]n. 赞成;同意→________(反义词)不同意→________(n.)同意※赞成;同意________ ________ ※同意做某事________ ________ ________二、重点短语1. 碰头;相聚________ ________2. 过去常常(做)________ ________3. 去旅行________ ________ ________ ________4. 试穿________ ________5. 写下;记下________ ________6. 从……到……________ ________7. 考虑;想起________ ________8. 赞成;同意________ ________9. 使某物……________ ________ ________10. 把……从……中移走________ ________11. 上车________ ________12. 花费时间/金钱做某事________ ________ ________13. 对……感兴趣________ ________ ________14. 直接去工作________ ________ ________ ________15. 使……正确________ ________16. 享受做某事________ ________17. 日记________ ________三、重点知识回顾与整合知识点 affect知识点 terribleterrible 形容词,意为“________”,可作定语修饰名词,也可用于描述主语的状态。常用于形容某种情况或状态非常不好,令人感到不快或失望。terribly 是其副词形式,意为“非常;很”。terrible 的同义词为________。如:There is a terrible noise outside. 外面有可怕的噪声。I feel terribly sorry for what I said. 我对我说的话感到非常抱歉。【归纳总结】terrible 不与 very 连用。可以说:“I feel terrible today.”,而不能说:“I feel very terrible today.”【即学即用】根据中文意思完成英语句子。①我突然觉得特别困。I feel ________ ________ all at once.②我们在这家餐厅有一次极不愉快的体验。We had ________ ________ ________ in this restaurant.知识点 removeremove 及物动词,意为“移开;拿走”,其过去式是________。常用于 remove sth from sth 结构中,表示“从……中移出/拿走……”。remove 还可与介词 to 搭配,用于 remove sth to ... 结构中,表示“把某物搬到……”。如:Please remove these books to the library. 请把这些书搬到图书馆。He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把手从她的肩膀上拿开。【易混辨析】remove与moveremove:通常指将某物从一个地方或位置完全拿走或去掉,使其不再存在于原来的位置。move:更侧重于“改变位置或地点”,不一定是完全拿走或去掉,只是位置的变化,可以是短距离的移动,也可以是长距离的搬迁。【即学即用】单项选择。① Bad habits are not easy to be ______; it needs your determination(决心).A. replaced B. moved C. removed D. away② The teacher asked the students to ______ all the books from the desks before the exam.A. bring B. remove C. lie D. relax知识点 used toused to 意为“过去常常(做)”,可用于各种人称,表示过去存在的,但现在可能已经停止的情况或习惯。used to 后接动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”。used to 的否定式为________或 usedn't to。存现句可与 used to 结合,构成 There used to be ...,表示“过去有……”。如:My father used to ride his bike to work, but now he drives a car. 我父亲过去常骑自行车去上班,但现在他开车。He used to live in a small village. 他过去住在一个小村庄。There used to be a theatre here, but it closed last year. 这里过去有一家电影院,但去年关闭了。【归纳总结】含有 used to 的相似结构used to do sth: 过去常常做某事get/be used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事be used to do sth: 被用来做某事be used for doing sth: 被用来做某事【即学即用】翻译句子。①她过去很害羞。____________________________________②过去我们的房子前面有一棵大树。____________________________________③过去我常常放学后踢足球。____________________________________知识点 realizerealize 及物动词,意为“认识到;实现”。其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。当表示“________”时,realize 一般不用进行时。当表示“________”时,主语一般是人,后面接 dream、goal 等名词作宾语。如:She suddenly realized that she was lost. 她突然意识到自己迷路了。She never realized her ambition of winning a gold medal. 她一直未能实现赢取金牌的抱负。【归纳总结】realize 的相关搭配:①come to realize 逐渐认识到;开始意识到②realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想【即学即用】根据中文意思完成英语句子。①我希望实现成为医生的梦想。I hope to ________ ________ ________of becoming a doctor.②我们逐渐认识到团队合作的重要性。We ________ ________ ________ the importance of teamwork.知识点 fillfill 动词,意为“________”,其过去式为________。fill 常与介词 with 搭配,构成 fill ... with ... 结构,表示“用……装满……”。be filled with 相当于短语________。如:He filled the bottle with water. 他把瓶子装满了水。The room is filled with people. 房间里挤满了人。【归纳总结】fill 的相关短语:①fill in 填写;涂满;临时顶替②fill up 装满;充满【即学即用】单句语法填空。①My mother is filling the basket ________ apples.②Can you fill________ this form 一句多译。家里的冰箱满是各种各样的水果和蔬菜。③____________________________________④____________________________________知识点 teachteach 动词,意为“教”,其表示人的名词形式是________。teach 可接双宾语,即 teach sb sth,意为“教某人某事”,其中 sb 是人称代词时,要用其宾格形式;teach 还可用于 teach sb to do sth 结构中,表示“________”。如:She teaches at our local school. 她在我们当地的学校任教。My father teaches me English. 我的父亲教我英语。She teaches her son to play badminton. 她教她的儿子打羽毛球。【归纳总结】可以接双宾语的动词:①give ②show ③buy ④make ⑤tell ⑥pass ⑦send【即学即用】根据中文提示补全英语句子。①My mother teaches me ________ ________ ________(如何做饭).②Mr Li ________ ________ ________(教我地理).③My sister teaches me ________ ________(画画).知识点 think ofthink of 意为“考虑;想起”,其中 of 是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。常用于 What do you think of ... 句式中,意为“你认为……怎么样 ”,可与“________”进行转换,用来询问某人对某事、某物或某人的看法。think of 表示“想起”时,常与 can 或 could 连用。如:I can't think of his name at the moment. 我此刻想不起他的名字。They are thinking of moving to a new city. 他们在考虑搬到一个新的城市。What do you think of this plan 你觉得这个计划怎么样 【归纳总结】think 的相关短语:①think about 思考;考虑②think over 仔细考虑【即学即用】写出下列黑体短语的意思。①I suddenly thought of an old friend when I saw that photo. ____________②She is thinking of changing her job. ____________③What do you think of my new dress ____________知识点 agreeagree 动词,意为“赞成;同意”,表示对某事或某人的观点、计划、要求等表示赞同或接受,常用于 agree with 短语中,意为“赞成;同意”,也可用于 agree with sb on/about sth 结构中,表示“____________”;agree 还可与______连用,表示“同意做某事”。如:I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙,他答应了。【归纳总结】agree 的相关词:①disagree v. 不同意;有分歧②agreement n. 同意;一致③agreed adj. 达成协议的;商定的I quite agree with what you said. 我非常同意你说的话。They agreed to go on a trip the next month. 他们同意下个月去旅行。【即学即用】翻译句子。①我同意你的想法。__________________________________②他们同意下午三点在学校门口见面。__________________________________③关于暑假计划,我们都同意他的看法。__________________________________知识点 It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”本句是一个简单句,意为“______________________”。在本句中,made me think of 是“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,表示“使/让……”;“Every grain comes from hard work.” 是 saying 的同位语,说明 saying 的具体内容。在“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、________的动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。如:The joke made us all laugh. 这个笑话让我们都笑了。The teacher made the students stand in a line. 老师让学生们站成一排。The teacher's praise made him in high spirits. 老师的表扬使他兴高采烈。The simple story makes it clear that friendship is very important.这个简单的故事使友谊很重要这点变得清晰。【归纳总结】①当“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中的宾语是动词不定式(短语)或从句时,多用 it 作形式宾语,而把动词不定式(短语)或从句后置。②make sb do sth 结构变为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号 to 必须加回。【即学即用】翻译句子。①大雨使得我们待在家里。__________________________________②妈妈让我每天早上吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。__________________________________③什么使植物生长?__________________________________重点语法语法突破 一般过去时(一)1. 一般过去时的意义(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示________的时间状语连用。如:I went to the park last night. 我昨天晚上去了公园。She saw a man climb the hill last week. 她上周看见一个男人爬山了。(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often, always 等表示________的状语连用。如:He often went fishing last month. 上个月他经常去钓鱼。Eric often visited his aunt before he moved to the city.在搬到这座城市前,埃里克经常拜访他的姑母。2. 句式结构句式 结构肯定式 主语 + be(was/were)+ 其他.; 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他.否定式 主语 + be(was/were)+ not + 其他.;主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他.一般疑问式 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 ; Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were.; Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答 No, 主语 + was/were not.; No, 主语 + did not.特殊疑问式 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ; 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 如:Anna was heavy at the age of eleven. 安娜 11 岁时(体重)很重。Tony didn't like playing beach volleyball. 托尼以前不喜欢打沙滩排球。—Was she at home yesterday ——她昨天在家吗?—Yes, she was./No, she wasn't. ——是的,她在。/不,她不在。What did you do on your school trip 学校郊游你(们)做了什么?【速记口诀】一般过去时并不难,过去动作状态心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其他部分不要变。一般疑问也好变,did 放句子前,主动原其依次站。特殊疑问也简单,疑问词加一般疑问前。3. 规则动词过去式的构成类别 构成方法 例词一般情况 直接加 -ed |work—worked;play—played以 e 结尾的动词 加 -d taste—tasted;realize—realized以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed stop—stopped;drop—dropped以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i,再加 -ed study—studied;carry—carried【速记口诀】过去式构成有规律,一般在词尾加-ed,动词词尾有个e,加上-d就可以。重读闭一辅尾,双写辅音加-ed。辅音加y结尾时,变y为 i加 -ed。4. 不规则动词过去式不规则动词没有统一的规律,但有一部分动词的过去式有相同的变化形式:(1)动词过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,cut—cut(2)遇见 i 改为 a。如:swim—swam,begin—began(3)过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词,如:buy—bought,teach—taught(4)中间去 e 末尾加 t,如:feel—felt,keep—kept(5)把 i 变为 o,如:ride—rode,write—wrote(6)ow/aw 变为 ew,如:know—knew,draw—drew(7)以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变成 t,如:build—built,lend—lent(8)系动词 be 的过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数用 was,其他用 were。【即学即用】写出下列动词的过去式。①start ______ ②cry ______ ③hope ______④dance ______ ⑤shop ______ ⑥hurry ______⑦spend ______ ⑧read ______ ⑨become ______用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。⑩There ______ (be) many sheep on the grass two days ago. Yesterday my little brother ______ (give) me a book. Sam ______ (think) it was too cold in winter. Anne ______ (lend) me her pencil yesterday. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 期末复习 七下 Unit 7 基础知识自测单-学生版.docx 期末复习 七下 Unit 7 基础知识自测单-教师版.docx