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2024--2025学年第二学期
期中期末复习（七）年级（英语）冲刺特训
七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well
班级： 姓名：
回归教材
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Improve Your Eating Habits
________(health) eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are impotant!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of ________(salty), fat,and sugar. That makes us put ________weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ________(balance) meals.
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ________ eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ________(sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ________ we don't eat breakfast .
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After ________, an apple a day keeps the doctor ________.
Remember. You are ________ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
基础夯实
（一）单词默背
__________ [ w t mel n] n. 西瓜
__________ [ k b d ] n. 卷心菜
__________ [ m tn] n. 羊肉
__________ [ k k ] n. 曲奇饼
__________ [ nj n] n. 洋葱；葱头
__________ [ d mpl ] n. 饺子
__________ [ k f ] n. 咖啡
__________ [bi n] n. 豆
__________ [t p] n. 炸薯条
__________ 炸鱼薯条
__________ [ s l d] n. 沙拉；色拉
__________ [ p r d ] n. 粥；燕麦片
__________ [ we t ] n. (男）服务员
__________ ……怎么样？
__________ [te st] v. 有……味道；尝 n.味道
__________ [ en θ ] pron.某事物；任何事
__________ [d ] n.一道菜；盘
__________ [t s] n.选择
__________ [mi l] n.一餐所吃的食物
__________ [p k] n. 猪肉
__________ [ str b r ] n. 草莓
__________ [ menju ] n. 菜单
__________ [ k st m ] n. 顾客
__________ [s v] v. 提供；服务
__________ [ we tr s] n. 女服务员
__________ [s ] n. 先生
__________ 搭配；相配
__________ [pe ] n. 梨
__________ 太多
__________ [ ɡ ] n. 糖
__________ [ m pru v] v. 改进；改善
__________ [ h b t] n. 习惯
__________ 快餐
__________ [s lt] n. 盐
__________ [f t] n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的
__________ 增加
__________ [we t] n. 体重；重量
__________ [ h m b ɡ ] n. 汉堡包
__________ [k z] v. 造成；导致
__________ [hɑ t] n. 心脏；中心
__________ [ b l nst] adj. 均衡的；平衡的
__________ 太……以至于不能
__________ [ en d ] n. 能量；精力
__________ 毕竟；终归
__________ [ we ] adv. 离开；在别处
__________ [p ] [p ] adj.不好的；贫穷的
__________ [r z lt] n. 后果；结果
__________ [ ɑ t kl] n. 文章；冠词
__________ [ m ] prep. 在……中
__________ [s ft] adj. 柔和的；柔软的
__________ 软饮料（不含酒精）
__________ [ θ st ] adj. 渴的
（二）根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．There are many kinds of (dish) on the menu. You can choose whatever you like.
2．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.
3．—What did you do on the farm
—We picked some (strawberry) and fed the hens.
4．How many (wait) are there in this restaurant
5．Take some exercise if you want to lose (weigh).
6．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
7．I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt this morning. (sleep)
8．What about (practise) swimming this summer holiday
9．On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ________(customer).
10．Could you tell me if the two girls (service) customers every day
单项选择
11．The monkey eats many bananas, but you can give him ________ onion as a snack.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．—Can you give me the ________ I want to order dishes.
—OK! Here you are, please.
A．book B．menu C．computer D．record
13．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt.
A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with
14．There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea ________
A．too B．either C．instead D．though
15．Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy.
A．too much; too much B．too much; much too
C．too many; much too D．too many; too many
16．If you eat a lot and don’t do exercise, you’ll _________ weight.
A．put down B．put off C．put on D．put away
17．—Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems.
—That’s right.
A．leave B．change C．take D．cause
18．—Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves.
—_________, no one knows us better than ourselves.
A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all
19．The girl is ________ to go to school by herself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough
20．Mr. Zhang is a friendly teacher. He is popular ________ students.
A．among B．under C．between D．during
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 21 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 22 and when to eat.
You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 23 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 24 .
But when you eat two pieces of bread and 25 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason
You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 26 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 27 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 28 fruit juice, not from the bottles 29 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 30 .
If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
21．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes
22．A．how B．what C．where D．who
23．A．happiness B．energy C．pleasure D．result
24．A．course B．menu C．food D．dish
25．A．then B．after C．before D．so
26．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying
27．A．early B．hardly C．clearly D．really
28．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cheap
29．A．and B．or C．with D．but
30．A．taste B．weight C．fruit D．sugar
阅读理解
A
We eat many kinds of food every day.
There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they lack vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.
Milk has a lot of protein. It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. _______________.
31．When is it good to have oranges
A．At night. B．After lunch. C．In the afternoon. D．Before going to bed.
32．What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage
A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep.
C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can help us remember things easily.
33．What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Don’t enjoy. B．Don’t want. C．Don’t have enough. D．Don’t need.
34．Which of the following foods is good for our teeth
A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Carrots. D．Milk.
35．Which of the following is the ending sentence of the passage
A．we should only eat fruits and vegetables every day.
B．we don’t need to worry about what we eat.
C．we can eat as much unhealthy food as we want.
D．we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What kind of food do you like 36 We can get energy (能量) from food. And then we can run, jump and play.
Dairy products (乳制品)
We should have many dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. But we should look for low-fat milk and cheese. 37
Grain products (谷类食品)
We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. 38 Eating a certain number of grain products can make us keep healthy.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. And they are good for us. For example, 39 Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water
Don’t forget to drink water. To make our bodies work well, 40
A．There are many grain products such as bread, rice and noodles in our life.
B．we should drink six to eight glasses of water every day.
C．eating much meat every day can make us strong.
D．Food is important to everyone.
E．we should do sports for half an hour every day.
F．Because they are healthier.
G．eating carrots is good for our eyes.
任务型阅读
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. . You need to eat foods from different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group.
Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also need some fruit each day. . That way you’ll cat more. You can also drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. . You need 80g-120g meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
A．There are five big food groups.
B．Keep fruit where you can see it easily.
C． Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group.
D．You shouldn’t eat different foods every day
E. Foods like them make you strong and healthy.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．After reading this passage, what can you do to improve your eating habits (no more than 20 words)2024--2025学年第二学期
期中期末复习（七）年级（英语）冲刺特训
七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well
班级： 姓名：
回归教材
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Improve Your Eating Habits
___Healthy_____(health) eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are impotant!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of ___salt_____(salty), fat,and sugar. That makes us put __on______weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ___balanced_____(balance) meals.
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy _to_______ eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ____sleepy____(sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies ___if_____ we don't eat breakfast .
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After ___all_____, an apple a day keeps the doctor ___away_____.
Remember. You are _what_______ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
基础夯实
（一）单词默背
watermelon [ w t mel n] n. 西瓜
cabbage [ k b d ] n. 卷心菜
mutton [ m tn] n. 羊肉
cookie[ k k ] n. 曲奇饼
onion[ nj n] n. 洋葱；葱头
dumpling [ d mpl ] n. 饺子
coffee [ k f ] n. 咖啡
bean [bi n] n. 豆
chip [t p] n. 炸薯条
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
salad [ s l d] n. 沙拉；色拉
porridge [ p r d ] n. 粥；燕麦片
waiter [ we t ] n. (男）服务员
What about… ……怎么样？
taste [te st] v. 有……味道；尝 n.味道
anything [ en θ ] pron.某事物；任何事物
dish [d ] n.一道菜；盘
choice [t s] n.选择
meal[mi l] n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐
pork [p k] n. 猪肉
strawberry [ str b r ] n. 草莓
menu [ menju ] n. 菜单
customer [ k st m ] n. 顾客
serve [s v] v. 提供；服务
waitress [ we tr s] n. 女服务员
sir [s ] n. 先生
go with 搭配；相配
pear[pe ] n. 梨
too much 太多
sugar [ ɡ ] n. 糖
improve[ m pru v] v. 改进；改善
habit [ h b t] n. 习惯
fast food 快餐
salt [s lt] n. 盐
fat [f t] n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的
put on 增加
weight [we t] n. 体重；重量
hamburger [ h m b ɡ ] n. 汉堡包
cause [k z] v. 造成；导致
heart [hɑ t] n. 心脏；中心
balanced [ b l nst] adj. 均衡的；平衡的
too…to… 太……以至于不能
energy [ en d ] n. 能量；精力
after all 毕竟；终归
away [ we ] adv. 离开；在别处
poor [p ] [p ] adj.不好的；贫穷的
result [r z lt] n. 后果；结果
article [ ɑ t kl] n. 文章；冠词
among [ m ] prep. 在……中；……之……
soft [s ft] adj. 柔和的；柔软的
soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）
thirsty [ θ st ] adj. 渴的
（二）根据句意或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．There are many kinds of (dish) on the menu. You can choose whatever you like.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：菜单上有很多种菜。你可以选择你喜欢的任何东西。dish“菜肴”，many kinds of后接其复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
2．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”，动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。
3．—What did you do on the farm
—We picked some (strawberry) and fed the hens.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：——你们在农场做了什么？——我们摘了一些草莓，喂了母鸡。strawberry为可数名词，根据空前的“some”可知，空处应用其复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。
4．How many (wait) are there in this restaurant
【答案】waiters/waitresses
【详解】句意：在这个餐馆里有多少服务员？根据how many可知此空填名词复数，wait对应的名词是waiter或waitresses。故填waiters/waitresses。
5．Take some exercise if you want to lose (weigh).
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，就做一些运动。lose weight减肥，是固定搭配。故填weight。
6．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。
7．I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt this morning. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好，所以今天早上我觉得很困。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的；想睡的” 。故填sleepy。
8．What about (practise) swimming this summer holiday
【答案】practising
【详解】句意：这个暑假练习游泳怎么样？“what about doing”意为“做某事怎么样”，故填practising。
9．On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ________(customer).
【答案】customers
【详解】句意：在周末超市里通常挤满了顾客。根据“the supermarket is usually full of …”可知，超市挤满了顾客，所以这里应用名词customer“顾客”的复数形式customers。故填customers。
10．Could you tell me if the two girls (service) customers every day
【答案】serve
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两个女孩是否每天服务顾客吗？“if”引导的句子是宾语从句，主语是“the two girls”，此处使用动词形式作谓语，“service”是名词形式，其对应的动词形式是“serve”，根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。故填serve。
单项选择
11．The monkey eats many bananas, but you can give him ________ onion as a snack.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这只猴子吃了很多香蕉，但是你可以给他一个洋葱作为零食。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指的事物前；/零冠词。句中的名词“onion”是一个可数名词单数，空处表示泛指，且onion以元音音素/ /开头，因此应使用“an”来修饰。故选B。
12．—Can you give me the ________ I want to order dishes.
—OK! Here you are, please.
A．book B．menu C．computer D．record
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能给我菜单吗？我想点菜。 ——好的！给你，请。
考查名词辨析。book书；menu菜单；computer电脑；record记录。根据“I want to order dishes.”可知，此处是想要菜单，“menu”符合语境。故选B。
13．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt.
A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我需要一顶帽子来搭配这件蓝色T恤。
考查动词短语。go with搭配；talk with与……交谈；do with处理；begin with以……开始。根据“a hat to ... this blue T-shirt.”可知，是指需要帽子来搭配T恤。故选A。
14．There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea ________
A．too B．either C．instead D．though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有咖啡了。你想要一些茶来代替吗？
考查副词辨析。too也；either还，而且；instead代替；though不过，但是。根据“There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea…”可知，此处是提议用茶来代替咖啡，instead“代替”，副词，符合语境。故选C。
15．Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy.
A．too much; too much B．too much; much too
C．too many; much too D．too many; too many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吃得太多会使你变得太胖。
考查too much和much too的用法区别。too much太多，可修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，“Eating”后面缺少宾语，用too much表示“吃太多（东西）”，这里的much指代不可数的食物，排除C、D选项。第二个空，“heavy”是形容词，需要用much too来修饰，表示“太胖”，排除A选项。故选B。
16．If you eat a lot and don’t do exercise, you’ll _________ weight.
A．put down B．put off C．put on D．put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你吃得多又不运动，你会长胖的。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put off推迟；put on增加（体重）；put away收好。根据“If you eat a lot and don’t do exercise, you’ll…weight”可知，吃得多没有足够的锻炼会发胖。故选C。
17．—Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems.
—That’s right.
A．leave B．change C．take D．cause
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吃太多带糖的食物会引起健康问题。——说的没错。
考查动词辨析。leave离开，留下；change改变；take拿走；cause导致，引起。根据“Having food with too much sugar can…health problems.”可知，摄入糖分过多会“导致”健康问题。故选D。
18．—Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves.
—_________, no one knows us better than ourselves.
A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大多数时候，我们应该自己做决定。——毕竟，没有人比我们自己更了解自己。
考查短语辨析。In all总之；First of all首先；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves”和“no one knows us better than ourselves”可知后者强调事实，用after all，故选D。
19．The girl is ________ to go to school by herself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：女孩年龄足够大可以自己去上学。
考查enough 的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰词的后面。根据语境可知，女孩年龄足够大可以自己去上学，old enough 表示 “年龄足够大” 。故选B。
20．Mr. Zhang is a friendly teacher. He is popular ________ students.
A．among B．under C．between D．during
【答案】A
【详解】句意：张老师是一位友好的老师。他在学生中很受欢迎。
考查介词词义辨析。among在……之中 (三者或三者以上)；under在……下面；between在……之间 (两者)；during在……期间。根据“students”可知，是在众多学生之中受欢迎，“among”符合语境。故选A。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 21 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 22 and when to eat.
You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 23 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 24 .
But when you eat two pieces of bread and 25 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason
You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 26 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 27 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 28 fruit juice, not from the bottles 29 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 30 .
If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
21．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes
22．A．how B．what C．where D．who
23．A．happiness B．energy C．pleasure D．result
24．A．course B．menu C．food D．dish
25．A．then B．after C．before D．so
26．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying
27．A．early B．hardly C．clearly D．really
28．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．cheap
29．A．and B．or C．with D．but
30．A．taste B．weight C．fruit D．sugar
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了正确食用水果的方法及其对健康的重要性。
21．句意：我们都认为吃水果只是买来，切开然后放进我们的嘴里。
tables桌子；plates盘子；mouths嘴巴；boxes箱子。根据“putting it into our...”可知，吃水果的最后一个步骤是放入嘴巴里吃掉，故选C。
22．句意：知道如何以及何时吃水果很重要。
how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“It’s important to know...and when to eat”可知，空格需与“when”并列，表示吃水果的“方式”和“时间”。how意为“怎样”，也就是吃水果的方式，故选A。
23．句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。
happiness幸福；energy能量；pleasure乐趣；result结果。根据前文“You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道).”可知，此句说的是空腹吃水果会给你提供充足的能量，故选B。
24．句意：水果是一种重要的食物。
course课程；menu菜单；food食物；dish菜肴。根据“Fruit is an important kind of...”可知，水果属于某一类别，food“食物”最符合水果的本质属性，故选C。
25．句意：但当你吃两片面包然后吃水果时，水果无法直接进入肠道。
then然后；after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此。根据“when you eat two pieces of bread and...some fruit”可知，此处表示吃的顺序，吃完了面包后再吃水果会导致水果无法直接进入肠道。then“然后”，体现先吃面包再吃水果的逻辑。故选A。
26．句意：你可能会听到有人说——每次吃西瓜我都会打嗝；每次吃香蕉我都想跑厕所。
returning返回；running跑步；relaxing放松；staying待着。根据“when I eat a banana I feel like...to the toilet”可知，香蕉促进肠道蠕动，让人跑去上厕所，故选B。
27．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
early早；hardly几乎不；clearly明确地；really的确。根据“When you...want to drink fruit juice”可知，此处表示真的想喝果汁时，故选D。
28．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
expensive昂贵的；colorful丰富多彩的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的。根据“drink only,,,fruit juice”可知，作者建议喝新鲜的果汁，故选C。
29．句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁，不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
and和；or或者；with和；but但是。根据“not from the bottles...cans”可知，本句为否定句，空格需连接两个并列的加工食品容器。or“或者”，符合语境，故选B。
30．句意：你只能尝到味道。
taste味道；weight重量；fruit水果；sugar糖。根据前文“Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all.”可知，煮熟的水果只有味道，没有营养。故选A。
阅读理解
A
We eat many kinds of food every day.
There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly at night because they lack vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots.
Apples are very healthy food. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. And if children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.
Milk has a lot of protein. It is a good habit to have a cup of milk for breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. _______________.
31．When is it good to have oranges
A．At night. B．After lunch. C．In the afternoon. D．Before going to bed.
32．What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage
A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep.
C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can help us remember things easily.
33．What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Don’t enjoy. B．Don’t want. C．Don’t have enough. D．Don’t need.
34．Which of the following foods is good for our teeth
A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Carrots. D．Milk.
35．Which of the following is the ending sentence of the passage
A．we should only eat fruits and vegetables every day.
B．we don’t need to worry about what we eat.
C．we can eat as much unhealthy food as we want.
D．we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。
31．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子有好处，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A.”和“They need to eat more carrots.”可知，有些人在晚上看得不清晰，因为他们缺乏维生素A，所以lack意为“缺乏”，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.”可知，苹果对我们的牙齿有好处，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy.”可知，此处是说要吃好的东西，选项D“我们需要在生活中选择一些好的东西来吃。”符合语境，故选D。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What kind of food do you like 36 We can get energy (能量) from food. And then we can run, jump and play.
Dairy products (乳制品)
We should have many dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. But we should look for low-fat milk and cheese. 37
Grain products (谷类食品)
We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. 38 Eating a certain number of grain products can make us keep healthy.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. And they are good for us. For example, 39 Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.
Water
Don’t forget to drink water. To make our bodies work well, 40
A．There are many grain products such as bread, rice and noodles in our life.
B．we should drink six to eight glasses of water every day.
C．eating much meat every day can make us strong.
D．Food is important to everyone.
E．we should do sports for half an hour every day.
F．Because they are healthier.
G．eating carrots is good for our eyes.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类食物对人体健康的作用。
36．根据“We can get energy (能量) from food. And then we can run, jump and play.”可知，讲述食物的作用，选项D“食物对每个人都很重要”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“But we should look for low-fat milk and cheese.”可知，解释为什么寻找低脂牛奶和奶酪，选项F“因为它们更健康”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据“We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.”可知，此段落讲述谷物食品，选项A“在我们的生活中有许多谷物产品，如面包、大米和面条。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. And they are good for us. For example”可知，举例说明吃蔬菜水果的好处，选项G“吃胡萝卜对眼睛好”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据“To make our bodies work well,”可知，此处讲述每天的喝水量，选项B“我们每天应该喝六到八杯水。”符合语境，故选B。
任务型阅读
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. . You need to eat foods from different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group.
Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also need some fruit each day. . That way you’ll cat more. You can also drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. . You need 80g-120g meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
A．There are five big food groups.
B．Keep fruit where you can see it easily.
C． Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group.
D．You shouldn’t eat different foods every day
E. Foods like them make you strong and healthy.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．After reading this passage, what can you do to improve your eating habits (no more than 20 words)
【答案】41．A 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．I will eat foods from all the five groups every day.
【导语】本文介绍了均衡摄入谷物、蔬菜、水果、乳制品和肉类的重要性，并建议减少糖果摄入以保持健康和强壮。
41．根据“You need to eat foods from different groups every day.”可知，此处需引出五大食物组概念。A选项“有五大食物组”符合逻辑。故选A。
42．根据“Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，下文需补充说明米饭和面包这类食物的作用，E选项“这类食物使你强健健康”直接说明谷物功效，与上下文契合。故选E。
43．根据“That way you’ll cat more.”可知，此处应是下文的前提条件，B选项“把水果放在容易看到的地方”解释了如何促进摄入量，与下文呼应。故选B。
44．根据“You also need something from the meat group.”可知，下文需列举肉类组的具体食物，C选项“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于此组”明确对应，符合语境。故选C。
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will eat foods from all the five groups every day.

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