资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Discovering Useful Structures
预备知识
Walking in the street, he thinks a lot. 这里he是主语，又是walk 逻辑主语.
Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
Seeing from the top of the tower, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
Part One
Past Participle as the Predicative
(过去分词用作表语)
表语 (Predicative)
表语位于 _______ 的_____，说明主语的状态或特征。
系动词
后面
如：They looked disappointed（失望的）.
She was astonished（惊讶的） to hear what had happened.
常见的系动词有哪些？
1.She was moved.
2.She seems surprised at the news.
3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound.
4.The door is closed.
过去分词可置于 后作 语，相当于形容词，用来表示主语的 。
tip1：其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词feel、持续系动词(remain, stay, keep)、变化系动词(become, get, go)、表象系动词(seem, look, appear)、终止系动词(prove, turn out)等多种形式。（英语周报44期 p1）
系动词
表
状态
常见的系动词有：
1.状态系动词：be 动词;
2.感官系动词：look/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sound等；
3.变化系动词：get/ become/ turn/ grow/ fall/ grow等
4.持续系动词：remain/ stay/ keep（仍然）
5.表象系动词：seem/appear（似乎，好像）
6.终止系动词：prove/ turn out(结果是，证明是)
The rumor proved (to be ) false.
The plan turned out to be a success.
1.She was moved by the moving speech.
2.She seems surprised at the news.
3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound.
4.The door is closed.
过去分词可置于 后作 语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或 。其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等多种形式。
观察下列句子所作成分并总结规律
系动词
表
状态
用法1.过去分词可放在连系动词be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态, 相当于一个形容词。
Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.
汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。
Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.
终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。
amused (愉快的)； broken (碎了的)；
closed (关闭的)； astonished (吃惊的)；crowded (拥挤的)； experienced (有经验的); delighted (高兴的)； lost (丢失的)；
gone (遗失的)； disappointed (失望的)；worried (担忧的)； interested (感兴趣的)； tired (疲劳的)； pleased (高兴的)；satisfied (满意的)； surprised (吃惊的); married (已婚的)； known (著名的) 等等
常见的作表语的V-ed有:
1_____________(give) some advice by a famous musician, the young singer was not ___________ (worry)about his performance any more.
2Thousands of_____________ (excite) fans welcomed the_____________ (respect) songwriter.
3The___________ (alarm) passengers rushed to help the____________ (injure) woman.
4 ____________ (move) by the peaceful music, he decided to study classical music in university
5 _____________(form) by some teenagers, the band soon became popular among students____________ (interest) in hip-hop.
6 The top of the mountain is____________ (cover) with snow for most of the year.
7 Those good old days are_____________ (go) forever!
Activity 6
Complete these sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
(WORKBOOK P86 EX. 2)
Given
worried
excited
respected
alarmed
injured
Moved
Formed
interested
covered
gone
1 It is important to speak English as much as possible, but it frightens many students.
________________ to speak in front of so many people, they miss a lot of chances for improvement.
2 Great people are strongly influential (有影响力的).
________________ by their beliefs and qualities, we are trying to make a difference.
3 It was a long, tiring climb.
Very ________________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep that night.
4 Thank you for sharing your new song with us.
Once ________________ with the public, it proved to be wonderful.
5 They came from all over the world for one performance.
________________ by so many top musicians, the song sounded different this time.
Activity 7
(WORKBOOK P87 EX. 3)
Complete these sentences with the correct forms of the words in italics.
Frightened
Influenced
tired
shared
Performed
1 这个现象令科学家吃惊，他们立即对其展开调查研究。(phenomenon)
2 看到儿子的重病被医生治好了，这位妈妈脸上露出了释然的微笑。(cure, relief)
3 父母应该让孩子的内心平静而充实。 ( soul )
4 信不信由你!伟大音乐家创作的美好音乐，可以让一个人内心平静，从而更容易度过一段艰难时期。(get through)
Activity 8
(WORKBOOK P87 EX. 4)
Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
Surprised by the phenomenon，the scientists started to investigate into it at once.
The mother wore a smile of relief after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors.
Parents should help their child to have a peaceful and contented soul.
Believe it or not，beautiful music written by great musicians can help one calm down and get through hard times more easily.
Linda: Hi George! How was the music festival
George: It was interesting. We were ___________ (amaze) to hear so many types of music!
Linda: Did it take you long to get to the festival
George: No, it was OK. We were___________ (worry) about heavy traffic, so we left a little earlier, and the roads were clear.
Linda: What did you enjoy most at the festival
George: Definitely the performance ___________ (give)by my favourite hip-hop artist! ___________ (attract) by the chance to see him perform live, I went to the music festival even though it was still exam season!
Linda: He must be great.
George: Yes. He's a very ___________ (talent) musician. ___________ (influence) by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something different.
Linda: Cool, I should check out his music sometime!
Activity 9
(WORKBOOK P87 EX. 5)
Read and complete the conversation about a music festival with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
amazed
worried
given
Attracted
talented
Influenced
单元语法
过去分词作表语与状语
1 过去分词作表语
（1）过去分词可放在连系动词 be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become 等之后作表语，表示主语所处的情绪或状态。
Please remain seated；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.请继续坐着，奖品的获得者很快就会宣布。 ［词汇复现］
（2）过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
“be+ 过去分词”表示状态时，是系表结构，此时分词通常已形容词化；表示动作时，是被动语态，且绝大多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词 by 引出。
Brian was relaxed when he was sitting on the sofa and watching TV.布赖恩坐在沙发上看电视时感到很放松。
The whole city was destroyed by the terrible disaster.整个城市被可怕的灾难摧毁了。 ［词汇复现］
（3）英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，
即“令人……的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“感到……的”，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。常用的这类词有：
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的，兴奋的
astonishing 令人惊讶的 astonished 感到惊讶的
inspiring 令人鼓舞的 inspired 受鼓舞的
disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 吓坏了的
moving 感人的 moved 受感动的
pleasing 令人满意的 pleased 感到满意的
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
tiring 令人劳累的 tired 感到劳累的
worrying 令人担心的 worried 感到担心的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 感到迷惑的
They were shocked to know that some people died of the unknown
disease. 得知一些人死于这种未知的疾病，他们感到震惊。 ［词汇复现］
Although the little girl was frightened，she answered in a calm voice.
虽然小女孩很害怕，但她还是用平静的声音回答。
【学法点拨】
有些使令动词，如 dress，seat，absorb 等，其过去分词无论作定语还是表语，都无被动的意味。因为 dress oneself in 等于 be dressed in；seat oneself on 等于 be seated on；absorb oneself in 等于 be absorbed in，这种现象缘于反身代词的用法：主语和宾语同为一人，主语是动作的
发出者，又是动作的承受者，这就出现了被动语态或过去分词不表
示“被动”的语言现象。
Ⅰ . 单句语法填空
（1） For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are
important in staying ___________（connect）.
（2） ［词汇复现］ In April，thousands of holiday-makers remained ___________ （stick）abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
（3） Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ___________（seat）until the plane has come to a complete stop.
（4）How ___________（relax）his lifestyle was!
（5）His most ___________ （excite）invitation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top
of the Pops”.
（6） A sudden stop can be a very ___________ （frighten）experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.
connected
stuck
seated
relaxing
exciting　
frightening
（7）I have been ________with his ________ stories.（bore）
(8) There’s something deeply ___________ （satisfy）about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself.
Ⅱ . 完成句子
（1） 听到那个消息他似乎很高兴。
　__________________________________________________________________________　
（2） 门仍然锁着。
__________________________________________________________________________　　
（3） 他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。
__________________________________________________________________________　
（4） 这位艺术家受到自然美的启发。
　__________________________________________________________________________　　
bored
boring
satisfying
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
The door remained locked.
He was pleased with their warm welcome.　
The artist is inspired by the beauty of nature.
2 过去分词作状语
过去分词（短语）作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。过去分词（短语）在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式或伴随、让步、原因等。
（1）表示时间 过去分词（短语）作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked why he did it（=When he was asked why he did it），the monitor said it was his duty.当被问到他为什么这么做时，班长说这是他的职责。
（2）表示条件 过去分词（短语）作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Given better attention（=If it were given better attention），the accident could have been avoided.如果当时多加注意，事故本来是可以避免的。
（3）表示方式或伴随 过去分词（短语）作方式状语或伴随状语，可以转换成一个并列句。
The patient got off the bed，（and he was）supported by the nurse.那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。
（4）表示让步 过去分词（短语）作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Encouraged by his parents（=Although he was encouraged...），he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. 尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。 ［词汇复现］
（5）表示原因过去分词（短语）作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Born in a poor family（=Because she was born...），Nadia had only two years of schooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪娅只上过两年学。
【误区警示】
（1） 过去分词（短语）作状语，前面可以带有相应的连词（短语），如
when，until，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless 等，表时间、让步、方式、条件等。
When asked her future plans，the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
当问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。
Some medicines，if wrongly taken，can kill a person.当误服时，有些药可以要人命。
（2） 分词（短语）作状语，句子主语跟过去分词（短语）之间存在被动关系，跟现在分词（短语）之间存在主动关系，试比较：
Caught in a heavy rain，he could hardly breathe.被困于大雨中，他几乎不能呼吸。
He rushed out，shutting the door behind him.他冲了出去，随手关上了门。
（3） 过去分词（短语）作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。如果主语不一致，要在分词前加上逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
The signal given，the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。
Her head held high，she went by.她昂着头走了过去。
Ⅰ . 单句语法填空
（1） The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if __________（carry）out regularly，can improve our health.
（2） __________（see）from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
（3）Though __________（surprise）to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
（4） ［词汇复现] _____________（encourage）by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
（5）If __________ （accept）for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
（6 ） __________ （raise）in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
carried
Seen
surprised　
Encouraged
accepted
Raised
Ⅱ . 句型转换
（1） ［词 汇 复 现］ When he was asked about his impression of the apartment，he made no answer.
→ ________________________________________________，he made no answer.
（2）If we are united，we stand；if we are divided，we fall.
→ ___________，we stand； ___________，we fall.
（3） ［词汇复现］ The boy slid out of his room and was followed by his pet dog.
→ The boy slid out of his room，_______________________.
（4）Though he was rejected many times，the man didn’t lose heart.
→ 　_______________________，the man didn’t lose heart.
（5） ［词汇复现］ Because he was seriously injured，he had to be taken to the hospital.
→ _______________________，he had to be taken to the hospital.
Asked about his impression of the apartment
United
divided　
followed by his pet dog
Rejected many times
Seriously injured
Language points
教材原句p. 54 Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance ...尽管演出后不久他就逐渐失明……
1 gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的
a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程
gradual growth 逐渐成长
a gradual increase in the birth rate 出生率的逐渐增长
As you go further south, you will notice a gradual change of climate.
当你一路往南走下去的时候，你就会注意到气候的逐渐变化。
【词语积累】
gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地　　have gradually changed 逐渐变化
题组练·领悟方法
完成句子
（1）There is a _______________（逐渐变化）in climate.
（2） Education is _________________________ （一个渐进的过程）.
单句语法填空
（3） These exercises let your heart rate increase and decrease __________（gradual），but not
suddenly.
gradual change
a gradual process　
gradually
教材原句p. 54 ... Henry was still capable of writing compositions…
...……亨利仍然有能力作曲……
2 capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
搭配：be capable of（doing）sth. 有能力（做）某事
You are capable of better work than this. 你有能力做得比这更好。
Not everyone is capable of judging art.
并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力。
【词语积累】
capability n. 才能；能力
完成句子
（1） ［词 汇 复 现］ The pianist _______________（有……才能）playing various songs on the
piano.
（2） ［词汇复现］ Actually，we ___________________________ （有能力阻止）the disease from spreading.
is capable of
are capable of preventing
教材原句p. 54 ... he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness .
……他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗。
3 relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
搭配 much to one’s relief/to one’s great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是
It is a relief to see/have/know... 看到 / 拥有 / 知道……是件令人宽慰的事。
What a relief ! 终于放心了！
breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气
She smiled in relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.
听到儿子在灾难中幸存下来，她如释重负地笑了。 ［词汇复现］
To her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
令她欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后很快就恢复了。 ［词汇复现］
In a way it was a relief to know exactly what was happening.
确切了解正在发生的事情，在一定程度上令人宽慰。 ［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
relieve vt. 减轻，缓解→ relief n.
完成句子
（1）With all the problems solved，he went home__________（如释重负地）.
（2） ［词汇复现］ __________________ （令她欣慰的是），the architect was out of danger.
单句语法填空
（3） Having seen the patient come back to life，Doctor Li nodded his head _____relief.
（4）— Don’t worry，Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— What _____ relief! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
（5）It is a relief __________ （hear）that he will come back soon.
in relief
To her relief
in 　
a 　
to hear
4 cure n. & vt.
（1）n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
There is still no cure for AIDS. 艾滋病仍然无法治愈。
a cure for crime 解决犯罪问题的措施
（2）vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）
搭配：cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的……病；矫正某人的不良行为
The doctor cured him of his disease. 医生治好了他的病。 ［词汇复现］
I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.
我最终设法解决了汽车发出的吱吱声。
cure him of his bad habits 矫正他的坏习惯
The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine，but didn’t cure her.
医生用一种新药为她治头痛，但没把她治好。
单句语法填空
（1）My son has got into some bad habits. I think I should cure him ______ them.
（2）Up to now we haven’t found a cure ______ cancer.
完成句子
（3）The doctor __________________（治好了）his headache.
（4） ［词汇复现］ People still can’t find __________（治疗……的方法）the disease.
辨析填空：cure/treat
（5） Which doctor is _________ you for this trouble
（6） The only way to _______ backache is to rest.
of
for
cured him of
a cure for
treating
cure
教材原句p. 54 When he got absorbed in his world of music ...
当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时……
5 be/get absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
Yuan Longping is absorbed in his research on rice.袁隆平专心于他的水稻研究。
【归纳拓展】
absorb one’s attention（=attract one’s attention）吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in（=be absorbed in）全神贯注于，专注于
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……；将……并入……
The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。 ［词汇复现］
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已被并入这座城市。
【学法点拨】
be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专注于 be lost in 陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be occupied in 忙于
be devoted to 专心于；致力于 focus on 把注意力集中于
concentrate on 把注意力集中于
Every time I see him he is buried in his work.
我每次见到他，他都埋头工作。
Over half his speech was devoted to the issue of unemployment.
他那篇演讲用了一半多的篇幅讨论失业问题。
单句语法填空
（1） With the children making so much noise outside，I can’t get absorbed _______my study.
（2） __________（absorb）in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
（3） ［词汇复现］ That country had absorbed some small states _______ her empire.
（4）All eyes were focused _______ him when he came in.
完成句子
（5） Rose ___________________________________ （全神贯注于）her job that she didn’t hear
anybody knocking at the door.
=　 ________________________________ her job，Rose didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
（6）You should ______________________（把注意力集中于）the road when you’re driving.
in
Absorbed　
into　
on
was so absorbed/buried/lost/occupied in
Absorbed/Buried/Lost/Occupied in　
concentrate/focus on
教材原句p. 54... he felt as if he could “ see ” the beauty of the world around him ， like he had in his previous life . ……他觉得他仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他前世一样。
6 previous adj. 先前的；以往的
搭配：previous to 在……以前（to 是介词）
The author referred to it in the previous paragraph.作者在前一段里提到这件事。 ［词汇复现］
Previous to the conference，we discussed the matter among ourselves.在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】adj.+ to
senior to 比……级别高的
inferior to 比……差的
junior to 比……级别低的
superior to 比……好的
【词语积累】previously adv. 以前，先前
单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］ Previous to_________（draw）a conclusion，please take all aspects into account.
（2） The building had _________ （previous）been used as a hotel.
（3） Although he only joined the company last year，he is senior _________ me.
完成句子
（4） ［词汇复现］ Janet made a good impression on me ___________ （在……之前）the matter.
（5） I just can’t believe Kobe Bryant died. I had only seen him on TV _________________ （前几天）.
drawing
previously
to
previous to
the previous days
教材原句p. 54 Dave was unemployed so he had time to consider what job he really wanted . 戴夫失业了，所以他有时间考虑他真正想要的工作。
7 unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
an unemployed builder 失业的建筑工人
become unemployed 成为失业者
the unemployed 失业者（一类人）
【词语积累】
（1）employ vt. 雇用；使用
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth. = employ oneself in doing sth. 从事某事，忙于做某事
（2）employment n. 就业；工作；使用
out of employment（=out of work）失业 full-time/part-time employment 全职 / 兼职工作
The company employed his sister as a secretary.那公司雇用他姐姐当秘书。
单句语法填空
（1） The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________（employ）.
（2） The woman was employed _____________ （watch）over the old during his absence.
（3） She has been employed ______ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
（4） ［词汇复现］ It is a fact beyond debate that the _____________ （employ）pressure of graduates is heavy.
（5） ［2020· 全 国 Ⅱ 卷］ It’s been reported that 76 percent of _____________（employee）in some western countries are using emojis（表情符号）at work.
完成句子
（6） He _______________________ （一直忙于……）researching the wildlife protection in recent years.
unemployed
to watch　
as
employment
employees
has been employed in
教材原句p. 54 ... the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities .
……有影响力的成员显示了相当多的惊人的品质。
8 impact n. & v.
（1）n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
搭配：have an impact on/upon 对……有影响
This incident had a great impact on his life.这件事对他的生活有很大的影响。
（2）v.（对某事物）有影响
搭配：impact on/upon 对……有影响
These costs will impact on our profitability.这些费用会影响到我们的利润。
【归纳拓展】
affect/influence sb./sth. 对……有影响
have an effect/influence on/upon 对……有影响
单句语法填空
（1）A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact ___________heart.
（2） The teachers’ words always have a deep impact ___________ a student’s future career.
完成句子
（3）How will the war _____________________________________________（影响）the lifestyle of ordinary people
（4）To tell the truth，smoking ___________________________________（对健康有不好的影响）.
on/upon
on/upon
have an impact on/upon 或impact on/upon
has a bad impact on ones’health
教材原句p. 54 Filled with team spirit ， they act as a whole ， always aiming for glory . 充满团队精神，他们作为一个整体，总是追求荣誉。
9 aim v. & n.
（1）vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
搭配 aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力求做某事
aim（sth.） at...（使某物）针对某人；（用某物）瞄准某物
They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.他们正力求使失业率下降 50%。 ［词汇复现］
He aimed（his gun）at the deer，fired but missed it.他（用枪）瞄准一头鹿，开了枪但未打中。 ［词汇复现］
（2）vt. 目的是；旨在
搭配：be aimed at（doing）sth. 旨在……，目的是……
These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 ［词汇复现］
（3）n. 目的；目标
with the aim of doing sth. 为了做某事
搭配 achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的 / 目标
take aim at 瞄准……
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
He achieved his aim of becoming a composer.他实现了成为作曲家的目标。 ［词汇复现］
Slowly the hunter raised his gun and began to take aim at the antelope.
猎人慢慢地举起枪，开始瞄准羚羊。 ［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
aimless adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
单句语法填空
（1）I was aiming_________ the tree but hit the car by mistake.
（2）She went to the library with the aim _________ borrowing an English novel.
（3） The new toy _________ （aim）at children has been a surprise hit with adults.
（4） ［2017·北京卷］ Jane moved _________ （aimless）down the tree-lined street，not knowing where she was heading.
（5） ［2020·全国I卷］ Well，I came out here _________ （aim） for the gold.
（6） ［2019·北京卷］ All our projects aim ____________ （promote）the development of poor and
remote communities.
完成句子
（7） ［2017·天津卷改编］ The proposal put forward by the scientist _____________ （力求）
help promote fully automatic driving.
(8) _____________ （旨在）preventing accidents at work，the rules work well.
at
of
aimed
aimlessly　
aiming　
to promote　
aims to　
Aimed
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