资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Unit6
Rain or Shine
SectionA Grammar Focus
Learning Objectives
After this lesson, you are able to:
sort out and summarize the differences in meaning and function between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.
use the simple present tense and the present continuous tense to describe weather conditions and weather-related activities in context.
use these two tenses according to actual needs in daily communication.
be proud of China’s magnificent scenery, with various weather presenting a multitude of beautiful scenes.
Lead in
There are many different kinds of weather in China. They are very beautiful. Let's go and feel the beauty of China's weather together!
The scenery in every part of China is beautiful, no matter if it’s sunny or rainy. Let’s go traveling together!
Look and Say
It ______________ in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.
Wuzhen, Zhejiang
It ___ cool. The temperature __ around 12℃.
We __________ a Wupeng boat now.
is raining/rainy
is
is
are taking
Look and Say
It _________________ in Harbin, Heilongjiang.
Harbin, Heilongjiang
It ____ freezing. The temperature___ under -20℃.
They __________ the beautiful scenery of the snow.
is snowing/snowy
is
is
are enjoying
Look and Say
It _________ in Weifang, Shandong.
Weifang, Shandong
It ___ warm. The temperature __around 23℃.
They ________ different kinds of kites on the grass.
is windy
is
is
are flying
Look and Say
It _________ in Potala Palace, Lhasa.
Potala Palace, Lhasa
It ___ cold. The temperature ____ around 5℃.
They ___________ Potala Palace.
is cloudy
is
is
are visiting
Look and Say
It _________ in Dunhuang, Gansu
Dunhuang, Gansu
It ___ dry. The temperature __above 30℃.
They ___________ camels on the desert.
is sunny
is
is
are riding
Look and Say
It _________ in Zhangjiajie, Hunan.
Zhangjiajie, Hunan
It ___ cool. The temperature __around 8℃.
They _________ a cable car up the mountain.
is foggy
is
is
are taking
P
Let’s learn
Check if the sentence is right or wrong.
What’s the weather like
What’s the weather like
P
Let’s learn
Check if the sentence is right or wrong.
How’s the weather like
How’s the weather like
P
Let’s learn
Check if the sentence is right or wrong.
The weather is raining.
It is raining.
P
Let’s learn
Check if the sentence is right or wrong.
It’s raining heavy.
It’s raining heavily.
P
Weather
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
名词 形容词
cloud cloudy
wind windy
rain rainy
snow snowy
名词 形容词
ice icy
fog foggy
storm stormy
thunder thunderous
如何询问天气？
如何描述天气？
It’s + adj. it做不定代词指代天气
P
Weather
It’s rainy. It’s raining.
区分
It’s rainy.
说话人说话的时候正在下雨
It’s raining.
说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨
是个阴雨天。
下着雨呢。
天气修饰词
形容雨雪：
rain/snow heavily/hard/lightly
形容风：
wind blow strongly/hard/gently/softly
形容阳光：
the sun shines brightly/weakly
形容雾：
thick/thin fog
P
Kunming is warm like spring all year round.
Kunming is warm like spring all year round.
Let’s learn
Read and choose. If the sentence is present continuous tense, choose P and if it’s simple present tense, choose S.
P
Kunming is being sunny right now.
Kunming is being sunny right now.
Let’s learn
Read and choose. If the sentence is present continuous tense, choose P and if it’s simple present tense, choose S.
P
Hainan has a high temperature all the year round.
Hainan has a high temperature all the year round.
Let’s learn
Read and choose. If the sentence is present continuous tense, choose P and if it’s simple present tense, choose S.
P
Hainan is being affected by hot weather right now.
Hainan is being affected by hot weather right now.
Let’s learn
Read and choose. If the sentence is present continuous tense, choose P and if it’s simple present tense, choose S.
P
It's snowing heavily in Northeast China at the moment.
Let’s learn
Read and choose. If the sentence is present continuous tense, choose P and if it’s simple present tense, choose S.
It's snowing heavily in Northeast China at the moment.
P
Northeast China usually snows heavily in winter.
Let’s learn
Read and choose. If the sentence is present continuous tense, choose P and if it’s simple present tense, choose S.
Northeast China usually snows heavily in winter.
P
It often rains in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River in summer.
Let’s learn
Read and choose. If the sentence is present continuous tense, choose P and if it’s simple present tense, choose S.
It often rains in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River in summer.
P
It’s raining very hard in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River right now.
Let’s learn
Read and choose. If the sentence is present continuous tense, choose P and if it’s simple present tense, choose S.
It’s raining very hard in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River right now.
P
Let’s learn
Kunming is warm like spring all year round.
Kunming is being sunny right now.
Hainan has a high temperature all the year round.
Hainan is being affected by hot weather right now.
It's snowing heavily in Northeast China at the moment.
Northeast China usually snows heavily in winter.
It often rains in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River in summer.
It’s raining very hard in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River right now.
Simple present tense: We use it to talk about things that are always true, like facts or regular habits.
Present continuous tense: We use it to talk about what is happening right now or around now.
Grammar Focus
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but we’re building a snowman outside.
3a. Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
Present continuous tense: We use it to talk about what _____________right now or
around now.
Simple present tense: We use it to talk about things that are always _______, like
_________ or regular _______.
true
facts
habits
is happening
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况
以不发音字母e
结尾的动词
以重读闭音节结尾
的动词，末尾只有
一个辅音字母
以ie结尾的动词
直接加-ing
去掉e，再加ing
双写词尾的辅音
字母，再加-ing
变ie为y，再加-ing
go – going
ask – asking
look – looking
study – studying
write – writing
make – making
take – taking
get – getting
sit – sitting
put – putting
run – running
begin – beginning
lie – lying
die – dying
直
去
双
改
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
直 去 双 改
We're enjoying the warm sunshine on the beach now.
At the moment, it's pouring with rain in the mountain scenic area.
Look! People are putting on their raincoats because it's starting to rain.
Listen! The wind is blowing strongly outside. We'd better stay in the hotel.
These days, it's snowing in the northern tourist areas.
This month, we're experiencing changeable weather during our travel.
Read the sentences. Then circle the signal words (标志词).
Present continuous tense
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
直 去 双 改
look; listen; now;
at the moment; these days; this month
He’s taking photos when hiking.
They're riding bikes in the park.
The family is rowing a boat on the lake.
① 表示正在发生的动作或状态.
Present continuous tense
She is always complaining(抱怨) about the hot weather when we go on a picnic.
In summer, kids in Hainan are always swimming in the sea because the water is warm.
②现在进行时与always 连用时，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有时此结构可表示说话人的不满、厌烦等情绪.
Present continuous tense
They're coming back this afternoon.
He's leaving Hangzhou for Beijing tomorrow.
I'm going to Shanghai.
③ go ;leave; come 等，可用进行时表将来。
Present continuous tense
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
直 去 双 改
look; listen; now;
at the moment; these days; this month
表示正在发生的动作或状态；
现在进行时与always 连用时，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有时此结构可表示说话人的不满、厌烦等情绪；
go;leave; come 等，可用进行时表将来。
Simple Present
People in Lhasa always enjoy bright sunshine.
It usually snows in Changbai Mountain in winter.
It often rains in Guilin, making the scenery more charming.
Sometimes it gets very hot in Chongqing in summer.
It never snows in Sanya in winter.
Every year, many tourists come to Kunming to enjoy its pleasant climate.
On Mondays, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park isn't very crowded.
Read the sentences. Then circle the signal words (标志词).
Simple Present
一般现在时口诀
总经常有 每 没 复周期
always
often
usually
sometimes
every
never
复数: on+星期s
表示每周(几)
表示规律性动作，每周/月/年(几次)
Simple Present
Summary
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。
构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他. 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
标志词 look, listen, now, right now等。 every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
1. A: Look, it __________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It __________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun __________(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun __________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear)a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always __________(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They __________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often __________(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It __________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________(rain) quite often. Here you go.
Exercises
plete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The
temperature ________(be) -20℃!
Many people _________(visit) this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works of
art like large and colourful buildings.
Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ________ they ________(do) Some of them ________(take)photos, and some ________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place
Exercises
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
3c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is -20℃! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating.
While-reading
Read again and answer the questions.
1. What's the temperature on 2 January
2. What can people see in this special place
3. Where are some of the tourists from
4. What are some tourists doing in the special place
Do you know the name of this special place
The temperature is - 20°C.
They can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings.
Some of the tourists are from South China.
Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating.
Do you know the name of this special place
Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, is famous as the “Ice City”. Among its many attractions, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is the most fascinating. You can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings.
Report
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
How’s the weather there
What are people doing there
How do you feel
It is 10 October. It is sunny and a bit breezy. The temperature is around 20°C during the day. Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see the majestic Terracotta Army as well as the ancient city walls with a long-standing history. Some of the tourists are from foreign countries. They are marveling at the incredible craftsmanship of the Terracotta Warriors and taking numerous photos. Do you know the name of this special place
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Report

Can you guess the where they are
Xi’an, Shaanxi
Xi’an, Shaanxi
It is July 15th. It's sunny with a bit of cloud. The temperature is around 28°C during the day. Many people are visiting this special place right now. Here, they can see the elegant Wuhou Memorial Temple as well as the bustling Kuanzhai Alleys. Some of the tourists come from other provinces. They are enjoying the delicious local snacks like spicy hot-pot and mapo tofu, and taking pictures of the unique traditional buildings. Do you know the name of this special place
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Report

Can you guess the where they are
Chengdu, Sichuan
It is 1 May. It is sunny. The temperature is 5℃ during the day. Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see the magnificent Potala Palace, as well as ancient temples with unique Tibetan - style architectures. Some of the tourists are from other provinces. They are enjoying the pure blue sky and the profound religious and cultural atmosphere. Do you know the name of this special place
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Report

Can you guess the where they are
Lhasa, TIbet
Report
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
It is ________. It is _________. The
temperature ___________________
Many people _______________this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see ___________________
_____________________________.
Some of the tourists _________________. They __________________________
_______________________________________________________Do you know
the name of this special place
Date
Weather
Degree Celsius
Things they can see
From Where
Things they are doing
Picture Here
Report
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
It is ________. It is _________. The
temperature ___________________
Many people _______________this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see ___________________
_____________________________.
Some of the tourists _________________. They __________________________
_______________________________________________________Do you know
the name of this special place
Date
Weather
Degree Celsius
Things they can see
From Where
Things they are doing
Picture Here
You should talk about:
The weather in that city;
What you can see there;
What people are doing there;
How do you feel there.
When you talk, you should also:
notice intonation, unstressed words and linking words.;
be confident and brave.
use some body language.
Show Time
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language: The weather in that city； What you can see there; What people are doing there; How do you feel there.
Pronunciation: Notice intonation, unstressed words and linking words.
Performance: Be polite and confident.
Excellent Great Good
Read and Think
Wonderful China, big and grand.
Each place has beauty of its own.
Amazing rivers and mountains wide.
Thousands of scenes that we can find.
Huge lands with different scenes.
Everywhere shows happy dreams.
Really nice, our home so dear!
Great Beauty China, Harmony in Diversity
Mountains, Rivers: A Myriad of Weather Scenes
大美中国，美美与共
山河人间，万千气象
Homework
Must-do必做
Choose-to-do选做
Write a passage to introduce your city. Don’t forget to use present simple and present continuous tenses, connecting the weather and people’s activities.
Shoot a video based on your description and upload it to Douyin.
Thank You!

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