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(共27张PPT)
一文读懂三种基本时态
（含专项练习40题）
现在进行时 过去进行时 过去完成时
【备考2025】
概念：
表示现在正在发生的动作。
基本结构：
is/am/are+现在分词
一般问句：
Be+主语+现在分词+其他。
标志词语：
now/at the moment/at present/right now/look!/listen!
基本用法：
现在分词：
1) 表示现在正在发生的动作。
2) 表现阶段持续进行的动作。
3) 表示将要发生的动作。come,go,leave,start,begin,arrive, return等
1) 直接加 “ing”
2) 以不发音e结尾，去掉e加“ing”
3) 元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节,双写辅音字母加ing
watch→watching
make→making
shop→shopping
wash → brush → study → finish →
go → snow→ carry→ drive →
stop → let → write → keep →
join→ find→ think → catch→
teach→ stay→ make→ run→
knock→ give→ dance→ play→
send→
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
washing
brushing
studying
finishing
going
snowing
carrying
driving
stopping
letting
writing
keeping
joining
finding
thinking
catching
teaching
staying
making
running
knocking
giving
dancing
playing
sending
Today’story is about Zhu Hui,a student from Shenzhen.He's now studying in the Uniting States.He 1. (live) with an American family in New York.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Hui’s family are at home.His mom and aunt 2. (make) zongzi.His dad and uncle 3. (watch) the boat races on TV.
4. (be) Zhu Hui also 5. (watch) the races and eating zongzi Well, it's 9:00 p.m.in New York ,and it's the night before the festival.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother 11. (read) a story to her young children.The father 12. (watch) a soccer game on TV.And what 13. (be) Zhu Hui 14. (do) He 15. (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishesto have his mom’s delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,but there's still "no place like home".
is living
are making
are watching
Is
watching
is reafing
is watching
is
doing
is talking
Today’story is about Zhu Hui,a student from Shenzhen.He's now studying in the Uniting States.He 1. (live) with an American family in New York.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Hui’s family are at home.His mom and aunt 2. (make) zongzi.His dad and uncle 3. (watch) the boat races on TV.
4. (be) Zhu Hui also 5. (watch) the races and eating zongzi Well, it's 9:00 p.m.in New York ,and it's the night before the festival.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family, The mother 11. (read) a story to her young children.The father 12. (watch) a soccer game on TV.And what 13. (be) Zhu Hui 14. (do) He 15. (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishesto have his mom’s delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,but there's still "no place like home".
is living
are making
are watching
Is
watching
is reafing
is watching
is
doing
is talking
思考 ：如果本文讲述Zhu Hui和他的父母以及远在美国的叔父她们在去年中秋节9:00正在发生的事，文中动词又后会有哪些变化？
概念：
过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
基本结构：
was/were+动词-ing
一般问句：
把was/were放于句首。
标志词语：
at 3:00 yesterday/at this time last night;when+一般过去时
基本用法：
1) 过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2) 过去某一时刻正在进行和发生的动作。
3) 过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
4) 与go/come/leave/start等瞬间动词连用时的特殊用法
用法 示例
表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 I was watching TV the whole night.
整个晚上我都在看电视。
We were having classes all that day.
那天我们整天都在上课。
表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与过去某一特定的时间状语连用,如at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, in those days,at this time yesterday 等 Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候,李小姐正在购物。
I was looking for my lost cat at nine last Monday.
上周一九点我正在寻找我丢失的猫。
表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,持续时间长的动作用过去进行时。使用时注意:连词 when一般用于一般过去时，而连词while 常用于过去进行时 The students were reading when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时,学生们正在读书。
While he was reading, the telephone rang.
当他正在看书时,电话铃响了。
与go,come，leave，start 等瞬间动词连用时,过去进行时表示过去马上要进行的动作 She was leaving for Shanghai then.
那时候她就要动身去上海了。
He said the early bus was coming.
他说早班车就要来了。
与always，often 等频度副词连用时,表示对过去某件事的埋怨、讨厌赞扬或喜爱,并不强调动作正在进行 The baby was always crying.
那个婴儿总是哭。(表示讨厌)
Why were you always getting up late last week
你上周怎么老是起床很晚 (表示埋怨)
谁昨晚10点正在喝牛奶？
_____ ____ ________ milk at 10 last night
谁是犯人
Who was eating the cake when mom came in
她姐姐正在吃蛋糕
His elder sister _____ ______ the cake when his mom came in.
Who was drinking
was eating
特殊疑问词（what/who/why...)+was/were+(主语）+动词-ing...？
肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他
过去进行时 （was/were+动词-ing形式）
他们没在家看电视。
They ________ ___________ TV at home.
他们正在公园野餐。
They ______ ______a picnic at that time.
那时候杰克正在跑步吗？
______ Jack________at that time
不，他没有。他那时正在游泳。
No,_____ _______. He _____ __________at that time.
at 2 o'clock last Monday
Story Time
weren't watching
were having
Was running
he wasn't .
was swimming
Jack
否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+动词-ing+其他
一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？
过去进行时 （was/were+动词-ing形式）
Today’story is about Zhu Hui,a student from Shenzhen.He studied in the Uniting States last year.He 1. (live) with an American family in New York at that time last year.That day was the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Hui’s family were at home.His mom and aunt 2. (make) zongzi.His dad and uncle 3. (watch) the boat races on TV.
4. (be) Zhu Hui also 5. (watch) the races and eating zongzi Well,it's 9:00 p.m.in New York ,and it's the night before the festival.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family,The mother 11. (read) a story to her young children.The father 12. (watch) a soccer game on TV.And what 13. (be) Zhu Hui 14. (do) He 15. (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui missed his family and wished to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui liked New York and his host family a lot,but there's still "no place like home".
was living
were making
were watching
Was
watching
was reafing
was watching
was
doing
was talking
Today’story is about Zhu Hui,a student from Shenzhen.He studied in the Uniting States last year.He 1. (live) with an American family in New York at that time last year.That day was the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Hui’s family were at home.His mom and aunt 2. (make) zongzi.His dad and uncle 3. (watch) the boat races on TV.
4. (be) Zhu Hui also 5. (watch) the races and eating zongzi Well,it's 9:00 p.m.in New York ,and it's the night before the festival.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family,The mother 11. (read) a story to her young children.The father 12. (watch) a soccer game on TV.And what 13. (be) Zhu Hui 14. (do) He 15. (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui missed his family and wished to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui liked New York and his host family a lot,but there's still "no place like home".
was living
were making
were watching
Was
watching
was reafing
was watching
was
doing
was talking
思考 ：如果本文讲述Zhu Hui和他的父母以及远在美国的叔父她们在去年中秋节10:30之前发生的事，文中动词又后会有哪些变化？
过去完成时
概念：
表示在过去某个时间之前发生的事，简称“过去的过去”。
基本结构：
had+过去分词
一般问句：
had+主语+过去分词+其他。
标志词语：
by the time of / before + 过去的时间 / 一般过去时
基本用法：
过去分词：
表示在过去某个时间之前发生的事，简称“过去的过去”。
例如：By the time I got outside,the bus had alreay left.
再如：My mother had made breakfast before I woke up.
1) 直接加 “ed”
2) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，y改为i加“ed”
3) 元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节,双写辅
watch→watched
carry→carried
shop→shopped
4) 不规则变化
Today’story is about Zhu Hui,a student from Shenzhen.He studied in the Uniting States last year.He lived with an American family in New York at that time last year.That day was the Dragon Boat Festival.By the time of 10:30am,Zhu Hui’s family 1. (be) at home.His mom and aunt 2. (make) zongzi.His dad and uncle 3. (watch) the boat races on TV.
4. (have) Zhu Hui also 5. (watch) the races Well,it's 10:300 p.m.in New York ,and it's the night before the festival.But there wasn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family,The mother 11. (read) a story to her young children.The father 12. (watch) a soccer game on TV.And what 13. (have) Zhu Hui 14. (do) He 15. (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui missed his family and wished to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui liked New York and his host family a lot,but there's still "no place like home".
had madeg
had watched
Had
watched
had read
had watched
had
done
had talked
had been
动词的时态和语态专项练习
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