资源简介 浙江省温州市2024年中考三模英语试题(2024·温州模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The editor(编辑)of the school newspaper was leaving so the paper would need a new editor. Hearing the news, Tara knew it was her 1. .Tara had always wanted to improve the paper. However, most students cared little about 2. . There were not any nice pictures, but the real 3. was that the stories couldn't attract the kids.After class, Tara talked to Mr. Alvarez, the headmaster, about her wish to be the editor. "We've 4. had a sixth grader in charge. Editing the paper is a big job, even for an eighth grader. " he said, "And we may not have a paper much longer because of budget(预算)cut. "Tara stepped forward and said 5. , "I can make students like the paper and do my best to make it pay for itself. " Mr. Alvarez 6. Tara's offer and agreed, "You only have three weeks before the budget meeting. "Tara didn't lose any time. During lunch, she 7. the newspaper group and told them about her conversation with Mr. Alvarez."We should do something 8. the newspaper and make it different. Now we need 9. teams. " Tara said to the group. "The sales team will work on getting advertisers(广告商)to help us 10. the paper. And the editorial team need to discover stories students like. "The group nodded 11. they felt a bit unsure about the new leader. They started to discuss how to improve the paper.The editorial team created a questionnaire to know what students were 12. . The sales team visited many local businesses. By the end of the week, things were going well. The group gathered again for further improvement.They came up with a 13. idea—create an online paper with more cool pictures and even videos. Everyone couldn't wait to have a try.The big day finally came. The group presented the paper at the meeting. When it was time to vote, every hand in the room went up for 14. their ideas."Well done, students. " Mr. Alvarez said to Tara's group. "Your 15. really works. "1.A. answer B. chance C. method D. opinion2.A. it B. her C. him D. them3.A. result B. example C. problem D. purpose4.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never5.A. angrily B. nervously C. politely D. confidently6.A. waited for B. laughed atC. thought about D. depended on7.A. met B. asked C. helped D. noticed8.A. with B. without C. for D. against9.A. two B. three C. four D. five10.A. borrow B. read C. check D. afford11.A. when B. until C. though D. unless12.A. good at B. proud ofC. careful with D. interested in13.A. new B. funny C. simple D. similar14.A. sharing B. supporting C. collecting D. explaining15.A. habit B. effort C. praise D. kindness【答案】1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.B【知识点】其他题材;应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了校报的编辑要走了,该报需要一位新的编辑,塔拉自荐并让报纸变得与众不同。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1.句意:听到这个消息,塔拉知道这是她的机会。answer答案;chance机会; method方法; opinion观点。根据"The editor of the school newspaper was leaving so the paper would need a new editor (校报的编辑要走了,所以该报需要一位新的编辑) "可知校报的编辑要走了,所以该报需要一位新的编辑,所以对塔拉来说这是她的机会。故选B。2.句意:不幸的是,大多数学生对此漠不关心。it它; her她; him他; them他们。根据"Tara had always wanted to improve the paper (塔拉一直想改进报纸) "可知此处指的是"paper",用it来指代。故选A。3.句意:没有任何好看的照片,但真正的问题是这些故事无法吸引孩子们。result结果; example例子; problem问题: purpose目的。根据"the stories couldn't attract the kids (这些故事无法吸引孩子们)"可知这些故事无法吸引孩子们是真正的问题。故选C。4.句意:我们从来没有一个六年级学生负责。always总是; often经常; sometimes有时候; never从不。根据"Editing the paper is a big job, even for an eighth grader (编辑论文是一项艰巨的工作,即使对八年级学生来说也是如此) "可知编辑报纸是一项艰巨的工作,即使对八年级学生来说也是如此。此处填"never"符合语境,指的是从来没有一个六年级学生负责。故选D。5.句意:塔拉走上前,自信地说。angrily生气地; nervously焦虑地; politely有礼貌地;confidently自信地。根据塔拉说的"I can make students like the paper and do my best to make it pay for itself (我可以让学生喜欢这篇论文,并尽我所能让它自己付费) "可知她非常有信心,故选D。6.句意:阿尔瓦雷斯先生考虑了塔拉的提议并同意了。waited for等待; laughed at嘲笑; thought about思考; depended on依赖。根据"agreed (同意)"可知阿尔瓦雷斯先生是考虑过才同意的,故选C。7.句意:午餐期间,她会见了报业团队,并向他们讲述了她与阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话。met遇见; asked问; helped帮助; noticed注意。根据"told them about her conversation with Mr. Alvarez (告诉他们她和阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话) "可知应是见面了才能告诉他们她和阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话。故选A。8.句意:我们应该为报纸做点什么,使它与众不同。with和; without没有;for为; against反对。根据"make it different"可知此处应指为报纸做点什么来使它与众不同。故选C。9.句意:现在我们需要两个团队。two两个; three三个; four四个; five五个。根据后文的"The sales team (销售团队) "及"the editorial team (编辑团队) "可知是两个团队。故选A。10.句意:销售团队将努力让广告商帮助我们支付得起报纸。borrow借; read读; check检查; afford买得起。根据"The sales team will work on getting advertisers to help us (销售团队将努力让广告商帮助我们) "可知销售团队做的应是让广告商帮助支付得起办报的开销。故选D。11.句意:这群人点了点头,尽管他们对新领导人有点不确定。when当……时; until直到; though尽管; unless除非。根据"The group nodded they felt a bit unsure about the new leader (大家点了点头 …他们对新领导人有点不确定) "可知前后句是转折关系,故选C。12.句意:编辑团队制作了一份问卷,以了解学生对什么感兴趣。good at擅长; proud of 感到骄傲; careful with小心; interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文"Unluckily, most students cared little about it (不幸的是,大多数学生对此漠不关心) "可知学生们不感兴趣,此处应是指制作问卷以了解学生对什么感兴趣。故选D。13.句意:他们想出了一个新主意,创建了一份包含更多酷炫图片甚至视频的在线报纸。new新的; funny有趣的; simple简单的; similar类似的。根据"The group gathered again for further improvement (这群人再次聚集在一起,以求进一步改进) "及"create an online paper with more cool pictures and even videos (创建一篇包含更多酷炫图片甚至视频的在线论文) "可推知这是一个新主意,故选A。14.句意:到了投票的时候,房间里的每一个人都站起来支持他们的想法。sharing分享; supporting支持;collecting收集; explaining解释。根据"When it was time to vote… (当该投票的时候…)"可知说的是投票,此处应填"支持",故选B。15.句意:你的努力真的很奏效。habit习惯; effort努力; praise赞扬; kindness仁慈。根据"Well done, students (干得好,同学们) "可知阿尔瓦雷斯先生表扬了学生,此处应指的是学生的努力奏效了。故选B。(2024·温州模拟)阅读理解16.What's the questionnaire about A.Health problems. B.Accidents in school.C.Learning experiences. D.Outdoor sports safety.17.Who is the questionnaire for A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Drivers. D.Doctors.18.According to the questionnaire, the person who completed it .A.likes hiking bestB.prepares well before runningC.often hurts badlyD.waits for help after getting hurt【答案】16.D17.A18.B【知识点】新闻报道类;其他语篇类型;生命安全;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:针对学生户外安全的问卷调查。【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.细节理解题。根据"To learn about your awareness of outdoor sports safety, we'd like you to fill out this survey."可知这个问卷调查是关于户外安全的,故选D。17.推理判断题。根据"Part I Basic information"中的信息可知这个问卷调查是针对学生的,故选A。18.细节理解题。根据"5. What do you do to keep safe (multiple choice) "中的信息以及"I will keep calm and give first aid to myself. "可知完成问卷的人在骑车前做了充分的准备。故选B。(2024·温州模拟)阅读理解It's common to see the coffee art, but have you seen the art in a cup of tea This kind of tea art is called Dian Cha, a main tea drinking method in the Song Dynasty. The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.The tea art begins with adding hot water over the fine powdered(粉末的)tea. This action creates a paste(糊状物)on the tea. Then add more water while whisking(搅动)it by hand with a bamboo whisk. It usually requires whisking about 200 times before the thick foam(泡沫)appears. Then, one can begin drawing. But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention. Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.In the Song Dynasty, many famous people regarded Dian Cha as an important free-time activity. Emperor Song Huizong even wrote a book called Treatise on Tea which included some details of tea-whisking. According to the book, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea was, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.In 2019, Dian Cha was listed as a cultural heritage(遗产)in Zhenjiang, China. A growing number of people now want to learn and spread this traditional skill. Han Zheming, a designer from Shanghai, has created nearly 200 images on the tea and put the process of Dian Cha online. "I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha. " Han says.19.What is Dian Cha popular for A.Its long history. B.Its patterns on the tea.C.Its special taste. D.Its tea-making process.20.During the process of Dian Cha, is used to draw on the tea foam.A. B. C. D.21.Which of the following about Dian Cha is TRUE A.Better tea has much less foam.B.Han Zheming tries to spread this tea art.C.It was chosen as a cultural heritage in Shanghai.D.Many famous people wrote Treatise on Tea together.22.The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ____.A.art and culture B.sports and healthC.life and history D.nature and travel【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.A【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了主要"点茶"艺术的历史。【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19.细节理解题。根据第1段"The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea."(制作过程并不容易,但人们真的很喜欢电茶,尤其是因为茶表面有漂亮的图案。)可知点茶因为茶上面的美丽图案而著名。故选B。20.推理判断题。根据第2段"But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper.One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention.Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen." (但是,在茶沫上画画和在纸上画画不是一回事。可以用硬茶匙抵住软泡沫,这需要非常注意。与普通的勺子不同,点茶中使用的茶匙很薄,有一个尖头,可以帮助画画,就像钢笔一样。)可知是用硬茶匙在茶上画,与普通的勺子不同,点茶中使用的茶匙很薄,有一个尖头。故选C。21.细节理解题。根据第4段"I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha." (我想让更多的人了解和欣赏点茶的美丽。)可知韩哲明想要让更多人知道点茶这种工艺。故选B。22.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了主要"点茶"艺术的历史,故文章可能来自杂志的"艺术和文化"部分。故选A。(2024·温州模拟)阅读理解Eczema is a disease which influences children and teenagers much more often than adults.The symptoms(症状)of eczema are different among people, such as dry, itchy(发痒的)skin with redness, or sores. Eczema can happen on any part of the body, such as hands, feet, knees, face and neck. The condition can last for more than one year. Most children will not get eczema as they grow up. However, some people have eczema again when they get older. This means that they need a long-lasting treatment.Why do people get eczema Your genes(基因). Doctors found that if both parents have eczema, their child is 3-5 times more likely to have one as well. Meanwhile, some doctors found that kids who live in cities may have the higher possibility of getting eczema than those who live in the country. Other causes of eczema include types of soap, dry wintertime air, and some clothes that make the skin uncomfortable.Eczema can have a large effect on a person's life. The itchy feeling of eczema can be so serious that it keeps many patients awake at night, which makes them more tired and nervous during the day. The itchiness can also make it hard to focus on work or school. Also, if viruses get under the skin, sometimes they can cause more serious diseases. So people with eczema are more likely to get ill than people with healthy skin. Finally, people may lose confidence because of looking different.There are plenty of ways to treat eczema or to stop it from getting worse. The most important is to make sure to use moisturizers(润肤膏)often. They moisturize the skin and prevent it from getting dry. When moisturizer does not work, doctors may tell patients to take medicines to help with eczema. If those ways can't help patients at all, doctors will suggest other treatment s like light therapy (疗法), which uses specific waves of light by machine. But if you do have eczema, avoid hot showers or baths to keep the skin from getting itchy. Remember to keep clear of some clothes like sweaters. Now you can help others learn about eczema too!23.Eczema ____.A.makes people's skin wetB.needs a short-time treatmentC.influences people of all agesD.happens on certain parts of the body24.According to the passage, what problem can eczema cause A.Patients' genes may be changed.B.Patients suffer from sleeping loss.C.Patients look at others differently.D.Patients move away from the country.25.Which of the following about treating eczema is TRUE A.Sunlight can stop eczema from spreading.B.Moisturizers are helpful to make patients better.C.Wearing sweaters will make people comfortable.D.People can take hot showers to stop itchy feelings.26.What is the best title for the passage A.Eczema and Its Symptoms B.Eczema: A Way to be BeautifulC.New Discoveries in Health D.Eczema: A Great Enemy of Skin【答案】23.D24.B25.B26.D【知识点】说明文;医疗与保险;细节理解;标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了湿疹的症状表现、发病原因、对生活的影响及治疗方法。通过基因、环境因素等致病原因分析,重点阐述了湿疹带来的睡眠障碍、注意力下降等负面影响,并给出保湿霜使用、药物疗法等应对措施。【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。23.细节理解题。根据第2段"Eczema can happen on any part of the body, such as hands, feet, knees, face and neck." (湿疹可以发生在身体的任何部位,如手、脚、膝盖、脸和脖子。)可知,湿疹发生在身体的某些部位上。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第4段"The itchy feeling of eczema can be so serious that it keeps many patients awake at night,which makes them more tired and nervous during the day." (湿疹的瘙痒感可能非常严重,以至于许多患者晚上睡不着觉,这使他们白天更加疲劳和紧张。)可知,湿疹可能让病人失眠。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第5段"The most important is to make sure to use moisturizers (润肤膏) often.They moisturize the skin and prevent it from getting dry." (最重要的是确保经常使用保湿霜。它们滋润皮肤,防止皮肤干燥。)可知,润肤膏可以帮助病人缓解。故选B。26.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了湿疹的症状、发病原因、不良影响以及治疗方法。因此选项D"湿疹:皮肤的大敌"可作为最佳标题。故选D。(2024·温州模拟)阅读理解One day, Wald went to the supermarket to buy some groceries(杂货)for his wife Layla. On the way home, he stopped at an art gallery where people were holding a pop-art exhibition.Then, being so moved by what he saw, he left the bag of groceries on the floor and went home. When Wald rushed back to the gallery, the groceries had been awarded the first prize in the exhibition."We've been looking everywhere for you," the gallery owner said. "Why didn't you sign your name of art ""What It's not a work of art. It's my dinner for tonight!" Wald replied.The gallery was suddenly full of laughter. "He's not only a great artist, but has humour as well. " A judge said. "You can see that in his work," another judge cheered, "How the bottle of tomato ketchup is leaning against the pork and beans! He is a genius(天才)! Notice the way the bottle of peach is lying on its side! Even Artist Andy Warhol wouldn't have thought of it!""Did you notice the way that he pressed the cheesecake on the bottom of the bag I think that's why he can win the first prize. It makes Artist Picasso feel ashamed. " A lady said excitedly."Look," Wald said. "I'm very thankful for all these praises, but my wife is waiting for these groceries, and I have to get it home. ""Get it home " The gallery owner said surprisingly, "I've just sold it to that couple over there for1,500 dollars. ""But the groceries cost me only 18 dollars," Wald said."It isn't a bag of groceries. It's what you did with them. The thought you expressed in your art is even more meaningful than Artist Auguste Rodin showed through his "Thinker"! You have said what Artist Rembrandt tried to say in 1,000 paintings with this bag of groceries!" The gallery owner said, "Here is your money!"With a burning face, Wald stood still and could not say a word. Finally, he accepted the money and that night he took his wife out for dinner.The next day, he went to the supermarket and bought another bag of groceries, much more expensive. He immediately took the bag to the gallery. But the reviews were terrible to him. Some leading critics even said that success had gone to his head but his talent was gone, and all that was left was a bag of tasteless groceries.27.Why did Wald go back to the gallery for the first time A.To pick up the groceries. B.To show his art work.C.To find his money back. D.To enjoy the exhibition.28.What can we know from the story A.The couple in the gallery wanted to laugh at Wald.B.Wald was as well-known as other artists in the world.C.Wald hardly thought about getting prizes in art before.D.The groceries were treated as valuable art works twice.29.How did Wald's feelings change according to the story ① shy and ashamed ② relaxed and moved③ sad and disappointed ④ surprised and shockedA.①③②④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③30.Was Wald an artist Why (请用约40词回答)【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.No, he wasn't.Because he didn't know anything about art, it was accidental that he won the prize for the first time, he didn't fully understand the reason why the things he bought could win the prize.【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;观点态度【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了Wald无意中将购物杂货留在画廊后被误认为艺术创作而获奖,随后试图重复成功却失败的故事。通过这一事件讽刺了艺术界对'偶然美'的过度解读,同时展现了普通人面对突如其来的名利时的真实反应。【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。27.细节理解题。根据第二段Then,being so moved by what he saw, he left the bag of groceries on the floor an d went home. When Wald rushed back to th e gallery, the groceries had been awarded the first pr ize in the exhibition. (然后,他被眼前的景象感动了,把那袋杂货扔在地板上回家了。当瓦尔德赶回画廊时,这些杂货已被授予展览一等奖。)可知,他第一次返回画廊是为了拿回自己买的杂货。故选A。28.推理判断题。根据第四段"What It's not a work of art.It's my dinner for tonig ht!" Wald replied. ("什么?这不是一件艺术品。这是我今晚的晚餐!"瓦尔德回答说。)可推知,瓦尔德以前几乎没有想过在艺术方面会获奖。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第二段being so moved by what he saw, he left the bag of groceries on the floor an d went home. (他被眼前的景象感动了,把那袋杂货扔在地板上回家了。)和第四段"What It's not a work of art.It's my dinner for tonig ht!" Wald replied. ("什么?这不是一件艺术品。这是我今晚的晚餐!"瓦尔德回答说。)和倒数第二段With a burning face, Wald stood still and could not say a word. (沃尔德满脸火辣辣地站在那里,一句话也说不出来。)以及最后一段But the reviews were terrible to him.Some l eading critics even said that success had go ne to his head but his talent was gone, and all that was left was a bag of tasteless groceries. (但是这些评论对他来说很糟糕。一些主要评论家甚至说,成功冲昏了他的头脑,但他的才华已经消失,剩下的只是一袋无味的杂货。)可知,感情变化为:放松和感动→惊讶和震惊→害羞和羞愧→难过和失望,即②④①③。故选D。30.观点表达题。他并不是一个艺术家。因为他并不懂得艺术,第一次能够获奖也是一种偶然,他完全不明白为什么他买的东西会得奖。故填No, he wasn't.Because he didn't know anything about art, it was accidental that he won the prize for the first time, he didn't fully understand the reason why the things he bought could win the prize.(2024·温州模拟)请阅读英国哈德良长城的宣传册,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题,完成46-50小题。选项中有一项是多余项。Hadrian's Wall was built to protect the wild northwest of the Roman Empire(帝国). Discover the remains of the Wall, and take in wonderful views to find out what life was like for the men, women and children on the edge of Roman Britain. 31. ·Chesters Roman Fort: Step into the Roman baths. ·Birdoswald Roman Fort: Discover how the wall was built. ·Housesteads Roman Fort: Take in wonderful views. ·Corbridge Roman Town: Walk along a Roman high street. 32. Open Wed to Sun, 10 am-4 pm Open daily for Housesteads Roman Fort 33. Start in Newcastle in the east or Carlisle in the west. Drive to Newcastle on the Al motorway or to Carlisle on the M6 and leave on the A69 road. 34. The Sill has over 170 car parking spaces. Our car parking charges are: TimeCharges1st 15 minsFreeUp to 2 hours 2. 00One Day 10 35. ·You need a map because the wall is 84 miles. ·Comfortable shoes are necessary. ·Bring your water bottles. ·You'd better leave your dogs at home.A. Opening times B. Ticket prices C. Car parking D. Tips for you E. Places to visit F. Ways to find us【答案】31.E;32.A;33.F;34.C;35.D【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:关于英国哈德良长城的宣传册介绍,包括参观地点、开放时间、路线指南、停车信息和参观建议。A. Opening times开放时间B. Ticket prices票价C. Car parking停车场D. Tips for you给你的建议E. Places to visit参观的地方F. Ways to find us联系我们的方式【点评】考查阅读还原题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31.细节推理题。根据下文的介绍Chesters Roman Fort: Step into the Roman baths… Corbridge Roman Town: Walk along a Roman high street. (切斯特罗马堡:走进罗马浴场……科布里奇罗马城:沿着罗马商业街漫步。)可知本段主要介绍了不同区域可以参观的景色,选项E"参观的地方"符合要求。故选E。32.细节推理题。根据下文Open Wed to Sun, 10 am-4 pm; Open daily for Housesteads Roman Fort (开放时间:周三至周日,上午10点至下午4点;豪斯特德罗马堡每日开放)可知本段主要介绍了景点的开放时间,选项A"开放时间"符合要求。故选A。33.细节推理题。根据下文Start in Newcastle in the east or Carlisle in the west…to Carlisle on the M6 and leave on the A69 road.(从东部的纽卡斯尔或西部的卡莱尔出发……走M6公路到卡莱尔,然后离开A69道路。)可知本段介绍了到哈德良长城的路线,选项F"找到我们的路线"符合要求。故选F。34.细节推理题。根据下文The Sill has over 170 car parking spaces.Our car parking charges are… (希尔有170多个停车位。我们的停车费是。.)可知本段介绍了停车场及收费标准,选项C"停车"符合要求。故选C。35.细节推理题。根据下文You need a map because the wall is 84 fortable shoes are necessary. (你需要一张地图,因为这城墙有84英里。.舒适的鞋子是必要的。)可知本段是给游客的建议,选项D"给大家的建议"符合要求。故选D。(2024·温州模拟)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。seldom potato far advise my36.Jack told me his phone number and I told him .37.Mark doesn't know what his neighbour is like because he talks to her.38.Tony always buys , because all his family members love eating them.39.Mary has visited many places, and New York is one she has ever been to.40.Children to stay away from the edge of hill paths before setting off for hiking.【答案】36.mine37.seldom38.potatoes39.the farthest40.were advised【知识点】名词性物主代词;频度副词;一般过去时的被动语态;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】seldom,很少;potato,土豆;far,远;advise,建议;my,我的【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时,要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。36.句意:杰克告诉了我他的电话号码,我告诉了他我的电话号码。根据"Jack told me his phone number (杰克告诉了我他的电话号码) "并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示"我"告诉了他"我"的电话号码,应用"my"的名词性物主代词"mine",作宾语。故填mine。37.句意:马克不了解他的邻居是什么样的人,因为他很少和她交谈。根据前句"Mark doesn't know what his neighbour is like (马克不了解他的邻居是什么样的人) "可知马克不知道邻居是什么样的人,因此此处表示几乎不和邻居说话,备选词汇seldom"几乎不"符合语境。故填seldom。38.句意:托尼总是买土豆,因为他的家人都喜欢吃。根据"because all his family members love eating them (因为他的家人都喜欢吃) "可知此处应填一种食物,结合备选词汇可知应用名词"potato"的复数"potatoes",表示一类。故填potatoes。39.句意:玛丽参观过很多地方,纽约是她去过的最远的一个地方。根据题干可知此处缺少形容词,修饰"one"。结合备选词汇可知应用"far (远的) ",由"she has ever been to (她曾经去过) "可知此处表示"最远的",应用"far"的最高级"farthest",前面需加定冠词"the"。故填the farthest40.句意:在出发去远足前孩子们被告诫要远离山路边缘。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示孩子们被告诫远离山路边缘,应用动词"advise (建议、忠告) ", "children (孩子们) "和"advise"之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态"be done",根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,因此be动词用"were",动词变为过去分词"advised"。故填were advised。(2024·温州模拟)B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Mack Rutherford, 17, a British teenager who landed at Sofia West Airport in Bulgaria, became the youngest man to fly around the world alone.Host: Hi, Mack. Congratulations on the new record. You started flying early. Did you plan anything for it Mack: Yes, I have known for certain that I wanted to fly 41. (自从)I was eleven. And I have flown plenty of times with my 42. (父亲)who is a professional pilot. I believe it's never too early to work towards my 43. (梦想). So in fact I started in 44. (三月), 2022 and took off from Sofia, Bulgaria and headed to Italy. I wanted to go to Algeria next. However, I flew to Greece 45. (代替). Then I wasn't able to move ahead. Host: What happened Did you meet any problems Mack: In fact, I was racticing flying while my team 46. (考虑)many things for me. They checked if I had 47. (足够的)fuel to get to the destination safely. They also checked the airports that 48. (允许)me to land. But trouble started after I reached the Casco Cove, an island of the Aleutian archipelago. And the most dangerous part of my flight was about 49. (十)hours of flying non-stop over open water. 50. (幸运地),I managed to survive through strong winds and heavy rain. Host: That's really amazing! I think what you said just now inspired lots of people. Thank you so much. And hope you can get more achievements. Mack: Thank you.【答案】41.since;42.father;43.dream;44.March;45.instead;46.was considering;47.enough;48.allowed;49.ten;50.Luckily/Fortunately【知识点】过去进行时;故事阅读类;记叙文;可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】文章大意:采访了英国的17岁少年马克·卢瑟福独自环球飞行的经历。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先通读全文、根据所给的汉语提示,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。41.句意:是的,从11岁起,我就明确地知道自己想要飞行。根据"have known"可知,本句使用现在完成时,空格处表示"自从",引导时间状语从句,表示"自从11岁时"。连词since"自……以来"符合句意。故填since。42.句意:我和我父亲一起飞行了很多次,他是一名专业飞行员。my后面应接名词,根据汉语提示, father"父亲"符合题意。故填father。43.句意:我相信为我的梦想努力永远不会太早。my后面应接名词,根据汉语提示, dream"梦想"符合题意,这里指前文提及的"I wanted to fly (我想要飞行) "这个梦想,应用单数。故填dream。44.句意:所以,实际上我从2022年3月开始,从保加利亚的索非亚起飞,前往意大利。根据"in..., 2022"和汉语提示"三月"可知,此处应填专有名词March,表示时间。故填March。45.句意:然而,我却飞去了希腊。分析句子结构可知,空格处应是副词修饰整句,表示转折,指没有按计划飞行,而是飞去了希腊, instead意为"反而,却,代替",符合题意。故填instead。46.句意:事实上,我正在练习飞行,而我的团队为我考虑很多事情。 while意为"当 …时",连接时间状语从句,表示主从句的事件同时发生、主句"was practising (正在练习) "用过去进行时,因此从句也用过去进行时,主语my team为单数, be动词应是was, consider意为"考虑"。故填was considering。47.句意:他们检查了我是否有足够的燃料安全到达目的地。fuel"燃料"是名词,空格处要用形容词作定语修饰fuel,根据汉语提示, enough "足够的"符合题意。故填enough。48.句意:他们还检查了允许我降落的机场。分析句子结构可知, "that...me to land(允许我降落的)"是定语从句修饰the airports,空格处为从句谓语动词,allow"允许"符合句意,结合主句checked可知,本句应使用一般过去时,因此用allow的过去式。故填allowed。49.句意:我飞行中最危险的部分是在开阔水域上不间断飞行大约10个小时。hours"小时"为复数名词,结合汉语提示"十"可知,这里指十个小时,应填基数词ten。故填ten。50.句意:幸运的是,我在狂风暴雨中幸存了下来。空格处与主句隔开,应是副词来修饰整句,结合汉语提示"幸运地"可知, Luckily/Fortunately符合题意。故填Luckily/Fortunately。(2024·温州模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Chinese language has a history of 6,000 years. But Pinyin, which tells 51. (we)how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young.In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, but these ways couldn't be used as 52. (easy)as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. It is 53. helpful system that improves Chinese language learning for all.This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. It 54. (use)everywhere in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on 55. (computer)by using Pinyin. It is also becoming a bridge 56. China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyi n 57. you may say "nihao" to mean "hello" to a foreign friend.Now, many people in other countries are 58. (interested)in using Pinyin than before. For example, fewer foreigners use "dumplings". They prefer to say "jiaozi". The Oxford English Dictionary has 59. (hundred)of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for "shopping online". Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in 60. (spread)the Chinese language.【答案】51.us;52.easily;53.a;54.is used;55.computers;56.between;57.So;58.more interested;59.hundreds;60.spreading【知识点】宾格人称代词;动名词;其他题材;说明文;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了拼音的历史和作用。文章暗示拼音未来可能在推广汉语中发挥关键作用。【点评】考查语法填空题。先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。51.句意:但是,告诉我们怎样正确读汉语的拼音,还很年轻。we,我们,人称代词主格。结合语句But Pinyin, which tells…how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young. 可知,此空位于"tells"后作宾语,应用"we"的宾格"us"。故填us。52.句意:但是这些方法并不能像拼音一样用起来很简单。"as…as…"中间用形容词或副词的原级,表示"和。…一样",此空修饰动词"be used",因此应用"easy"的副词形式"easily"。故填easily。53.句意:它是一套有用的系统,对于所有人来说可以提高学习汉语的效率。"system"是可数名词单数,前面应加不定冠词,泛指一个,"helpful"是辅音音素开头的单词,因此应用"a"。故填a。54.句意:它在我们日常生活中被处处使用。此处的主语"It"和"use"是被动关系,应用被动语态"be done",根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,因此be动词用"is",动词变为过去分词"used"。故填is used。55.句意:通过拼音我们可以把汉字打在电脑上。computer,计算机,可数名词。结合语句We write Chinese words on…by using Pinyin.可知,此处"computer"应用复数形式"computers",表示类别。故填computers。56.句意:它也变成了中国和世界之间的桥梁。根据"It is also becoming a bridge…China and the world"可知,此处应用"between", "between…and…"表示"在……和……之间"。故填between。57.句意:全世界很多人通过学习拼音来学中文,所以你可以和一个外国朋友说"nihao"来打招呼。此处需用连词连接两个句子, "you may say'nihao' to mean 'hello' to a foreign friend"是前句"Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyi"的结果,因此用"so"。故填So。58.句意:现在很多其他国家的人也比以前对使用拼音更感兴趣了。interested,感兴趣的,形容词。根据"than"可知此处应用 "interested" 的比较级"more interested"。故填more interested。59.句意:牛津字典中有成百上千个用拼音写的汉语,比如"wanggou"表示"网购"。hundred,百,数量词。结合语句The Oxford English Dictionary has…of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for "shopping online"可知,此处应用"hundreds",hundreds of"成百上千的"。故填hundreds。60.句意:也许有一天,拼音在传播中国语言上会起关键作用。spread,传播,动词。结合语句Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in…the Chinese language. 可知,此空位于介词"in"后,应用"spread"的动名词形式"spreading",作宾语。故填spreading。61.(2024·温州模拟) 一个有意义的周末可以这样度过:你可以与家人共享美食,可以与朋友参加志愿活动,可以学习特长提升自我 请你根据下面的评价量表写一篇短文,在班级"My Meaningful Weekend"英语沙龙上分享。ChecklistContent I include: specific information(time, places. . . ) meaningful activities feelingsLanguage I use proper expressions and correct sentences.Hand-writing I write clearly.注意:①词数:110词左右;②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。My Meaningful Weekend【答案】 Last weekend was truly meaningful for me. On Saturday morning, I joined a volunteer activity with my friends at a local nursing home. We chatted with the elderly, helped clean their rooms, and even performed a short song for them. Seeing their smiles made me feel warm and happy.In the afternoon, I attended a painting class, which I've loved since childhood. My teacher taught me new techniques, and I finished a landscape artwork. It was satisfying to improve my skills.On Sunday, my family had a picnic in the park. We enjoyed homemade sandwiches and played games together. The fresh air and laughter made it a perfect day.This weekend was special because I helped others, learned something new, and spent quality time with my family. I felt fulfilled and happy!【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;周末活动【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文,要求根据评价量表(包含具体信息、活动意义、情感表达)写一篇关于有意义周末的短文。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【点评】写此类作文,需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文 ;其次可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:①具体信息:需明确时间(如Saturday/Sunday) 、地点(如local community center/workshop);②活动意义:需体现活动带来的社会价值或个人成长(如社区清洁提升环境、摄影学习新技能);③情感表达:使用形容词(如grateful)或情感动词(如look forward to)表达感受。1 / 1浙江省温州市2024年中考三模英语试题(2024·温州模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The editor(编辑)of the school newspaper was leaving so the paper would need a new editor. Hearing the news, Tara knew it was her 1. .Tara had always wanted to improve the paper. However, most students cared little about 2. . There were not any nice pictures, but the real 3. was that the stories couldn't attract the kids.After class, Tara talked to Mr. Alvarez, the headmaster, about her wish to be the editor. "We've 4. had a sixth grader in charge. Editing the paper is a big job, even for an eighth grader. " he said, "And we may not have a paper much longer because of budget(预算)cut. "Tara stepped forward and said 5. , "I can make students like the paper and do my best to make it pay for itself. " Mr. Alvarez 6. Tara's offer and agreed, "You only have three weeks before the budget meeting. "Tara didn't lose any time. During lunch, she 7. the newspaper group and told them about her conversation with Mr. Alvarez."We should do something 8. the newspaper and make it different. Now we need 9. teams. " Tara said to the group. "The sales team will work on getting advertisers(广告商)to help us 10. the paper. And the editorial team need to discover stories students like. "The group nodded 11. they felt a bit unsure about the new leader. They started to discuss how to improve the paper.The editorial team created a questionnaire to know what students were 12. . The sales team visited many local businesses. By the end of the week, things were going well. The group gathered again for further improvement.They came up with a 13. idea—create an online paper with more cool pictures and even videos. Everyone couldn't wait to have a try.The big day finally came. The group presented the paper at the meeting. When it was time to vote, every hand in the room went up for 14. their ideas."Well done, students. " Mr. Alvarez said to Tara's group. "Your 15. really works. "1.A. answer B. chance C. method D. opinion2.A. it B. her C. him D. them3.A. result B. example C. problem D. purpose4.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never5.A. angrily B. nervously C. politely D. confidently6.A. waited for B. laughed atC. thought about D. depended on7.A. met B. asked C. helped D. noticed8.A. with B. without C. for D. against9.A. two B. three C. four D. five10.A. borrow B. read C. check D. afford11.A. when B. until C. though D. unless12.A. good at B. proud ofC. careful with D. interested in13.A. new B. funny C. simple D. similar14.A. sharing B. supporting C. collecting D. explaining15.A. habit B. effort C. praise D. kindness(2024·温州模拟)阅读理解16.What's the questionnaire about A.Health problems. B.Accidents in school.C.Learning experiences. D.Outdoor sports safety.17.Who is the questionnaire for A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Drivers. D.Doctors.18.According to the questionnaire, the person who completed it .A.likes hiking bestB.prepares well before runningC.often hurts badlyD.waits for help after getting hurt(2024·温州模拟)阅读理解It's common to see the coffee art, but have you seen the art in a cup of tea This kind of tea art is called Dian Cha, a main tea drinking method in the Song Dynasty. The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.The tea art begins with adding hot water over the fine powdered(粉末的)tea. This action creates a paste(糊状物)on the tea. Then add more water while whisking(搅动)it by hand with a bamboo whisk. It usually requires whisking about 200 times before the thick foam(泡沫)appears. Then, one can begin drawing. But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention. Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.In the Song Dynasty, many famous people regarded Dian Cha as an important free-time activity. Emperor Song Huizong even wrote a book called Treatise on Tea which included some details of tea-whisking. According to the book, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea was, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.In 2019, Dian Cha was listed as a cultural heritage(遗产)in Zhenjiang, China. A growing number of people now want to learn and spread this traditional skill. Han Zheming, a designer from Shanghai, has created nearly 200 images on the tea and put the process of Dian Cha online. "I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha. " Han says.19.What is Dian Cha popular for A.Its long history. B.Its patterns on the tea.C.Its special taste. D.Its tea-making process.20.During the process of Dian Cha, is used to draw on the tea foam.A. B. C. D.21.Which of the following about Dian Cha is TRUE A.Better tea has much less foam.B.Han Zheming tries to spread this tea art.C.It was chosen as a cultural heritage in Shanghai.D.Many famous people wrote Treatise on Tea together.22.The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ____.A.art and culture B.sports and healthC.life and history D.nature and travel(2024·温州模拟)阅读理解Eczema is a disease which influences children and teenagers much more often than adults.The symptoms(症状)of eczema are different among people, such as dry, itchy(发痒的)skin with redness, or sores. Eczema can happen on any part of the body, such as hands, feet, knees, face and neck. The condition can last for more than one year. Most children will not get eczema as they grow up. However, some people have eczema again when they get older. This means that they need a long-lasting treatment.Why do people get eczema Your genes(基因). Doctors found that if both parents have eczema, their child is 3-5 times more likely to have one as well. Meanwhile, some doctors found that kids who live in cities may have the higher possibility of getting eczema than those who live in the country. Other causes of eczema include types of soap, dry wintertime air, and some clothes that make the skin uncomfortable.Eczema can have a large effect on a person's life. The itchy feeling of eczema can be so serious that it keeps many patients awake at night, which makes them more tired and nervous during the day. The itchiness can also make it hard to focus on work or school. Also, if viruses get under the skin, sometimes they can cause more serious diseases. So people with eczema are more likely to get ill than people with healthy skin. Finally, people may lose confidence because of looking different.There are plenty of ways to treat eczema or to stop it from getting worse. The most important is to make sure to use moisturizers(润肤膏)often. They moisturize the skin and prevent it from getting dry. When moisturizer does not work, doctors may tell patients to take medicines to help with eczema. If those ways can't help patients at all, doctors will suggest other treatment s like light therapy (疗法), which uses specific waves of light by machine. But if you do have eczema, avoid hot showers or baths to keep the skin from getting itchy. Remember to keep clear of some clothes like sweaters. Now you can help others learn about eczema too!23.Eczema ____.A.makes people's skin wetB.needs a short-time treatmentC.influences people of all agesD.happens on certain parts of the body24.According to the passage, what problem can eczema cause A.Patients' genes may be changed.B.Patients suffer from sleeping loss.C.Patients look at others differently.D.Patients move away from the country.25.Which of the following about treating eczema is TRUE A.Sunlight can stop eczema from spreading.B.Moisturizers are helpful to make patients better.C.Wearing sweaters will make people comfortable.D.People can take hot showers to stop itchy feelings.26.What is the best title for the passage A.Eczema and Its Symptoms B.Eczema: A Way to be BeautifulC.New Discoveries in Health D.Eczema: A Great Enemy of Skin(2024·温州模拟)阅读理解One day, Wald went to the supermarket to buy some groceries(杂货)for his wife Layla. On the way home, he stopped at an art gallery where people were holding a pop-art exhibition.Then, being so moved by what he saw, he left the bag of groceries on the floor and went home. When Wald rushed back to the gallery, the groceries had been awarded the first prize in the exhibition."We've been looking everywhere for you," the gallery owner said. "Why didn't you sign your name of art ""What It's not a work of art. It's my dinner for tonight!" Wald replied.The gallery was suddenly full of laughter. "He's not only a great artist, but has humour as well. " A judge said. "You can see that in his work," another judge cheered, "How the bottle of tomato ketchup is leaning against the pork and beans! He is a genius(天才)! Notice the way the bottle of peach is lying on its side! Even Artist Andy Warhol wouldn't have thought of it!""Did you notice the way that he pressed the cheesecake on the bottom of the bag I think that's why he can win the first prize. It makes Artist Picasso feel ashamed. " A lady said excitedly."Look," Wald said. "I'm very thankful for all these praises, but my wife is waiting for these groceries, and I have to get it home. ""Get it home " The gallery owner said surprisingly, "I've just sold it to that couple over there for1,500 dollars. ""But the groceries cost me only 18 dollars," Wald said."It isn't a bag of groceries. It's what you did with them. The thought you expressed in your art is even more meaningful than Artist Auguste Rodin showed through his "Thinker"! You have said what Artist Rembrandt tried to say in 1,000 paintings with this bag of groceries!" The gallery owner said, "Here is your money!"With a burning face, Wald stood still and could not say a word. Finally, he accepted the money and that night he took his wife out for dinner.The next day, he went to the supermarket and bought another bag of groceries, much more expensive. He immediately took the bag to the gallery. But the reviews were terrible to him. Some leading critics even said that success had gone to his head but his talent was gone, and all that was left was a bag of tasteless groceries.27.Why did Wald go back to the gallery for the first time A.To pick up the groceries. B.To show his art work.C.To find his money back. D.To enjoy the exhibition.28.What can we know from the story A.The couple in the gallery wanted to laugh at Wald.B.Wald was as well-known as other artists in the world.C.Wald hardly thought about getting prizes in art before.D.The groceries were treated as valuable art works twice.29.How did Wald's feelings change according to the story ① shy and ashamed ② relaxed and moved③ sad and disappointed ④ surprised and shockedA.①③②④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③30.Was Wald an artist Why (请用约40词回答)(2024·温州模拟)请阅读英国哈德良长城的宣传册,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题,完成46-50小题。选项中有一项是多余项。Hadrian's Wall was built to protect the wild northwest of the Roman Empire(帝国). Discover the remains of the Wall, and take in wonderful views to find out what life was like for the men, women and children on the edge of Roman Britain. 31. ·Chesters Roman Fort: Step into the Roman baths. ·Birdoswald Roman Fort: Discover how the wall was built. ·Housesteads Roman Fort: Take in wonderful views. ·Corbridge Roman Town: Walk along a Roman high street. 32. Open Wed to Sun, 10 am-4 pm Open daily for Housesteads Roman Fort 33. Start in Newcastle in the east or Carlisle in the west. Drive to Newcastle on the Al motorway or to Carlisle on the M6 and leave on the A69 road. 34. The Sill has over 170 car parking spaces. Our car parking charges are: TimeCharges1st 15 minsFreeUp to 2 hours 2. 00One Day 10 35. ·You need a map because the wall is 84 miles. ·Comfortable shoes are necessary. ·Bring your water bottles. ·You'd better leave your dogs at home.A. Opening times B. Ticket prices C. Car parking D. Tips for you E. Places to visit F. Ways to find us(2024·温州模拟)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。seldom potato far advise my36.Jack told me his phone number and I told him .37.Mark doesn't know what his neighbour is like because he talks to her.38.Tony always buys , because all his family members love eating them.39.Mary has visited many places, and New York is one she has ever been to.40.Children to stay away from the edge of hill paths before setting off for hiking.(2024·温州模拟)B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Mack Rutherford, 17, a British teenager who landed at Sofia West Airport in Bulgaria, became the youngest man to fly around the world alone.Host: Hi, Mack. Congratulations on the new record. You started flying early. Did you plan anything for it Mack: Yes, I have known for certain that I wanted to fly 41. (自从)I was eleven. And I have flown plenty of times with my 42. (父亲)who is a professional pilot. I believe it's never too early to work towards my 43. (梦想). So in fact I started in 44. (三月), 2022 and took off from Sofia, Bulgaria and headed to Italy. I wanted to go to Algeria next. However, I flew to Greece 45. (代替). Then I wasn't able to move ahead. Host: What happened Did you meet any problems Mack: In fact, I was racticing flying while my team 46. (考虑)many things for me. They checked if I had 47. (足够的)fuel to get to the destination safely. They also checked the airports that 48. (允许)me to land. But trouble started after I reached the Casco Cove, an island of the Aleutian archipelago. And the most dangerous part of my flight was about 49. (十)hours of flying non-stop over open water. 50. (幸运地),I managed to survive through strong winds and heavy rain. Host: That's really amazing! I think what you said just now inspired lots of people. Thank you so much. And hope you can get more achievements. Mack: Thank you.(2024·温州模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Chinese language has a history of 6,000 years. But Pinyin, which tells 51. (we)how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young.In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, but these ways couldn't be used as 52. (easy)as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. It is 53. helpful system that improves Chinese language learning for all.This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. It 54. (use)everywhere in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on 55. (computer)by using Pinyin. It is also becoming a bridge 56. China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyi n 57. you may say "nihao" to mean "hello" to a foreign friend.Now, many people in other countries are 58. (interested)in using Pinyin than before. For example, fewer foreigners use "dumplings". They prefer to say "jiaozi". The Oxford English Dictionary has 59. (hundred)of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for "shopping online". Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in 60. (spread)the Chinese language.61.(2024·温州模拟) 一个有意义的周末可以这样度过:你可以与家人共享美食,可以与朋友参加志愿活动,可以学习特长提升自我 请你根据下面的评价量表写一篇短文,在班级"My Meaningful Weekend"英语沙龙上分享。ChecklistContent I include: specific information(time, places. . . ) meaningful activities feelingsLanguage I use proper expressions and correct sentences.Hand-writing I write clearly.注意:①词数:110词左右;②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。My Meaningful Weekend答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.B【知识点】其他题材;应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲了校报的编辑要走了,该报需要一位新的编辑,塔拉自荐并让报纸变得与众不同。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1.句意:听到这个消息,塔拉知道这是她的机会。answer答案;chance机会; method方法; opinion观点。根据"The editor of the school newspaper was leaving so the paper would need a new editor (校报的编辑要走了,所以该报需要一位新的编辑) "可知校报的编辑要走了,所以该报需要一位新的编辑,所以对塔拉来说这是她的机会。故选B。2.句意:不幸的是,大多数学生对此漠不关心。it它; her她; him他; them他们。根据"Tara had always wanted to improve the paper (塔拉一直想改进报纸) "可知此处指的是"paper",用it来指代。故选A。3.句意:没有任何好看的照片,但真正的问题是这些故事无法吸引孩子们。result结果; example例子; problem问题: purpose目的。根据"the stories couldn't attract the kids (这些故事无法吸引孩子们)"可知这些故事无法吸引孩子们是真正的问题。故选C。4.句意:我们从来没有一个六年级学生负责。always总是; often经常; sometimes有时候; never从不。根据"Editing the paper is a big job, even for an eighth grader (编辑论文是一项艰巨的工作,即使对八年级学生来说也是如此) "可知编辑报纸是一项艰巨的工作,即使对八年级学生来说也是如此。此处填"never"符合语境,指的是从来没有一个六年级学生负责。故选D。5.句意:塔拉走上前,自信地说。angrily生气地; nervously焦虑地; politely有礼貌地;confidently自信地。根据塔拉说的"I can make students like the paper and do my best to make it pay for itself (我可以让学生喜欢这篇论文,并尽我所能让它自己付费) "可知她非常有信心,故选D。6.句意:阿尔瓦雷斯先生考虑了塔拉的提议并同意了。waited for等待; laughed at嘲笑; thought about思考; depended on依赖。根据"agreed (同意)"可知阿尔瓦雷斯先生是考虑过才同意的,故选C。7.句意:午餐期间,她会见了报业团队,并向他们讲述了她与阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话。met遇见; asked问; helped帮助; noticed注意。根据"told them about her conversation with Mr. Alvarez (告诉他们她和阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话) "可知应是见面了才能告诉他们她和阿尔瓦雷斯先生的谈话。故选A。8.句意:我们应该为报纸做点什么,使它与众不同。with和; without没有;for为; against反对。根据"make it different"可知此处应指为报纸做点什么来使它与众不同。故选C。9.句意:现在我们需要两个团队。two两个; three三个; four四个; five五个。根据后文的"The sales team (销售团队) "及"the editorial team (编辑团队) "可知是两个团队。故选A。10.句意:销售团队将努力让广告商帮助我们支付得起报纸。borrow借; read读; check检查; afford买得起。根据"The sales team will work on getting advertisers to help us (销售团队将努力让广告商帮助我们) "可知销售团队做的应是让广告商帮助支付得起办报的开销。故选D。11.句意:这群人点了点头,尽管他们对新领导人有点不确定。when当……时; until直到; though尽管; unless除非。根据"The group nodded they felt a bit unsure about the new leader (大家点了点头 …他们对新领导人有点不确定) "可知前后句是转折关系,故选C。12.句意:编辑团队制作了一份问卷,以了解学生对什么感兴趣。good at擅长; proud of 感到骄傲; careful with小心; interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文"Unluckily, most students cared little about it (不幸的是,大多数学生对此漠不关心) "可知学生们不感兴趣,此处应是指制作问卷以了解学生对什么感兴趣。故选D。13.句意:他们想出了一个新主意,创建了一份包含更多酷炫图片甚至视频的在线报纸。new新的; funny有趣的; simple简单的; similar类似的。根据"The group gathered again for further improvement (这群人再次聚集在一起,以求进一步改进) "及"create an online paper with more cool pictures and even videos (创建一篇包含更多酷炫图片甚至视频的在线论文) "可推知这是一个新主意,故选A。14.句意:到了投票的时候,房间里的每一个人都站起来支持他们的想法。sharing分享; supporting支持;collecting收集; explaining解释。根据"When it was time to vote… (当该投票的时候…)"可知说的是投票,此处应填"支持",故选B。15.句意:你的努力真的很奏效。habit习惯; effort努力; praise赞扬; kindness仁慈。根据"Well done, students (干得好,同学们) "可知阿尔瓦雷斯先生表扬了学生,此处应指的是学生的努力奏效了。故选B。【答案】16.D17.A18.B【知识点】新闻报道类;其他语篇类型;生命安全;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:针对学生户外安全的问卷调查。【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.细节理解题。根据"To learn about your awareness of outdoor sports safety, we'd like you to fill out this survey."可知这个问卷调查是关于户外安全的,故选D。17.推理判断题。根据"Part I Basic information"中的信息可知这个问卷调查是针对学生的,故选A。18.细节理解题。根据"5. What do you do to keep safe (multiple choice) "中的信息以及"I will keep calm and give first aid to myself. "可知完成问卷的人在骑车前做了充分的准备。故选B。【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.A【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了主要"点茶"艺术的历史。【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19.细节理解题。根据第1段"The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea."(制作过程并不容易,但人们真的很喜欢电茶,尤其是因为茶表面有漂亮的图案。)可知点茶因为茶上面的美丽图案而著名。故选B。20.推理判断题。根据第2段"But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper.One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention.Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen." (但是,在茶沫上画画和在纸上画画不是一回事。可以用硬茶匙抵住软泡沫,这需要非常注意。与普通的勺子不同,点茶中使用的茶匙很薄,有一个尖头,可以帮助画画,就像钢笔一样。)可知是用硬茶匙在茶上画,与普通的勺子不同,点茶中使用的茶匙很薄,有一个尖头。故选C。21.细节理解题。根据第4段"I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha." (我想让更多的人了解和欣赏点茶的美丽。)可知韩哲明想要让更多人知道点茶这种工艺。故选B。22.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了主要"点茶"艺术的历史,故文章可能来自杂志的"艺术和文化"部分。故选A。【答案】23.D24.B25.B26.D【知识点】说明文;医疗与保险;细节理解;标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了湿疹的症状表现、发病原因、对生活的影响及治疗方法。通过基因、环境因素等致病原因分析,重点阐述了湿疹带来的睡眠障碍、注意力下降等负面影响,并给出保湿霜使用、药物疗法等应对措施。【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。23.细节理解题。根据第2段"Eczema can happen on any part of the body, such as hands, feet, knees, face and neck." (湿疹可以发生在身体的任何部位,如手、脚、膝盖、脸和脖子。)可知,湿疹发生在身体的某些部位上。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第4段"The itchy feeling of eczema can be so serious that it keeps many patients awake at night,which makes them more tired and nervous during the day." (湿疹的瘙痒感可能非常严重,以至于许多患者晚上睡不着觉,这使他们白天更加疲劳和紧张。)可知,湿疹可能让病人失眠。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第5段"The most important is to make sure to use moisturizers (润肤膏) often.They moisturize the skin and prevent it from getting dry." (最重要的是确保经常使用保湿霜。它们滋润皮肤,防止皮肤干燥。)可知,润肤膏可以帮助病人缓解。故选B。26.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了湿疹的症状、发病原因、不良影响以及治疗方法。因此选项D"湿疹:皮肤的大敌"可作为最佳标题。故选D。【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.No, he wasn't.Because he didn't know anything about art, it was accidental that he won the prize for the first time, he didn't fully understand the reason why the things he bought could win the prize.【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;观点态度【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了Wald无意中将购物杂货留在画廊后被误认为艺术创作而获奖,随后试图重复成功却失败的故事。通过这一事件讽刺了艺术界对'偶然美'的过度解读,同时展现了普通人面对突如其来的名利时的真实反应。【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。27.细节理解题。根据第二段Then,being so moved by what he saw, he left the bag of groceries on the floor an d went home. When Wald rushed back to th e gallery, the groceries had been awarded the first pr ize in the exhibition. (然后,他被眼前的景象感动了,把那袋杂货扔在地板上回家了。当瓦尔德赶回画廊时,这些杂货已被授予展览一等奖。)可知,他第一次返回画廊是为了拿回自己买的杂货。故选A。28.推理判断题。根据第四段"What It's not a work of art.It's my dinner for tonig ht!" Wald replied. ("什么?这不是一件艺术品。这是我今晚的晚餐!"瓦尔德回答说。)可推知,瓦尔德以前几乎没有想过在艺术方面会获奖。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第二段being so moved by what he saw, he left the bag of groceries on the floor an d went home. (他被眼前的景象感动了,把那袋杂货扔在地板上回家了。)和第四段"What It's not a work of art.It's my dinner for tonig ht!" Wald replied. ("什么?这不是一件艺术品。这是我今晚的晚餐!"瓦尔德回答说。)和倒数第二段With a burning face, Wald stood still and could not say a word. (沃尔德满脸火辣辣地站在那里,一句话也说不出来。)以及最后一段But the reviews were terrible to him.Some l eading critics even said that success had go ne to his head but his talent was gone, and all that was left was a bag of tasteless groceries. (但是这些评论对他来说很糟糕。一些主要评论家甚至说,成功冲昏了他的头脑,但他的才华已经消失,剩下的只是一袋无味的杂货。)可知,感情变化为:放松和感动→惊讶和震惊→害羞和羞愧→难过和失望,即②④①③。故选D。30.观点表达题。他并不是一个艺术家。因为他并不懂得艺术,第一次能够获奖也是一种偶然,他完全不明白为什么他买的东西会得奖。故填No, he wasn't.Because he didn't know anything about art, it was accidental that he won the prize for the first time, he didn't fully understand the reason why the things he bought could win the prize.【答案】31.E;32.A;33.F;34.C;35.D【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:关于英国哈德良长城的宣传册介绍,包括参观地点、开放时间、路线指南、停车信息和参观建议。A. Opening times开放时间B. Ticket prices票价C. Car parking停车场D. Tips for you给你的建议E. Places to visit参观的地方F. Ways to find us联系我们的方式【点评】考查阅读还原题。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31.细节推理题。根据下文的介绍Chesters Roman Fort: Step into the Roman baths… Corbridge Roman Town: Walk along a Roman high street. (切斯特罗马堡:走进罗马浴场……科布里奇罗马城:沿着罗马商业街漫步。)可知本段主要介绍了不同区域可以参观的景色,选项E"参观的地方"符合要求。故选E。32.细节推理题。根据下文Open Wed to Sun, 10 am-4 pm; Open daily for Housesteads Roman Fort (开放时间:周三至周日,上午10点至下午4点;豪斯特德罗马堡每日开放)可知本段主要介绍了景点的开放时间,选项A"开放时间"符合要求。故选A。33.细节推理题。根据下文Start in Newcastle in the east or Carlisle in the west…to Carlisle on the M6 and leave on the A69 road.(从东部的纽卡斯尔或西部的卡莱尔出发……走M6公路到卡莱尔,然后离开A69道路。)可知本段介绍了到哈德良长城的路线,选项F"找到我们的路线"符合要求。故选F。34.细节推理题。根据下文The Sill has over 170 car parking spaces.Our car parking charges are… (希尔有170多个停车位。我们的停车费是。.)可知本段介绍了停车场及收费标准,选项C"停车"符合要求。故选C。35.细节推理题。根据下文You need a map because the wall is 84 fortable shoes are necessary. (你需要一张地图,因为这城墙有84英里。.舒适的鞋子是必要的。)可知本段是给游客的建议,选项D"给大家的建议"符合要求。故选D。【答案】36.mine37.seldom38.potatoes39.the farthest40.were advised【知识点】名词性物主代词;频度副词;一般过去时的被动语态;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】seldom,很少;potato,土豆;far,远;advise,建议;my,我的【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时,要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。36.句意:杰克告诉了我他的电话号码,我告诉了他我的电话号码。根据"Jack told me his phone number (杰克告诉了我他的电话号码) "并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示"我"告诉了他"我"的电话号码,应用"my"的名词性物主代词"mine",作宾语。故填mine。37.句意:马克不了解他的邻居是什么样的人,因为他很少和她交谈。根据前句"Mark doesn't know what his neighbour is like (马克不了解他的邻居是什么样的人) "可知马克不知道邻居是什么样的人,因此此处表示几乎不和邻居说话,备选词汇seldom"几乎不"符合语境。故填seldom。38.句意:托尼总是买土豆,因为他的家人都喜欢吃。根据"because all his family members love eating them (因为他的家人都喜欢吃) "可知此处应填一种食物,结合备选词汇可知应用名词"potato"的复数"potatoes",表示一类。故填potatoes。39.句意:玛丽参观过很多地方,纽约是她去过的最远的一个地方。根据题干可知此处缺少形容词,修饰"one"。结合备选词汇可知应用"far (远的) ",由"she has ever been to (她曾经去过) "可知此处表示"最远的",应用"far"的最高级"farthest",前面需加定冠词"the"。故填the farthest40.句意:在出发去远足前孩子们被告诫要远离山路边缘。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示孩子们被告诫远离山路边缘,应用动词"advise (建议、忠告) ", "children (孩子们) "和"advise"之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态"be done",根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,因此be动词用"were",动词变为过去分词"advised"。故填were advised。【答案】41.since;42.father;43.dream;44.March;45.instead;46.was considering;47.enough;48.allowed;49.ten;50.Luckily/Fortunately【知识点】过去进行时;故事阅读类;记叙文;可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】文章大意:采访了英国的17岁少年马克·卢瑟福独自环球飞行的经历。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先通读全文、根据所给的汉语提示,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。41.句意:是的,从11岁起,我就明确地知道自己想要飞行。根据"have known"可知,本句使用现在完成时,空格处表示"自从",引导时间状语从句,表示"自从11岁时"。连词since"自……以来"符合句意。故填since。42.句意:我和我父亲一起飞行了很多次,他是一名专业飞行员。my后面应接名词,根据汉语提示, father"父亲"符合题意。故填father。43.句意:我相信为我的梦想努力永远不会太早。my后面应接名词,根据汉语提示, dream"梦想"符合题意,这里指前文提及的"I wanted to fly (我想要飞行) "这个梦想,应用单数。故填dream。44.句意:所以,实际上我从2022年3月开始,从保加利亚的索非亚起飞,前往意大利。根据"in..., 2022"和汉语提示"三月"可知,此处应填专有名词March,表示时间。故填March。45.句意:然而,我却飞去了希腊。分析句子结构可知,空格处应是副词修饰整句,表示转折,指没有按计划飞行,而是飞去了希腊, instead意为"反而,却,代替",符合题意。故填instead。46.句意:事实上,我正在练习飞行,而我的团队为我考虑很多事情。 while意为"当 …时",连接时间状语从句,表示主从句的事件同时发生、主句"was practising (正在练习) "用过去进行时,因此从句也用过去进行时,主语my team为单数, be动词应是was, consider意为"考虑"。故填was considering。47.句意:他们检查了我是否有足够的燃料安全到达目的地。fuel"燃料"是名词,空格处要用形容词作定语修饰fuel,根据汉语提示, enough "足够的"符合题意。故填enough。48.句意:他们还检查了允许我降落的机场。分析句子结构可知, "that...me to land(允许我降落的)"是定语从句修饰the airports,空格处为从句谓语动词,allow"允许"符合句意,结合主句checked可知,本句应使用一般过去时,因此用allow的过去式。故填allowed。49.句意:我飞行中最危险的部分是在开阔水域上不间断飞行大约10个小时。hours"小时"为复数名词,结合汉语提示"十"可知,这里指十个小时,应填基数词ten。故填ten。50.句意:幸运的是,我在狂风暴雨中幸存了下来。空格处与主句隔开,应是副词来修饰整句,结合汉语提示"幸运地"可知, Luckily/Fortunately符合题意。故填Luckily/Fortunately。【答案】51.us;52.easily;53.a;54.is used;55.computers;56.between;57.So;58.more interested;59.hundreds;60.spreading【知识点】宾格人称代词;动名词;其他题材;说明文;形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了拼音的历史和作用。文章暗示拼音未来可能在推广汉语中发挥关键作用。【点评】考查语法填空题。先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。51.句意:但是,告诉我们怎样正确读汉语的拼音,还很年轻。we,我们,人称代词主格。结合语句But Pinyin, which tells…how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young. 可知,此空位于"tells"后作宾语,应用"we"的宾格"us"。故填us。52.句意:但是这些方法并不能像拼音一样用起来很简单。"as…as…"中间用形容词或副词的原级,表示"和。…一样",此空修饰动词"be used",因此应用"easy"的副词形式"easily"。故填easily。53.句意:它是一套有用的系统,对于所有人来说可以提高学习汉语的效率。"system"是可数名词单数,前面应加不定冠词,泛指一个,"helpful"是辅音音素开头的单词,因此应用"a"。故填a。54.句意:它在我们日常生活中被处处使用。此处的主语"It"和"use"是被动关系,应用被动语态"be done",根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,因此be动词用"is",动词变为过去分词"used"。故填is used。55.句意:通过拼音我们可以把汉字打在电脑上。computer,计算机,可数名词。结合语句We write Chinese words on…by using Pinyin.可知,此处"computer"应用复数形式"computers",表示类别。故填computers。56.句意:它也变成了中国和世界之间的桥梁。根据"It is also becoming a bridge…China and the world"可知,此处应用"between", "between…and…"表示"在……和……之间"。故填between。57.句意:全世界很多人通过学习拼音来学中文,所以你可以和一个外国朋友说"nihao"来打招呼。此处需用连词连接两个句子, "you may say'nihao' to mean 'hello' to a foreign friend"是前句"Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyi"的结果,因此用"so"。故填So。58.句意:现在很多其他国家的人也比以前对使用拼音更感兴趣了。interested,感兴趣的,形容词。根据"than"可知此处应用 "interested" 的比较级"more interested"。故填more interested。59.句意:牛津字典中有成百上千个用拼音写的汉语,比如"wanggou"表示"网购"。hundred,百,数量词。结合语句The Oxford English Dictionary has…of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for "shopping online"可知,此处应用"hundreds",hundreds of"成百上千的"。故填hundreds。60.句意:也许有一天,拼音在传播中国语言上会起关键作用。spread,传播,动词。结合语句Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in…the Chinese language. 可知,此空位于介词"in"后,应用"spread"的动名词形式"spreading",作宾语。故填spreading。61.【答案】 Last weekend was truly meaningful for me. On Saturday morning, I joined a volunteer activity with my friends at a local nursing home. We chatted with the elderly, helped clean their rooms, and even performed a short song for them. Seeing their smiles made me feel warm and happy.In the afternoon, I attended a painting class, which I've loved since childhood. My teacher taught me new techniques, and I finished a landscape artwork. It was satisfying to improve my skills.On Sunday, my family had a picnic in the park. We enjoyed homemade sandwiches and played games together. The fresh air and laughter made it a perfect day.This weekend was special because I helped others, learned something new, and spent quality time with my family. I felt fulfilled and happy!【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;周末活动【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文,要求根据评价量表(包含具体信息、活动意义、情感表达)写一篇关于有意义周末的短文。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【点评】写此类作文,需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文 ;其次可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:①具体信息:需明确时间(如Saturday/Sunday) 、地点(如local community center/workshop);②活动意义:需体现活动带来的社会价值或个人成长(如社区清洁提升环境、摄影学习新技能);③情感表达:使用形容词(如grateful)或情感动词(如look forward to)表达感受。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省温州市2024年中考三模英语试题(学生版).docx 浙江省温州市2024年中考三模英语试题(教师版).docx