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2025年辽宁省初中学业水平测试英语试卷（三）
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
1. How much do they pay if Mr Brown and Mrs Brown visit Fun Here with their 5-year-old son
A. $18. B. $26. C. $36. D. $44.
2. Which is not allowed to be taken into Fun Here
A. B. C. D.
3.What do you mean by the word“wheelchairs”？
A. stool B. benches C. chairs D. rollingchairs
4. Where is the text most probably from
A. A research paper. B. A health magazine.
C. A shopping poster. D. A vacation guidebook.
B
Welcome to Classic Reading. I’m your host, Jordon. While living in China for the past seven years, I’ve become interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese poetry. I have also known some Chinese poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and so on. Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang Dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang. Here is an English version of the poem by Xu Yuanchong, a world-famous translator of ancient Chinese poems in both English and French. Let’s take a look at his translation.
Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young,
Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue.
My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I.
“Where are you from, dear sir ” they ask with beaming eyes.
In this short poem, He Zhizhang tells a story about a visit to his birthplace. It’s been decades since the last time he was home, but he could still pick up his local accent. Things did not change much, but the people did. The poet had mixed feelings about it, so he wrote this poem.
Personally, I like this poem because it reminds me of my own hometown. No matter where I live or for how long I’ve left, my hometown and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hope you can enjoy this poem as much as I do. See you next time!
5. What may be the name of the poem mentioned in the passage
A. Spring Morning. B. Return to Nature.
C. Home-coming. D. Autumn Thoughts.
6. The program is mainly about ______.
A. an ancient Chinese poem B. a world-famous translator
C. the host’s homesickness D. an English poem and a Chinese poet
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. Jordon lives in his hometown now.
B. He Zhizhang returned home to pick up his local accent.
C. He Zhizhang wrote the poem in a happy mood.
D. Jordon likes classical Chinese poetry very much.
8.Why does the writer like this poem
A.He likes this poem because he likes He Zhizhang a lot.
B..He likes this poem because he can see his family soon.
C.He likes this poem because it reminds him of his own hometown.
D.He likes this poem because his family will always have a special place in his heart.
C
Imagine a city built as a line across the desert. It can run on 100%clean energy and 100% renewable water. That sounds impossible, but it's becoming a reality.
Saudi Arabia is building such a city called The Line. It starts from the mountains of Northwest Saudi Arabia and pushes its way to the Red Sea. With an area of just 34 square kilometres, it can be home to 9 million people. The Line is 500 metres tall, 200 metres wide and 170 kilometres long, with two huge mirror walls standing on its both sides.
To put living experiences and natural environment first, The Line is designed to have three layers (层) . The top layer has no roads or cars, keeping over 95%of the nature around. Carefully designed environment makes the best balance of sunshine, trees and other natural sights. The middle layer is for services. All of them are operated by AI. Robots and a huge man-made moon make the city a technology paradise(天堂). From shopping malls to sports areas, wherever you go, you will be amazed at how convenient life can be. The lowest layer is the most important pat which shows how fast the city runs. The Line's high-sped railway powered by electricity makes it possible to travel end to end in 20 minutes
The plan started in early 2021 and is expected to finish its first stage in 2030. However, not everyone shows enough confidence in the plan. Environmentalists argue that mirror walls of The Line will bring danger to animals. For example, birds may hit onto the glass or even die when they migrate every spring and autumn. Besides, some commentators(评论员)also question whether the city will be built successfully. But Tarek Qaddumi, the director of the plan, seems sure, “We hope to get faster, better and greener results, with less environmental influence. It will set a new standard for future city life. ”
9. What's The Line according to the passage
A. A city that will lie under the Red Sea.
B. A city that will be built in the shape of a line.
C. A city that will have a population of 11 million.
D. A city that will have stone walls on the two sides.
10. Which picture shows the three layers of The Line
11. Which best explains the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 4
migrate [ma ɡre t] v. (migrated, migrating) ① To travel to a new place or country, usually to find work and live there. ②To move from one place to another according to the seasons. ③ To move information on one computer to another. ④ To begin using a new computer system.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
12. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To tell who will build The Line.
B. To advise people to visit The Line.
C. To introduce a future city called The Line.
D. To show the difficulties of building The Line.
D
You see a snake while hiking!Your heart is racing，your hands feel like ice，and you breathe faster to take in more air.You are experiencing an important emotion：fear.
Some scientists believe we are born with fear：the fear of falling and loud sounds.But we learn most fear.We are scared of snakes after a certain experience，like being bitten，or seeing other people bitten by a snake.Another way to learn fear is from the spoken words or written notes.We may not know that a snake is scary，until our parents say snakes are dangerous.What's more，fear can be catching.When we see our friends cry，we will be influenced by them.
But where does fear come from？It starts in a part of the brain called the amygdala.The amygdala receives what we see，hear or smell and finds out how much it stands out to us.It then tells the heart to beat faster and the body to sweat.Another part of the brain called the hippocampus is closely connected with the amygdala.It helps the brain read the possible danger and find out whether the danger is real.Seeing a lion in the wild can cause strong fear，but the sight of the same lion at a zoo only brings us fun and the thought that the lion is cute.This is because the hippocampus is telling us there's no need to worry about it.So，we feel less afraid when signals（信号） from the hippocampus overpower（胜过） the amygdala.
Actually，no one is fearless.Brave people still feel fear like everyone else—the difference is in how they handle it.People who work in dangerous jobs，like firemen，learn to manage their fear by practicing.In this way，they can act automatically（自动地） in dangerous situations，although they might be really scared at that time.They are also able to quiet their fear because they believe they have the knowledge to solve the problem.
Fear is a natural human emotion that we all experience.We should learn about it and live with it.
13.How many ways to learn fear are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
14.How does the hippocampus work in our brain？ 　 　
A.It helps us calm down.
B.It tells our heart to beat faster.
C.It records the fear we experience.
D.It collects the information around.
15.What does the underlined word handle in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.go over
B.suffer from
C.deal with
D.depend on
16.What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future Yes, your coat!
It is what scientists are working on. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. ___17__ They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”.
___18___ You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That’s because this coat is made of a kind of light and soft but strong fibers and fits people well. ___19___ The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
It is believed that the new coat can be used in many ways. ___20___ It can also help people who can’t hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can learn the health problems of a patient through his or her coat. That helps look after the patient better.
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see.
A. The coat will be great.
B. A bicycle rider can use it as a GPS when travelling around.
C. They can use it as a digital screen.
D. The first is to find out the right material.
E. You can wear it just like any other coat.
二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday, Bibi hung out at her grandma’s laundry and dry-cleaning store. Bibi loved being with her grandma but she wanted to do more than just ___21___ and read.
Bibi had an idea to write down what people brought and put a number on it. Being too short, she couldn’t ___22___ certain tasks. But she still wanted to help.
“Why don’t you draw a picture of customers coming in You’re such a good ___23__.” Grandma joked. “Maybe that would help!”
Bibi went outside, seeing Stephanie and some high school students painting big letters on
windows up and down the street.
Bibi asked ___24___ they were doing that on windows. Stephanie explained they were painting for a football game. Bibi wondered if the paint washed off. Stephanie said yes, mentioning it’s just cornstarch, soap, and food coloring.
“I can help you!” Bibi called to Stephanie, her heart beating. “I can draw!”
“___25___, Bibi, I run out of paint.” Stephanie said. “I have to get home. Thank you all the same!”
Disappointed, Bibi looked at Grandma’s windows. ___26___ an idea jumped into Bibi’s head. Would it work Would Grandma agree
After asking permission and borrowing a few dollars, Bibi bought materials. She and Grandma ___27___ ways and made homemade window paint together, then Bibi set to work.
She washed the windows, wrote her ___28___, and filled in the letters with different colors. Then came the fun part. She really enjoyed drawing!
When she was finished, Bibi went inside to get Grandma ___29___ she wanted to show her. When they came back out, a group of kids were gathered there.
“Great job!” said one girl.
“Perfect,” said another.
AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE! the window said.
Bibi had drawn a picture of the team’s uniforms ___30___ into the water.
Grandma clapped and hugged Bibi. “This just might help,” she said. After the game, it did.
21. A. draw B. sing C. listen D. dance
22. A. talk about B. deal with C. give up D. think about
23. A. customer B. artist C. singer D. player
24. A. when B. where C. why D. how
25. A. Sure B. Sorry C. OK D. Great
26. A. Gradually B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Carefully
27. A. forgot B. refused C. missed D. studied
28. A. homework B. story C. message D. diary
29. A. though B. because C. until D. or
30. A. digging B. walking C. moving D. jumping
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. One day, 31 group of boys played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall ___32____ (sleep). He felt quite angry.
One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of _33____ (child) voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had
become a young man again. He promised 34 (give) each of them a dollar if they would play there every day.
35 (excited), the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man __36___ (pay) them and asked them to do so again the following day.
However, ___37___ the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents instead of a dollar.
By the 38 (three) evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry 39 he didn’t have much money left.
“Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow I really enjoy your 40 (laugh).”
The boys felt so sad that they refused his request. Was it worth playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分； 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容，回答问题。
Tobias Le Compte, a 35-year-old musician, has become popular on the Internet for his excellent Shanghai dialect (方言). He shares his everyday experiences on Xiaohongshu, attracting thousands of followers and millions of likes. China Daily interviewed him for his story.
“I started posting these short videos for my own practice purposes. I didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following me and sending me comments and encouragement,” said Le Compte.
“For me, the Shanghai dialect sounds like music,” said the musician. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local culture.”
“I was not thinking too much when I started learning the Shanghai dialect—it was just for fun. I tried to speak more to learn the dialect well. I also watched TV series in the Shanghai dialect.” he said.
Much to his surprise, many people can call out his name when he arrives at the airport. He is considered as “the foreigner who can speak good Shanghai dialect”.
He knows that so many people in Shanghai show their love for him because he has promoted (推广) the Shanghai dialect. “I think I have a greater sense of achievement,” he added.
The young foreigner is really doing something meaningful.
每题答案不超过7个词。
41. What did he post short videos for
________________________________________________________________
42. What does he think of a dialect
_______________________________________________________________
43. How did he learn the Shanghai dialect
________________________________________________________________
44. What is meaningful to Tobias Le Compte （Write 30 words or more.）
_______________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，一名英国交换生Chris 向你咨询中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等。请你根据以下内容提示给Chris写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
内容提示：
What do you usually do when you meet people for the first time
How do you behave properly at table
What are we supposed to do when you go to a party
Something more about the Chinese customs.
要求:
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分；
2.全文不少于80词。
Hi Chris!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
Love,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-4. CBDD 5-8. C A DC 9-12. BCBC
9-16CACB
C 18. A 19. E 20. B
21-25. A B B C B 26-30. CDCBD
31. a 32. asleep 33. children 34. to give 35. Excitedly
36. paid 37. on 38.third 39. because40.laughter
41. For his own practice purposes./To practice the Shanghai dialect.
42. The heart of a local culture.
43. By speaking more and watching TV series./He spoke more and watched TV series.
44.For Tobias Le Compte, promoting the Shanghai dialect and being recognized and loved by local people is meaningful. It makes him feel proud and glad. He will keep doing it.（此题属于开放试题，答案不惟一，仅供参考）
45.
Hi Chris!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Second, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Third, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noises when you have your soup. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
I hope the above is helpful and see you soon!
Love,
Li Hua

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