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(共51张PPT)
Unit 1
What’s the matter？
八年级
人教新目标版
下
单元复习
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末总复习课件
复习内容
01
重点词汇过关
05
巩固练习与写作指导
02
重点短语过关
03
语法精讲
04
语言点精讲
单词记一记
1.The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.
2.Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ____ (我们自己) .
3.The ____（死亡）of my dog made me sad.
4.John will have to run very fast to_______（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．
5.We can see clearly that Mongolia ___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.
1.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
control
ourselves
death
break
lies/is
6. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_________.
7. John feels s　　　　 and you’d better
take him to see a doctor.
8.— Do you want to go to Harbin
— No. We’ve made a d　　　　 to go to Sanya.
9. We were tired and we wanted to have a good r____　　　　
10.— What does his mother do
— She’s a n　　　　. She works in a hospital.
ie
ick
ecision
est
urse
2.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
3.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
themselves
feet
importance
talking
lies/is
11.We can’t leave the old and children at home by (them).
12.Her ______ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes.
13.Everyone knows the __________ (important) of health but some of them don’t exercise at all.
14.Betty is used to _________ (talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.
15.Nobody will help him with his work, so he’ll have to do it by ________ (he).
1. 发烧
2. 咳嗽
3. 牙疼
4. 说得太多
5. 喝足够的水
6. 受凉;感冒
7. 胃疼
8. 背疼
9. 喉咙痛
10. 躺下来休息
11. 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. 看牙医
13. 拍X 光片
1. have a fever
2. have a cough
3. have a toothache
4. talk too much
5. drink enough water
6. have a cold
7. have a stomachache
8. have a sore back
9. have a sore throat
10. lie down and rest
11. hot tea with honey
12. see a dentist
13. get an X-ray
词组译一译
14. 量体温
15. 在……上面敷药
16. 感到很热
17. 听起来像
18. 整个周末
19. 以同样的方式
20. 看医生
21. 沿着……走
22. 在马路边
23. 大声呼救
24. 没有多想
25. 下车
26. 有心脏病
14. take one’ s temperature
15. put some medicine on sth.
16. feel very hot
17. sound like
18. all weekend
19. in the same way
20. go to a doctor
21. go along
22. on the side of the road
23. shout for help
24. without thinking twice
25. get off
26. have a heart problem
27. 使....... 惊讶的
28. 多亏了 ；由于
29. 及时
30. 挽救生命
31. 造成麻烦
32. 立刻；马上
33. 由于
34. 离开;从……出来
35. 受伤
36. 用绷带包扎
37. 摔倒
38. 感到恶心
39. 流鼻血
27. to one’ s surprise
28. thanks to
29. in time
30. save a life
31. get into trouble
32. right away
33. because of
34. get out of
35. hurt oneself
36. put a bandage on sth.
37. fall down
38. feel sick
39. have a nosebleed
40. 割伤他的膝盖
41. 把她头向后仰
42. 呼吸困难
43. 登山运动
44. 习惯做某事
45. 用完;用尽
46. 以便
47. 如此… …以至于…
48. 掌管;管理
49. 在困境中
50. 坚持做某事
51. 做出决定
52. 冒险
53. 放弃
40. cut his knee
41. put her head back
42. have problems breathing
43. mountain climbing
44. be used to doing sth.
45. run out (of)
46. so that
47. so. . . that
48. be in control of
49. in a difficult situation
50. keep on doing sth.
51. make a decision
52. take risks
53. give up
What's the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore hack. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No，I don't./I don't know Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't Grammar Focus
语法学一学
should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
情态动词should
2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Should I put some medicine on it
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
4. — What should she do
— She should take her temperature.
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
反身代词
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一
个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.
她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
help oneself to sth.
摔伤自己 hurt oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己 introduce oneself
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做
主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
难点攻一攻
Language points
1. What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.
Are you OK 你还好吗？
-What should I/he/she/we do
-You/He/She should/shouldn’t ....
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发热
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore back 背痛
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ ，意为 ，too much+ ，意为 。
too many+ ，意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money enough
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；过去分词lain，现在分词lying
形容词/副词
不可数名词
可数名词复数
太……
太多
太多
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.
8. sound like（听起来像）+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，
The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：
You need to listen carefully during class.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人 。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；
get into trouble ，
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意
为 。
agree to do sth
agree with sb
陷入困境
做某事有困难
立刻，马上
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意 ， give sb. advice 给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事.
15. 【复习】exercise
作动词意为 ，
可数时意为 ，
不可数时意为 。
16. hurt ，使……疼痛，……受伤，
He hurt his leg while exercising.
……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.
ask sb’s advice
锻炼，练习
练习
锻炼
17. clean 【动词】 ，
clean the classroom
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
过去式hit，过去分词hit
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯做某事；
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
打扫
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的
I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完，用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定；decide动词，决定
make a decision 做决定
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
26. 【复习】mind意为 ，
mind doing sth. ,
Would you mind my opening the window
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式
介意
介意做某事
重点练一练
Exercises
用should或shouldn’t填空。
1. Gina is ill. She __________ see a doctor and get some medicine.
2. He has a sore throat. He_________ eat too much hot food.
3. You ____________ play soccer in the street. It’s dangerous.
4. We ____________ say thanks to others when they help us.
should
shouldn’t
should
shouldn’t
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
2. They tell us they can look after________ _ very well.
3. My cat can find food by_________ .
4. Help __________to some beef, boys.
5. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
himself
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us
herself
ourselves
yourself
1.That cat 　　　　 a small box and climbed up the stairs.
2. Those passengers 　　　　 and entered a building.
3. His brother 　　　　 staying up late and getting up late.
4. Lily asked her brother to help her with her homework.
But 　　　　, he said sorry to her.
5. After Mrs. Black 　　　　, she knew she didn’t have a fever.
got out of
got off
is used to
to her surprise
took her temperature
take one’s temperature, be used to,
get off, to one’s surprise, get out of
选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1.----Do you know who taught ______ French
----Nobody. He learned it by _____.
his, himself B. him, him
C. him, himself D. his, him
2.Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A. used to swim B. is used to swim
C. is used to swimming
单项选择
3. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
4．– I’m not feeling well. Maybe I have a bad cold.
– ________. You’d better see a doctor right now.
A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid not
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
5. —I've got a toothache，mom.
—Oh，you _____ eat too much candy
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. should D. need
6.---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it_____
herself B. myself
C. itself D. ourselves
7. Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________.
A. himself B. themselves
C. ourselves D. yourselves
8.Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy ________ here.
A. you B. your C. yourselves
9. Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after ________ well．
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
10. Class，please teach ___________the article we will learn tomorrow.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves
11.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
—Yes．The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him．
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
12.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________.
A. run out B. cut out C. come out D. give out
本单元以“健康和急救”为话题, 围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和意外事故, 以及如何合理地提出建议。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题, 也是单元测试及中考常考的话题作文之一。
单元话题作文指导
作文写一写
常用表达
1．Many young people like eating junk food very much.
2．Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.
3．We must have healthy food rather than junk food.
4．Though junk food is delicious, I prefer traditional Chinese food.
5．To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food.
6．It‘s a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
7. Just as the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
8. Taking exercise every day helps us keep healthy.
9. If you have a cold, you’d better see a doctor.
10. You should have enough sleep every night.
【典例1】
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。
【范文】
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
【典例2】
谈论如何保护眼睛
【范文】
How to protect our eyes
Eyes are the windows of our mind. Everyone knows the importance of the eyes. So how to protect our eyes Here is some advice.
First, we shouldn’t let our eyes work for long. Second, when we are reading, we should keep the book about a foot away from us. After reading for an hour or two, we should have a rest. Third, we shouldn’t read in the sun; we shouldn’t read in a moving bus or in bed. Finally, we should remember to do eye exercises every day.
Thanks!
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