资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
八年级
人教新目标版
下
单元复习
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末总复习课件
复习内容
01
重点词汇过关
05
巩固练习与写作指导
02
重点短语过关
03
语法精讲
04
语言点精讲
单词记一记
1. That girl 　　　　 （提醒）us that we didn’t leave our bags on the bus.
2. Kate is good at music but she is 　　　　 （弱） in art.
3. Mrs. Black didn’t allow her daughter to get_________(结婚) to Peter because he was a dishonest (不诚实的) man.
4. My 　　　　(丈夫) is a doctor.
5. We should remember the_______（勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.
reminded
weak
married
husband
brave
1.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6. Look! The stars are s________ in the sky.
7. The girl is very happy, and there is a sweet s_______ on his face.
8. She l________ the child across the street just now.
9. In W___________ countries, people have holidays on Christmas.
10. As we know, Suzhou is famous for its s________.
hining
mile
ed
estern
ilk
2.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. English is important. We must try __________ (learn) it well.
12. The couple got ________ (marry) twenty years ago.
13. As soon as Lucy __________ (feel) better, she will go to school.
14. I will work in Beijing instead of __________ (work) in Guangzhou.
15. His friends was so __________ (move) that they couldn't help crying.
16. The girl was too busy that she has no time _______ (clean) his bedroom.
17. What happened while your mother __________ (cook)
18. I think it’s a good way __________ (solve) the problem.
19. I am tired, but he kept __________ (talk) to me for long.
20. Neither of __________ (they) knows the answer.
to learn
married
feels
working
moved
to clean
was cooking
to solve
talking
them
3.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 致力于做某事
2. 一……就…....
3. 从前
4. 继续做某事
5. 使某事发生
6. 试图做某事
7.....之旅
8. 讲故事
9. 穿上
10. 有点儿
11. 坚持做某事
1. work on doing sth.
2. as soon as ...
3. once upon a time
4. continue to do sth.
5. make sth. happen
6.try to do sth.
7. the journey to sp...
8. tell a story
9. put on
10. a little bit
11. keep doing sth.
词组译一译
12. 放弃
13. 代替;反而
14. 变成
15. 结婚
16. 主要人物；
17. 在另外一些时候
18. 能;会
19. (书、电影等)出版
20. 对…感兴趣
21. 走到另一边
22. 一个神话故事
12. give up
13. instead of
14. turn .. . into
15. get married
16. the main character
17. at other times
18. be able to
e out
20. become interested in
21. walk to the other side
22. a fairy tale
23. 故事的其余部分
24. 让某人做某事
25. 筹划/计划做某事
26. 去睡觉
27. 把某人领到某地
28. 迷路
29. 改变计划
30. 叫某人做某事
31. 在月光下
32. 找到某人回家的路
33. 第二天
34. 派某人去某地
23. the rest of the story
24. leave sb. to do sth.
25. make a plan to do sth.
26. go to sleep
27. lead sb. to sp.
28. get lost
29. change one’s plan
30. tell sb. to do sth .
31. in the moonlight
32. find one’ s way home
33. the next day
34. send sb. to sp.
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can't the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Grammar Focus
语法学一学
Conditional clauses with if and unless
含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引
导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。
如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个
结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。
e.g. If you drop a glass, it breaks.
一、Unless 的用法
如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很
可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词
用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。
e.g. If it rains, we won’t take a hike
tomorrow.
He will get up school on time if the
clock goes off.
If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will
call me.
If you don’t start early, you ____________the beginning of the film (miss)
will miss
●若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句
隔开。
● unless 与if 用法相似，相当于if…not
e.g. You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it.
→ You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it.
She will miss the train unless she _______ up early.
gets
if和unless的用法
一般情况下，unless相当于if…not，可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。
I won't let you in unless you show me your pass = I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。
如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，if…not结构不能换成unless。如：
I'll be quite glad if she doesn't come this evening.
她今晚如果不来我很高兴。
1.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。
2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.
我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。
3. Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percent
sure.不要作任何的许诺, 除非你有百分百的把握。
4. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day.
(除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。)
误:Don't come in unless you will be invited to.
正:Don't come in unless you're invited to.
误:Unless he will come, we won't be able to go.
正:Unless he comes, we won't be able to go.
二、As soon as 的用法
英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况：
A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时
A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时
A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时
在每一个大的时间段内，A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时，B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A 和B都是过去时，A 和 B 是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如：
A 过去时 B 过去时：
I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.
一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。
A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)
He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.
他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。
A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)
They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque.
他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作。规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如：
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 就这两种情况 ，熟记就行。
在宾语从句中，当主句为与过去时的时候，从句必须用与主句相对应的时态，所以为了与主句动词said呼应，时间状语从句中的will look up应该对应为过去将来时态would look up，finds对应为found。
so .... that.... 如此....以致于....
(that 引导的结果状语从句)
so的后面跟副词或形容词
例句：
老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。
The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the words.
三、so…that… 的用法
［比较］so…that…与so that
So that:
（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。
Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.
未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。
（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。
难点攻一攻
Language points
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
instead of是一个介词短语，表示“代替（某人或某物 ）”而不是（某人或某物)”的
Would you pass me the sugar instead of salt
你能把糖递给我吗？ 不要递给我盐。
Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite
pleased.
他没有生气，反而看起来还挺高兴。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
很久以前，有位老翁…….
once upon a time的意思是“从前，很久以前”
是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式
类似说法有 long long ago 或a long time ago.
Once upon a time, there was a mountain. And in
the mountain, there was…
从前有座山，山里有座……
3. We thought you were never coming back.
我们以为你们再也不回来了。
We thought...表示人们过去的某种想法、判
断等，可以译作“我们原想……；我们本以
为……”。又如：
I thought he would come, but he didn’t.
我原想他会来的，但他却没有。
4. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
它在把我们引向那座有面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
此句中 made of bread, cake and candy 作定语，修饰名问 house,形容词 wonderful 也是house的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时应后置。又如：
The young people in the room
屋子里的年轻人。
5. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
remind v. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. of / about sth.
提醒某人想起某事
e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.
这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。
e.g. Please remind me to come back early.
请提醒我早点回来。
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人去做某事
e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest.
我有点累了，让我们休息一会。
She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。
6. I think it’s a little bit silly.
bit n. 有点；稍微
a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。
辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词
一点 ……
e.g. She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth.
她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。
7. …turning himself into different animals
and objects.
turn…into… 把… …变成… …
e.g.
I have a dream that I’ve turned into an elephant.
我梦见自己变成了大象。
8.The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。
【解析】fit 适合，合身
suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
The shoes suit you well.
这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
9.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.
妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。
【解析】whole 全部的；整体的
【辨析】whole/all
whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后
the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校
(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前
词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词
whole 强调“完整性” 限定词+ whole +名词 集体名词或可数名词单数
all 强调“总量” All + 限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词
10.Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。
【解析1】voice 声音【拓展】voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.
noise
voice
sound
重点练一练
Exercises
as soon as, unless, fall in love, so that, although
1. 　　 　　 I don’t know him, he is still friendly
towards me.
2. 　　 　　 you help me, I won’t find this small village.
3. When I first saw this house, I 　　 　　with it. Then
I bought it.
4. I’ll call you up 　　 　　 my new friend comes to see me.
5. After school he often works in a restaurant　　 　　 he
can get more money.
Although
Unless
fell in love
as soon as
so that
从方框中选择合适的词语完成句子。
1. Kim’s 　　　　(all; whole) family had a great time in Beijing last week.
2. Julie decided to go to Canada 　　　　(instead of; instead) England.
3. Lucy said in a loud 　　　　(voice; noise), “Thank you!”
4. Nobody knows what robots will 　　　　(be able to; can) do in the future.
5. They didn’t go climbing 　　　　 (because of; because) the rain.
whole
instead of
voice
be able to
because of
从括号中选择适当的词语完成句子。
综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
If you lose 12 times, will you just give up Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t__ (1). And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train u ____ (2) he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am. every day to milk the cows in his family.21·世纪*教育网
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged h (3): “Why not try to be better in other things i____________ (4) of just dress and good looks ”
rying
ntil
im
nstead
Carnegie tried to be more a (5) in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was disappointed l in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so m (6)failures(失败).21cnjy.com
But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c (7) and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true: “B (8) that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s (9) his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l_____________(10). They are still helping people on the road to success.【来源
ctive/live
any
ompetition/ontest
elieve
hare
anguages
1.--- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
--- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it B. give it up
C. give away it D. give it away
2.You'd better take the map with you __________ you won't get lost．
A．so that B．as soon as
C．now that D．as long as
单项选择
3.I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A. if B. and C. unless
4.I’ll send you a message _______ I get to school.
A. since B. so that
C. as soon as D. though
5.---I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work .
---Don't worry. I will _____ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
6.I know the city ____ well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．
A．quite B．very
C．so D．such
7. The workers will turn the old house_____ a museum.
A. into B. for C. with
8. —Did they go to the park yesterday
—No，they stayed at home ________ going out.
A．instead of B．remind of
C．depend on D．in order to
9.Finally, Susan got married ____ a businessman.
A. with B. of C. to D. from
10.The Monkey King is the main character in the story________.
A. Journey to the West.
B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
D. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad
作文写一写
【典例1】
How to keep safe
As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
First, _______________________________________________________________________________
How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, when we come to school or go home, we must keep the traffic rules. Summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.
In short, safety must come first !Thank you!
【范文】
【典例2】
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。【出处：21教育名师】
提示：
1. 世界上最长的城墙；
2. 约4—5米宽，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行；
3. 2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，90词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide. At the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side. 21*cnjy*com
It has a long history. Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country. Later Qin Shihuang and other emperors also made people repair it.
It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.
Thanks!
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