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(共54张PPT)
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum？
八年级
人教新目标版
下
单元复习
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末总复习课件
复习内容
01
重点词汇过关
05
巩固练习与写作指导
02
重点短语过关
03
语法精讲
04
语言点精讲
1. Every time I want to give up， my parents always _________（鼓励）me to keep trying．
2. Students can ask for help__________(无论何时) they need it at school.
3. These 　　　　(日本人) are visiting this school now.
4. I think going skating is much 　　　　(安全的) than going skiing.
5. There are about two ________ (千) students in our school.
encourage
whenever
Japanese
safer
thousand
单词记一记
1.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6．S ______ is the first season in a year．
7．Ji’nan is the capital of Shandong P______ .
8．We will try our best w______ we are successful or not．
9．Please practice more, because practice makes p_________.
10．I want to take some photos during the trip. so I will take a c______ with me
pring
rovince
hether
erfect
amera
2.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. Mike was an 　　　　(usual) boy, and he started writing music at the age of 4.
12. Jack lives in a 　　　　(Japan) village.
13. What else can this 　　　　(India) elephant do
14. — Sam helped me work out this math problem.
— It’s 　　　　(believable). I think he is so stupid.
15. It’s not 　　　　(simple) a question of money.
unusual
Japanese
Indian
unbelievable
simply
3.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
16.The little monkey is looking at ________(it) in the mirror.
17．We saw some ______ (fox) in the zoo yesterday. They were very lovely.
18．Would you like to see her __________ (perform) with me tonight
19．We hope to live ___________(peace) with people from other countries.
20.On weekends, we _______ (most) go out for a trip or vacation.
itself
foxes
performance
peaceful
mostly
在夜晚
在一个更加自然的环境中
一年到头;终年
离……远
在黑暗中
在过去
去过某地
科学博物馆
历史博物馆
游乐园
去不同的地方
at night
in a more natural environment
all year round
be far from
in the dark
in the past
have been to sp.
science museum
history museum
amusement park
go somewhere different
词组译一译
12.去滑冰
13.坐地铁
14.一个过周六下午的好方法
15.所有的古老的电影摄影机
16.了解有关……的情况
17.在周末
18.大山里露营
19.搭帐篷
20.以如此迅猛的方式
21.各种各样的
22.厕所的发展
12.go skating
13.take the subway
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
15.all the old movie cameras
16.learn about sth.
17.on the weekend
18.camp in the mountain
19.put up a tent
20.in such a rapid way
21.different kinds of
22.development of toilets
23.社会团体
24.茶艺表演
25.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26.一个品茶的好地方
27.数以千计的
28.国际厕所博物馆
29.兵马俑
30.东南亚
31.夜间动物园
32.四分之三
33.一个讲英语的国家
23.social groups
24.the tea art performances
25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets
26.a nice place to enjoy tea
27.thousands of
28.International Museum of Toilets
29.the Terracotta Army
30.Southeast Asia
31.Night Safari
32.three quarters
33.an English-speaking country
34.做某事很困难
35.在白天
36.好几次
37.现在；目前
38.一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39.在公园里到处走
40.听说
41.兜风
42.另一个省
43.鸟巢
44.鼓励某人做某事
45.一方面，另一方面
34.have a problem doing sth.
35.during the daytime
36.a couple of times
37.right now
38.an amusement park with a special theme
39.walk around the park
40.hear of
41.take a ride
42.another province
43.the Bird’s Nest
44.encourage sb. to do sth.
45.on the one hand... on the other hand.
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I've been to a science museum./No, I've never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven't
I've been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I've also visited the nature museum.
I've never been to a water park. Me neither.
Grammar Focus
语法学一学
肯定式 否定式
I/You/We/They have finished the work. He/She/It has finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the work.
He/She/It has not finished the work.
构成：have(助动词) + p.p
has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
疑问式 回答
Have I/you finished the work Has he/she finished the work Yes, you/I have.
No, you/I haven’t.
Yes, he/she has.
No, he/she hasn’t.
have not 常缩略为 haven’t。
has not 常缩略为 hasn’t。
Have you had your lunch yet Yes, I have. I have just had it. (现在我不饿了) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
用法
I have already taught him some English. John has never been to the space museum. My boy has just started junior high school. 现在完成时常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。
ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g.
Have you ever been to Hong Kong
你曾去过香港吗？
I haven’t ever spoken to her.
我未曾和她说过话。
never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g. I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
比较：He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。
（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing.
他已经去北京了。
（人已走，不在这儿）
have been to & have gone to 区别
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。
难点攻一攻
Language points
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如：
The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster.
得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。
I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。
2. I’ve never been camping.
我从未野营过。
此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：
He’s been watching TV all afternoon.
他一下午都在看电视。
We’ve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother.
自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。
4. The old computers were much bigger.
much可修饰形容词比较级，表示……得多。
如: much richer
a little, even, a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。如：This book is even more useful than that.
5. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
1)wonder 表示“ (对某事)感到疑惑；想要
知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what,how, who 或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。
e.g. I wonder how they’re getting on.
我想知道他们现在过得怎样。
I just wonder if they’ve arrived safely.
我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。
2) 此句从句部分的原始结构是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future 是对陈述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑将来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。由于充当了宾语从句, 疑问结构改成了陈述结构:
how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即: 将助动词还原到陈述句的位置。
e.g. I don’t know when he will come.
我不知道他什么时候来。
I don’t know where he lives.
我不知道他住在哪里。
6. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to…
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
e.g. My father encouraged me to take
part in the sports meeting.
父亲鼓励我参加运动会。
7. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
-able是一个典型的形容词后缀, 可加在动词之后, 表示“可…..的; 能够……的”。此处enjoyable(能使人快乐的; 令人愉快的) 便是一例, 再如:drinkable(可饮用的), washable(可洗的), readable(可读的), usable(可用的; 可使用的)等等。
8. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面……另一方面……
e.g. On the one hand, she taught English, on the other hand she learned
Chinese.
她一方面教英语, 一方面学习汉语。
9. …more than three quarters of the population are Chinese…
quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟
three quarters 四分之三
e.g. I’ve got to go in a quarter of an hour.
一刻钟以后我就得走了。
10. May be you fear that you won’t…
fear v. 害怕；担心
e.g. Many people fear change because they do not like the old ways to be changed.
很多人惧怕变化，因为他们不喜欢旧有的生活方式被改变。
11. A lot of animals only wake up at
night…
wake v. 醒来；唤醒 (woke woken)
e.g. She went upstairs to wake John.
她上楼去叫醒约翰。
12. It might seem strange to go to…
a) “好像，似乎” , 其后加形容词。
e.g. He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。
She seems very sad. 她似乎很伤心。
b) seem + (to be) + n.
e.g. They seem (to be) doctors.
他们好像是医生。
c) seem + (to be) + 介词
e.g. It seems like years since I last saw her.
自从上次遇到她, 好像已过了许多年。
重点练一练
Exercises
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 她母亲不喜欢蓝色，她也不喜欢。
Her mother doesn’t like blue, ______ ______ she.
2.这儿一年到头都很暖和。
It's warm here _________ _________ _________.
3. 一方面，我想去参加聚会，但是另一方面我应该学习。
On the one hand, I want to go to the party，but _________ _________ _________ ________
I should study.
4.四分之三的歌迷来自比尔的家乡。
________ ______ of the fans are from Bill’s hometown .
5.我们去过长城几次了。
We have been to the Great Wall ____ ___ ___ times.
neither does
all year round
on the other hand
Three quarters
a couple of
单项选择
1. —Where is Catherine I haven't seen her for days.
—She __________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
2.— Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
— Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth B. third fourth
C. third fourths D. three quarters
3.You can visit us _____ you want.
A. however B. whenever
C. wherever D. whether
4. — Have they ever been to an aquarium
—______.
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they have.
C. Yes, they haven’t. D. Yes, they have.
5. He went to bed early last night and he ___early this morning.
A. wake B. wakes up
C. awake D. woke up
6. —Have you ______ read the book
—Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still B. ever
C. yet D. never
7.When you move somewhere new，the first thing is to find a place ________.
A. to live B. living in
C. to live in D. living
8.---I have never been to a water park.
---________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I
C. So do I D. So am I
9.---Which ________ do you come from
---Hubei.
A．country B．city
C．town D．province
10.Mary's mother always encourages her
________ new things.
A．to try B．try C．trying D．tries
11.I saw some _________and __________dancing in the street yesterday.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germany; Japanese
C. Germans; Japaneses D. German; Japanese
12.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem ______ that small hotel.
Find B. to find
C. finding D. found
13.---I have never been to Shanghai before. What about you
---______________
A. Me, neither. B. Me, too.
C. Me, both. D. Me, either.
14.There are _______ tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year．
A．two thousands of B．two thousands
C．thousands of D．thousand of
15.---China has _______ great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.
---That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A. done B. made
C. offered D. caught
16.--- Who ______ the computer
--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly
invented B. discovered
C. made D. played
17.---Where is Mr． Brown？
---He _____Australia． He ______ there last year．
A．has been to， has been B．has been to， has gone
C．has gone to， went D．went，went
18.My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 ) _____ two years ago, but I____ there so far.
has opened; haven’t been
B. was open; haven’t been
C. opened; haven’t gone
D. has been open; haven’t gone
19.Do you know_________ Zunyi or not tomorrow
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
20.Have you ever _________ Mickey Mouse
hear of B. hear about
C. heard of D. heard
写作要求：写一篇80字的文章描述你的
家乡或者你去过的地方。
句型：
Have you ever tried/seen/been…
If you…, you will/can…
You should…
One great thing about …is…
作文写一写
【典例1】
以描述海南岛为例：
Have you ever been to Hainan Island It is the second largest island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
【范文】
【典例2】
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Ben想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列提示给Ben写一封回信，为他推荐你曾经去过的英国伦敦。词数80左右，内容如下：
1．曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行；
2．建议乘飞机去；
3．伦敦是一个非常棒的地方。它以其建筑物而著称，那里雨水较多，所以别忘了带上雨具；在城市中心有五个公园，我最喜欢的公园是Hamleys，它又是世界上最大的玩具商城，在那里你可以买到你喜欢的任何东西。
Dear Ben,
Thanks for your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Ben,
Thanks for your letter. I have been to London with my parents. I think you'd better take a plane, because it is far away from the city that we live in. And you can enjoy the flight.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings. If you go to London, don't forget to take your umbrella with you, because it's always rainy there.
There are five parks in the city center. My favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy whatever you like here.
I hope you can have a good trip.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Thanks!
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